资源简介

Unit 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS
1.1 Reading and Thinking
1．_____________ ['steIdi m] n．[pl．stadiums or stadia]　 体育场；运动场 2．_____________ [I'vent] n． 比赛项目；大事； 公开活动 3．_____________ [tr k] n． 跑道；足迹；铁路轨道 vt．& vi． 追踪；跟踪 4．_____________ [swet] vt． 使出汗；出汗弄湿 vi． 出汗；流汗 n． 汗水；出汗 5．_____________ ['led nd] n．　 传奇故事(或人物)；传说 6．_____________ [' θli t] n． 运动员；运动健儿 7．_____________ ['mɑ st (r)] n． 高手；主人 vt． 精通；掌握 8．_____________ [' n (r)] n． 荣誉；尊敬；荣幸 9．_____________ ['medl]n． 奖章；勋章 10．_____________ ['k ptIn] n． (运动队)队长；船长；机长 11．_____________ ['ɡreIsfl]adj． 优美的；优雅的
1．fitness n．健康；健壮；适合→_____________ adj．健康的 2．host vt．主办；主持 n．主人；东道主→_____________ n．女主人；女主持人 3．champion n．冠军；优胜者→_____________ n．锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号 4．determination n．决心；决定→_____________vt．决定；确定；下定决心→_____________ adj．坚决的；有决心的 5．injure vt．使受伤；损害→_____________adj．受伤的；有伤的→_____________ n．伤害；损伤 6．strength n．力量；体力→_____________vt．加强；巩固→_____________ adj．强壮的；坚强的 7．failure n．失败；失败的人(或事物) →_____________ vi．失败
_______________________做成某事 _____________________树立一个榜样 _____________________是有意义的 _____________________假装做 _____________________做出改变 _____________________剪下 _____________________一起来 _____________________计算出 fall apart_____________________ lost heart_____________________ give up____________________ even if/even though___________ rather than_____________________ compare...to/with____________ now and then____________________
附加疑问句
【答案】
重点单词
1．stadium ['steIdi m] n．[pl．stadiums or stadia]　 体育场；运动场
2．event [I'vent] n． 比赛项目；大事； 公开活动
3．track [tr k] n． 跑道；足迹；铁路轨道 vt．& vi． 追踪；跟踪
4．sweat [swet] vt． 使出汗；出汗弄湿 vi． 出汗；流汗 n． 汗水；出汗
5．legend ['led nd] n．　 传奇故事(或人物)；传说
6．athlete [' θli t] n． 运动员；运动健儿
7．master ['mɑ st (r)] n． 高手；主人 vt． 精通；掌握
8．honour [' n (r)] n． 荣誉；尊敬；荣幸
9．medal ['medl]n． 奖章；勋章
10．captain ['k ptIn] n． (运动队)队长；船长；机长
11．graceful ['ɡreIsfl]adj． 优美的；优雅的
词性转换
1．fitness n．健康；健壮；适合→fit adj．健康的
2．host vt．主办；主持 n．主人；东道主→hostess n．女主人；女主持人
3．champion n．冠军；优胜者→championship n．锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号
4．determination n．决心；决定→determine vt．决定；确定；下定决心→determined adj．坚决的；有决心的
5．injure vt．使受伤；损害→injured adj．受伤的；有伤的→injury n．伤害；损伤
6．strength n．力量；体力→strengthen vt．加强；巩固→strong adj．强壮的；坚强的
7．failure n．失败；失败的人(或事物) →fail vi．失败
目标短语
make it做成某事
set an example树立一个榜样
make sense是有意义的
pretend to do假装做
make a difference做出改变
cut out剪下
come along一起来
work out计算出
fall apart崩溃
lost heart失去的心
give up放弃
even if/even though即使/即使
rather than而不是
compare...to/with比较…/now and then现在和以后
fitness　n．健康；健壮；适合 fit adj． 健康的
(佳句背诵)It’s important to put the fitness program into practice. 实施这项健身计划很重要。
【拓展】physical fitness　 身体健康
fitness club 健身俱乐部
keep fit 保持健康
【例句】①They're doing exercises to improve their fitness. 他们为增强体质而做体操.
②In order to keep fit, you’d better join the fitness club.
为了保持身体健康，你最好参加健身俱乐部。
2. come along 跟随；到达；进步；赶快
(佳句背诵) Would you like to come along 你一起来吗？（P36）
【例句】 ①Come along with me, boys, don’t keeping everybody waiting.
孩子们跟我来, 大家都在等你俩呢。
②Come along or we'll miss the train. 快点,不然就会赶不上火车。
3. host　vt．主办；主持　n．主人；东道主；节目主持人
(教材P37)Zhangjiakou, a beautiful city in northern China, will host the Youth Ski Race in December.
