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新教材必修一 各单元重点句式及练习
Welcome Unit
Good habits formed at youth make all the difference. ---Aristotle 青年时期养成的良好习惯使人受益终身。--亚里士多德
The early bird catches the worm. 早起的鸟儿有虫吃。
Always prepare for a rainy day.未雨绸缪.
Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。
All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy只工作不玩,聪明孩子也变傻。
Distance tests a horse’s strength. Time reveals a person’s character. 路遥知马力，日久见人心。
What if no one talks to me
如果她不喜欢我选的饭店怎么办？
____________________________________________________________________________________________
I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful.
仿写：我发现他的计划很难执行。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
I take notes while listening and reading.
仿写：从那以后，Jim旅行了1,800多英里，同时创作了600多件沙雕艺术品。
Since then, Jim has traveled over 1,800 miles ___________________________ over 600 pieces of sand art.
If I’m not in class, I’m either in the library or in the computer lab.
仿写：观光最好要么乘游览巴士要么骑自行车。
Sight is best done _____________________________________________________________________________.
注意连接两主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则：Either you or I _____________(be) to attend the meeting.
It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games and the online world. 对于你这一代的青少年对电脑游戏和网络入迷很寻常。
仿写：大家喜欢买高质量的商品，这个想法很普遍。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Why not discuss the problem together 为什么不一起讨论这个问题呢？
仿写：为什么不把这个问题现在解决呢？问题不难。
______________________________________________________________________ It’s not difficult.
Unit 1
Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge.
仿写：要记住这么多单词真的是巨大的挑战。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
My adviser recommended that I (should) sign up for advanced literature because I like English...
仿写：他建议我们早点动身去北京。
He recommended that _________________________________________________________________________.
I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year.
仿写：我起的很早以致于我能赶上头班车。______________________________________________________
这是解决这个问题的最好方法。___________________________________________________________
But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life.
仿写：外面那么大的噪音使得我很难专心于学习。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
I guess it’s because they’re adults and can’t understand me.（This/That/It is because...这/那是因为...）
仿写：你进步很快，这是因为他帮助你很多。
You’ve made rapid progress; ____________________________________________________________________.
There is a girl I like in my class, but I’m too shy to talk to her.
仿写：她走得太慢，不能按时到那里。_________________________________________________________
I’m going to see the Great Wall, but other than that, I’m not sure about where to go.
仿写：寒假我打算去广州旅游(get around)，除了去哪里之外，我还不确定吃什么.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Unit 2
Below are two texts about Peru.(全部倒装句：时间、地点或方向等副词或介词短语位于句首时)
仿写：在树林中间有一个很深的湖。______________________________________________________________
Especially amazing is the Inca’s dry stone method of building.(全部倒装句：表语形容词位于句首)
仿写：我们用羊油的日子一去不复返了。______________________________ when we used foreign oil.
It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.(It is/was...that...强调句)
仿写：是这名司机应该为这次事故负责任。________________________________________________________
You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest.(学会分析句子成分；spend用法)（拓展It takes (sb.) time to do sth. 做某事花费(某人)多少时间）
仿写：他在功课上花的时间不多，所以他很难跟上学习进度。（用spend和take完成句子）
________________________________________/____________________________________________________, so he had some difficulty/trouble keeping up with his studies.
I’ve heard that is is an amazing sight, and I can’t wait to go.
仿写：随着春节的临近，很多孩子迫不及待想看电影《熊出没》。
With the approach of the Spring Festival, many children ________________________________ Boonie Bears.
It is amazing that there are more than 8,000 statues, and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s.
仿写：这个男孩解出了这么难得一道题，太令人惊讶了。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
其他表达：____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Each statue has a different face, leading researchers to believe that each one is a copy of a real soldier.
(doing 表自然而然的结果；而用only to do来表示出乎意料的结果)
仿写：这家医院最近得到一批新的医疗设备，这使得更多的病人能够得到治疗。
The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, ___________________________________________.
拓展： 我到商店却发现钱全落在家里了. I arrived at the shop, ___________________ I had left all my money at home.
Unit 3
One of the best players had been inured, and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems.
仿写：由于懒惰，我弟弟没有通过这次驾驶考试。（because和because of来表达）
My brother didn’t pass the driving test___________________________/_________________________________.
The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996.
仿写：我弟弟从8点开始一直在看书。My brother ______________________________________ since 8 o’clock.
I agree with the idea that a soccer player should never pretend to fall down even if it helps his or her team.
仿写：即使被嘲笑，他也不会放弃梦想。__________________________________, he won’t give up his dream.
Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight, things began to change.
仿写：你一旦做出承诺，就要遵守诺言。_________________________________________, you should keep it.
Losing two important players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not lose heart.
仿写：两个小时内完成所有作业很难，但我可以试试。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
When Michael Jordan’s feet left the ground, time seemed to stand still.(It seemed that time stood still.)
