资源简介

魏县第五中学2022-2023学年高二上学期1月期末考试
英语试卷
考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150 分
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定的位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答案卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，先用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is the woman going to do at the weekend
A.Go to the Student Club.　　　　　
B.Go to the cinema.　　　　
C.Go to a lecture.　
2.What are the speakers going to do
A.Wait a little longer.
B.Call her at once.
C.Go to look for her at once.
3.When will the party begin
A.At 6:30. B.At 6:00. C.At 7:00.
4.How is the weather today
A.It’s sunny. B.It’s rainy. C.It’s windy.
5.Which bed does the woman like
A.The bed with the headboard.
B.The bed with the bedside table.
C.The bed with the bedside light.
第二节(共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What is the woman looking for
A.A shoe repair shop. B.A police station. C.An information office.
7.What is the town guide according to the man
A.A newspaper. B.A brochure. C.A map.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.What have the speakers been doing lately
A.Doing exercise. B.Watching concerts. C.Surfing the Internet.
9.What does the man suggest doing at first
A.Watching a movie. B.Going to a concert. C.Playing a computer game.
10.What do the speakers decide to do
A.Take a walk. B.Go boating. C.Visit Mike.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Why is the man calling 911
A.His car has broken down.
B.A lady is going to have a baby.
C.He doesn’t know where he is.
12.What’s the possible relationship between the driver and the passenger
A.Husband and wife. B.Strangers. C.Neighbors.
13.What does the woman ask the man to do
A.To keep the passenger warm.
B.To calm down and wait.
C.To drive the woman to hospital.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.What is the woman trying to find
A.The park. B.The theatre. C.The lake.
15.What does the woman show the man
A.A map. B.A book. C.A leaflet.
16.What does the woman want to do
A.Have a wonderful boardwalk.
B.Enjoy the scenery of the lake.
C.Listen to a concert.
17.How ill the woman go there
A.By bus. B.On foot. C.By car.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.How many games has the New Hampshire State women’s basketball team won continuously
A.Seven games. B.Six games. C.Ten games.
19.What happened in New York
A.A heavy flood. B.A powerful hurricane. C.A small earthquake.
20.Why is the Concord School District raising money
A.For their sports teams.
B.For art and music lessons.
C.For poor local people.
第二部分阅读（共两节；满分50分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Top Four Places to Visit When Traveling to Connecticut
Wadsworth Atheneum
Wadsworth Atheneum is the USA’s oldest museum reflecting Gothic-styled building architecture. It exhibits more than 50, 000 collections of various art and artists. The Cabinet of Art and Curiosity Room are among the famous attractions in the museum, which were developed and inspired by wealthy Victorian collectors who loved displaying their treasures in glass cabinets. The entire collection of art and manuscripts never fail to amaze tourists from a different region of the world.
Mystic Museum
The museum exhibits the rich sailing culture of the US and the contributions made by early sailors of this region. Visitors visiting the museum would come across ancient artifacts from the 19th Century, preserved to date. The museum offers a great interactive learning environment for sailing lovers. The working model of ships and seaport facilities are the center of attraction.
Gillette Castle State Park
The state-owned Gillette Castle State Park is expanded over a vast area of 184 acres in East Haddam. Gillette Castle was the home of William Hooker in 1919, who played the famous role of Sherlock Holmes. Gillette Castle is a piece of art and craft with 24 spacious (宽敞的) rooms, wooden floors, unique woodwork, and electric switches. Visitors travel from Chester on a boat to reach Gillette Castle. While sailing on the Connecticut River, you can explore the beautiful scenery and views surrounding the castle.
Lake Compounce
The family theme park located near Lake Compounce is one of the most famous tourist destinations in Bristol. The Lake Compounce theme park is one of the oldest amusement parks in the entire USA. Visitors must try experiencing a ride on one of the roller coasters of 1927. Kids can enjoy riding and playing various games equipped in the theme park. Families and tourists can enjoy spending time in the Crocodile Cove, one of Connecticut’s largest family water parks. The water park is designed for young kids and has multiple wave pools and water slides.
21. What is the main feature of Mystic Museum
A. Sailing culture. B. Sea scenery.
C. Water sports. D. Ancient architecture.
22. What can be known about Gillette Castle
A.It is famous for large rooms. B. It is located on a riverbank.
