资源简介

Unit 4 Road safety
一、阅读选择
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
How do you go to school Do you take a bus or ride a bike For many students, it is easy to get to school. But for some children in one small village in Hunan, it is very difficult(困难的). There is no road(路)between the village and the school. The children have to climb down ladders(爬下梯子) to get to school.
Yu Xinxin is an 8-year-old girl. She climbs the ladders every day. “My parents are good at it and they tell me how to do it, and now I don't think too much about how high it is.” she says.
It is hard for the villagers to get in and out of the village, too. Their dream is to have a road.
1．For the students in the small village，it is___________ to get to school. ( )
A．fun B．boring C．easy D．difficult
2．The students in the small village ___________ to get to school. ( )
A．cross a river B．cross a bridge
C．go on a ropeway D．climb down ladders
3．划线单词 “they” 指代的是 “ ___________”. ( )
A．Yu Xinxin’s teachers B．Yu Xinxin’s classmates
C．Yu Xinxin’s parents D．Yu Xinxin’s sisters
4．What does “high” mean(意思是)“___________” ( )
A．重的 B．高的 C．宽的 D．直的
Riding a bike is really exciting. You can go to places far from your house, and you can go out to play with your friends ...
But before you go, learn some tips about bikes:
You need a bike just right for you. Riding a too big bike is not safe.
Bikes can break down. You need to learn to look after your bike.
Bikes use the roads. You need to learn the rules of the road.
You should wear bright colours over your clothes, so the drivers can see you easily.
Bikes can be dangerous. You must wear a helmet (头盔) to protect your head.
You need to keep yourself safe when you are riding a bike. You need to be careful all the time.
5．Bikes can break down. You need to learn to ______. ( )
A．look after your bike B．look for your bike C．look at your bike
6．Bikes use the roads. You need to learn ______. ( )
A．the rules of the road B．the book C．the colours
7．Bikes can be dangerous. You must wear ______ to protect your head. ( )
A．new clothes B．a helmet C．a pair of glasses
8．You should wear bright colours over your clothes. Why ( )
A．Because the drivers laugh at you.
B．Because the drivers shout at you.
C．Because the drivers can see you easily.
9．When you are riding a bike, you need to be ______. ( )
A．angry (生气的) B．careful C．careless
Lots of boys and girls in Western Countries are wearing the same kinds of clothes, and many of them have long hair, so it is often difficult to tell whether they are boys or girls. One day, an old man went for walk in a park in Washington, and when he was tired, he sat down on a bench. A young person was standing on the other side. “My goodness!” the old man said the person next to him on the bench. “Do you see that person with long hair Is it a boy or a girl ” “A girl,” said his neighbour. “She’s my daughter.” “Oh!” the old man said quickly. “Please forgive me, I didn't know that you were her mother.” “I’m not,” said the other person, “I’m her father.”
10．Some of the boys Western Countries look like girls because ________. ( )
A．they are not tall enough B．they walk slowly like girls C．their clothes and hair are like girls.
11．The old man went to the park one day ________. ( )
A．to have a walk B．to see the young persons C．to do some exercises
12．When the old man saw a young person with long hair he thought ________. ( )
A．it was a young woman B．it was a boy C．it was a girl
13．What was the person next to the old man look like ( )
A．He looked like a business man (商人).
B．He looked like a woman.
C．He looked like the young person's father. ( )
14．This story happened (发生) in ________. ( )
A．France B．England C．America
阅读表格的内容，选择正确的答案。
If you are riding a bike in foreign countries, you need to know what these traffic signs mean.
1 This sign means “walk”, you can cross the street along with other people.
2 This sign is the “don’t walk” sign. It means you should stop to wait for a while until the sign of “walk” is showing.
3 This sign means that there is a bike lane. If you see such a sign, you must use the bike lane.
4 Car drivers and bike riders must come to a complete stop at “STOP” signs.
5 This sign means you are coming to a zebra crossing. You must slow down to allow people in the zebra crossing to cross the street.
6 This sign means parts of the road are rough*. Be careful! Rough roads make you fall off your bike.
15．Which of the following signs means “walk” ( )A． B． C．
16．What should bike riders do when they see the sign ( )
A．To ride on the right side of the road.
B．To ride on the left side of the road.
C．To ride on the bike lane.
17．Which of the following sign has the same meaning as the sign ( )
A． B． C．
根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。
It’s Sunday morning. Li Lei has no classes today. He has breakfast and goes out. He is going to his grandfather’s home. Now he is on his way there. He walks and walks. Then he comes to a river (河流). The river is not wide (宽). There is a board (木板) over the river. Li Lei walks onto the board. Suddenly (突然) he falls into (掉进) the river. “Help! Help!” Li Lei cries. But no one comes. There is no one nearby (附近). He waits in the water (水) for some time. But nothing happens (没什么发生). He begins to get up. Aha, the water is not very deep (深). It only reaches (抵到) to half his legs.
