资源简介

(共68张PPT)
The Million Pound Bank Note
BOOK 3 Unit 3
内 容 索 引
·Part 1 清单式背诵——主干知识一遍过
清单一 词表词汇速记
清单二 教材词句盘点
·Part 2 学案式检测——背诵效果速评估
·Part 3 层级式精练——单元要点全练通
层级一 重难点练透
层级二 基础点练全
层级三 主题写作升华
1.bring up 培养；抚养；养育；教育；提出；呕吐
bring about 导致；引起
bring back 带回；使想起
bring down 降低；减少
bring in 引进；赚得，挣得
bring...to an end/ a conclusion 结束
bring...(back) to life 使……恢复生机
eg. It’s high time that we should express our gratitude to both our parents and teachers for what they have done for us to bring us up.(感谢信)　
是时候感谢父母和老师为我们的成长所做的一切了。
2.scene n.(戏剧)一场； 现场；场面；景色；事发地点
on the scene 在现场；当场；在台上
behind the scenes 在幕后；暗中
appear/come on the scene 出场；登场
come to the scene 来到现场
scenery n.景色；风景
mountain scenery 山景
eg. (2020·浙江卷)I quickly took out the camera and photographed the rare scene—we were robbed by a polar bear!
我赶紧拿出相机，拍下了这罕见的一幕——我们被一只北极熊抢劫了！
【点拨】　scene有“场景；场面；地点”的含义，后接定语从句，且关系词在定语从句中作状语时，一般用关系副词where或in which来引导。
3.permit vt. & vi. 许可；允许(allow)；准许 n.[C]通行证；许可证；执照(license)
permit sb sth 允许某人某事
permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
permit (sb/sb’s) doing sth 允许(某人)做某事
be permitted into 被允许进入……
a driving permit 驾驶执照
permission n.[U]允许；许可
eg. (2019·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)Time permitting，I do hope you will attend this year’s music festival.(邀请信)　
如果时间允许的话，我的确希望你来参加今年的音乐节。
【点拨】　permit作名词时是可数名词，意为“通行证；许可证”。permission是不可数名词，表示口头的许可。
【联想】　和permit用法类似的还有：
allow doing sth/sb to do sth 允许(某人)做某事
forbid doing sth/sb to do sth 禁止(某人)做某事
advise doing sth/sb to do sth 建议(某人)做某事
recommend doing sth/sb to do sth 建议(某人)做某事
4.go ahead 前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说
go off 爆炸；走火；离开；(电灯)熄灭，(电器设备)停止运作
go against 违背，违反(信仰、原则、心愿、建议等)
go around (疾病、消息等)传播；流传
go on 继续；发生；(活动)进行
go through 穿过；经历；仔细检查
go with 与……相配
go over 复习；仔细检查
go up 上升
eg. (全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)But if they insist that you start first, just go ahead.
但是如果他们坚持你先开始，那就继续吧。
5.by accident 偶然；无意中；不小心
by accident＝by chance 偶然；碰巧
by design＝on purpose 故意地；蓄意地
without accident 安全地
have an accident 遭受意外
eg. (湖北卷书面表达)What strikes me most is that we should take care not to hurt others with our words, deliberately or by accident.
使我印象最深的是，我们应该尽量不要用言语伤害别人，无论是故意还是无意。
6.stare vi. & vt. 凝视；盯着看
stare at 盯着看；凝视
stare sb up and down 上下打量某人
stare sb in the face 盯着某人的脸看
eg. (2022·厦门高三模拟)He stared in surprise at the way the soldier captured the personality of his son in the painting.　
他惊讶地注视着士兵在画中表现他儿子个性的方式。
【联想】　表示“看”的相关短语还有：
①glare at怒视　　
②glance at瞥一眼
③glimpse at瞥见
④look at看一看
⑤fix one’s eyes on盯着看　
⑥catch sight of看见
7.fault n.[C]过错；缺点；故障；[U] 责任；过失
find fault with... 对……不满；挑剔
be at fault 有过错；有责任
eg. (2022·枣庄三模)Susan wished she were at home admitting her fault.
