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2022-2023学年第一学期期中适应性练习
高一年级英语科
练习时间：60分钟
第一卷 共三部分(100分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When does the man want to meet Mr. Clark
A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday
2. What will the woman do tomorrow
A. Go to the bank.
B. Take a trip to California.
C. Lend some money to the man.
3. How does the boy like his parents
A. Open-minded. B. Generous. C. Strict.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Which dress to buy. B. How to choose a dress. C. What to wear to the party.
5. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At a restaurant B. At a supermarket C. At the woman’s house
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题
6. What is the woman going to do
A. See a film. B. Visit a park C. Go shopping
7. Which bus will the woman take
A. Bus number 112. B. Hus number 113 C. Bus number 153.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What worries the man
A. That he can & apost enjoy his trip with painful feet.
B. That he has no time to travel with his family.
C. That he doesn & apost want to visit Paris this summer.
9. What does the woman advise the man to do
A. Visit another city. B. Take a boat trip. C. Go on a walk tour.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题.
10.For whom does the man want to rent a flat
A. Himself B. His family. C. Himself and his friends
11 What is the man
A. A college student
B. A worker in a car factory
C. A staff in the central bank.
12. How many bedrooms does the man prefer to have
A. Two. B. Three C. Four
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where are the speakers
A. In a theater. B. In a studio C. In a cinema
14. What does Peter think of classical plays
A. Boring B. Challenging C. Wonderful.
15. What helps Peter remember the words in a play
A. The talent he was born with.
B. The training he got at university.
C. The experience he gained on stage.
16. How does Peter feel about watching his performances on TV
A. Satisfied. B. Ashamed. C. Disappointed.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who did the speaker go on a cookery course with
A. Her cousin. B. Her sister. C. Her mother.
18. Which course did the speaker choose
A. The one-day course. B. The three-day course. C. The one-week course.
19. What surprised the speaker when she started her course
A. That the course was popular.
B. That there were many teenagers.
C. That many teachers were there to help.
20. Which place did the speaker visit
A. A restaurant. B. A market. C. A supermarket.
第二部分 语言运用(满分15分)
语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
Qatar “wonton wrapper prince” big hit
卡塔尔“馄饨包装王子”大热(November 26)
Without the men’s ______1______(nation) team to support this time around, Chinese soccer fans are rallying behind this year’s FIFA World Cup mascot (吉祥物) instead.
The official mascot for the event, which is ______2______(current) taking place in Qatar, is La’eeb — a figure _____3_____ name means “super-skilled player” in Arabic. But Chinese fans have affectionately dubbed the mascot the “wonton wrapper” because _____4_____ its resemblance (像) to the dumpling-like food.
The positive attention directed toward the mascot has also made _____5_____Qatari youngster a social media sensation (轰动) in China.
During the live broadcast of the opening match between Qatar _____6_____Ecuador a young fan in the audience _____7_____(wear) a kaffiyeh, a traditional male headdress in the region, grabbed people’s attention by making dramatic facial expressions showing his unhappiness about his team’s ______8______(perform). The Qatari team ultimately lost the match.
Chinese fans began ____9____(post) screenshots (截图) of him next to La’eeb making the same poses and facial expressions, and he was dubbed (配音) the “wonton wrapper prince”. People have also drawn cartoons of him and made his facial expressions into memes (表情包，模因).
According to China Central Television, the teen is actually Abdulrahman Fahad al-Thani. Based on his family name, ______10______ is believed that the 16-year-old who said Cristiano Ronaldo is his favorite player — could be a member of the Qatari royal family. During the interview, he also greeted the Chinese audience in Chinese.
第三部分 课内知识(共三节，满分50分)
第一节(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
根据语境，选择下框中的单词替换句中划线部分的单词或短语，使之意思一致。
in detail various not at all understanding hit pain quality gap damage revival
11. The undersea quake struck around 7:00 a.m., Sunday off the west coast of Indonesia’s Sumatra Island.
12. Two years after the tsunami, since the resorts on the island resumed the business, the government was forecasting an economic recovery.