18．The story happens on ______. ( )
A．a Saturday afternoon B．a Sunday afternoon
C．a Sunday morning D．a Saturday morning
19．The river is ______.
A．very wide but not deep B．very deep but not wide
C．not wide or deep D．very wide and deep
20．Li Lei falls into the river ______. ( )
A．when he is walking onto the board B．when he comes to a river
C．when he gets to his grandfather’s house D．when he walks along the road
21．______ comes to help him. ( )
A．A man nearby B．No one C．His grandfather D．His friend
22．Li Lei ______ the river at last (最后). ( )
A．walks out of B．waits in C．swims D．stays in
根据表格内容，选择正确的答案。
Timetable
Bus stop Bus 1 Bus 2 Bus 3 Bus 4 Bus 5
Library 5:50 6:05 6:20 6:35 6:50
Clothes shop 6:08 6:23 6:38 6:52 7:03
Park 6:25 6:45 6:55 7:18 7:31
Factory 6:40 7:05 7:20 7:30 7:46
Computer city 7:00 7:25 7:42 7:55 8:05
School 7:15 7:40 8:05 8:18 8:30
Hospital 7:30 8:00 8:25 8:35 8:55
Bookshop 7:45 8:20 8:40 9:00 9:20
23．You may take the bus at ________ if you live near the library and have lessons at eight. ( )A．six fifty B．six twenty C．six five
24．Which bus can take you to the bookshop before eight ( )
A．Bus 1 B．Bus 2 C．Bus 3
25．If you live the park, you can take ________ at 7:18. ( )
A．Bus 1 B．Bus 2 C．Bus 3
26．If you live the clothes shop, you may take Bus 2 to the school at ________.( )
A．6:08 B．6:23 C．6:38
27．There are ________ stops. ( )
A．five B．six C．eight
阅读理解。阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Travelling
Many people like to travel (旅行) by plane, but I don’t like it because an airport(机场) is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours (小时) for the plane to take off (起飞) and it is often late. You can’t open the window. You can’t choose (选择) the food. Planes are fast, but they still take hours to get out of the airport and into the city.
I like travelling by train. I think trains are safe. Train stations are usually in cities. When you can’t catch a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time.
I also like cars. You can start your journey (旅行) when you want to, and you don’t need to get to a train station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.
28．Many people like to travel by _________. ( )
A．train B．car C．plane
29．If I am hot, can I open the window in the plane ( )
A．Yes, you can. B．No, you can’t. C．Maybe.
30．Can I open the window in the train ( )
A．Yes, you can. B．No, you can’t. C．Maybe.
31．Travelling by train takes us _________ more time. ( )
A．a lot of B．a few C．a little
32．We can carry many things when we travel by _________. ( )
A．car B．train C．plane
阅读短文，选择正确答案。
Every year thousands of people get hurt or die when they are crossing the road. Most of them are old people and children. Old people often get hurt or die because they can’t see or hear very well. Children usually meet with accidents because of their carelessness. They forget to look and listen before they cross the road.
How can we lessen(减少) traffic accidents All of us must obey the traffic rules. For the drivers, they shouldn’t drive too fast. If they drive too fast, it will be very difficult to stop the cars in a very short time. For the pedestrians(行人), it’s very important to be careful when they are walking on the road. Therefore, when we walk across the road, we must try to walk along the pavements. We must stop and look both ways before crossing the road. Look left first, next look right, then look left again. Only when we are sure that the road is clear can we cross it. The right way to cross the road is to walk quickly. It’s not safe to run. If people run across the road, they may fall down. Teens should try to help children, old people or blind people to cross the road, and not play in the street.
33．Which of the following is the WRONG(错误的) way to cross the road ( )
A．Stop and look both ways. B．Run quickly.
C．Make sure that the road is clear. D．Walk quickly.
34．Why do most old people often get hurt or die when they are crossing the road ( )
A．Because they are not careful.
B．Because they forget to look and listen.
C．Because they can’t see or hear very well.
D．Because they often run across the road.
35．The underlined word “pavement” in the passage means “_______” in Chinese. ( )
A．楼梯 B．人行道 C．盲道 D．运动
36．As a student, you can _______to lessen traffic accidents. ( )
A．let drivers drive slowly B．play in the street carefully
C．run across the road quickly D．help children to cross the road
37．The best title for this article may be “_______”. ( )
A．How do we lessen traffic accidents B．How do we cross the road
C．Please obey the traffic rules D．Meeting with traffic accidents
At first glance, bikes and cities might seem like a bad mix. There's so much traffic! Everyone is in such a hurry! Not to mention all those trucks and buses. But for many city people, getting around by bike makes a lot of sense. Bikes are small, cheap, and easy to park. One of the simplest ways cities can help bikers is to make bike lanes.