C. It is home of Sherlock Holmes. D. It is the largest park in the USA.
23. Which is suitable for kids to have fun
A. Wadsworth Atheneum. B. Mystic Museum.
C.Lake Compounce. D. Gillette Castle State Park.
B
During the European Championship game against Finland, the Danish player Eriksen suddenly collapsed on the field when nobody touched him. The world of football came to a complete standstill.
Team captain Kjaer recognized the seriousness of the situation immediately and kept a cool head. The central defender rushed to help in no time and opened Eriksen's mouth to prevent his unconscious (无意识的) friend from swallowing his tongue. Then he loudly called the medical staff for first aid.
The doctor of the Danish soccer team, Morten Boesen said, “When I arrived, he was breathing and I could feel his pulse. But suddenly that changed. And as everyone saw, we started giving him CPR (心肺复苏术). We managed to get Eriksen back. And he opened his eyes and spoke to me before he was taken to the hospital.” It took 12 minutes from when the player collapsed to when he was taken away.
When the professional staff were taking the life-saving measures, Kjaer arranged for his teammates to form a screen around Eriksen.
When the game resumed after a 107-minute break, the 32-year-old captain led his team back onto the football field with tears in his eyes. “What I had experienced before has obviously and understandably left its mark.” Kjaer said. Coach Kasper Hjulmand said after the 1-0 defeat against Finland: “Kjaer was deeply affected and doubted whether he could continue. He tried, but it was not possible.”
Kjaer and Eriksen are close friends. Kjaer is proud of his team, which he led to try everything after the shocking incident. That evening, the defeat became a minor matter. All thoughts were with Eriksen and his family.
Kjaer, the Danish captain, has received praise from all sides and is later celebrated as a hero and a lifesaver.
24. What kind of person is Kjaer
A. Caring and honest. B. Cheerful and responsible.
C. Positive and hardworking. D. Calm and decisive.
25. Why did doctors start performing CPR for Eriksen
A. To strengthen his pulse. B. To make him breathe.
C. To get him back for the game. D. To stop him swallowing his tongue.
26. What does the underlined word “resumed” in the fifth paragraph mean
A. Failed. B. Stopped. C. Restarted. D. Changed.
27. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. A Captain Is Celebrated As a Hero and a Lifesaver
B. An Excellent Footballer Collapsed During the Game
C. Timely Rescue From Professional Doctors Saved Life
D. First Aid Can Make a Difference Between Life and Death
C
To dozens of kindergartners in Southwest China's Chongqing Municipality, it was as if Italian cook Franco Bergamino was performing a “magic show.” He was greeted by waves of oohs and ahhs as the kids watched him magically turn dough, egg, sugar and fruit into artwork.
The scene was part of the activities of the 2021 World Week of Italian Cuisine's Chongqing station. The sixth edition of the World Week of Italian Cuisine was held in late November in several cities across China. The event aimed to fully present the Italian cooking tradition and bring a real Italian taste.
“This year's event stressed tradition and sustainability（可持续性）. Both are also the Italian diet spirit，which is to use simple ingredients to make nutritious diet,” said Guido Bilancini, Consul General of Italy in Chongqing. More than 17 restaurants, bars, hotels and supermarkets in southwestern Chinese cities including Chongqing, Chengdu and Guiyang participated in this year's event.
Salvatore Portoghese owns a Western-style restaurant in Chongqing. “What I've been trying to do is to bring diners in Chongqing a real taste of my hometown,” said Portoghese. He is devoted to combining local ingredients with traditional Italian cuisine. At this year's food week, he used jam made of locally-grown pumpkins to replace the traditional ketchup（番茄酱）to make a Burrata Cheese pizza, a typical Italian food.
The Mediterranean-style diet, emphasizing plenty of fruits, vegetables, nuts, whole grains and healthy fats, is catching on among Chinese food lovers. Even in the southwestern region where local cuisine is noted for distinctive spicy and pungent flavors and abundant use of oil and seasonings, a Mediterranean-style diet is favored by many youngsters pursuing a healthier lifestyle.
“Food is about connection and sharing. We believe the holding of such an event can help China and Italy explore more cooperation opportunities in areas where common interests lie,” said Bilancini.