张家口，中国北方一个美丽的城市，将在12月举办青年滑雪比赛。
【拓展】the host city　　 举办城市
host nation 东道国
host family寄宿家庭（人们出国时所借宿的人家）
【例句】①As is known to us, Tokyo will be the host city for the next Olympic Games.
众所周知，东京是下届奥林匹克运动会的主办城市。
② Do you want to learn to speak English well Why not go to England and stay with a host family
你想学说一口好的英语吗？为什么不去英国与房东一家人住在一起呢
①When choosing a city ____________ (host) the Olympic Games, we need to consider many things.
②The next Olympic Games ____________ (host) in Tokyo in 2020.
③We attended a dinner party____________ (host) by the president of the company.
【答案】① to host ② will be hosted ③hosted
4. track /tr k/ n. 跑道；足迹；铁路轨道 vt.& vi. 跟踪; 追踪
【拓展】 track and field 田径
track - and - field lover 田径爱好者
【例句】 ①Are you also taking part in the track - and - field events today 你今天也要去参加田径比赛吗
②We followed the bear's tracks in the snow. 我们跟着熊在雪地上留下的足迹走。
③The hunter tracked this wolf and killed it. 猎人跟踪这只狼，并杀死了它。
work out　锻炼；计算出；解决；制定
(教材P37)Come and work out at a gym! 来健身房锻炼吧！（P37）
【例句】 ①I work out at a gym twice a week. 我一周去健身房锻炼两次。
② She find it difficult to work out the problem. 她发现解决这问题有困难。
[练习写出下列句中work out的含义
①Come and work out at a gym！ ____________
②I think we should work out a plan to deal with this problem. ____________
③It’s so difficult that we can’t work out the maths problem. ____________
④What’s more, the more you ____________,_the healthier you will become.
此外，你锻炼身体越多，身体就越健康。
【答案】①锻炼 ②制定 ③解决 ④work out
6. sweat / swet / vt. 使出汗；出汗弄湿 vi. 出汗；流汗 n. 汗水; 出汗
(教材P37) Sweat your way to good health. 用汗水保持身体健康。（P37）
【例句】 ① The weather in summer is very hot, so I always sweat. 夏天的天气那么热，所以我总是在流汗。
② The Great Wall was built with the blood and sweat of the labouring people.
长城是用劳动人民的血汗建成的。
7. make it　获得成功；准时到达
(教材)Sweat your way to good health! You can make it! 流汗是健康之道！你能行！
【拓展】get it　 明白
as sb．puts it 像某人所说的那样
【例句】 ①I made it to the top of the mountain in the end. 我最终爬到了山顶。
② I believe anyone can make it if he tries hard. 我相信只要努力任何人都能成功的。
8. master / mɑ:st (r)/ n. 高手; 主人 vt. 精通；掌握
【例句】 ①Deng Yaping is a master of pingpang. 邓亚萍是一个乒乓球高手。
② The dog was running behind its master. 狗跟在它主人后面跑着。
③ Students are expected to master a second language. 学生应该掌握一门第二语言。
9. set an example　树立榜样
(佳句背诵)Parents should set an example for their children. 父母们应该为其子女树立榜样。
【拓展】set an example to/for sb.　 给某人树立榜样
follow one’s example 效仿某人
take...for example 以……为例
【例句】①Helen, who never loses heart in face of danger, has set an excellent example to us．
面对危险海伦从不灰心丧气，她给我们树立了一个极好的榜样。
②They must be athletes who are masters in their sports and also set good examples for others. 他们一定是一些远动员，是他们领域的高手，并且给别人树立好榜样。
[练习翻译并完成句子。
①Great changes have taken place in our city. ____________,_many new roads have been built.
我们城市发生了很大的变化。拿交通为例，许多新道路已经被修建。
②As is known to us, Lei Feng ________________________ us all。
众所周知，雷锋给我们树立了一个好榜样。
【答案】①Take traffic for example ②sets a good example to
10. honour / ' n (r)/ n. 荣誉；尊重；荣幸
【拓展】in honour of为纪念，为表示敬意
the guest of honour 贵宾
【例句】①We won the game and brought honour to our school. 我们赢得了比赛，为学校赢得了荣誉。
②They held a party in honor of the foreign visitors. 他们为国外来访者举办了晚会。
11. determination /d t :m ne n/ n. 决心；决定 determine /d 't :m n/ vt. 决定；下定决心；确定
(教材)When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her determination was tested. 当中国队正在备战2015年世界杯时，她的决心受到了考验。（P38）
【拓展】be determined to do sth. 决心做某事
【例句】① He fought the illness with courage and determination. 他勇敢顽强地与疾病作斗争。
② They determined to start early. 他们决定早点出发。
③ A determined person always tries to finish the job, no matter how hard it is.