13 Students majoring in marine biology have already discussed this matter at great length
14. The wild fire has caused terrible suffering to animals
15. Typing will ruin the written language.
16. There is a variety of dialects in Fujian province, since people in ancient times were divided geographically.
17. Students have a stronger appreciation of the importance of Chinese writing system.
18. It is by no means certain that the Chinese calligraphy competition will take place.
19. Perhaps there is a negative side to his character that you haven seen yet.
20. We can bridge the difference between our two cultures if we continue to communicate.
第二节(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)
根据语境，选择下框中的单词或短语，必要时用正确的形式填空。框中有两个单词为多余单词。
rescue destroy suffer deliver attitude despite date back to variety specific demand describe means
21. In that wildfire, 2,400 homes were _________ and almost 88,000 people were evacuated.
22. There’s an increased _________ for organic produce these days.
23. _________ all these discouragements, she refused to give up.
24. It took _________ 90 minutes to reach the trapped men.
25. We promise to_________ to your door within 48 hours of you ordering.
26. People have become indifferent to the_________ of others.
27. If you want to pass your exams you’d better change your_________!
28. Police have issued a _________ of the man who was aged between fifty and sixty.
29. The money was collected for a _________ purpose.
30. This proverb is based on an old English law _________ the 17th century.
第三节(共5小题，每小题4分，满分20分)
英汉互译。81-83题按括号中的要求进行汉译英，84-85题进行英译汉。
31. 仿佛世界末日即将来临！（汉译英）
32. 工作人员为那些家园被毁的幸存者盖起了避难所。（用定语从句翻译）
33. 书面汉语也成为中国现在与过去联系起来的一个重要手段。(用定语从句)(汉译英)
34. As China plays a greater role in global affairs, an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate China’s culture and history through this amazing language. (英译汉)
35. Our relationship is close and we’re equals so I only need a few words to bridge the gap between us. (英译汉)
第四部分 写作(满分15分)
36 根据下文，写一篇摘要
Volcanic eruption in Congo
People are checking the damage caused by lava (熔岩) from the eruption of Mount Nyiragongo in Buhene, on the outskirts of Goma, Congo in the early hours of Sunday, May 23, 2021. The volcanic eruption in eastern Congo last night has killed at least 32 people. With little warning, Mount Nyiragongo turned the dark sky fiery (似火的) red on Saturday night and then sent out lava into villages, destroying more than 500 homes, officials and survivors said.
The volcanic eruption caused about 5, 000 people to move from one neighborhood of Goma, a city of about 2 million people, across the nearby border into Rwanda. Another 25,000 sought refuge (寻求避难) to the northwest in Sake, the U. N. children’s agency said. Great sadness, disbelief and fear hung over the area.
More than 170 children were still feared missing, and UNICEF officials said they were organizing transit centers (临时收容中心) to help children who were reportedly separated from their families in the wake of the disaster.
“The population of Goma must avoid unnecessary travel, and also avoid visiting places that have been hit by lava from the volcano because the lava is harmful,” Joseph Makundi, head of Civil Protection for the North Kivu Province said. He also said the volcano remains active and earthquakes are being recorded, calling on the population to remain alert.
注意：
1.字数60左右；
2.涵盖所有要点；
3.使用适当的衔接词。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力1-5 CACCA 6-10 ABABC 11-15 CCBCA 16-20 BACCB2022-2023学年第一学期期中适应性练习
高一年级英语科
练习时间：60分钟
第一卷 共三部分(100分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When does the man want to meet Mr. Clark
A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday
2. What will the woman do tomorrow
A. Go to the bank.
B. Take a trip to California.
C. Lend some money to the man.
3. How does the boy like his parents
A. Open-minded. B. Generous. C. Strict.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Which dress to buy. B. How to choose a dress. C. What to wear to the party.
5. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At a restaurant B. At a supermarket C. At the woman’s house
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题
6. What is the woman going to do
A. See a film. B. Visit a park C. Go shopping
7. Which bus will the woman take
A. Bus number 112. B. Hus number 113 C. Bus number 153.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What worries the man
A. That he can & apost enjoy his trip with painful feet.
B. That he has no time to travel with his family.
C. That he doesn & apost want to visit Paris this summer.
9. What does the woman advise the man to do
A. Visit another city. B. Take a boat trip. C. Go on a walk tour.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题.
10.For whom does the man want to rent a flat
A. Himself B. His family. C. Himself and his friends
11. What is the man
A. A college student
B. A worker in a car factory
C. A staff in the central bank.
12. How many bedrooms does the man prefer to have
A. Two. B. Three C. Four
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where are the speakers
A. In a theater. B. In a studio C. In a cinema
14. What does Peter think of classical plays
A. Boring B. Challenging C. Wonderful.
15. What helps Peter remember the words in a play
A. The talent he was born with.
B. The training he got at university.
C The experience he gained on stage.
16. How does Peter feel about watching his performances on TV
A. Satisfied. B. Ashamed. C. Disappointed.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who did the speaker go on a cookery course with
A. Her cousin. B. Her sister. C. Her mother.
18. Which course did the speaker choose
A. The one-day course. B. The three-day course. C. The one-week course.
19. What surprised the speaker when she started her course
A. That the course was popular.
B That there were many teenagers.
C. That many teachers were there to help.
20. Which place did the speaker visit
A. A restaurant. B. A market. C. A supermarket.
第二部分 语言运用(满分15分)
语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
Qatar “wonton wrapper prince” big hit
卡塔尔“馄饨包装王子”大热(November 26)
Without the men’s ______1______(nation) team to support this time around, Chinese soccer fans are rallying behind this year’s FIFA World Cup mascot (吉祥物) instead.
The official mascot for the event, which is ______2______(current) taking place in Qatar, is La’eeb — a figure _____3_____ name means “super-skilled player” in Arabic. But Chinese fans have affectionately dubbed the mascot the “wonton wrapper” because _____4_____ its resemblance (像) to the dumpling-like food.
The positive attention directed toward the mascot has also made _____5_____Qatari youngster a social media sensation (轰动) in China.
During the live broadcast of the opening match between Qatar _____6_____Ecuador, a young fan in the audience _____7_____(wear) a kaffiyeh, a traditional male headdress in the region, grabbed people’s attention by making dramatic facial expressions showing his unhappiness about his team’s ______8______(perform). The Qatari team ultimately lost the match.
Chinese fans began ____9____(post) screenshots (截图) of him next to La’eeb making the same poses and facial expressions, and he was dubbed (配音) the “wonton wrapper prince”. People have also drawn cartoons of him and made his facial expressions into memes (表情包，模因).
According to China Central Television, the teen is actually Abdulrahman Fahad al-Thani. Based on his family name, ______10______ is believed that the 16-year-old who said Cristiano Ronaldo is his favorite player — could be a member of the Qatari royal family. During the interview, he also greeted the Chinese audience in Chinese.
