资源简介 菏泽市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末学习质量检测英语试题试卷满分150分 考试用时120分钟注意事项:1、答卷前,考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、考号、座号填写在答题卡上。并在答题卡相应位置上填涂考号。2、答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Where does the man plan to go this year A. Europe. B. Asia. C. South America.2.What does the woman ask the man to do A. Clean the floor. B. Sit in Row 5. C. Drop glass bottles.3.What does the woman mean A. She wants to go swimming.B. She is busy with her project.C. She will have a test tomorrow.4.What will the man probably do next A. Get a spare key. B. Borrow some books. C. Help his neighbor.5.How many people will visit London for free A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题6. Where are the speakers A. At the man’s house. B. In a shop. C. At an exhibition.7. Which picture was painted by George Anderson A. The Swiss Mountains. B. The Lovely Windows. C. The Summer Flowers.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。8. Why does the man feel sorry A. He didn’t keep an appointment.B. He can’t look after his mother.C. He is too busy to go to hospital.9. What’s the woman’s attitude toward the man A. Sorry. B. Understanding. C. Thankful.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。10. What is the problem with the woman’s watch A. It needs a new battery. B. It is ruined by water. C. It needs cleaning.11. What does the store offer if one changes a battery there A. An extra battery. B. A one-year guarantee. C. Free cleaning service.12. Why can’t the woman get her watch back right away A. The store will close soon.B. She hasn’t got enough money.C. The man is very busy now.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。13. Who might the speakers be A. Police officers. B. Observers. C. Passengers.14. What did the old lady say A. She didn’t see anything.B. The traffic lights broke down.C. The red car was driving very fast.15. What were the kids doing when the accident happened A. Crossing the street.B. Playing in their front yard.C. Standing on the street corner.16. What caused the accident according to Mr. Bates A. The red car. B. The dog. C. The blue car.听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。17. When does the volleyball club meet A. On Thursday evening. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Sunday evening.18. At what time does the meeting finish A. 7:30. B. 9:30. C. 10:00.19. What is the 30 used for A. Heating. B. Hall rental. C. Sweaters.20. Why does the speaker leave this message A. To arrange a weekly meeting.B. To recommend a sports programme.C. To answer Marco Taylor’s questions.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AToday’s modem travelers are journeying further to explore Europe off the beaten track, and bringing home new skills and experience. Here are 4 ideas for an unusual holiday in Europe.Volunteer in TransylvaniaTransylvania is a top choice for an unusual European city break, with wonderfully preserved medieval(中世纪的)towns and castles that inspired the famous novel Dracula. In addition, you can take your unusual holiday experience even further by volunteering in Eastern Europe’s largest bear reserve and working with bears.Teach skiing in AustriaAustria is one of Europe’s top skiing destinations. If you’re looking for a more unusual way to spend winter holiday why not consider training to be a ski instructor there You’ll gain a qualification that is recognized worldwide, and this programme includes a guaranteed paid instructor job at a ski resort(旅游胜地)once you have finished your training.Go diving in SpainFor a European holiday with a difference, take part in a plastic cleanup project based in Barcelona, help to empty plastic waste in the Mediterranean Sea and make a difference as you travel. This volunteer project combines diving with collecting plastic or other waste from the water, alongside giving you the chance to explore the city.Explore Tuscany on horsebackTuscany, one of the best places in Europe to explore on horseback, has witnessed a sharp increase in travelers. There are various activities that combine sightseeing with basic horse riding lessons and you can stay in Renaissance villas(文艺复兴风格的别墅)and farmhouses. You don’t need to have any experience for horse riding holidays, and they are a brilliant alternative to your typical guided tour.21. What does the author suggest doing in Transylvania A. Helping to care for bears.B. Finding a job in the castle.C. Reading the novel Dracula.D. Visiting its modern buildings.22. Where can you earn money while traveling A. Transylvania. B. Tuscany. C. Spain. D. Austria.23. What do we know about horse riding holidays in Tuscany A. They suit experienced riders.B. They are unique to Tuscany.C. They are growing in popularityD. They feature a typical guided tour:BLocal authorities and firefighters in the United States are always on the lookout for new and creative methods to help control wildfires. Especially during the