无论工作有多困难，一个有决心的人总是会设法完成它。
12. injure / nd (r)/ vt. 使受伤；损害 injury / nd ri / n. 伤害；损伤
(教材)One of the best players had been injure. 最好的球员之一受伤了。（P38）
【拓展】serious injury/injuries 重伤
【例句】①Three people were killed and five were injured in the crash. 撞车事故中有三人死亡，五人受伤。
② Two players are out of the team because of injury . 两名队员因伤退出了比赛。
13. lose heart丧失信心；泄气
(教材) Losing two important players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not lose hear.
失去两名重要球员是一个巨大的挑战，但郎平没有灰心。（P38）
【拓展】lose one's heart to 爱上
【例句】①We shouldn't lose heart. We may have another try. 我们不应该灰心,我们可以再试一次.
②When he was a child, he lost his heart to poems. 他是个孩子时就喜欢上诗歌。
pete / k m pi:t / vi. 竞争；对抗
(教材)An athlete should think about honour and his/her fan if he / she is competing for his/her country. 如果为国家参赛，运动员应该考虑荣誉和他的球迷。（P41）
【拓展】compete in sth. 参加……比赛（竞争）
compete with/against sb. 同某人比赛（竞争）
compete for sth. 为……比赛（竞争）
【例句】①He's hoping to compete in the London marathon. 他期盼着参加伦敦马拉松比赛。
②They competed with each other to attract more customers. 他们互相竞争以吸引更多的顾客。
【词汇拓展】
（1）competition / k mp t n/ n. 比赛；竞赛； in competition with与……竞争
（2）competitor / k m pet t (r) / n. 竞争者
（3）competitive /k m pet t v/ adj. 竞争的；有竞争力的
15. pretend /pr tend/ vi.& vt.假装；装扮
(教材)A soccer player should not pretend to fall down even if it helps his/her team.
足球运动员即使是帮助自己的球队也不能假摔。（P41）
【拓展】pretend to do sth 假装做某事
pretend to be doing sth 假装正在做某事（强调动作正在进行）
pretend to have done sth 假装做了某事（强调假装的动作已经完成）
【例句】①He pretended to his family that everything was fine. 他对家人佯称一切都好。
②The boy pretended to be doing his homework when his mother came in．
当他妈妈进来的时候，这个男孩假装正在做作业。
③He pretended to have forgotten his promise．他假装忘记了他的承诺。
16. even if/though 即使；虽然。
【例句】 ①Even even if/though it should rain tomorrow, they will go for an outing.
即使明天下雨，他们也要去游览。
②Even if/though the forest park is far away, a lot of people visit it every year.
即使那个森林公园很遥远，但是每年都有很多游客到那里参观。
17.cheat / t i:t /
vi.作弊；舞弊
You should never cheat. 你永远不应该作弊。（P41）
John cheated in the exam, and the teacher kicked him out of the class.
约翰考试作弊，结果被老师赶出了教室。
vt. 欺骗；蒙骗
Although people may cheat you, be honest anyway.
虽然人们可能会欺骗你，但不管怎样，你都要诚实。
He cheated the old lady of her money. 他骗取了老太太的钱。
n. 欺骗手段；骗子
He looks honest, but actually he is a cheat.
他看上去挺厚道，可实际上他是个骗子。
18.make a difference有作用或影响
(教材) I had no idea a letter could make such a difference! 我不知道一封信会有这么大影响！（P42）
【例句】①It shows that a knowledge of first aid can make a real difference.
这表明懂得急救知识的确能发挥重要作用。
②Whether he is here or not will make no difference to our work. 他在不在对我们的工作没有影响。
pare… with/to… 与……比较
(教材)Finally, I stopped comparing myself with actresses and models and looking for things that were wrong with my face or body.最后，我不再拿自己跟女演员和模特比较, 也不再挑剔我的脸上或身体上的毛病了。（P42）
【拓展】compared with/to与……比起来（做方式状语）
【例句】 ①We often compare a teacher to a candle．我们常把老师比喻成蜡烛。
②Compared to/with our parents, we have greater opportunities to have a good time.
和我们的父母比起来，我们有更多机会享受生活。
一、单词拼写
1．Since the purpose of this _____________(比赛项目) is to help more people learn about the traditional Chinese culture, all the students are welcome to take part．
2．I believe Chinese ______________(运动员) will do well in the international marathon．
3．She won a silver ______________ (奖牌) in the Olympics.
4．Nelson Piquet, three times world ______________ (冠军), was injured.
5．Tom got badly ______________(受伤) in the car accident．
6．She is such a ______________ (优雅的) old lady that we all like her.