【答案】1. national
2. currently
3. whose 4. of
5. a 6. and
7. wearing 8. performance
9. posting##to post
10. it
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了卡塔尔世界杯期间成为热门的人物——卡塔尔“混蚀包装王子”。
【1题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这一次没有了男足国家队的支持，中国球迷们转而支持今年的世界杯吉祥物。此处修饰名词team，应用形容词，作定语。故填national。
【2题详解】
考查副词。句意：目前正在卡塔尔举行的这项赛事的官方吉祥物是La’eeb，这个名字在阿拉伯语中的意思是“超级熟练球员”。此处修饰动词taking place，应用副词，作状语。故填currently。
【3题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：目前正在卡塔尔举行的这项赛事的官方吉祥物是La’eeb，这个名字在阿拉伯语中的意思是“超级熟练球员”。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是，与从句中的name是所属关系，应用关系代词whose引导，作定语。故填whose。
【4题详解】
考查介词。句意：但中国粉丝亲切地称吉祥物为“馄饨包装”，因为它与饺子一样的食物很相似。空后its resemblance (像) to the dumpling-like food是名词词组，应用短语because of“由于”。故填of。
【5题详解】
考查冠词。句意：对吉祥物的积极关注也让一名卡塔尔年轻人在中国的社交媒体上引起了轰动。此处泛指“一名卡塔尔年轻人”，应用不定冠词，Qatari是以辅音音素开头的词，应用a。故填a。
【6题详解】
考查连词。句意：在卡塔尔队与厄瓜多尔队的揭幕战直播中，观众席上一名年轻球迷戴着该地区传统的男性头饰，通过戏剧性的面部表情表达对球队表现的不满，吸引了人们的注意力。固定搭配between...and...“在……之间”。故填and。
【7题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在卡塔尔队与厄瓜多尔队的揭幕战直播中，观众席上一名年轻球迷戴着该地区传统的男性头饰，通过戏剧性的面部表情表达对球队表现的不满，吸引了人们的注意力。此处与a young fan是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，作伴随状语。故填wearing。
【8题详解】
考查名词。句意：在卡塔尔队与厄瓜多尔队的揭幕战直播中，观众席上一名年轻球迷戴着该地区传统的男性头饰，通过戏剧性的面部表情表达对球队表现的不满，吸引了人们的注意力。根据空前名词所有格team’s可知，此处应用名词。故填performance。
【9题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国粉丝开始晒出他和La’eeb摆出同样的姿势和面部表情的截图，他被称为“馄饨包装王子”。固定搭配begin doing/to do sth.“开始做某事”。故填posting或to post。
【10题详解】
考查it作形式主语。句意：根据他的姓氏，据信这位说Cristiano Ronaldo是他最喜欢的球员的16岁男子——可能是卡塔尔王室的成员。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句。故填it。
第三部分 课内知识(共三节，满分50分)
第一节(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
根据语境，选择下框中的单词替换句中划线部分的单词或短语，使之意思一致。
in detail various not at all understanding hit pain quality gap damage revival
11. The undersea quake struck around 7:00 a.m., Sunday off the west coast of Indonesia’s Sumatra Island.
12. Two years after the tsunami, since the resorts on the island resumed the business, the government was forecasting an economic recovery.
13. Students majoring in marine biology have already discussed this matter at great length
14. The wild fire has caused terrible suffering to animals
15. Typing will ruin the written language.
16. There is a variety of dialects in Fujian province, since people in ancient times were divided geographically.
17. Students have a stronger appreciation of the importance of Chinese writing system.
18. It is by no means certain that the Chinese calligraphy competition will take place.
19. Perhaps there is a negative side to his character that you haven seen yet.
20. We can bridge the difference between our two cultures if we continue to communicate.
【答案】11. struck→hit
12. recovery→revival
13. at great length→in detail
14. suffering→pain
15. ruin→damage
16. a variety of→various
17. appreciation→understanding
18. by no means→not at all
19. character→quality
20. difference→gap
【解析】
【11题详解】
考查动词。句意：周日上午7点左右，海底地震侵袭了印尼苏门答腊岛西海岸。根据句意可知，划线词struck意为“（疾病、灾难等）侵袭”，与hit“袭击”意思一致。故struck替换为hit。
【12题详解】
考查名词。句意：海啸发生两年后，岛上的度假村恢复营业，政府预测经济将复苏。根据句意可知，划线词recovery意为“复苏”，与revival“复苏”意思一致。故recovery替换为revival。
【13题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：主修海洋生物学的学生已经详细地讨论了这个问题。根据句意可知，划线词组at great length意为“详细地”，与in detail“详细地”意思一致。故at great length替换为in detail。
