资源简介

(共41张PPT)
Unit 1 Helping those in need
Words and expressions
9.痛苦 ___________
10.孤独的 ____________
11.友谊 ____________
12.喜悦 ___________
13.平静 ____________
14.受伤 ___________
15. 勇气 ____________
16. 付费 ____________
raise
1.筹集 ___________
2.准许 ____________
3.有残疾的 ____________
4.青少年 ____________
5.主动提出_____________
6.(某种)病 ____________
7. 组织 ____________
8. 表达 ____________
permission
disabled
teenager
offer
illness
organize
express
pain
lonely
friendship
joy
peace
hurt
courage
pay
预习案
Translate the phrases. 【翻译下面的短语】
give sb. a hand
raise money
an old people’s home
in good health
be afraid of sth.
in high spirits
voluntary work
tell stories
use sth. for doing sth.
spend time with sb.
continue to do
1.Helping those in need.
in need
需要帮助的
1.他总是在我需要帮助时伸出援手。
He always helps me ______________________.
2.他们需要你的支持。
They ________________ of your support.
when I’m in need
are in need
2.Write a letter to the head teacher to ask permission to raise money.
permit sb to do
报请批准
permission
v. 准许，许可
permit
n. 准许，批准
ask permission
允许某人做某事批准
1.如果你想离开，需首先报请批准。
If you want to leave, _________________ first.
2.卫兵允许我带照相机。
The guards _________________ bring my camera .
permitted me to
ask permission(+to do)
permit- permitted- permitted-permitting
permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 (allow)
=give sb. permission to do sth.
permit doing sth. 允许做某事=allow doing sth.
permission
permit
动词形式
permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
Eg：The guards permitted me to bring my camera.
同义替换
allow
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
较正式、权威
日常用词
2.Write a letter to the head teacher to ask permission to raise money.
常见搭配：
raise money
raise one’s voice
raise a family
raise one’s spirits
raise children
raise
v. 筹集;提升;增加;养育
提高嗓门
养家糊口
筹款
打起精神
抚养孩子
她为贫穷的孩子筹款。
She _____________ for the poor children.
raises money
3.Three teenagers offered to do some voluntary work during the school
holidays.
teenager
n. 青少年
offer
v. 主动提出
常用短语：
offer to do sth
offer one’s hand
offer sb. sth. =offer sth. to sb.
主动提出做某事
伸出友好的手
为某人提供某物
1.彼得主动提出教他们滑水。
Peter ______________ teach them water-skiing.
2.他们主动为这位老人提供了一份工作。
They ________________ the old man.
offered to
offered a job to
provide sth. for sb.
=provide sb. with sth.
提供某物给某人
4.The children there all suffer from serious illnesses.
illness
v. 受苦；受折磨
suffer from
因……受苦；受折磨
她的健康因工作过度而受到损害。
Her health _________________ overwork.
suffered from
suffer
n. 疾病
serious illness
重大疾病
ill
adj. 生病的
（比较级：_________, 最高级：________）
worse
worst
她卧病在床。
She ___________ in bed.
is ill
形容词后加-ness通常可变成名词:kindness, happiness。
ill (adj.) 生病的; 坏的
fall ill 病倒了
feel ill 感觉不舒服、生病了
speak ill of sb. 说某人的短处
Tim didn’t attend school because he was_____ in bed.
Tim didn’t attend school because of his _____.
Don’t ____________ others. It’s impolite.
ill
speak ill of
illness
suffer / s f (r)/ v. 受苦，受折磨
suffering / s f r / n. 疼痛，苦难
suffer 作及物动词 vt. 遭受，蒙受,
其宾语为 pain, loss, grief(悲伤）, insult（侮辱）, punishment 等
suffer loss 遭受损失 suffer defeat 遭受失败
suffer 作不及物动词 vi （因疾病等)受苦，受难,
后面接宾语要加介词from
suffer from表示遭受战争，自然灾害带来的苦难及患病之意
eg: suffer form headache/ shock/ stress / floods/ drought
illness / ln s/ n. 疾病=sickness/ disease 复数 illnesses
ill / l/ adj. 生病的 (作表语）/
坏的（作定语） ill--worse--worst
ill fame 名声不好
He is an ill boy. She is ill/ sick.
作定语生病的只能用 sick a sick boy
病人 a sick man / the sick
5.They have difficulty walking or moving.
n. 困难
have difficulty (in) doing something
1.我们难以理解这道数学题。
We ______________________________ this maths problem.
2.这个问题很困难。
The question is _______________.
difficulty
做……有困难
difficult
adj. 困难的
have difficulty (in) understanding
difficult
=have trouble (in) doing sth.