7．The patient was too weak to have the ______________ (力量) to stand up.
8．It was a great ______________ (荣幸) to be invited here today.
9．As the old saying goes, ___________(失败) is the mother of success．
10．As far as I’m concerned, students should place their study, ___________(健康) and safety before the other things．
11．If you study English hard, you will ___________(掌握) the language．
二、单句语法填空
1．We have won a ______________ (glory) victory over our opponents.
2．But unfortunately, my left foot _______________ (injure) in the football game.
3．I think you had better give ______________ alcohol.
4．To make yourself ______________, you should get more exercise to ______________ your muscles. (strength)
5．_________(master) English means we can see the world through a new window.
6．Now that you have expressed your ______________(determine), you should take action.
7．Losing games taught me to practise _____________(hard) than ever before and never give up.
8．Lang Ping won several championships before she became _____________ famous coach.
9．In the final seconds of a game, Jordan always seemed to find a way _____________(win).
三、选词填空
relate ... to ...， become known as， give up， set a good example， fall apart， lose heart， prepare for， share ... with
1．He dropped out of school at age 16 and his health started to ______________.
2．Siberian Tiger ______________ the king of the forest in the world.
3．I ______________ a dormitory ______________ some other students.
4．We need to take action to ______________ the game from now on.
5．My uncle hasn't been able to ______________ smoking, but at least he has cut down.
6．A teacher should ______________ for students by behaving himself very well at any moment.
7．We shall not ______________ in the face of difficulties.
8．The children enjoyed____________ their imaginary adventures _______ the visitors.
四、完成句子
1．Marie Curie, a famous scientist, ___________________________ (已经树立了好榜样)．
2．____________________________ (由你决定)where we will go travelling．
3．Most people say ___________________________ (成功的秘诀是努力)．
4．We must ___________________________ (找方法交流) with others more.
5．___________________________ (尽管她是一个失败者) in life, she gained great success in her career.
6．It offers me a chance to learn how to get along with my friends and how ______________ (和他们分享经验)them．
7. The flight leaves in twenty minutes, so we will never ______________ (成功；做到)．
答案
一、单词拼写
1．Since the purpose of this event(比赛项目) is to help more people learn about the traditional Chinese culture, all the students are welcome to take part．
2．I believe Chinese athletes(运动员) will do well in the international marathon．
3．She won a silver medal (奖牌) in the Olympics.
4．Nelson Piquet, three times world champion (冠军), was injured.
5．Tom got badly injured(受伤) in the car accident．
6．She is such a graceful (优雅的) old lady that we all like her.
7．The patient was too weak to have the strength (力量) to stand up.
8．It was a great honour (荣幸) to be invited here today.
9．As the old saying goes, failure(失败) is the mother of success．
10．As far as I’m concerned, students should place their study, fitness/health(健康) and safety before the other things．
11．If you study English hard, you will master(掌握) the language．
二、单句语法填空
1．We have won a glorious (glory) victory over our opponents.
2．But unfortunately, my left foot was_injured (injure) in the football game.
3．I think you had better give up alcohol.
4．To make yourself strong,_you should get more exercise to strengthen your muscles. (strength)
5．Mastering English means we can see the world through a new window．
6．Her hard work, determination (determine) and luck got her into a medical school.
7．Losing games taught me to practise harder(hard) than ever before and never give up．
8．Lang Ping won several championships before she became a famous coach．
9．In the final seconds of a game, Jordan always seemed to find a way to_win(win)．
三、选词填空
relate ... to ...， become known as， give up， set a good example， fall apart， lose heart， prepare for， share ... with
1．He dropped out of school at age 16 and his health started to fall_apart.
2．Siberian Tiger becomes_known_as the king of the forest in the world.
3．I share a dormitory with some other students.
4．We need to take action to prepare_for the game from now on.
5．My uncle hasn't been able to give_up smoking, but at least he has cut down.
6．A teacher should set_a_good_example for students by behaving himself very well at any moment.
7．We shall not lose_heart in the face of difficulties.
8．The children enjoyed relating their imaginary adventures to the visitors.
四、完成句子
1．Marie Curie, a famous scientist, has_set_a_good_example (已经树立了好榜样)．
2．It’s_up_to_you_to_decide where we will go travelling．
3．Most people say the_secret_to_success_is_hard_work (成功的秘诀是努力)．
4．We must find_a_way_to_communicate (找方法交流) with others more.
5．Though_she_was_a_failure (尽管她是一个失败者) in life, she gained great success in her career.