苏珊希望她在家里承认自己的错误。
8.spot vt.(spotted，spotted，spotting)发现；认出；点缀 n.斑点；污点；地点
spot sb doing sth 发现某人正在做某事
be spotted with 散布；点缀
on the spot 当场；立刻；在现场
a quiet/lonely spot 宁静/僻静的地方
spotted adj.有斑点的；有圆点的
spotless adj.一尘不染的；毫无瑕疵的
eg. (2022·临沂三模)He saw an underground spring flowing under the ice at that spot.
他看到一个地下泉水在那个地方的冰下流动。
【点拨】　spot意为“地点”，用作定语从句的先行词时，如果从句中缺少状语，则用where或in which引导定语从句，如果从句中缺少主语或宾语，则用that/which引导定语从句。
9.account vi. & vt. 认为；说明；总计有n.说明；理由(explanation)；计算；账目；账户； 描述；报道(report)
account for 是……的原因；解释；占……(比例)
account sb (to be)... 认为某人……
on account of 由于；因为
on no account 决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)
take sth into account/consideration＝take account of 考虑……
open/close an account 开立/结清账户
accountant n.会计；会计师
eg. (2019·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)I sincerely hope that you will take my suggestions into account.(建议信)
我真诚地希望你能考虑我的建议。
10.seek vt. & vi.(sought，sought)寻找；探索；寻求
seek to do sth 试图做某事
seek for/after sth 寻找/追求……
seek one’s fortune 寻找致富之路；碰运气
eg. (江苏卷书面表达)On the internet, people can seek information about their favorite stars and buy tickets at a discount as well, which is both time－saving and economical.
在互联网上，人们可以查询自己喜爱的明星的信息，也可以打折购票，既省时又经济。
【同义】　look for, search (...) for, find
11.contrary n.反面；对立面adj.相反的；相违的
on the contrary 与此相反；正相反
to the contrary 相反的
be contrary to 与……相反/相违背
eg. (江苏卷书面表达)On the contrary, not all results are satisfying.
相反，并非所有结果都令人满意。
12.amount n.数量 vi.总计；相当于；等于
a large amount of ＋不可数名词 ＝large amounts of＋不可数名词 大量的
amount to 总计为……
eg. The mention of the topic reminds me of what I experienced one year ago, which can fully illustrate how each little step amounts to big progress.
提到这个话题让我想起了一年前的经历，这充分说明了每一小步都意味着巨大的进步。
【点拨】　“a large amount of＋不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数；“large amounts of ＋不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
【联想】　a great deal of只能修饰不可数名词；
a large number of只能修饰可数名词复数；
a lot of, plenty of, a large quantity of既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。
13.take a chance 冒险；碰运气；试图做某事
take a chance/chances to do sth
＝ take a risk/risks with sth/ of (by) doing sth 冒险做某事
take one’s chance 碰运气
by chance＝by accident 偶然；碰巧
seize/grasp the chance 抓住机会
The chance is that...
＝Chances/The chances are that...
＝There is a chance that... 可能……
eg. (浙江6月卷)I treasure this as a good chance to broaden my perspective as well as improve my spoken English.