【14题详解】
考查名词。句意：这场野火给动物们造成了极大的痛苦。根据句意可知，划线词suffering意为“痛苦”，与pain“痛苦”意思一致。故suffering替换为pain。
【15题详解】
考查动词。句意：打字会破坏书面语言。根据句意可知，划线词ruin意为“破坏”，与damage“破坏”意思一致。故ruin替换为damage。
【16题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：福建省有各种各样的方言，因为在古代人们是按地理位置划分的。根据句意可知，划线词组a variety of意为“各种各样的”，与形容词various“各种各样的”意思一致。故a variety of替换为various。
【17题详解】
考查名词。句意：学生对汉字书写体系的重要性有了更深刻的认识。根据句意可知，划线词appreciation意为“认识”，与understanding“认识”意思一致。故appreciation替换为understanding。
【18题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：中国书法比赛是否会举行还不确定。根据句意可知，划线词组by no means意为“并没有”，与not at all“一点也不”意思接近。故by no means替换为not at all。
【19题详解】
考查名词。句意：也许你还没有看到他性格中消极的一面。根据句意可知，划线词character意为“性格，品质”，与quality“品质”意思一致。故character替换为quality。
【20题详解】
考查。句意：如果我们继续交流，我们就能弥合两种文化之间的差异。根据句意可知，划线词difference意为“差异”，与gap“差距”意思一致。故difference替换为gap。
第二节(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)
根据语境，选择下框中的单词或短语，必要时用正确的形式填空。框中有两个单词为多余单词。
rescue destroy suffer deliver attitude despite date back to variety specific demand describe means
21. In that wildfire, 2,400 homes were _________ and almost 88,000 people were evacuated.
22. There’s an increased _________ for organic produce these days.
23. _________ all these discouragements, she refused to give up.
24. It took _________ 90 minutes to reach the trapped men.
25. We promise to_________ to your door within 48 hours of you ordering.
26 People have become indifferent to the_________ of others.
27. If you want to pass your exams you’d better change your_________!
28. Police have issued a _________ of the man who was aged between fifty and sixty.
29. The money was collected for a _________ purpose.
30 This proverb is based on an old English law _________ the 17th century.
【答案】21. destroyed
22. demand 23. Despite
24. rescuers
25. deliver
26. suffering
27. attitude
28. description
29. specific
30. dating back to
【解析】
【21题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：在那场野火中，2400所房屋被毁，近88000人被疏散。分析句子可知，空格处需要过去分词和助动词were构成被动语态，表示“被破坏”，故填destroyed。
【22题详解】
考查名词单复数。句意：现在对有机产品的需求增加了。分析句子可知，空格处为主语表示“需求”，名词demand符合句意，又前面有不定冠词an限定，此处应使用单数形式。故填demand。
【23题详解】
考查介词。句意：尽管如此，她还是拒绝放弃。分析句子可知，空格处和后文all these discouragements构成句子让步状语部分，表示“尽管”，应使用介词despite,位于句首首字母大写，故填Despite。
【24题详解】
考查名词单复数。句意：救援人员花了90分钟才找到被困人员。分析句子可知，空格处为句子宾语部分表示“救援人员”，rescuer符合句意，又rescuer是可数名词，根据句意应使用复数形式。故填rescuers。
【25题详解】
考查固定搭配和非谓语动词。句意：我们承诺在您订购后48小时内送货上门。分析句子可知，空格处表示的意思是“运送”，deliver符合句意。此处和动词promise构成固定短语promise to do承诺做某事。故填deliver。
【26题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：人们对他人的苦难变得漠不关心。分析句子可知，空格处表示的意思是“苦难”在句子中做宾语，动词“遭受”suffer的名词形式suffering符合句意。故填suffering。
【27题详解】
考查名词单复数。句意：如果你想通过考试，你最好改变你的态度！分析句子可知，空格处为句子宾语表示“态度”，attitude符合句意，此处表示个人的看法，应使用单数形式。故填attitude。
【28题详解】
考查名词单复数。句意：警方已对这名年龄在50至60岁之间的男子进行了描述。分析句子可知，空格处为句子宾语部分表示“描述”，describe的名词description符合句意，又前面有不定冠词a限定，应使用单数形式。故填description。
【29题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这笔钱是为特定目的而收取的。分析句子可知，空格处为句子定语部分修饰名词purpose表示“特定的”，specific符合句意。故填specific。
【30题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这条谚语是17世纪时的一条古老的英国法律为基础而衍化出来的。分析句子可知，空格处为句子定语部分修饰名词law表示“追溯到”，动词短语date back to符合句意，和名词law之间是逻辑上的主动关系，应使用现在分词形式。故填dating back to。
第三节(共5小题，每小题4分，满分20分)
英汉互译。81-83题按括号中的要求进行汉译英，84-85题进行英译汉。
31. 仿佛世界末日即将来临！（汉译英）
【答案】It seemed as if the world were coming to an end!