28. Why does the writer mention the “magic show” in the first paragraph
A. To introduce the Italian food week.
B. To show off the Italian chefs.
C. To attract more children to Italian food.
D. To stress the importance of healthy diet.
29. What is the spirit of Italian diet
A. Developing various new food.
B. Bringing Italian food to the world.
C Making healthy food with simple materials.
D. Absorbing all cooking methods worldwide.
30. What makes the Mediterranean-style diet popular among Chinese
A. Unique taste. B. Rich nutrition.
C. Affordable price. D. Attractive appearance.
31. Which of the following does Bilancini agree with
A. The food week will be held worldwide.
B. Italian traditional food is well received.
C. Cooks should explore their cooking skills regularly.
D. Food week will help China and Italy cooperate more.
D
Horses have long pulled tourist carts through Jordan’s ancient city of Petra, but animal rights groups are driving a project to start replacing them with electric vehicles.
A small team of 10 rechargeable e-carts now take visitors through the rose-colored road leading to the famed capital of the Nabateans, which dates back to the first century BC.
“The e-cart produces no pollution or smoke and the change has reduced the cases of animal mistreatment,” said Suleiman Farajat, head of the Petra Development and Tourism Regional Authority. The new golf buggy-style (马车式) electric vehicles have less impact on the surroundings because the horse cart wheels used to hit the sides of the road. The horse waste also caused a bad smell in the place, and cleaning it was not easy.
Animal rights group PETA, which had blamed the use of the overworking animals, has described the project as a major first step to protect working animals. The group hopes to work with officials toward the day when there will be only animal-free transportation at Petra.
The change has also been well received for another reason — helping to make the UNESCO World Heritage Site accessible to elderly and disabled visitors with the newly designed e-carts. Austrian tourist Rudy, 43, who uses a wheelchair, said he had repeatedly postponed a visit, but was now very happy to have made the trip. “Not only disabled people but also people who have difficulty walking for a long distance now have a chance to see this amazing place,” he said.
For now, the Petra authority says it will keep some of the horses to preserve the character of the place, as it is a world heritage site.
32. What is the disadvantage of using horse carts
A. Their speed is too slow. B. The wheels damage the road.
C. They are difficult to clean. D. Their horses waste food.
33. What do we know about the animal rights group
A. They have created an animal-free transportation day.
B They sing high praise for keeping horse working hard.
C.They have persuaded the government to use no horse carts.
D. They are happy to see the progress in animal protection.
34. What makes it possible for Rudy to visit Petra
A.The newly designed e-cart. B. The better environment.
C. His advanced wheelchair. D. His improved health.
35. What is the text mainly about
A. Government takes measures to protect heritage sites.
B. Animal rights group calls for protection of animals.
C. E-carts replace horse carts in the ancient Petra.
D. Convenient traffic helps tourism in Jordan to boom.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，共12.5分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There are numerous reasons why people don't take First Aid training programs. 36_______ Or they think that accidents happen to other people, not to them or their friends, family and colleagues. But if you ask any individual who has already taken a first aid training program if it was worth it, their answer will be "Yes!" Having some basic first aid knowledge is essential and here are the reasons.
37____________
Having a basic first aid knowledge means that you'll be confident in your skills and abilities in relation to first aid administration. By taking first aid training, it helps you to reflect on yourself and how you and others react in certain situations. Having this understanding will boost your confidence in a wide range of non-medical day-to-day situations.
It does more than help save lives.
It's true that having first aid training undoubtedly helps save lives. 38_______ Giving appropriate first aid immediately can also help to reduce a person's recovery time and make the difference between the patient having a temporary（短暂的）disability and a long term disability.
It enables you to increase patients' comfort.
Not all accidents, injuries or illnesses require a trip to the hospital but it doesn't mean they don't cause pain and suffering to the patient. 39________ By knowing how to act—even just by employing simple techniques such as applying an ice pack correctly, you'll help to relieve his discomfort.
It gives you tools to prevent the situation from becoming worse.
By being able to provide basic care you can stabilize a patient until emergency medical services arrive. You'll learn how to use basic household items as tools to cope with many situations. You'll also be trained in how to collect information and data about what happened and the patients' condition. This information will be passed on to the emergency services, which saves them time. 40 ___________
A. It helps you reflect on how you react in certain situations.
B.A child who is crying because of a sprained ankle is suffering.
C. They are too busy.
D.However, that's not all.