6．It offers me a chance to learn how to get along with my friends and how to_share_my_experience_with them．
7. The flight leaves in twenty minutes, so we will never make_it．
一、完形填空
Li Ning is called the prince of gymnasts. When he 1 at the age of 26, he had won 106 gold medals in major 2 across the world. They 3 six out of seven gold medals at the 1982 World Championship, and three at the 1984 Olympics in Los Angeles (as well as two silver and a bronze), Li Ning was the best, 4 sports journalists met in
1999 to make a 5 of the greatest sportsmen and sportswomen of the twentieth century, Li Ning's name was on it, 6 footballer Pele and boxer Muhammad Ali. But 7 he had won everything it was possible to win in his sport, Li Ning retired 8 the feeling that he had failed. He was 9 because he had not performed well in the 1988 Seoul Olympics.
But it was this sense of failure 10 made him determined to succeed in his new life. A year after his retirement, Li Ning 11 a new career as a businessman. But he didn't forget his sporting background. He decided to launch a new brand of sportswear, 12 with global giants like Nike and Adidas. He made the 13 choice, for a Chinese person, of choosing his own name as the brand mark. The bright red logo is 14 the first two pinyin letters or Li Ning's name, L and N.
Li Ning's sports clothes came 15 the market at just the right time. The number of young people with money to 16 was on the increase — and sport had never been so 17 Li Ning' s designs were attractive, and they had a major 18 over their better-known rivals — they were 19 A pair of Nike trainers, for example, could cost up to five times as 20 as a similar Li Ning product. Success for Li Ning was guaranteed, and it came quickly.
1．A．resigned B．began C．retired D．started
2．A．battles B．competitions C．wars D．fights
3．A．included B．got C．received D．had
4．A．Before B．After C．If D．When
5．A．list B．plan C．circle D．speech
6．A．such as B．on behalf of C．together with D．in honor of
7．A．since B．even though C．when D．now that
8．A．from B．through C．for D．with
9．A．disappointed B．confused C．satisfied D．content
10．A．which B．what C．that D．who
11．A．produced B．began C．ended D．continued
12．A．working B．arguing C．dealing D．competing
13．A．unusual B．common C．ordinary D．normal
14．A．made out of B．made into C．made up of D．making up for
15．A．off B．onto C．from D．after
16．A．pay B．cost C．take D．spend
17．A．interesting B．popular C．valuable D．hopeful
18．A．disadvantage B．control C．power D．advantage
19．A．cheaper B．better C．more expensive D．more attractive
20．A．few B．many C．much D．little
二、七选五
Jogging, the activity of running slowly, is good for your health in many ways. It is a great way to get outdoors, get some fresh air and get yourself in shape. However, it can cause knee injury. According to sports medicine experts, as many as 70% of all joggers get their knees injured at some point during their lives. 21． Here are three tips for preventing knee injuries.
22． Joggers need to pay attention to the nutrition(营养)they take in. For example, experts suggest that adults take in at least 1,000 mg of calcium(钙)every day by eating dark green vegetables or milk products.
Buy the right shoes. You can't judge a pair of shoes simply by its color, style or price. 23． Some people, who have wide feet for example, require special sizes. So you had better look for shoes according to your foot type. Besides, buy your shoes a half size bigger than your normal size. 24．
Warm up. Before jogging, you should start with a general warm-up. Walking or gentle jogging is a good way to start. After that, move on to basic stretching(拉伸). 25． Stretching is especially important in cool weather, when your body is slower to warm up.
A．Eat right food.
B．Drink enough water.
C．Luckily, these injuries can be easily prevented
D．But knee injuries can happen to joggers of any age.
E.What is important is that the shoes fit your feet correctly.
F.This is because your feet may get bigger when you exercise.
G.Stretching is the best way to get your blood flowing and prepare your body for running.
三、阅读选择
A
Brazil sports are out of control! Brazil may be one of the most sports crazy countries in the world. Whether you are into watching or playing, Brazil sports have a lot to offer everyone.
Football in Brazil is more than a sport. It's a way of life. Football is popular in Brazil for several reasons. One reason is that it is fast paced and fun to watch. This is the reason why the World Cup Soccer is the most watched sports event in the world aside from the Summer Olympics. Also, you don't need anything to play soccer except for something to kick, and a big area in which to play. Few will argue if you say that Brazil leads the world in football. No nation has won as many world cups as Brazil.
Volleyball is a close second in Brazil sports. In the world of international volleyball, Brazil wins many championships of all kinds, including indoor and beach volleyball. Brazil has nearly 5,000 miles of coastline. If you go to a beach in Brazil, there will always be a volleyball game going on somewhere, and usually two or three.
Footvolley was created in Brazil in the 1960s. It is a mix of football and volleyball, where the players must use their feet and head to get the ball over the net and into the opponents' court, and is also played in sand. It is one of the most popular beach sports in Brazil.
Swimming, tennis, rugby, boxing, judo, sailing, golf, surfing, and handball are all greatly popular in Brazil.