=have problems (in) doing sth.
6.We spent some time with a girl called Vivien.
v. 花费
1.我暑假是和爷爷奶奶一起度过的。
I _______ the summer holidays ________ my grandparents.
2.我花了5元买这本书。
I _________ 5 yuan _____ this book.
=I _________ 5 yuan ______________ this book.
spend-spent
花了.....时间/金钱在某物上
on sth.
spend time/money
(in) doing sth.
花了.....时间/金钱做某事
spend time with sb.
与某人共度
spent
with
主语是人
spend
spend
on
(in) buying
spend, take, cost,pay的用法与区别：
spend
take
cost
pay
花费
on sth.
sb spend time/money
(in) doing sth.
pay money for sth.
It takes sb. time/money to do sth.
Sth. cost sb. time/money
主语是人
主语是人
主语是it
主语是物
take\spend\pay\cost
spend：花费（时间/金钱），主语是人。
句型：人+spend+时间/金钱+on sth/in doing sth.
cost：花费（金钱），主语是物。
句型：物+cost+sb.+金钱。
take：花费（时间），主语是it。
句型：it takes sb. some time to do sth.
pay：花费（金钱），主语是人。
句型：人+pay+金钱+to do sth./for sth.
我花了100元买这只手表。
spend:I _______________________________.
pay: I _______________________________.
cost: The watch ______________________________.
take: It ______________________________________.
用spend, take, cost, pay来造句
spend 100 yuan on the watch
spend 100 yuan (in) buying the watch
pay 100 yuan for the watch
costs me 100 yuan
takes me 100 yuan to buy the watch
pay的其它用法
pay back
偿还
pay attention to
注意
pay off
还清
pay a visit to
参观
pay one's way
自食其力
pay sth. into sth.存款/存入账户
7.I taught them to sing because music can bring them joy and peace.
v. 教
teach-taught
joy
n. 愉快；喜悦
teach sb. to do sth.
教某人做某事
joyful
peace
peaceful
adj. 快乐的，高兴的；
n. 和平；宁静，平静
adj. 和平的
1.我妈妈教我做饭。
My mother _______________ cook.
2.the Nobel __________ Prize 诺贝尔和平奖
teach me to
Peace
to one's joy 令人高兴的是
8.We need to help children like Tim and raise their spirits.
n. 情绪；心境
spirits
raise one’s spirits
使振奋；使鼓起勇气
1.今天大家情绪高昂。
All of us were ________________ today.
2.杰克鼓舞了黑人的士气。
Jack __________________ of black people.
in high spirits
raised the spirits
in high/low spirits
情绪高涨/低落
We need to help children like Tim and raise their spirits.
【拓展】
raise：举起，提高，筹募，养育，作及物动词，raise sth.。
rise：上升, 增强, (数量)增加，作不及物动词，sth. rise。
译为___________
使他们振奋
raise与rise的区别
1.太阳7点升起。The Sun ________at 7.
2.物价正在上涨。 The price is ___________.
3.他正在四处筹钱。 He is ______________everywhere.
3雨后河水涨了。 The river is ___________after the rain.
5.老板承诺给我们加工资。
The boss promised to ________ our salaries.
rises
rising
raising money
rising
raise
10. lonely adj. 孤独的；寂寞的 区别alone和lonely
我独自一人在荒凉的山里。
虽孤身一人但我并不感到寂寞。
lonely 形容词 作表语或定语 孤独的；寂寞的；荒凉的 表示（主观感情上的）孤单寂寞。指精神上的孤单。
alone 形容词 作表语 单独的；独自的 表示（客观上的）独自，单独。指形体上的单独，独自一人。
副词 作状语 单独；独自地 I was alone in the lonely mountains.
I didn’t feel lonely though I was alone.
【练一练】选用alone或lonely填空。
a. She is ________, but she doesn’t feel ________.
b. The old man lives _________ in a lonely village.
c. Tom felt very ___________ when he first arrived in Beijing.
d. I don’t like going out _________at night.
e. The __________people are eager for friends.
alone
alone
alone
lonely
lonely
lonely
n. loneliness 寂寞，孤独
11：We organized a painting competition for them.