我很珍惜这次机会，不仅可以开阔我的视野，还能提高我的英语口语。
【联想】　“take a/an＋n.”的常见短语还有：
①take a look 看一看　　②take a rest 休息一下
③take a breath 喘口气 ④take a seat 坐下
⑤take a walk 散步 ⑥take a photo 拍照
14.rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的
be rude to... 对……粗鲁或没有礼貌
It’s rude of sb to do sth 某人做某事很粗鲁
rudely adv.粗鲁地；没有礼貌地
rudeness n.粗鲁；无礼
【联想】　“be＋adj.＋ to(介词)”结构的短语还有：
①be kind to 对……和蔼　②be cruel to 对……残忍
③be good to 对……有好处　④be polite to 对……有礼貌　
⑤be harmful to对……有害　⑥be friendly to对……友好
15.manner n.礼貌；礼仪；习俗；举止；方式
in a...manner 以……的方式
table manners 餐桌礼仪
good/bad manners 有/没有礼貌
It is bad/good manners to do sth 做某事是没有/有礼貌的
eg. (全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)Speaking of table manners, keep your voice low and pleasant during the meal.(建议信)
说到餐桌礼仪，用餐时要保持声音低沉、愉快。
【点拨】　manner意为“举止；方式”时，常用单数形式；而意为“礼貌；习俗”时，常用复数形式。
1.make a bet 打赌
2.a penniless young man 一个身无分文的年轻人
3.wander on the pavement 在人行道上闲逛
4.my first trip here 我第一次来这里
5.land in Britain 在英国上岸
6.towards nightfall 傍晚时分
7.a strong wind 一阵大风
8.an honest job 一份实实在在的工作
9.a table next to the front window 靠近前边窗户的一张桌子
10.eat like a wolf 狼吞虎咽
11.a wonderful meal 这餐饭真棒
12.put a hand to her mouth 用手捂住了她的嘴巴
13.in rags 衣衫褴褛
14.as for the bill 至于账单
15.discover something for the first time 如梦初醒似的
16.from the bottom of my heart 从我心底里
1.The next morning I’d just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship. (had done...when...)　
第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。
2.Indeed，sir，I hope you’ll come here whenever you like. (whenever引导让步状语从句)
真的，先生，我希望您随时光临。
3.The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand，which accounts for my appearance. (that引导表语从句)
事实上我靠做义工来顶替船费，这就是我为什么衣冠不整的原因了。
1.Well，towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.　嗯，傍晚时分我发现自己被一阵大风刮到海上去了。
句型公式|“find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构
(1)find＋宾语＋宾补
(2)find＋it＋形容词/名词＋to do(it是形式宾语，to do是真正的宾语)
①When he arrived, he found all the work finished.
当他到达时，他发现所有的工作都完成了。
②Just the next morning, I found my mother not feeling well.
就在第二天早上，我发现我妈妈感觉不舒服。
③(2020·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)But we find it difficult to make the plot adapted complete and attractive enough.(求助信)　
但我们发现很难做到把情节改编完整且足够吸引人。
【点拨】　与find用法相同的动词还有：see, hear, watch, notice, have, make, keep等。
2.And it was the ship that brought you to England.
正是那艘船把你带到了英国。
句型公式|It is/was...that/who...强调句型
(1)强调句的基本句型：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分。
(2)强调句的一般疑问句：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分？
(3)强调句的特殊疑问句：疑问词(被强调部分)＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其他部分？
(4)not...until...结构的强调句型：It is/was not until...that...
①It is with your generous help that I firmly believe that I will adapt to the college life as soon as possible.　
正是你慷慨的帮助，我坚信我会很快地适应大学生活。
②Was it because Jack came late for school that Mr. Smith got angry
史密斯先生是因为杰克上学迟到而生气吗？
③What was it that made his parents so happy？　
是什么事使他父母这么高兴？
④It was not until near the end of the letter that she mentioned her own plan.