E. It creates the confidence to give first aid.
F. You will be a valuable link in the chain of survival.
G. You must look after yourself and ensure your own safety.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完型填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A，B，C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It's been seven months since I arrived in Melbourne, Australia. Things have 41 dramatically in a short time. During the first few weeks, I was nervous but 42 to begin a whole new life here. 43 ,after several weeks, the excitement 44 and homesickness set in. It wasn't a 45 feeling but enough to make me 46 at night missing family and friends back home. How I wished I could have been with them!
Things started to 47 after 1 spent some wonderful time with my new friends. We practiced languages, talked about cultural differences and saw new places as a 48 . 1 was impressed by how 49 it is to have good people in your life, because they can make such a(n) 50.
51 to Melbourne after going home for Christmas felt like returning to a second 52 ,a place where I belonged and there were people I cared about. With days passing by, more people 53 my life: they came with not only kindness and company, but also novel ideas and anything that great friends could have.
To travel and visit other places is one of the most 54 things you can do in life. 55 other cultures and learning about the world are such meaningful things to do.
41. A. passed B. changed C.disappeared D. stopped
42. A. eager B.frightened C. worried D. content
43. A.Moreover B. Therefore C. Meanwhile D. However
44. A. built up B. came back C. died down D.took over
45. A.negative B. natural C. obvious D. powerful
46. A. emotionless B. sleepless C. fearless D. aimless
47. A. improve B. happen C. increase D. worsen
48. A. group B. newcomer C. community D. visitor
49. A. rare B. pitiful C. important D. romantic
50. A. commitment B.difference C. impression D. remark
51. A. Returning B.Adapting C. Referring D. Belonging
52. A. school B. world C. home D. town
53. A. rescued B.controlled C. ruined D.entered
54. A. difficult B. satisfying C. painful D. costly
55. A. Spreading B. Developing C. Experiencing D. Influencing
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Generations of Chinese archaeologists 56 (make)fruitful findings in the past century. These findings range from the discovery of the Yangshao village site in Henan province in 1921, 57 (mark)the birth of modern Chinese archaeology, to the Sanxingdui site in Sichuan province.
The most 58 (significance) findings are recognized on the list of the top 100 archaeological discoveries of China in the past 100 years. The list 59 (announce)by the National Cultural Heritage Administration at 60 opening ceremony of the third Chinese Archaeology Congress in Sanmenxia.
In 61 (add)to the Yangshao site, which dates back more than 5. 000 years, and the Sanxingdui bronze civilization site from about 3,000 years ago, many names familiar 62 the general public were included on the list．Among them is the mausoleum（陵墓） of China's first emperor,Qinshihuang, 63 (know) worldwide as the home of the Terracotta Warriors.
Wang Wei, president of the Archaeological Society of China, said, " The past century has told us that Chinese archaeology has to stick to our own characteristics and become 64 (deep)rooted in the reality of our country. “These discoveries solved puzzles in their respective fields, 65 had wide influence at home and abroad, ”Wang added.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 (满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，得知加拿大交换生Paul对中国文化十分感兴趣，正在寻找寄宿家庭。请你写封邮件，邀请他到你家居住，并说明理由。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Paul,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
My husband and I have experienced a lot along our travels. Either of us can remember every detail of the trip. The most impressive moment that shortly stands out to me is when Doug and I took the public bus from Turtle Bay Resort to Kualoa Ranch in Oahu, Hawaii. We had plans of making some short videos throughout Ka'a'awa Valley where various scenes of Jurassic Park were filmed. I was so excited about this spectacular adventure. As we were catching our flight out of Honolulu later that evening, we didn't have much time to spare. We were on a quite strict schedule. Unfortunately, we ended up lost.
When we got off the bus at a small neighborhood along the single highway, we realized something was wrong. We checked our map and concluded that we exited the bus many stops too soon. Worse still, it began to rain. We wandered around looking for any residents outdoors to ask for directions. The bus wouldn't make its rounds back to ourcurrent stop for quite some time. We could either walk several miles to Ka'a'awa Valley and have no time to make some short videos or wait for the bus to return and still have no time to catch our flight to go on with our planned adventure. Our afternoon was looking awful.