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型及虚拟语气。It seemed as if好像....，这是个固定句型。根据汉语提示可知，从句是对将来的虚拟，用一般过去式，be coming可以用进行时表将来。故本句翻译为：It seemed as if the world were coming to an end!
32. 工作人员为那些家园被毁的幸存者盖起了避难所。（用定语从句翻译）
【答案】Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句，时态和语态。“工作人员”是worker，需用复数，“盖起了避难所”用一般过去时，是built shelters，“为那些幸存者”是for survivors，“那些家园被毁的”用whose引导的定语从句，家园被毁发生在盖避难所之前，且是被毁，应用过去完成时的被动语态，即had been done，翻译为“whose homes had been destroyed”，因此整句话翻译为Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.
33. 书面汉语也成为中国现在与过去联系起来的一个重要手段。(用定语从句)(汉译英)
【答案】Written Chinese has also become an important means by which China’s present is connected with its past.
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句、谓语动词的被动语态。表示“书面汉语”用written Chinese；表示“也”用also；表示“成为”用become；表示“一个重要手段”用an important means；表示“中国现在与过去联系起来”用被动句China’s present is connected with its past；根据提示“用定语从句”可知，将“中国现在与过去联系起来”译作定语从句，修饰means“手段”；表示“通过某种手段”用by means (of..)，因此用“介词by+关系代词which”引导该从句，即 by which China’s present is connected with its past；结合句意，主句时态用现在完成时，主语Written Chinese是单数，主谓保持一致。故译为：Written Chinese has also become an important means by which China’s present is connected with its past.
34. As China plays a greater role in global affairs, an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate China’s culture and history through this amazing language. (英译汉)
【答案】随着中国在全球事务中发挥越来越大的作用，越来越多的国际学生开始通过这门神奇的语言来欣赏中国的文化和历史。
【解析】
【详解】考查时间状语从句和量词短语。分析句子可知，As China plays a greater role in global affairs是时间状语从句，译为“随着中国在全球事务中发挥越来越大的作用”；主语为an increasing number of international students，译为“越来越多的国际学生”，其中an increasing number of是量词短语修饰主语international students，根据句意此句为现在进行时，谓语动词为are beginning“正在开始”，宾语为to appreciate China’s culture and history“欣赏中国的文化和历史”，through this amazing language“通过这门神奇的语言”为介词短语作方式状语。故本句可译为：随着中国在全球事务中发挥越来越大的作用，越来越多的国际学生开始通过这门神奇的语言来欣赏中国的文化和历史。
35. Our relationship is close and we’re equals, so I only need a few words to bridge the gap between us. (英译汉)
【答案】我们的关系很亲密，我们是一样的人，所以我只需要几句话就能弥合我们之间的差距。
【解析】
【详解】考查结果状语从句，不定式作目的状语。分析句子成分可知，本句为“so”引导的结果状语从句。主句为“and”连接的两个并列句，其中分句一的主语Our relationship译为“我们的关系”；is close为系表结构，译为“很亲密”；分句二的主语we译为“我们”，are equals为系表结构，译为“是一样的人”。结果状语从句中， I only need a few words为主谓宾结构，译为“我只需要几句话”；to bridge the gap为目的状语，译为“弥合差距”；between us为介词短语做后置定语，译为“我们之间的”。故译为：我们的关系很亲密，我们是平等的，所以我只需要几句话就能弥合我们之间的差距。
第四部分 写作(满分15分)
36. 根据下文，写一篇摘要
Volcanic eruption in Congo
People are checking the damage caused by lava (熔岩) from the eruption of Mount Nyiragongo in Buhene, on the outskirts of Goma, Congo in the early hours of Sunday, May 23, 2021. The volcanic eruption in eastern Congo last night has killed at least 32 people. With little warning, Mount Nyiragongo turned the dark sky fiery (似火的) red on Saturday night and then sent out lava into villages, destroying more than 500 homes, officials and survivors said.