hot and dry summer months, thousands of wildfires cause damage to forests every year. The city of West Sacramento in North California has found a creative secret weapon to help deal with this phenomenon: goats.These friendly animals have been assisting the city with wildfire prevention and fire risks by eating weeds, dry grass and dead trees. When the goats eat the things that are likely to catch fire, they prevent the problem from happening.Wildfires occur naturally when dry plants are ignited(点燃)by the sun’s heat and catch on fire. However, most wildfires are caused by human carelessness, including unattended campfires, cigarettes and other flammable objects. The best strategy to battle the fires and minimize the damage is to attempt to remove the fuel that enables the spread of the flames, in this case the dry weeds, trees and plants. If the things that are most likely to catch fire are gone, the fire is less likely to spread.The love able goats are able to reach difficult areas that people are not able to access. About 400 of these goats can clear two acres per day. They even fertilize(使肥沃)the area a natural and free side effect of eating all those dry plants. Firefighters and government officials cannot be happier with the results.“For us, the combination of turning to goats for help with the quick fire response is an effective method of keeping our neighbors safe from disastrous wildfires,“said assistant Fire Chief Khari Helae.” With climate change and the fact that our vegetation is being affected because of climate change, it’s necessary to focus on our fuel reduction program.”24. How do goats assist the city in dealing with wildfires A. By identifying the fuel in forests. B. By consuming dry plants.C. By leading firefighters to fire sources. D. By eating up green tree leaves.25. What can we say about the new method A. It is complex but rewarding. B. It causes damage to local land.C. It is well accepted worldwide. D. It is environmentally-friendly.26. What can be learned from Khari Helae’s words A He spoke highly of the new method. B. He was dissatisfied with fire responses.C. He was optimistic about climate change. D. He considered fuel reduction impractical.27. Which of the following is the best title for the text A. Goats Help Keep Wildfires Under Control B. Firefighters Are Being Gradually ReplacedC. Disastrous Wildfires Need to Be Controlled D. Animals Are Fighting Against Climate ChangeCWhen you start working on something but don’t finish it, thoughts of the unfinished work continue to jump into your mind even when you’ve moved on to other things. Psychologists refer to this psychological phenomenon as the Zeigarnik effect. The effect was first observed by a Russian psychologist named Bluma Zeigarnik. While sitting in a busy restaurant in Vienna, she noted the waiters had better memories of unpaid orders. Once the bill was paid, however, the waiters had difficulty remembering the exact details of the orders.In one of her studies, participants were asked to complete simple tasks such as putting together puzzles, or solving math problems. Half of the participants were interrupted halfway through these tasks. After an hour-long delay, Zeigarnik asked the participants to give an account of what they’d been working on. She discovered that those who had their work interrupted were twice as likely to remember what they had been doing as those who had actually completed the tasks.We can use this effect to our advantage. For example, if you’re struggling to memorize something important, momentary interruptions might actually work to your advantage. Rather than simply remember the information over and over again, review it several times and then take a break. While you’re focusing on other things, you’ll find yourself mentally returning to the information you were studying.We often put off tasks until the last moment, only completing them in a rush at the last possible moment. Unfortunately, this tendency can lead to heavy stress and even poor performance. One way to overcome this is to put the Zeigarnik effect to work. Start by taking the first step, no matter how small. Once you’ve begun,but not finished your work, you’ll find yourself thinking of the task until, at last, you finish it. You might not finish it all at once, but each small step you take puts you closer to your final goal.28. What does the Zeigarnik effect refer to A. Waiters tend to have good memories.B. Once interrupted, one will forget things easily.C. Most people can’t focus on one thing for a long time.D. People remember unfinished tasks better than completed ones.29. What were all the participants required to do in the study A. Describe their tasks. B. Express their feelings.C. Test their intelligence. D. Design simple activities.30. How should we study according to the Zeigarnik effect A. Repeat over and over again. B. Divide up our study session.C. Focus on several tasks at a time. D. Have enough rest before studying.31. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph A. How to get rid of heavy stress.B. Why we should set a final goal.C. How to break the habit of delaying work.D. Why we always complete tasks in a rush.DThere seems to be a lot of talk these days about what is fair, and what is not. Most people tend to believe life should be fair. Some of the 99% seem to believe life has somehow treated them unfairly, and some of the 1% feel life hasn’t treated them fairly enough. My questions are these: What is fairness Is life fair Should life be fair We clearly have no choice about how we come into this world. We have little choice early in life. But as we grow older, choices abound. I have long believed that while we have no control over the beginning of our life, the majority of us have the ability to influence the outcomes we attain. Fairness is a state of mind, and most often, an unhealthy state of mind. Our state in life cannot, or at least should not, be blamed on our parents, our teachers, or our society—it’s largely based on the choices we make, and the attitudes we adopt.Life is full of examples of the uneducated, the mentally and physically challenged people born into war-torn areas, who could have complained about life being unfair, but who instead chose a different path. Regardless of the challenges they faced, they had the character to choose contribution over complaint.I agree that challenges exist. I agree that many have an uphill battle due to the severity of the challenges they face. What I disagree with is the attempt to use fairness to solve all problems in the world. Rules and orders don’t create fairness, but people’s desire and determination can work around most life challenges.It doesn’t matter whether you are born with a silver spoon, plastic spoon, or no spoon at all. A friend of mine came to this country from Africa in his late teens, barely spoke the language, drove a cab while working his way through college, and is now the president of a technology services firm. Stories such as this are all around us-they are not miracles, nor are they the rare exception. They do, however, demonstrate blindness to the mindset of the fairness.32. What does the underlined word “abound” in Paragraph 2 mean A. Change fully. B. Remain the same.C. Exist in numbers. D. Disappear completely.33. What opinion does the writer agree with A. Most of us can influence the results we achieve.B. Our background determines our choices.C. People’s desire and determination create unfairness.D. We should depend on fairness to solve all problems.34. What is the primary purpose of the text A. To promote efforts over complaint.B. To stress the importance of fairness.C. To share an inspiring story of a friend.D. To prove that fairness is a state of mind.35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text A. Fairness Is Justice B. Life Is Not Fair—Deal With ItC. Fairness Comes First D. Fairness Creates Chances第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Some people cry during movies, while others only tear up for very sad or happy moments. Sometimes, we even cry randomly. ____36____ Each has its own job and flows from your tear ducts (泪腺) for a different reason.____37____ But if you tear up frequently for no reason, it might be a sign of a serious condition. If you notice that you’re crying every day during normal activities, you may have depression. If you think you have depression, talk to your doctor right away to find the right treatment for you.If someone begins to cry in front of you, your reaction may come from the discomfort you feel in this situation. Though you may not mean to, your response could cause the person who is crying to feel weak, embarrassed, or less understood. Instead of rushing to cheer a crier up or offer immediate help, sometimes it’s best to give a person space to cry. ____38____If you’re around someone who is crying, respect their tears. Let them release (释放) their feelings and show them you care. Don’t rush to offer advice or to say anything at all. Give them space to process and release their tears. ____39____ Let them think and organize their thoughts. Accept the way they respond in the moment. Don’t push them to feel a different way.It’s best not to hold in emotions all the time. ____40____ If you need to control a cry, try to hold back your tears just until you’re in a better place for them. This way you won’t suppress (压抑) your emotions altogether.A. Don’t talk too much.B. We cry different types of tears.C. Then how can we deal with crying D. Crying can be normal in certain situations.E. Sometimes tears are needed to process emotion.F. We should pay attention to your emotional problems.G. However, sometimes it’s important to hold back tears.