资源简介 (共21张PPT)高考专题复习强调句强调句,是基本语法 ,是一种修辞,是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式。英语常用的强调结构是"It is (was)+被强调部分(主语、宾语或状语)+who (that)..."。通过各种方式对句子中的某个部分进行强调,从而起到修辞的作用。一般说来,被强调部分指人时,用who;指事物时用that,但that也可以指人。在美国英语中指事物时常用which来代替that。常用句型:1. 陈述句的强调句型It is/ was + 被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+ that/ who(当强调主语且主语指人)+ 其他部分。例子 It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.2. 一般疑问句的强调句型同上,只是把is/ was提到it前面。例子 Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping 3. 特殊疑问句的强调句型被强调部分(通常是疑问代词或疑问副词)+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其他部分?例子 When and where was it that you were born 4.not … until … 句型的强调句A. 句型为:It is/ was not until + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分普通句:He didn't go to bed until/ till his wife came back.强调句:It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.B. 注意:此句型只用until,不用till。但如果不是强调句型,till, until可通用;因为句型中It is/ was not ... 已经是否定句了,that后面的从句要用肯定句,切勿再用否定句了。5.谓语动词的强调A. It is/ was ... that ... 结构不能强调谓语,如果需要强调谓语时,用助动词do/ does或didDo sit down.务必请坐。Do be careful when you cross the street.过马路时,务必(千万)要小心啊!常见到的强调形式,共有以下七类:⒈用do\does\did + V可表强调Some people do believe that nuclear power poses a threat to the world peace.⒉adv或adj可表强调:Never \ only\ VeryThis is the very question that deserves careful analysis.⒊双重否定可表强调Taking part-time jobs is never without drawbacks.⒋what引导的主从可表强调What really matters is cooperation.⒌倒装可表强调(凡是倒装都可以表示强调)Little do people take into account the seriousness of this problem.⒍比较状语从句可表强调Nothing is more imperative than to learn from the past.⒎强调句型可表强调It is \was +被强调部份+ that \ who +原句剩余部份It is stability that destroys people’s ambition and barricades people’s steps.强调句的十种结构:1.用助动词“do(does/did)+动词原形”来表示强调:Do write to me when you get there.你到那儿后务必给我来信。2.用形容词very,only,single,such等修饰名词或形容词来加强语气:How dare you buy such expensive jewels?你怎么敢买这么贵的宝石呢?3.用ever,never,very,just等副词和badly,highly,really等带有-l y的副词来进行强调:I really don’t know what to do next.我的确不知道下一步该怎么做。4.用in the world,on earth,at all等介词短语可以表达更强的语气(常用于疑问句):Where in the world could he be?他到底会在哪儿?5.用感叹句来表示强烈的感情,突出说话人的情感:How interesting a story it is!这是一个多么有趣的故事啊!6.用重复来表示强调:Why!why!The cage is empty!啊!啊!箱子是空的。7.用倒装句(也就是将要强调的句子或被强调的部分置于句首)来加强语气:On the table were some flowers.桌上摆着一些花。(强调地点)8.用强调句型:“It is(was)+被强调的部分+that(who)+原句其它部分”来强调说话人的意愿:It was on Monday night that all this happened.所有这一切发生在周一晚上。9.用If来表示强调:If从句+I don’t know who/what,etc.does/is/has,etc.主语部分也可以用nobody does/is/has,etc.或everybody does/is/has,et c.来代替(这里的if从句往往是正话反说,反话正说):If he can’t do it,I don’t know who can.要是他做不了这件事,我不知道还有谁能做。(强调只有他能做)10.用破折号、黑体字也可以表示强调,加强语气:It’s because of hard work—ten years of hard work.那是因为艰苦的工作--十年艰苦的工作!He began the work in late May.他在五月底开始的这项工作。(强调时间) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览