As we angered and complained in front of a local's home, a black SUV pulled up. It turned into the driveway where we had been resting. Doug and I waved, smiled and apologized to the driver for intruding（闯入）. I further explained how we were lost and told her of our plans to go to Kualoa Ranch. However, she didn't say anything as she led her dogs out of the car and into her house.
注意∶
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When she came back outside, she instructed us to get into her car.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We exchanged stories of our homes and life.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________魏县第五中学2022-2023学年高二上学期1月期末考试
英语答案
1.C　2.A　3.A　4.B　5.C　6.A　7.B　8.C　9.B　10.A
11.B　12.B　13.A　14.A　15.C　16.C　17.A　18.B　19.C　20.B
21~23.ABC 24~27.DBCA 28~31.ACBD
32~35.BDAC 36~40.CEDBF
41~45.BADCD 46~50 .BAACB 51~55 .ACDBC
have made 57. marking 58. significant 59. was announced 60. the
61. addition 62. to 63. known 64. deeply 65. which
详解：
21. A 22. B 23. C
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mystic Museum”部分的“The museum exhibits the rich sailing culture of the US (博物馆展示了美国丰富的航海文化)”和“The working model of ships and seaport facilities are the center of attraction. (船舶和港口设施的工作模型是最吸引人的)”可知，这家博物馆的主要特色是航海文化。故选A项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Gillette Castle State Park”部分的“Visitors travel from Chester on a boat to reach Gillette Castle. While sailing on the Connecticut River, you can explore the beautiful scenery and views surrounding the castle. (游客从Chester乘船前往Gillette Castle。在康涅狄格河上航行时，你可以探索城堡周围的美丽风景和景色)”可知，Gillette Castle位于河岸边。故选B项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Lake Compounce”部分的“Kids can enjoy riding and playing various games equipped in the theme park. (孩子们可以在主题公园里骑马，玩各种各样的游戏)”以及“The water park is designed for young kids and has multiple wave pools and water slides. (水上公园是为小孩子设计的，有多个造浪池和水滑道)”可知，Lake Compounce适合小孩游玩。故选C项。
24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“Team captain Kjaer recognized the seriousness of the situation immediately and kept a cool head.”（队长Kjaer立即意识到形势的严重性，并保持冷静。）可知，队长Kjaer头脑冷静；根据第二段的“The central defender rushed to help in no time and opened Eriksen's mouth to prevent his unconscious friend from swallowing his tongue. Then he loudly called the medical staff for first aid.”（这名中后卫立即赶来帮忙，并张开 Eriksen的嘴，防止失去知觉的朋友吞下他的舌头。然后他大声呼叫医务人员进行急救。）可知，Kjaer做事果断。故选D项。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“When I arrived, he was breathing and I could feel his pulse. But suddenly that changed. And as everyone saw，we started giving him CPR.”（当我到达时，他正在呼吸，我能感觉到他的脉搏。但情况突然改变了。大家都看到了，我们开始给他做心肺复苏术。）可知，情况突变，即呼吸和脉搏没有了，所以医生开始给埃里克森做心肺复苏术恢复他的心跳和呼吸。故选B项。
【26题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第一段的“The world of football came to a complete standstill.”（足球赛完全陷入停滞。）可知，比赛因为丹麦队员Eriksen突然倒地而中止。根据画线词resumed后边的“after a 107-minute break, the 32-year-old captain led his team back onto the football field”（休息107分钟后，这位32岁的队长带领球队回到了足球场上）可知，在这些情况之后，比赛resumed。由此推知，该画线词的意思是“重新开始”。故选C项。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲述队长Kjaer在队友倒地，命悬一线时，他头脑冷静，采取了一系列行动挽救了队友的生命，并带领球队重返赛场。所以A项“A Captain Is Celebrated As a Hero and a Lifesaver（船长被誉为英雄和救星）”适合做文章标题。故选A项。
28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D
【28题详解】
