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(共22张PPT)
非谓语动词做状语
在语法填空中的应用与训练
To Be a Giant
Giants are not those standing on one’s shoulders,
but the ones lifted by themselves .
As we go down life’s lonesome highway,
to persist(坚持) seems the hardest thing to do.
Believing in who you are , you are a shining star.
Making great efforts turns the ordinary into the extraordinary.
Overcoming countless difficulties leads you to success.
Giants rise above fear.
Triumph(战胜) over pain.
To be a giant,
push themselves and inspire others to be a giant,
to do giant things.
to take giant steps.
to move the world
非谓语动词 主语 宾语 宾补 表语 定语 状语
不定式
-ing分词
过去分词
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
1. Read aloud and find out the non-finite verbs used as adverbials (状语) in the passage.
2. Discuss what kind of adverbials they are.
Pair Work
On March 5th, 2011, the city of Shenyang saw a disaster of snow storm that had never happened in the past hundred years. The snow storm lasted for a whole day, greatly affecting the life of people.
Early in the morning it snowed heavily. Attacked by the snow, many vehicles were trapped on the roads. Therefore, people were forced to head for their destinations on foot. Not only were all the flights canceled but also many trains were delayed. The city government called on all the citizens and soldiers to take an active part in the snow-clean activities. Besides, to rescue the people trapped in the snowstorm, the city government took all kinds of urgent measures to ensure that everything returned to normal as soon as possible.
Having experienced such a severe snowstorm, I firmly believe that united, we are strong; divided, we are weak.
doing做结果状语
done做原因状语
To do做目的状语
ding做时间状语
done做条件状语
Summary:
非谓语动词做状语时：
不定式(to do)作: 状语
分词(doing/done)作： 状语
其逻辑主语必须和 保持一致
doing与主语为 关系
done与主语为 关系
目的
其他
句子主语
主动
被动
语法填空中辨别使用doing/done/to do做状语？
2 steps to go
找逻辑主语（主句的主语）
判断非谓语动词与逻辑主语的关系主动 doing
被动 done
目的 to do
(hear)the bad news,
they couldn’t help crying.
When they
heard the
bad news
Hearing
(give) more attention,
the trees could have grown
better.
If they had
been given more
attention
Given
(serve)the people well,
I study hard.
In order
to serve the people
well
To serve
Exercises:
1. (prevent) puppy love(早恋), the teacher always arranges for beautiful girl-student.
2. (compare) with the graduates of Blue Fly Technical School (蓝翔毕业生) , the graduate of Tsinghua University are not that skillful when (operate) excavator(挖土机).
3. They sat there, (talk) happily.
To prevent
Compared
operating
talking
4. (bear) into a peasant family, he had only two years of schooling
5. (work) from morning till night, he didn’t get enough food.
6. He rushed into the room, (carry)a gun in his hand.
7. He studied hard, only (fail).
Born
Working
carrying
to fail
结果状语
状态 时间 主动 被动
非谓语动词先发生（已完成）
难点突破
___________ ( finish ) the work, he went back home on foot.
After he had finished the work
Having finished
having done
having been done
Exercises：
(sing) “You don’t know love, Far High” (唱完《法海你不懂爱》后), she threw the tortoise into the river.
(swallow) Little Red Hat, the wolf went to bed and slept.
(shoot)by a bullet, the bird fell off the tree.
(teach) to behave well, my sister and I respected other people, regardless of their age or color.
Having sung
Having swallowed
Having been shot
Having been taught
练习---语法填空
One day, Peter walked back home, (think) about the class, which is about how to give first aid. Suddenly, he saw a girl lying on the ground with blood (flow) out. Obviously, ________(hit) by a vehicle, the girl was got badly injured and lost her consciousness. Peter dialed “120” without delay (call) an ambulance.
thinking
flowing
to call
hit
While (wait) for the ambulance, according to the first aid knowledge ， he took out his handker-chief (stop) the bleeding. Several minutes later, the ambulance arrived here. The doctor did something urgent with the girl and praised Peter as well. Then (place) safely onto the ambulance, the poor girl was sent to the hospital immediately and saved at last.
waiting
to stop
Having been placed
测评---运用非谓语完成以下句子
1. 2012年7月21日 ，一场特大洪灾袭击(hit/strike)了北京 ,造成了数十人死亡和巨大的经济损失。
2.受到洪水的影响，整个城市的交通几乎瘫痪(at a stand-still)。
3. 为了营救那些受困的人，政府及时采取有效的措施，派遣警察到受灾地区(the flood-stricken area)。
4. 听到 这个不幸消息 ，很多农民工(migrant workers )也自愿参加到救援活动中来。
5. 经历 这次洪灾之后 ，北京市民认识到了改善排水系统(the drainage system)的重要性。
On July 21st, 2012, a terrible flood hit Beijing, a dozens of people’s death and huge economic loss. , the whole city was almost at a stand-still. , the government immediately took effective measures, the police to the flood-stricken areas. , many migrant workers volunteered to get involved in this rescue. the flood attack, the Beijing citizens have realized the importance of the drainage system.
causing
Attacked by the flood
sending
Hearing the terrible news
Having suffered from
To rescue the trapped people
语法填空中辨别使用doing/done/to do做状语？
2 steps to go
找逻辑主语（主句的主语）
判断非谓语动词与逻辑主语的关系主动 doing
被动 done
目的 to do
状态 时间 主动 被动
非谓语动词先发生（已完成） having done having been done
难点突破
Homework:
Finish the exercises about non-finite verbs used as adverbials in your workbook.
Thanks

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