organize the planting of trees
组织植树
名词：
organizer组织者
organization组织
形容词：
organized
有组织的，有条理的
形容词：
disorganized
计划不周的，杂乱无章的
12. My friends don't understand my pain.
形容词：
painful
痛苦的, 伤脑筋的
painful lessons
惨痛的教训
ache：指人体某一器官较持久的疼痛，常常是隐痛。
pain: 既可指一般疼痛，也可指剧痛，疼痛范围可以是局部或全身，时间可长可短。也可引申指精神上的痛苦。
同义辨析（ache与pain）：
disabled /d s e b( )ld/ adj. 丧失能力的
disability / d s b l ti/ n. 残疾
able adj. 能够，有能力的-----unable adj. 不能胜任的，不能的
enable v. 使能够；使成为可能
disable /d s e b( )l/ v. 使丧失能力, 使伤残
-able/-ible 后缀
a）可…的，能…的，应…的
that can or must be wearable, calculable能计算的, gullible易受骗的，feasible可行的, visible 可见的
具有…性质的
having the quality of changeable; fashionable, comfortable
express / k spres/ v. 表露 ; 快递 adj. 明确的；迅速的 n. 快车，快递
expression n. 表达；表情=look；表达方式
expressive 表现的；有表现力的
（短语）express one’s feelings 表达某人的情感
I find it difficult to express my meaning.
I will express the parcel to you.
He left express instructions to keep all doors locked.
担忧的神色
言论自由
an old-fashioned expression 陈旧的表达方式
表达
快递
明确的
a worried expression/look
freedom of expression
voluntary 英/ v l ntri/ 美 / vɑ l nteri/
adj.自愿的；义务性的
（反）involuntary adj.非自愿的
volunteer n.志愿者,自告奋勇者
v.自愿做 volunteer to do sth.
14. continue to do sth. 继续去做某事(去做另一件事)
continue doing sth. 继续做某事(同一件事) =continue with sth.
(1) After reading Lesson Nine,he continued to read Lesson Ten．
看完第9课，他接着去看第10课。
(2) He continued reading Lesson Ten .
他继续读第10课。
(3) You can continue with your work .
你可以继续工作。
Her parents died in a car accident, and she is unhappy and very lonely.
归纳1：
Annie wanted to help disabled children.
agree
appear
like(v.)
disagree
disappear
dislike(v.)
important
like(prep.)
interesting
unimportant
unlike(prep.)
uninteresting
Look at the following words and guess their meanings.
un- and dis- are two prefixes. We add them to the beginning of words to give these words the opposite meaning.
agree
appear
like(v.)
disagree
disappear
dislike(v.)
important
like(prep.)
interesting
unimportant
unlike(prep.)
uninteresting
前缀
Things to remember
Other prefixes like in-, im-, il-, ir- or non-
Things to remember
in-, im-, il-, ir- or non-,表否定，意为“不”
correct
possible
legal
regular
fiction
honest
necessary
incorrect
impossible
illegal
irregular
nonfiction
dishonest
unnecessary
adj.有规律的
n.小说
adj.合法的
随堂练习
(一) 单项选择
1 Ben is so nice that he offered _______ me with my Maths.
A. help B. helps C. helping D. to help
2 People in the area are _____ air pollution. Lots of them get sick every day.
A. getting up B. suffering from
C. looking up D. leading to
3 Well done, Mike! You _______ a wonderful concert.
A. organized B. raised C. expressed D. hurt
4 The lady gives money to people ________ every year.
A. in need B. on need C. in needs D. on needs
5 — Do you have difficulty ________
— Yes, I can’t sleep well almost every night.
A. sleep B. sleeps C. sleeping D. to sleep
(二) 单词拼写
1 Will you o_____ to help those who fall down in the street
2 The pollution is getting s_______. We must do something to stop it.
3 Her father got a strange i______. No doctor has heard of it before.
4 He feels l______ because no one likes to talk with him.
5 He jumped down and h_____ his head.
ffer
erious
llness
onely
urt
(三) 完成句子
1 请给需要帮助的人提供食物。
Please offer your food to those ________ ________.
2 吃巧克力让你精神振奋。Eating chocolate can ________ _______ _______.
3 你带朋友回家要先获得许可。
You should ____ ___________ to bring your friends home.
4 他主动提出组织一场足球赛。
He __________ _____ __________ a football match.
5 她学英语有困难。She _____ ___________ __________ English.
in need
raise your spirits
offered to organize
ask permission
has difficulty learning
一. 根据中文提示完成下列句子
1.我们应该主动帮助那些需要帮助的人。
We should____ ____ _____ those people____ ______.
2.有时他还是因为这些弱点而吃苦头。
Sometimes he still ______ ________these weaknesses.
5.你如果继续撒谎,你的朋友们会离你而去的。
If you ________ ______ _______lies, your friends will leave you.
6.他在英语学习上有困难。
He _____ _______ __________________English.
7.他的情绪一直都很高涨,总是面带笑容。
He is always _______ _______ ____with big smiles on his face.
巩固案
offer to help
in need
suffers from
continue to tell/go on telling
has trouble/ difficulty/problems in
in high spirits

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