In the final seconds of a game, Jordan always seemed to find a way to win.(尝试用it改写)
仿写：他点点头，似乎掌握了这个用法(usage)。（用两个句式）
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Unit 4
Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide, and fish jumped out of the water.（伴随状语）
仿写：他坐在桌子旁看报纸. He sat at the table ____________________________________________.
It seemed as if the world were coming to an end! (as if 虚拟语气; It seem that从句/ seem to do...用法)
仿写：她看起来好像年轻了10岁。She looks ______________________________________________________.
拓展：Mary好像在等人。 __________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
Fishermen, tourists, hotels, homes, and cars were swept away by huge waves caused by the strong earthquake that reached a magnitude of 9.0. (动词过去分词做定语)
仿写：我喜欢那部基于真实事件上的电影。I’m fond of the film ____________________ a real story.
I was having breakfast with my three children when water started filling my home.（正在做...这时...）
句式拓展：be about to do...when...正要做...这时...；had (just) done...when...刚做完...这时...
仿写：我们正要动身，开始下雨了.__________________________________________ it began to rain/
我们刚吃完早饭，门口来了一个老人。__________________________________ an old man came to the door.
我在做作业，这时电话铃响了。___________________________________ the telephone rang.
With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the city’s people, a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins.
仿写：在我们的共同努力下，我们终于如期完成了这个项目。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
6. If you find yourself in danger from a forest fire, first of all, stay calm. 如果你发现自己在森林火灾中出于危险，首先要保持冷静。
find+宾语+宾补(adj./adv./ n./doing/done/介词短语)
仿写：他发现自己每次遇到困难就会不知所措。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
我发现要做好每一件事情并非易事。____________________________________________________________
Unit 5
By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols had become a well-developed writing system.（by+时间，所用时态为完成时）
仿写：到下周末为止，我们就学完了第五单元。By the end of next week, we __________________________________.
That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture.（of+adj+n）
仿写：大家公认他的观点很有价值。It is recognized that his opinion __________________________________.
Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still communicate in writing.(疑问词+every引导的名词性从句和状语从句)
仿写：无论他说什么，不要相信他。_______________________________________________________________
他说得任何话我都不相信。_______________________________________________________________
It was exercise for the brain; the more I leant of a language, the more my brain would grow.
仿写：你越努力，进步就越大。__________________________________________________________________
I used to get high marks in English, but now I’m having a lot of trouble with my listening.
（have...trouble/difficulty with sth/(in) doing sth. 在某方面/做某事有困难）
仿写：无论什么时候学习遇到困难，请马上找我们帮忙。
Please don’t hesitate to turn to us for help whenever you _____________________________________________.
China is widely known for its ancient civilization which has continued all the way through into modern times, despite the many ups and downs in its history. 中国以其古老的文明闻名于世，它一直延续到现代，尽管它在历史上经历了许多沉浮。
仿写：尽管天气恶劣，他还是按时参加了会议。___________________________________________________________________
it was a time when people were divided geographically, leading(which led) to many varieties of dialects and characters. 在那段时间里人们在地理上是分开的，这就造成了方言和文字的多样化。
仿写：在那段时间里他情绪低落，这使得他的父母万分焦虑。
___________________________________________________________________________ his parents’ anxiety.
8. When I started studying German, it was a struggle. 当我开始学习德语时，这很难。
仿写：我们的一生都在为成功而奋斗，然而，让每天都有意义并非易事。
We are struggling for success all our life; however, ________________________________ every day meaningful.
笫二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Say Goodbye to Post-holiday Syndrome
You’ve spent countless days waking up late, enjoying watching your favorite TV shows and lying on the couch 1_______ It’s time to go back to work. Here are some tips to make the shift from vacation to work of smoother.
Tidy up your work- space first.
Chances are you’ll be greeted by piles of unopened mail, files, and other office items sitting on your desk. 2________ The longer you wait, the more likely these items will be sitting around your desk later in the week.
3__________
You may feel the urge to work on three different things at the same time in order to catch up on work. However, this is not the most efficient approach. Instead, you should make a point to focus your mind and to only work on one item or task at a time.
Remove unnecessary distractions.(注意力分散)
It’s incredibly important to get serious about cutting out obvious distractions. This way, you can catch up on things efficiently without being bothered every five minutes. 4_________
Make plans to enjoy yourself the first week back.
5_________ Scheduling a lunch date or two with friends can make the week back seem a bit less painful. Treat yourself to your favorite drink at the local cafe during your coffee break. It may take several days for you to finally get readjusted and that’s perfectly fine. Stay calm, focused and relaxed. You’ll be back to your old routine at work before you know it.
A. Do one thing at a time.
B. Make a list of tasks based on their importance.
C. Then you suddenly come to an uncomfortable realization.
D. So it’s a good idea to deal with these items as soon as you can.
E. You’re back at work, but that doesn’t mean you can’t enjoy yourself.
F. Rather than ignoring these items, take a few minutes to process them.
G. Switch off your cell phone, and close out of any social media accounts.
Feeling Phone-overwhelmed
Many people are feeling “phone-overwhelmed”, longing for a “simpler time” when smart -phones didn’t exist. Actually you don’t necessarily need to flush your brand-new iPhone down the toilet or vow to never, ever tweet again. Things don’t have to be that black or white. 6_________ Here are a few simple steps.