直到将近信的结尾，她才提及了自己的计划。
(限时20分钟)
课内基础达标——英汉互译
1.____________ vi.漫游；漫步；漂泊
2.____________ vt.发现；认出n.斑点；污点；地点
3.____________ vi. & vt.认为；说明；总计有n.说明；理由；计算；账目
4.____________ vt. & vi.寻找；探索；寻求
5.____________ n.反面；对立面adj.相反的；相违的
wander
spot
account
seek
Ⅰ.单词过关检测
contrary
6.____________ n.礼貌；举止；方式
7.____________ vi.尖声叫n.尖叫声；喊叫声
8.____________ vi.凝视；盯着看
9.____________ n.过错；缺点；故障
10.____________ n.数量
11.nightfall n. ____________________________
12.passage n. ____________________________
13.charity n. ____________________________
manner
scream
stare
fault
amount
黄昏
船费(包括食宿)；通道；(一)段
慈善(团体)；施舍
14.steak n. _______________________________
15.dessert n. _______________________________
16.fake n. _______________________________
adj. _______________________________
17.barber n. _______________________________
18.genuine adj. _______________________________
(供煎、烤的)肉块；鱼排；牛排
餐后甜点
假货；欺骗　假的
假的
理发师
真的；真诚的
1.novel n.小说；长篇故事 adj.新奇的；异常的→____________ n.小说家
2.adventure n.奇遇；冒险→____________ adj.冒险的
3.penny n.便士；分文→____________ adj.贫困的；身无分文的
4.permit vt. & vi.许可；允许；准许 n.通行证；许可证；执照→____________ n.许可；批准
5.spot vt.发现；认出；点缀 n.斑点；污点；地点→____________ adj.有斑点的；有圆点的→____________ adj.一尘不染的；毫无瑕疵的
novelist
adventurous
课外拓展延伸——词形变换
penniless
permission
spotted
spotless
6.pay vt. & vi.付费；付酬；交纳；偿还 n.工资→____________ adj.有薪酬的；带薪的→____________ adj.未付款的；不受报酬的
7.account vi.& vt. 认为；说明；总计有 n.说明；理由；计算；账目→____________ n.会计；会计师
8.patience n.耐性；忍耐→____________ adj.有耐心的 n.病人→____________ adv.有耐心地
9.believe vt.相信；信任→____________ adj.可信的→____________ adj.难以置信的→____________ n.信念；信仰
10.rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的→____________ adv.粗鲁地；没有礼貌地→____________ n.粗鲁；无礼
paid
unpaid
accountant
patient
patiently
believable
unbelievable
belief
rudely
rudeness
Ⅱ.短语词块过关检测
1.________________ 抚养；培养；教育；提出
2.________________ 盯着看；凝视
3.________________ 是……的原因；解释
4.________________ 与此相反；正相反
5.________________ 前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说
6.________________ 打赌
bring up
stare at
account for
on the contrary
go ahead
make a bet
课内基础达标——英汉互译
7.________________ 衣衫褴褛
8.________________ 关于；至于
9. from the bottom of my heart _______________________
10.by accident _______________________
11.take a chance _______________________
12. my first trip here _______________________
13. an honest job _______________________
in rags
as for
从心底里
偶然；无意中；不小心
冒险
我第一次来这里
一份实实在在的工作
1.____________________ 导致；引起
2.____________________ 在现场；当场；在台上
3.____________________ 准许某人做某事
4.____________________ 与……相配
5.____________________ 有机会做某事
6.____________________ 散布；点缀
bring about
on the scene
permit sb to do sth
go with
have a chance to do
be spotted with
课外拓展延伸——英汉互译
7.________________ 寻找致富之路；碰运气
8.stare sb in the face ______________________
9.find fault with... ______________________
10.go over ______________________
11.be contrary to ______________________
12.amount to ______________________
13.be rude to... ______________________
14.good/bad manners ______________________
seek one’s fortune
盯着某人的脸看
对……不满；挑剔
复习；仔细检查
与……相反/相违背
总计为……
对……粗鲁或没有礼貌
有/没有礼貌
Ⅲ.句式过关检测
1.第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。(had done...when...)
The next morning ________________________________________ I was spotted by a ship.
2.真的，先生，我希望您随时光临。(whenever引导让步状语从句)
Indeed，sir，I hope you’ll come here ________________________.
课内基础达标——补全句子
I’d just about given myself up for lost when
whenever you like
3.嗯，傍晚时分，我发现自己被一阵大风刮到海上去了。(find＋宾语＋宾语补足语)
Well，towards nightfall __________________________ to sea by a strong wind.
4.正是那艘船把你带到了英国。(强调句型)
And ___________________ brought you to England.