We infer that this passage was written to ________.
A．explain why football is so popular in Brazil
B．encourage us to do sports as people in Brazil do
C．tell us the history of several sports in Brazil
D．introduce several very popular sports in Brazil
27. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 suggest
A．Sports are extremely popular in Brazil.
B．All kinds of sports are played in Brazil.
C．Brazil athletes are out of control.
D．Brazil athletes are not well educated.
28. From Paragraph 2, we learn most people believe that ________.
A．football is the most popular sport in every country
B．people don't need anything to play soccer
C．Brazil has won every World Cup Soccer
D．Brazil leads the world in football
29. According to the writer, what is the second most popular sport in Brazil
A．Football. B．Volleyball. C．Footvolley. D．Tennis.
B
Find the perfect way to keep fit with these websites
www. activelife. co. uk
This site is perfect for those who like to combine living a healthy lifestyle with enjoying the countryside. You can get a list of locations that offer routes for cycling. There is also information on cycling competitions in Britain.
www. swavedon. com
Swavedon is a national park with a lake, which offers many different ways of keeping fit in the great outdoors. There are three cycle routes around the lake and several woodland walks.
www. fitnet. co. uk
Steve Amos started this site for busy people wanting to keep fit. Fill in a questionnaire (调查表) and Steve will create a fitness programme for you. Although Steve's fee is high, you can email him for advice whenever you want. Besides, Steve has designed many fitness clothes, which anyone can order.
www. fitnessonline. co. uk
This is a free government website that encourages people to keep fit. It gives diet advice, and allows you to work through a fitness programme without leaving your house. It also offers advice on equipment to buy and has a chat room, where you can compare experiences with others.
www. sportsarena. co. uk
This website tells you how you can keep fit at this group of London sports centres. You don't have to be a member—these centres run a pay-as-you-go system. They all have a pool and gym. The website includes information about locations, opening times and prices.
www. NAG. co. uk
The National Athletics Group is a site for people interested in athletics. It allows you to find out where your nearest athletics club is and provides information about races and other athletics events around the country. There is a popular chat room where athletes exchange (交流) suggestions and ideas.
Which of the following websites has information on cycling competitions
A．www. sportsarena. co. uk.
B．www. activelife. co. uk.
C．www. swavedon. com.
D．www. fitnet. co. uk.
31. What can we learn about Steve Amos
A．He always helps people for free.
B．He started the site to sell fitness clothes.
C．He is unwilling to answer people's emails.
D．He offers personalized and convenient services.
32. What can people do on www. NAG. co. uk
A．Search for the best gym.
B．Buy sports equipment they need.
C．Communicate with other athletes.
D．Find information about indoor sports.
C
Most people have never heard of Tim Berners-Lee.He is not nearly as rich or famous as Mare Andreessen, who is the founder of Netscape, or Bill Gates, whose name has become a well-known word.
Berners-Lee, who works in a small office at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, is the creator of the World Wide Web.The creation of the Web is so important that some people compare Berners-Lee to Johann Gutenberg, who invented printing by movable type(活字) in the fifteenth century.
Berners-Lee was born in England in 1955.His parents, who helped design the world’s first commercially(商业地) available computer, gave him a great love of mathematics and learning.
In 1980, Berners-Lee went to work at CERN, a physics laboratory in Geneva，Switzerland, where he had a lot of material to learn quickly. He had a poor memory for facts and wanted to find a way to help him keep track of things he couldn’t remember. He invented a software program that allowed him to create a document that had links to other documents.He continued to develop his idea through the 1980s. He wanted to find a way to connect the knowledge and creativity of people all over the world.
In 1991, his project became known as the World Wide Web.The number of Internet users started to grow quickly. However, Berners-Lee is not completely happy with the way the Web has developed. He thinks it has become a passive tool for so many people, not the tool for creativity that he imagined.
In 1999, Berners-Lee published a book called Weaving the Web, in which he answers questions he is often asked: What were you thinking when you invented the Web What do you think of it now Where is the Web going to take us in the future
From Paragraph 1 we can see ________.
A．Tim Berners-Lee has never heard of Netscape
B．Berners-Lee is as famous as Mare Andreessen
C．Berners-Lee is as well-known as Bill Gates
D．we know little about Tim Berners-Lee
34. Who invented the World Wide Web
A．Johann Gutenberg. B．Berners-Lee. C．Bill Gates. D．Mare Andreessen.
35. Which of the following is TRUE
A．In 1955，Berners-Lee’s parents gave him a great love of music.
B．In 1980，Berners-Lee wanted to find a way to connect the knowledge and creativity.
C．In 1991，Berners-Lee finished the World Wide Web.
D．In 1999，Berners-Lee made a play called Weaving the Web.