Make a plan. To earn a college degree, you select specific classes happening at specific times and you attend them. This keeps you on track, moving steadily towards your goal. 7_________ Choose specific times to check texts, social media updates, and so on, and then do your best to stick to the plan. Create phone-routines that help you to create the kind of day (and life) that you want.
Enjoy the sound of silence to the fullest. If your phone is continually bleeping and pinging every time “something happens,” it’s going to be tough for you to stay focused- you’ll be tempted to check in and see what's up! It may seem obvious to turn off those noisy notifications. 8________ You can also create a “call filter” so that certain people's calls come through even if your phone is on “silent. ” That way you can rest easy, knowing you won't miss something truly urgent.
9________. For many couples and families, dinnertime is the only time of the day when everyone is gathered together in one place Make dinner a special, sacred time without techie distractions. No phones at the table. If people get restless or bored, strike up an interesting conversation by playing a question game.
Ask yourself, What am I desiring right now “When you feel the urge to check your phone, and you don’t really “need” to, pause for moment. 10________ Do you seek out company, entertainment or inspiration Whatever you want, see if you can find a non-phone-related way to satisfy yourself Go for a jog, listen to music or pop by a friend’s house to say "hi "Feeding your spirit in the “real world”, you may discover that the “phone world” just isn't that appealing anymore.
A. Take some phone- free time
B. Make dinnertime a phone-free zone
C. Check in with yourself and see what you want.
D. See how it feels to move freely without your phone.
E. You can apply that same logic to your smartphone usage
F. You can take specific steps to create healthier, more balanced relations of technology
G. Better yet, turn the volume on your phone down to zero or power down your phone complete
应用文写作:假定你是李华，你班里有些同学在英语学习上有些困难。写一篇博客，提出一些英语学习建议，内容要点如下：1．收听英语节目； 2．看英语电视节目和电影； 3．多读，多讲，多练。
注意：1.词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
必修一各单元句式参考答案：
Welcome Unit
7. What if she doesn’t like the restaurant I choose 8. I found his plan difficult to carry out.
9. while creating 10. either by tour bus or by bicycle, am
11. It is not uncommon/unusual for people to buy goods of high quality.
12. why not work out the problem now
Unit 1
1. Remembering so many words is a really big challenge. 2. we (should) set off for Beijing early.
3. I get up early so that I can catch the first bus. It is the best way to work out the problem.
4. So much noise outside makes it difficult for me to focus on study. 5. This/It is because he helped you a lot
6. She walked too slowly to arrive there on time/on schedule
7. I’m going to get around Guangzhou in winter holidays, but other than where to go, I’m not sure what to eat.
Unit 2
1. In the middle of the woods lies/is a deep lake. 2. Gone are the days
3. It was the driver who/that were responsible for the accident.
4. He doesn’t spend much time on his lessons/It doesn’t take him much time to finish his lessons/focus on his study
5. can’t wait to see
6. It was amazing that the boy did work out such a tough problem/so tough a problem.
It came as a surprise that.../ The boy worked out such..., which was amazing.
7. allowing more patients to be treated; only to find
Unit 3
1. because he was lazy/because of his laziness 2. has been reading
3. even if (he is) laughed at 4. Once you have made a promise
5. Finishing all the homework within two hours is a big challenge, but I can have a try.
6/7. He nodded his head, seeming to have mastered/have a good knowledge of the usage.
He nodded his head It seemed as if he had mastered the usage.
Unit 4
1. reading a newspaper
2. as if she were ten years younger/It seems that Mary is waiting for someone/Mary seems to be waiting for someone.
3. (which is) based on
4. We were about to set off when/We had just had our breakfast when/I was doing my homework when
5. 如添加强调可写为：It was with our joint efforts that we eventually completed the project as scheduled.
6. He finds himself at a loss every/each time he is faced with difficulty./in times of trouble
I find it difficult/a challenge/a struggle to do everything well.
Unit 5
1. will have finished Unit 5. 2. is of great value
3. Whatever/No matter what he says, never believe him. I don’t believe whatever/anything that he says.
4. The harder you work, the more progress you will make.
5. have trouble with your study
6. Despite the terrible weather/Though the weather was terrible, he still attended the meeting on schedule
7. It was a time when he was down/in low spirits, which led/leading to
8. it is a struggle to make
第二节：FEGBC CFAGE
【应用文】
I know some classmates have trouble in learning English. Don't worry, here are some advice for your reference.
To begin with, if you want to improve your listening ability, you may listen to some tapes and radio programs in English. You can also watch English TV programs or films, which is of great help. More importantly, try to read aloud and practice speaking English. I'm sure the more you practice, the better you'll speak.
I’m convinced that you'll make great progress following the above advice.

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