第三部分 语言运用(共三节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The train had been long delayed. Running out of ____41____, Andy put down his book and looked out. He found the____42____at once: it was raining hard.He lay down and fell asleep but was soon woken up by a woman. She handed him his bag and ____43____ that it had slipped to the floor. He gratefully took it back and opened it,____44____ to see his mother’s scarf and some sandwiches inside.Andy’s thoughts drifted(飘)to when he was ____45____. His mother had insisted on putting her scarf in. “If it rains, it may get cold.” He remembered feeling____46____and had taken it out. But it was still here.____47____ Andy realized he was burning with fever. Feeling helpless, he called his mum. “Take a ____48____I have put in medicine, just____49____,” she suggested. Touched by his mother’s_____50_____he took the medicine and soon fell deep asleep in the_____51_____of the scarf.Andy woke up later feeling much better. Then he noticed the woman,who’d_____52_____him earlier, _____53_____ holding a baby in her arms, both shaking. Their clothes did little against the cold wind.Without thinking twice, Andy wrapped his mother’s scarf around the baby. To his _____54_____, the child soon fell asleep in the love of not one, but two_____55_____.41. A. luck B. patience C. time D. energy42. A. train B. truth C. cause D. notice43. A. insisted B. explained C. apologized D. admitted44. A. surprised B. ready C. thankful D. expecting45. A. checking B. leaving C. planning D. packing46. A. hurt B. annoyed C. ashamed D. puzzled47. A. Lately B. Finally C. Suddenly D. Instantly48. A. look B. pill C. rest D. sandwich49. A. for safety B. on purpose C. in case D. by accident50. A. calmness B. confidence C. comfort D. care51. A. warmth B. memory C. smell D. touch52. A. helped B. pleased C. disturbed D. greeted53. A. comfortably B. safely C. gently D. tightly54. A. relief B. amazement C. mind D. advantage55. A. arms B. scarfs C. passengers D. mothers第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian went to Canada to visit their cousins in Halifax on the Atlantic coast. Before starting out, they spent a couple of days in Vancouver, seeing the ___56___ (sight). On the morning of departure, the two girls arose early ___57___ (take) the train to Lake Louise, ___58___ (pass) through the Canadian Rockies. They spent the night, and then took ___59___ coach bound north through the Canadian Rockies to Jasper. From Jasper, they caught the train towards Toronto. One of the train’s first stops ___60___ (be) in Edmonton. From Edmonton, the train headed southeast across the great Canadian Prairie. They went through two wheat-growing provinces, ___61___ they saw a bunch of farms that covered a very large area. After another day on the train, ___62___ (eventual) they were back in the city of Winnipeg. From there, they travelled through the night, and woke up in Ontario.The train ___63___ (thunder) on, through the rolling hills. Night came again, and the train turned south towards Toronto. When they woke up the next morning, they could see the wide stretch of Lake Huron. It was not until 9:30 a. m ___64___ they finally reached the capital of Ontario, Toronto. All in all, ____65____ (they) trip from Vancouver to Toronto had taken a duration of four days.第三节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)根据提示,写出词的正确形式,完成句子。66. Snow s ________ (怀疑) that the water pump was to blame. (根据中英文提示填空)67. E________ (接触) to another culture and its people can give exchange students great insights into the world. (根据中英文提示填空)68. Fresh air is f________(基础的;根本的)to good health. (根据中英文提示填空)69. The results were c________ (相反的) to my expectation. (根据中英文提示填空)70. People were d________ (拼命地) seeking shelter from the gunfire. (根据中英文提示填空)71. The world has already c________ (承诺) to establishing a Climate Adaptation Fund. (根据中英文提示填空)72. More efforts will be made to ensure their s_________.(安全) (根据中英文提示填空)73. Children under 14 must be a_________ (陪伴) by an adult. (根据中英文提示填空)74. He nodded in a_________ .(赞同) (根据中英文提示填空)75. Yuan was c________(相信) that the answer could be found in the creation of hybrid rice. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)76. 假定你是李华,你的美国朋友John发来邮件,提到他对中国所取得的科技成就感到无比钦佩,想了解一些中国科学家的事迹。请你用英语给他写一封邮件,为他介绍一位你最喜欢的中国科学家,内容包括:①科学家简介;②主要成就;③对你的影响。注意:①词数80左右;②可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dear John,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sincerely yours,Li Hua第二节(满分25分)77. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。