36. What does the underlined word “published” in the last paragraph mean
A．Printed and sent out. B．Bought and offered to others.
C．Invented and sold. D．Wrote and exchanged.
答案解析
一、完形填空
1-5 CBADA
6-10 CBDAC
11-15 BDACB
16-20 DBDAC
【分析】本文为应用文。文章主要介绍了我国著名的体操运动员李宁以及以他名字命名的运动服。
1．考查动词辨析。 A. resigned辞职；B. began开始；C. retired退出（比赛等）退休；D. started开始，启动。根据语境可知，此时是指他26岁时已退役（retired），故选C。
2．考查名词辨析。A. battles战斗；B. competitions比赛，竞赛；C. wars战争；D. fights斗争。根据下面seven gold medals at the 1982 World Championship, and three at the 1984 Olympics in Los Angeles (as well as two silver and a bronze),可知，是在世界的重大比赛（competitions）中获得奖项。故选B。
3．考查动词辨析。A. included包括；B. got得到；C. received收到；D. had拥有。根据语境可知，此处是指106金牌包括（included）以下的金牌，故选A。
4．考查语境及连词辨析。A. Before 在......之前；B. After在......之后；C. If如果；D. When当......时候。根据语境可知，此处是指“当......时候”，故选D。
5．考查名词辨析及固定搭配。A. list列举，名单；B. plan计划；C. circle圆圈；D. speech演讲。“ make a list of ...”为固定搭配，意为“列出......的清单/名单”。此处是指列出20世纪最杰出的运动员的名单，故选A。
6．考查介词短语辨析。A. such as例如；B. on behalf of代表；C. together with和......一起；D. in honor of为了纪念......。此处是 指“李宁也球王贝利、拳王阿里一起名列其中”，“和......一起”要用together with，故选C。
7．考查语境及连词辨析。根据语境可知，前后两句表示“让步”从句，表示“即使（even though）”。故选B。
8．考查介词辨析。此处是指他退役时还带着（with）一种失败感。故选D。
9．考查形容词辨析。A. disappointed失望的；B. confused困惑 的；C. satisfied满意的；D. content满足的。根据下句“he had not performed well in the 1988 Seoul Olympics.”可知，他在1988年汉城奥运会上表现不佳，这让他很失望（disappointed）的，故选A。
10．考查语境及连接词辨析。分析句子“it was this sense of failure ___10___ made him determined to succeed in his new life.”可知，本句是强调句型it was/is +被强调部分+that +剩余部分。本句强调的是“this sense of failure”，如果去掉强调句型“it is /was... that...”的话，it was this sense of failure that made him determined to succeed in his new life句意完整，可知就是强调句型。因此空格处应是that，故选C。
11．考查动词辨析。A. produced生产，产生；B. began开始；C. ended结束；D. continued继续。根据后面的内容可知，李宁此处开始推出新品牌的运动服，可知他开始（began）了新的事业，故选B。
12．考查动词辨析。A. working工作，起作用；B. arguing争议；C. dealing处理；D. competing竞争。根据上下文的语境可知，李宁推出新的运动服，和全球的大公司进行竞争（competing），故选D。
13．考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知，此处是指李宁的做法与其他的企业家相比是不同寻常（unusual），故选A。
14．考查动词短语辨析。A. made out of由......制造；B. made into被制成...；C. made up of由......构成；D. making up for弥补。根据语境可知，此处是指亮红色的商标是由他名字的前两个拼音构成的。“be made out of”为固定搭配，意为“由......构成”，故选C。
15．考查（动词）短语辨析。A. （come）off成功，达到效果，戒除（毒品）；B.（come） onto开始；兴盛；C. （come） from来自某处。出身于；D. （come）after跟踪。“came onto the market”为固定搭配，意为“上市”，故选B。
16．考查动词辨析。本句的主语是the young people，此句是指有钱的年轻人“花钱（spend）”，故选D。
17．考查形容词辨析。A. interesting有趣的；B. popular流行的，受欢迎的；C. valuable有价值的；D. hopeful有希望的。根据后面的“Li Ning' s designs were attractive”李宁的设计非常吸引人，因此可知是受欢迎的（popular），故选B。
18．考查名词辨析及固定搭配。A. disadvantage缺点，不利条件；B. control控制；C. power能源，权力；D. advantage优点。 “have an advantage over...”为固定搭配，意为“比......有优势，优于......”。根据上下文的内容，李宁的运动服比更名的竞争者还有一个很大的优势，故选D。
19．考查形容词辨析。根据常识及语境可知，此处指的就是李宁的运动鞋更便宜（cheaper），故选A。
20．考查形容词辨析。本句主要是比较运动鞋价格，钱是不可数名词，所以不能用A和B。根据前面“could cost up to five times”可知，花费的钱比李宁牌的贵多了，故选C。
二、七选五
21-25 CAEFG
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述对防止慢跑中膝盖受伤给出的建议。
21．根据上文“However, it can cause knee injury. According to sports medicine experts, as many as 70% of all joggers get their knees injured at some point during their lives.”可知慢跑会导致膝盖受伤；再根据下文“Here are three tips for preventing knee injuries.”说明在慢跑中可以采取一些措施防止膝盖受伤，故C选项“幸运的是，这些伤害很容易预防”紧扣题意，故选C。