推理判断题。由第一段“To dozens of kindergartners in Southwest China's Chongqing Municipality, it was as if Italian cook Franco Bergamino was performing a “magic show.” He was greeted by waves of oohs and ahhs as the kids watched him magically turn dough, egg, sugar and fruit into artwork.”（对中国西南部重庆市的几十名幼儿园学生来说，意大利厨师佛朗哥·贝加米诺（Franco Bergamino）正在表演一场“魔术表演”。当孩子们看着他神奇地将面团、鸡蛋、糖和水果变成艺术品时，他受到了一波又一波的欢呼。）可知，意大利厨师做美食就像一场魔法表演，小朋友们观看时不断发出惊叹声。作者在文章第一段提到“魔法表演”是为了引出后文的意大利美食周。故选A项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段的“Both are also the Italian diet spirit, which is to use simple ingredients to make nutritious diet”（两者都是意大利的饮食精神，即使用简单的食材来制作营养饮食）可知，该句中的定语从句具体解释了意大利饮食的精髓，那就是使用简单的食材来制作营养饮食。故选C项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。第五段的“The Mediterranean-style diet, emphasizing plenty of fruits, vegetables, nuts, whole grains and healthy fats, is catching on among Chinese food lovers.”（地中海式饮食强调大量的水果、蔬菜、坚果、全谷物和健康脂肪，正在中国美食爱好者中流行。）可推知，Mediterranean-style diet受中国食客欢迎是因为营养丰富。故选B项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。由最后一段的“We believe the holding of such an event can help China and Italy explore more cooperation opportunities in areas where common interests lie”（我们相信，举办这样的活动可以帮助中意两国在共同利益所在的领域探索更多合作机会）可知，Bilancini认为食物周将有助于中国和意大利两国在更多领域合作。故选D项。
32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“the horse cart wheels used to hit the sides of the road (马车的轮子过去常常撞到路边)”可知，马拉的观光车的缺点是车轮会破坏道路。故选B项。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Animal rights group PETA, which had blamed the use of the overworking animals, has described the project as a major first step to protect working animals. The group hopes to work with officials has described the project as a major first step to protect working animals. (动物权益组织PETA曾指责使用过度工作的动物，称该项目是保护工作动物的重要第一步)”可推知，这个动物权益组织很高兴看到保护动物取得的进展。故选D项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“helping to make the UNESCO World Heritage Site accessible to elderly and disabled visitors with the newly designed e-carts (利用新设计的电动观光车，让老人和残疾人士可以参观联合国教科文组织世界遗产)”可推知，坐轮椅的Rudy现在可以去Petra游玩了，是因为有了这种新设计的电动观光车。故选A项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，再结合文章第一段“Horses have long pulled tourist carts through Jordan’s ancient city of Petra, but animal rights groups are driving a project to start replacing them with electric vehicles. (长久以来，在约旦的古城Petra，观光车都是由马来拉动的，但动物权益组织正在推动一个项目，开始用电动观光车来取代马车)”以及下文内容可推知，本文主要介绍了约旦的城市Petra减少了马拉的观光车，开始推行电动观光车。故选C项。
36.C 37. E 38. D 39.B 40. F
【36题详解】
根据上文“There are numerous reasons why people don't take First Aid training programs.(人们不参加急救培训课程的原因有很多)”以及后文“Or they think that accidents happen to other people, not to them or their friends, family and colleagues.(或者他们认为事故发生在其他人身上，而不是发生在他们自己或他们的朋友、家人和同事身上)”可知，上文提到人们不参加急救培训项目的原因有很多，接下来举例说明原因，后文Or说明这里列举了两个原因。那么不参加培训应该是因为人们太忙，没有时间，这是其中的一个原因。A项的主语They指代前一句中的people，并且与后一句中的they一致。C选项“他们太忙了”符合语境，故选C。
【37题详解】
根据本段内容“Having a basic first aid knowledge means that you'll be confident in your skills and abilities in relation to first aid administration. By taking first aid training, it helps you to reflect on yourself and how you and others react in certain situations. Having this understanding will boost your confidence in a wide range of non-medical day-to-day situations.(有一个基本的急救知识意味着你将对你的技能和能力在急救管理方面有信心。通过接受急救培训，它可以帮助你反思自己，以及你和其他人在某些情况下的反应。有了这方面的了解，你会在日常的非医疗状况中增强信心)”可知，本段主要讲述具备基本的急救知识意味着对自己在急救管理方面的技能和能力充满信心。E选项“它增加了进行急救的信心”符合语境，故选E。
【38题详解】
根据上文“It's true that having first aid training undoubtedly helps save lives.(的确，接受急救训练无疑有助于拯救生命)”以及后文“Giving appropriate first aid immediately can also help to reduce a person's recovery time and make the difference between the patient having a temporary (短暂的) disability and a long term disability.(立即给予适当的急救也可以帮助减少病人的恢复时间，并使患有暂时或长期残疾的患者之间产生差异)”可知，本段主题句是“急救知识不仅有助于拯救生命”，后文则指出立即给予适当的急救也有助于缩短患者的恢复时间，并影响到患者会产生暂时性残疾还是长期残疾。说明本句与上文构成转折，指出有助于拯救生命还不是急救知识的全部。D选项“然而，这还不是全部”符合语境，故选D。