The volcanic eruption caused about 5, 000 people to move from one neighborhood of Goma, a city of about 2 million people, across the nearby border into Rwanda. Another 25,000 sought refuge (寻求避难) to the northwest in Sake, the U. N. children’s agency said. Great sadness, disbelief and fear hung over the area.
More than 170 children were still feared missing, and UNICEF officials said they were organizing transit centers (临时收容中心) to help children who were reportedly separated from their families in the wake of the disaster.
“The population of Goma must avoid unnecessary travel, and also avoid visiting places that have been hit by lava from the volcano because the lava is harmful,” Joseph Makundi, head of Civil Protection for the North Kivu Province said. He also said the volcano remains active and earthquakes are being recorded, calling on the population to remain alert.
注意：
1.字数60左右；
2涵盖所有要点；
3.使用适当的衔接词。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Mount Nyiragongo, on the outskirts of Goma, Congo erupted overnight on May 22, 2021 with little warning. The volcanic eruption killed at least 32 people and destroyed more than 500 houses. It also caused about 5,000 people to move from one neighborhood of Goma into Rwanda. Another 25,000 sought refuge to the northwest in Sake. What’s worse, there were still more than 170 children who were likely to have been lost. One of the officials said people there needed to keep cautious about the volcano and avoid unnecessary travel.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。2021年5月23日星期日凌晨，人们正在检查刚果戈马郊区布埃内尼拉贡戈火山喷发的熔岩造成的破坏。这次火山喷发造成了严重损害。文章对此进行了详细报道。
【详解】1 要点摘录
①People are checking the damage caused by lava from the eruption of Mount Nyiragongo in Buhene, on the outskirts of Goma, Congo in the early hours of Sunday, May 23, 2021.
②The volcanic eruption in eastern Congo last night has killed at least 32 people.
③With little warning, Mount Nyiragongo turned the dark sky fiery red on Saturday night and then sent out lava into villages, destroying more than 500 homes, officials and survivors said.
④The volcanic eruption caused about 5, 000 people to move from one neighborhood of Goma, a city of about 2 million people, across the nearby border into Rwanda. Another 25,000 sought refuge to the northwest in Sake, the U. N. children’s agency said.
⑤More than 170 children were still feared missing, and UNICEF officials said they were organizing transit centers to help children who were reportedly separated from their families in the wake of the disaster.
⑥“The population of Goma must avoid unnecessary travel, and also avoid visiting places that have been hit by lava from the volcano because the lava is harmful,” Joseph Makundi, head of Civil Protection for the North Kivu Province said. He also said the volcano remains active and earthquakes are being recorded, calling on the population to remain alert.
2.缜密构思
将第1、3两个要点进行重组，将第2、3两个要点进行重组，将第4要点进行整合，将第5要点进行整合，将第6要点进行整合。
3.遣词造句
Mount Nyiragongo, on the outskirts of Goma, Congo erupted overnight on May 22, 2021 with little warning. The volcanic eruption killed at least 32 people and destroyed more than 500 houses.
It also caused about 5,000 people to move from one neighborhood of Goma into Rwanda.
Another 25,000 sought refuge to the northwest in Sake. What’s worse, there were still more than 170 children who were likely to have been lost.
One of the officials said people there needed to keep cautious about the volcano and avoid unnecessary travel.
【点睛】[高分句型1] What’s worse, there were still more than 170 children who were likely to have been lost. (运用了who引导的定语从句)
[高分句型2] One of the officials suggested people there need to keep cautious about the volcano and avoid unnecessary travel. (运用了（should）do虚拟语气)
听力1-5 CACCA 6-10 ABABC 11-15 CCBCA 16-20 BACCB

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