资源简介

(共21张PPT)
Module 5
Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China
Can you guess who they are
Confucius
Exploring the old and deducing
the new
makes a teacher.
To study and not think is a waste;
To think and not study is dangerous.
You can learn from everyone.
Mencius
Mozi
Reading and Vocabulary
Philosophers of
Ancient China
A
c
t
I
v
I
t
y
1
Correct answers:
principle n. 准则；原则
found vt. 创建；建立
belief n. 信仰；信念
order n. 秩序 vt. 命令
bring up 抚养；提出；呕吐
Fast reading
Read the passage quickly and try to
find the answers of A2&A3 (42)
A
C
T
I
V
I
T
Y
2&3
2. stress
position
follow sb’ s advice
resign
adviser
influential
3. a b b b a
Detailed Reading
Read the passage again carefully
and finish the following tasks.
Task 1 Read the passage and fill in the blanks.
Passage1 Introduction to________( BC-479BC)
Background 1.States were at war with each other .
2.There are many great _________.
Ideas He stressed the importance of _____,
duty and _____ in society.
Influence 1.Chinese society was influenced by these ideas for more than _____ years.
2. He was the founder of the Confucianism.
Confucius
551
philosophers
kindness
order
2000
Passage2 Introduction to________( 372 BC-)
Background 1. His father died when he was young.
2. He was ____________by his mother.
3. He was given an important ______
in the government first and later resigned.
Ideas _______ were more important than _______.
Influence The Book of ___________
Mencius
brought up
position
people
ruler
Mencius
Passage3 Introduction to_____(476 BC-390BC)
Background
1. He came from a poor family. 2. Unusual clothes and _______.
Ideas
All man are _________ .
love all ______ ________ and look
after the weak
Influence 1. He was very influential.
2. He founded the philosophy of Mohism.
Mozi
behavior
equal
human beings
Task 2 True or False
1. Confucius lived in a country where there was no war a long time ago.
2. Confucius was a philosopher whose influence has been the greatest for more than 2000 years.
3. Mencius was a student taught by Confucius.
4. Some rulers followed the advice which was given by Mencius.
5. Mozi was a man who lived an unusual life.
T
F
T
T
F
1. Whose influence has been the greatest among all the philosophers of ancient China
A. Mencius B. Mozi
C. Confucius D. Zhuangzi
2. Confucius stressed the importance of the following aspects except__________
A. Kindness B. friendship
C. order D. duty
C
B
Task 3 Reading Comprehension
3. Which is NOT the right statement about Mozi
A. He was known for his unusual clothes and behavior.
B. He hated the idea of war.
C. All his beliefs were the same as Confucius.
D. He believed all men were equal.
C
4. “If the government was kind, then people would be good.” is the teaching of _________.
A. Mencius B. Confucius
C. Mozi D. Xunzi
A
5. Which belief by Mozi was similar to that of Confucius
A. We should love all human beings.
B. The government shouldn’t treat people badly.
C. We should look after those who are weaker than ourselves.
D. The government was most important.
D
6. What’s main idea of the passage
A. The author wants to make people believe in the teachings by thinkers of ancient.
B. The author wants to introduce three influential philosophers of ancient China.
C. The author wants to tell interesting stories about three important teachers in ancient China.
D. The author wants to show the history of philosophy in ancient China.
B
7. Which shows the right order of time when the three great thinkers lived
A. Confucius--- Mencius ---Mozi
B. Mencius----Mozi----Confucius
C. Confucius---Mozi---Mencius
D. Mozi--- Mencius---Confucius
C
SUMMARY
Ancient China was a place _____ states were often at war _____ each other. But it was also time _____ there were many great philosophers. Confucius is the philosopher _____ influence has been the greatest. Mencius was a thinker whose teachings were very _____ to those of Confucius. For many years he traveled from states to states, teachings the _____ of Confucius. He spent his last years _____ a book of teachings _____ The Book of Mencius. Mencius believed that the reason____ man is different from animals is _____ man is
good.
where
with
when
whose
similar
principles
preparing
called
why
that
Homework
1. Finish exercises in your workbook (P92).
2. Find the sentences which are Attributive Clauses.

展开更多......

收起↑