【39题详解】
根据上文“Not all accidents, injuries or illnesses require a trip to the hospital but it doesn't mean they don't cause pain and suffering to the patient.(并非所有的事故、受伤或疾病都需要去医院，但这并不意味着它们不会给病人带来痛苦)”以及后文“By knowing how to act-even just by employing simple techniques such as applying an ice pack correctly, you'll help to relieve his discomfort.(只要知道如何行动——哪怕只是运用一些简单的技巧，比如正确使用冰袋，你就能帮助他减轻不适)”可知，本句提到具体的一个需要急救的人。后文his即G项的A child。B选项“一个因为脚踝扭伤而哭泣的孩子是痛苦的”符合语境，故选B。
【40题详解】
根据上文“By being able to provide basic care you can stabilize a patient until emergency medical services arrive. You'll learn how to use basic household items as tools to cope with many situations. You'll also be trained in how to collect information and data about what happened and the patients' condition. This information will be passed on to the emergency services, which saves them time.(通过提供基本的护理，你可以在紧急医疗服务到来之前稳定病人的病情。你将学习如何使用基本的家庭用品作为工具来应对许多情况。你还将接受如何收集关于发生了什么和病人情况的信息和数据的培训。这些信息将被传递给紧急服务部门，这就节省了他们的时间)”可知，上文提到你还将接受培训，了解如何收集有关发生事件和患者病情的信息和数据。这些信息将传递给应急服务部门，从而节省他们的时间，本句为本段最后一句，应说明这一行动的意义：你将成为生存链条中有价值的一环。F选项“你将成为生存链条中有价值的一环”符合语境，故选F。
41. B 42.A 43. D 44. C 45.D 46. B 47. A 48. A 49. C 50. B 51. A 52. C 53.D 54. B 55. C
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：事情在短时间内发生了巨大的变化。根据上文“It’s been seven months since I arrived in Melbourne”可知作者到新的环境几个月了，结合常识和“dramatically in a short time”可推知，他身边的事情发生了巨大的变化。故选B项。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在最初的几个星期里，我很紧张，但渴望在这里开始一种全新的生活。根据下文“to begin a whole new life”可知，作者渴望开始新的生活。故选A项。
【43题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，几个星期后，兴奋的情绪消退了，开始想家了。根据下文“the excitement　　4　　and homesickness set in”可知，作者情绪由之前渴望新生活到开始想家，前后文有转折关系。故选D项。
【44题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，几个星期后，兴奋的情绪消退了，开始想家了。根据“homesickness set in”可推知，之前的兴奋消退了。故选C项。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种感觉虽然不强烈，但也足以让我在想念家人和朋友的时候失眠。根据上文“wasn’t a　　5　　feeling”和下文“but enough”可知，想家的感觉虽然不强烈，但足够让作者失眠。故选D项。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种感觉虽然不强烈，但也足以让我在想念家人和朋友的时候失眠。根据下文“at night missing family and friends back home”可知，作者因想念家人和朋友失眠。故选B项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我和我的新朋友们度过了一段美好的时光后，情况开始好转。根据下文“after I spent some wonderful time with my new friends”可知，有了朋友的陪伴，情况改善。故选A项。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们练习语言，谈论文化差异，作为一个团体去看新的地方。根据上文“with my new friends”可知，我们是一群人，一个团体。故选A项。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在你的生活中有好的人是多么重要，这给我留下了深刻的印象，因为他们能产生如此大的影响.结合文中发生在作者身上的事情，再根据上文“I was impressed”和下文“have good people in your life”可知，作者意识到有朋友的重要性。故选C项。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在你的生活中有好的人是多么重要，这给我留下了深刻的印象，因为他们能产生如此大的影响。根据上文“Things started to 　　7　　after I spent some wonderful time with my new friends.”可知，朋友的陪伴让作者生活发生了变化，产生巨大的影响，make a difference“有影响”。故选B项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：回家过完圣诞节后，再回到墨尔本，感觉就像回到了第二个家，一个我归属地方，一个有我关心的人的地方。根据“ after going home for Christmas felt like returning to”可知，作者过完圣诞节后，回到墨尔本。故选A项。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：回家过完圣诞节后，再回到墨尔本，感觉就像回到了第二个家，一个我归属的地方，一个有我关心的人的地方。根据下文“a place where I belonged and there were people I cared about”可知，作者把墨尔本看作第二个家。故选C项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：日子一天天过去，越来越多的人走进了我的生活。根据下文“they came with not only kindness and company, but also novel ideas and anything that great friends could have.”可知，更多的人走进了他的生活。故选D项。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：旅行和参观其他地方是你生活中最令人满意的事情之一。根据下文“other cultures and learning about the world are such meaningful things to do”可知，作者认为了解其他文化，了解世界是有意义的事情，所以旅行和参观其他地方也是最令人满意的事情之一。故选B项。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：体验其他文化，了解世界是非常有意义的事情。根据下文“learning about the world”可知，体验其他文化，了解世界是非常有意义的事情。故选C项。