What if you don't own a bike Or just want one for a day Many cities around the world have"bike-sharing" programmes, a little like lending libraries of bikes. In the Netherlands, some kids ride a bicycle bus. These specially made vehicles have seats for 11 kids and one adult driver.
Researchers have found that after cities build protected bike lanes, the number of people riding bikes often doubles. Bike lanes can make traffic safer for everyone, not just cyclists. And when bikers have their own lanes, they don't ride on the sidewalk, so the people walking stay safer too.
(改编自《快乐英语阅读》六年级下册)
38．What is the simplest way for the cities to help bikers ( )
A．Buying bikes. B．Making bikes. C．Riding bikes. D．Making bike lanes.
39．If you want to ride a bike, you _______. ( )
A．must buy a bike B．must own a bike C．can borrow a bike D．must have a bike
40．Which is not the advantage(优点) of the bikes ( )
A．Cheap. B．Large. C．Small. D．Easy to park.
41．How many seats are there in a bicycle bus
A．Ten. B．Eleven. C．Twelve. D．Twenty.
42．Can bike lanes make the traffic safer for everyone ( )
A．Yes, they can. B．No, they can’t. C．Yes, they do. D．We don’t know.
Mrs. Green is going to give a birthday party to Mary. Mary is her daughter. She will be ten years old. A lot of her friends are coming to the party. Twenty of them are girls.
Mrs Green is getting ready for the party. Mrs. White is helping her. “That’s a big nice cake,” says Mrs. White to Mrs Green. “Thank you very much.”
Mrs Green is going shopping now. She is going to buy fruit for the party. Mrs Green buys a lot of pears, apples, oranges and bananas. Then she goes home.
It’s five o'clock in the afternoon. Everything is ready. Now the first girl is arriving. The party is going to begin in thirty minutes.
43．Who is Mrs Green going to give a birthday party to
___________________________
44．How old is Mary
___________________________
45．What does Mrs Green buy fruit for
___________________________
46．When is the party going to begin
___________________________
47．How many girls are there at the party
___________________________
Today, many teenagers (青少年) are too heavy and this is because of their bad eating habits. Most teenagers love food with a lot of fat, oil, salt, and sugar. People often call this kind of food “junk food”.
Some doctors give the following advice (建议):
Teenagers shouldn't eat too much junk food.
Teenagers shouldn’t eat food with too much salt. Salt can cause high blood pressure (血压) in the future.
Teenagers should eat food with less fat, oil, and sugar.
Teenagers need to eat some fruits and vegetables every day. Fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins and have little fat.
Teenager needs to more milk. Milk will help their bones (骨骼) grow.
Teenager needs to eat breakfast. This is good for their body and mind.
48．Junk food contains(包括) a lot of ________. ( )
A．milk and sugar B．fat, oil, salt and sugar C．fruits and sugar
49．Too much ________ can cause high blood pressure in the future. ( )
A．salt B．sugar C．Water
50．Teenagers should drink more ________ because it helps the bones grow. ( )
A．juice B．tea C．milk
51．In the passage, doctor think that teenagers should eat more ________. ( )
A．food with no vitamins B．fat and sugar C．vegetables and fruits
52．The best title for this passage is ________. ( )
A．Bad habits B．Healthy food C．Advice on healthy eating
阅读短文，选出符合短文的正确答案。
Once (从前)a man stole (偷)one of Washington’s horses. Washington went with a policeman to get back the horse. But the man didn’t give the horse to Washington. He said it was his horse. Washington put his hands on the eyes of the horse and said to the man,“If (如果)this is your horse, you must tell us in which eye he is blind (瞎的).”“In the right eye!” the man said. Washington took his hand from the right eye of the horse and showed the policeman that the horse was not blind. “Oh，I made a mistake (弄错了),” said the man.“He is blind in the left eye.” Washington then took his hand from the left eye of the horse. It was not blind in the left eye either (也不).“I made another mistake (又弄错了 ),” said the man. “Yes,” said the policeman, “and you know the horse is not yours. You must give it back to Washington.”
53．A man stole Washington’s________.( )
A．money B．horse C．monkey D．rabbit
54．Washington went to get back the horse with________.( )
A．a policeman B．a woman C．his son D．his father
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参考答案：
1．D 2．D 3．C 4．B
5．A 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．B
10．C 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．C
15．B 16．C 17．B
18．C 19．C 20．A 21．B 22．A
23．C 24．A 25．C 26．B 27．C
28．C 29．B 30．A 31．C 32．A
33．B 34．C 35．B 36．D 37．A
38．D 39．C 40．B 41．C 42．A
43．To her daughter Mary. 44．She will be ten years old. 45．For the party. 46．At 5:30 in the afternoon. 47．Twenty.
48．B 49．A 50．C 51．C 52．C
53．B 54．A
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