No matter how small you are, you can also give help or support to others. I didn5t understand these words until I saw my grandfather weep that day.I grew up in Southern California, and my family often went to Disneyland, Knott's Berry Farm, and Sea World. The highlight of those park visits for me was always the evening activities when there would be fireworks.As I grew older and more observant, I noticed that my grandfather would go missing just before the fireworks were scheduled to start and reappear shortly after they finished. I asked my mother about this and was told that Grandpa didn't like to hear the noise of the explosions. They reminded him of the war and his fellows who died in the war. So every time there was fireworks 9 he would go inside the bathrooms until they were done. I felt surprised because my grandfather was such a strong man.One summer night, somewhere near my tenth birthday, my family and I exited a ride just in time to hear over the loudspeakers, “In only two minutes, the lights will be turned off around the Rivers of America, and Disneyland will present their fireworks in the skies over the park.” At this moment, Grandpa was just in front of me, and when he heard the announcement, he started jogging ahead without a word to anyone. Without really thinking, I took off after him, against the orders of my mother, who repeatedly called after me to stay with the rest of the family. Grandpa, unaware that I was behind him, tried desperately to walk through the masses of people who were stopped in the street waiting for the show to begin.As he tried to reach the restrooms, the first shell broke in the skies above us. Grandpa paused and looked up, just looking as if he had been hit by a shot. And then he kept moving forward. As shell after shell burst overhead, he struggled forward and almost fell over before he could sit onto a bench nearby.注意:续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Instantly I went forward and was by his side._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________When the fireworks show ended, he straightened suddenly and wiped the tears._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________菏泽市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末学习质量检测英语试题 答案第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。【1题答案】【答案】C【2题答案】【答案】A【3题答案】【答案】B【4题答案】【答案】A【5题答案】【答案】C第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。【6~7题答案】【答案】6. B 7. C【8~9题答案】【答案】8. A 9. B【10~12题答案】【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C【13~16题答案】【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. C【17~20题答案】【答案】17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A【21~23题答案】【答案】21. A 22. D 23. CB【24~27题答案】【答案】24. B 25. D 26. A 27. AC【28~31题答案】【答案】28. D 29. A 30. B 31. CD【32~35题答案】【答案】32. C 33. A 34. A 35. B第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。【36~40题答案】【答案】36. B 37. D 38. E 39. A 40. G第三部分 语言运用(共三节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。【41~55题答案】【答案】41. B 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. B 47. C 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. A 52. A 53. D 54. A 55. D第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)【56~65题答案】【答案】56. sights57. to take58. passing59. a 60. was61. where 62. eventually63. thundered64. that 65. their第三节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)根据提示,写出词的正确形式,完成句子。【66题答案】【答案】suspected##uspected【67题答案】【答案】Exposure##xposure【68题答案】【答案】fundamental##undamental【69题答案】【答案】contrary##ontrary【70题答案】【答案】desperately##esperately【71题答案】【答案】committed##ommitted【72题答案】【答案】security##ecurity【73题答案】【答案】accompanied##ccompanied【74题答案】【答案】approval##pproval【75题答案】【答案】convinced##onvinced第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)【76题答案】【答案】Dear John,I’d like to introduce my favorite scientist to you. He is Qian Xuesen, a patriotic, outstanding and gifted scientist.Initially, Qian Xuesen studied Railway Mechanical Engineering, but after the Songhu Battle broke out, he shifted his major to aviation to defend his country. In 1955, he returned from America to China and was in charge of China’s space and missile programme. Under his leadership, China made steady progress in aerospace and aviation. He made great contributions to the development of China’s aerospace.Qian Xuesen devoted all his life to science and he will inspire me to follow my dream.Sincerely yours,Li Hua第二节(满分25分)【77题答案】【答案】Para 1:Instantly, I went forward and was by his side. And when he looked up at me in surprise, I saw fear on a face that had only shown strength and kindness before. I grasped his hand in mine. It was trembling and seemed suddenly much weaker than I remembered. Grandpa sunk into my arms. His breath was labored and quick, and he wept soundlessly. I kept perfectly still and didn’t say a word. Absorbed in the show, no one noticed us on that bench as we sat for what seemed like hours... a child supporting a grown man.Para 2:When the fireworks show ended, he straightened suddenly and wiped the tears. He calmed himself for just a moment, and then put his arm around me and said, “ Thanks, child. ” Seconds later, he was on his feet, declaring that we should find the others and leading me into the crowd by the hand. I once again felt his strong hand. Walking through the crowds, I knew that I ought to never mention this to anyone. At the same time, I realized that everyone can offer help and support to others however little he is. 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 山东省菏泽市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末学习质量检测英语试题.docx 高二英语听力音频.mp3