【语篇填空】
56. have made 57. marking 58. significant 59. was announced 60. the 61. addition 62. to 63. known 64. deeply 65. which
【56题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：在过去的一个世纪里，一代又一代的中国考古学家取得了丰硕的发现。根据时间状语“in the past century”可知，此处为现在完成时，主语为“Generations of Chinese archaeologists”，助动词用have。故填have made。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这些发现包括1921年在河南省发现的仰韶村遗址，标志着中国现代考古学的诞生，以及在四川省发现的三星堆遗址。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词“range”，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，mark和前面的句子形成逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填marking。
【58题详解】
考查形容词。句意：最重要的发现被列入中国过去100年最重要的100项考古发现名单。修饰名词findings需用形容词作定语。故填significant。
【59题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：该名单由国家文物局在三门峡举行的第三届中国考古大会开幕式上公布。此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，主语The list和announce为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为单数名词，be动词用was。故填was announced。
【60题详解】
考查冠词。句意同上。at the opening ceremony为固定短语，意为“在开幕式上”。故填the。
【61题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：除仰韶遗址（距今5000多年）和三星堆青铜文明遗址（距今3000多年）外，许多公众熟悉的名字也榜上有名。in addition to为固定短语，意为“除……之外”。故填addition。
【62题详解】
考查介词。句意同上。familiar to为固定短语，意为“为……所熟悉”。故填to。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：其中包括中国第一位皇帝秦始皇的陵墓，以兵马俑的故乡而闻名于世。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词is，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，be known as为固定短语，空处需填过去分词作状语。故填known。
【64题详解】
考查副词。句意：“这些发现解决了各自领域的难题，在国内外都有广泛的影响，”王补充说。修饰动词短语became rooted in需用副词作状语。故填deeply。
【65题详解】
考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词These discoveries，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【作文】
第一节
【答案】Possible Version
Dear Paul,
Knowing that you are looking for a host family, I think my home is a perfect place.
My parents are great cooks and they’d love to teach you some Chinese recipes. Besides, I can teach you Chinese calligraphy. If you like tai chi, you can watch the performance in the park nearby. On weekends, I can take you to some places of interest, which will definitely give you more insight into our culture.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
续写
【答案】When she came back outside, she instructed us to get into her car. She said she would drive us to Kualoa Ranch and insisted that it was too good of an adventure for us to miss out on! We had never imagined she'd offer to drive us, two strangers, alone to explore Kualoa Ranch. Thrilled and a bit taken by surprise, we politely thanked her. I was worried about whether it would put her too much trouble. She gave us an absolute “No” answer. Happily, we got into her car and talked with her along our entire ride.
We exchanged stories of our homes and life. That was the most pleasant interaction I had ever had. Thanks to this woman's kindness, Doug and I experienced the wonderful afternoon making short videos and enjoyed the most beautiful scenery on the island. Ka'a'awa Valley ended up being a Hawaiian highlight of mine and I owed it all to the bighearted stranger. She didn't think twice about helping us out, this act of kindness has always been inspiring me to do good deeds!

展开更多......

收起↑