I found myself carried out
it was the ship that
课外拓展延伸——补全句子
1.但我们发现很难做到把情节改编完整且足够吸引人。(find＋宾语＋宾语补足语)
But we ____________________________________________ and attractive enough.
2.正是你慷慨的帮助，我坚信我会很快地适应大学生活。(强调句型)
_______________________________ I firmly believe that I will adapt to the college life as soon as possible.
find it difficult to make the plot adapted complete
It is with your generous help that
3.是时候感谢父母和老师为我们的成长所做的一切了。(bring up)
It’s high time that we should express our gratitude to both our parents and teachers for ______________________________________.
4.如果时间允许的话，我的确希望你来参加今年的音乐节。(独立主格；permit)
___________________，I do hope you will attend this year’s music festival.
5.我真诚地希望你能考虑我的建议。(account)
I sincerely hope that ________________________________________________.
what they have done for us to bring us up
Time permitting
you will take my suggestions into account
1.permit用法个个清——练用法/写美句
①You simply ask how to apply for a library card，which will permit you ____________ (take) books out regularly.
②The visitors are reminded that the museum doesn’t permit ____________ (smoke).
to take
smoking
③(2019·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)如果天气允许的话，我们将在沙滩上野餐。
→____________________________，we will have a picnic at the beach.(条件状语从句)
→____________________________，we will have a picnic at the beach.(独立主格结构)
If weather permits
Weather permitting
2.spot用法一遍过——猜词义/练用法/写美句
①(2020·浙江7月卷)One morning I spotted a lost lamb when I was in the top field，near where a motorway cuts through my land.________________
②(北京卷书面表达)Moreover，the scenery along the river is amazing，with many well－known sightseeing spots.________________
③(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot ____________ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.
vt.发现
n.地点
where
④(全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)不仅各种剪纸作品将被展出，工匠们还会在现场向参观者展示如何将纸剪成各种形状。
Not only will all kinds of paper－cutting works be on display，but the craftsmen will show visitors ___________________________________________.
how to cut paper into different shapes on the spot
3.account用法多棱镜——猜词义/练用法/写美句
①(2020·浙江7月卷)The results held true even after the scientists accounted for the participants’ overall health status.________________
②(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity consumed in the US.________________
③I’m writing to give you a full account of my unforgettable experience in a farm work programme.________________
解释
占……(比例)
n.描述
④It should be noted, however, that several important factors are not taken ____________ account in the calculation.
⑤(2019·天津卷)那位教授告诫这些学生，他们绝对不应该在他的课上使用手机。
The professor warned the students that __________________________________
_________________ in his class.
into
on no account should they use
mobile phones
4.bring up用法一网收——猜词义/写美句
①(江苏卷)Blacks’ social position was shaped by how they were brought up.________________
②He brought up a practical plan in the meeting，which brought down the cost of production.________________
③The greedy child brought up all he had eaten.________________
教育
提出
呕吐
④He was brought up in a big city，and he found it quite difficult to fit in the countryside.________________
⑤________________________，he found it quite difficult to fit in the countryside.(用分词短语作状语改写④)
抚养；养育
Brought up in a big city
5.“find＋宾语＋宾补”用法点点练——练用法/写美句
①(2019·北京卷书面表达)While working in the farmyard，I found ____________ very hard to work in the fields under a hot sun.
②After I arrived in America，I found myself ____________(live) in a completely foreign culture.
③(浙江6月卷)在森林里闲逛了之后，我们发现自己在一个陌生道路上迷失了。
After wandering in the forest，we ___________________________________.
it
living
found ourselves lost in a strange path
6.“强调句”句型荟萃——练用法/写美句
①(2020·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)It is Zhong Nanshan’s sense of responsibility and devotion to medicine career ____________ make us admire him.
②It was not until he lost his job ____________ he realized the importance of study.