22．根据下文“Joggers need to pay attention to the nutrition(营养)they take in.”可知本段是关于慢跑者的饮食的，故A选项“吃对的食物”符合语境，故选A。
23．根据下文“Some people, who have wide feet for example, require special sizes. So you had better look for shoes according to your foot type.” 可知要选择适合自己脚的鞋子，E选项“重要的是鞋子要适合你的脚。”符合语境，故选E。
24．上文“Besides, buy your shoes a half size bigger than your normal size.”同F选项“这是因为当你运动时，你的脚可能会变大。”构成因果关系，符合题意，故选F。
25．根据上文“After that, move on to basic stretching(拉伸).”可推断下文应该讲拉伸运动的好处，G选项“拉伸运动是让你的血液流动并为跑步做好准备的最好方法。”符合语境，故选G。
三、阅读选择
A
26-29 DADB
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了巴西的运动，足球很受欢迎，排球是第二个受欢迎的，巴西赢得了很多奖项，Foot-volley是一项混合了足球和排球的运动，也是巴西最受欢迎的沙滩运动之一。还有其他的运动。
26．推理判断题。根据文章的主要内容，可推知，本文的主要目的是介绍巴西的运动。故选D。
27．词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“Brazil may be one of the most sports-crazy countries in the world.Whether you are into watching or playing, Brazil sports have a lot to offer everyone.”可知，巴西可能是世界上最热衷于运动的国家之一。无论你喜欢观看还是玩，巴西的体育运动都为每个人提供了很多。由此可知，划线部分是说在巴西运动很受欢迎。故选A。
28．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Few will argue if you say that Brazil leads the world in football. No nation has won as many world cups as Brazil.”可知，如果你说巴西在足球方面领先世界，很少有人会争辩。由此推知，巴西的足球引领世界。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Volleyball is a close second in Brazil sports.”可知，排球在巴西体育中排名第二。由此可知，第二个受欢迎的是排球。故选B。
B
30-32 BDC
【分析】这是一篇应用文。本文是一则广告。文章主要介绍了几个网站的相关信息。
30．细节理解题。根据www.activelife.co.uk下面的“This site is perfect for those who like to combine (结合) living a healthy lifestyle with enjoying the countryside. You can get a list of locations that offer routes for cycling. There is also information on cycling competitions in Britain.”可知，这个网站非常适合那些喜欢把健康的生活方式和享受乡村生活结合起来的人。你可以得到一个提供骑行路线的地点列表。还有关于英国自行车比赛的信息。由此可知，www.activelife.co.uk上面有自行车比赛的信息。故选B。
31．细节理解题。根据www.fitnet.co.uk下面的“Steve Amos started this site for busy people wanting to keep fit. Fill in a quiz (测验) and Steve will create a fitness programme for you.”可知，史蒂夫·阿莫斯为那些想要保持健康的忙碌的人创办了这个网站，填写一个测验，史蒂夫会为你制定一个健身计划。由此可知，史蒂夫·阿莫斯为那些想保持健康的忙碌的人提供个性化和方便的服务。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据www.NAG.co.uk下面的“There is a popular chat room where athletes exchange (交流) suggestions and ideas.”可知，这里有一个很受欢迎的聊天室，运动员们在那里交流建议和想法。由此可知，人们可以在www.NAG.co.uk和其他运动员交流。故选C。
C
33-36 DBCA
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。短文介绍了万维网的发明者Tim Berners -Lee。
33．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Most people have never heard of Tim Berners-Lee.He is not nearly as rich or famous as Mare Andreessen，who is the founder of Netscape，or Bill Gates，whose name has become a well-known word.”可知，我们对 Tim Berners-Lee知之甚少。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Berners-Lee，who works in a small office at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology，is the creator of the World Wide Web.”可知，Berners-Lee是万维网的发明者。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“In 1991，his project became known as the World Wide Web. The number of Internet users started to grow quickly.”可知，1991年，Berners-Lee完成了万维网的制作。故选C。
36．词义猜测题。根据关键词“a book called Weaving the Web”和后面他在书中回答的问题可知，他在1999年出版了一本叫《编织万维网》的书。published意为“出版”。故选A。

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