③It was in the shop ____________ I met an old friend of mine.(that/where)
that
that
that
④It was the shop ____________ I met an old friend of mine.(that/where)
⑤Not until the early 19th century was his musical gift fully recognized.
→_________________________________________ his musical gift was fully recognized.(强调句)
where
It was not until the early 19th century that
1.(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)As a ____________ (novel)，I’ve found a new relationship with libraries.
2.(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)I waited ____________ (patient) until the oil was hot.
3.It is bad ____________ (manner) to talk with your mouth full.
novelist
patiently
manners
4.(江西卷)Jason was determined not to go against their father’s wishes but Mark was more ____________ (adventure) than his brother.
5.It is very important to teach the children how to deal with others’ kindness and ____________ (rude).
6.Teaching children with special needs requires ____________(patient) and understanding.
7.He said it was ____________ (believe) that a soap factory could be so dirty.
adventurous
rudeness
patience
unbelievable
1.(2020·天津卷)While libraries still loan out (出借) books，you’ll find it easier to get a copy of ____________ you’re looking for，thanks to a cooperative network of area libraries.
2.We spent the morning ____________ (wander) around the old part of the city，Beijing Hutongs.
3.She had just finished her homework ____________ her mother asked her to practice playing the piano.
4.We seek ____________ (help) every student discover the joy and fulfillment in the process of learning.
whatever
wandering
when
to help
5.I had no degree and no professional experience，but he took ____________ chance and gave me an opportunity.
6.Success in life doesn’t happen ____________ accident.It’s the result of devoting your time and energy to what you’ve set out to do.
7.This afternoon，just as I was doing my business，a man dressed ____________ rags stepped into my shop and begged me for some money.
8.She didn’t want her parents to help her to do it，so she just went ____________ and did it by herself.
9.According to the report，staring ____________ cell phones for long periods of time will damage our eyesight gradually.
a
by
in
ahead
at
熟词生义——根据语境写出加黑词的词性和词义
1.(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)However，race walking does not pound the body as much as running does，Dr.Norberg says._________________________
2.(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ)Yet，the only one who cares about any mistake is the one who is speaking.People’s attention wanders constantly.In fact，most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speaker’s message. ________________
3.It’s not a novel idea to open a Chinese restaurant in a foreign country.________________
vt.连续重击，反复打击
vi.开小差，走神
adj.新颖的，新奇的
A.n.方式；方法　B.n.举止；态度　C.n.礼貌；礼仪
一词多义——根据语境选出manner的含义
1.(全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)The following are my suggestions on how to mind your table manners in China. ______
2.(天津卷)If you have written the wrong name in an email，it is best to apologise in a serious manner. ______
3.Her manner towards him seems to have changed. ______
C
A
B
人与社会——文学、艺术与体育
用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识完成作文
假设你是李华，准备给你校英文报写一篇短文，介绍你最喜欢的小说家。请根据下面提示介绍马克·吐温，内容包括：
1.马克·吐温是美国19世纪最著名的作家之一，生于密苏里州，当过水手，喜欢写作；
2.全世界读者都喜欢他的作品。
1.________________________ (至于我最喜欢的小说家)，it must be Mark Twain，one of the best known American writers in the nineteenth century.He was brought up in Missouri along the Mississippi River，where he spent his childhood.He set many of his novels in his childhood adventures on the river.After he grew up，2._____________________________________________ (他冒险试图挣一大笔钱)，only to end up as a sailor for some time.At that time，3._______________________________________ (他发现自己对写作感兴趣)，
As for my favourite novelist
he took a/the chance to seek a large amount of money
he found himself interested in writing
and he decided to become a writer，which helped him make a large amount of money.Actually，it was such an interesting experience as a sailor 4.____________________________________________ (导致他成为一名成功的小说家).
His novels are humorous and lively，and 5.__________________________
__________________________ (这就是他和他的小说深受读者喜爱的原因) throughout the world.
that accounted for his success as a novelist
that is why he and his novels
are deeply loved by readers
Thanks!
本单元内容结束

展开更多......

收起↑