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高考英语专题复习：原创语法填空题（附详解与翻译）
——改编自China Daily最新实时新闻（12）
Study finds people don't require as much water as once believed
研究发现，人们对水的需求并不像人们曾经认为的那么多
2022.12.3
A famous health tip 1、_____(say) you'd better drink eight glasses of water (about two liters) a day. However, the results of 2、_____ new study suggest that fewer are needed.
An international group 3、____(lead) by scientists at the Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology in China found 4、_____ the average daily water intake of a man in his 20s should be 1.5 to 1.8 liters, while it should be 1.3 to 1.4 liters for a female in the same age group.
The study published 5、______(recent) in the journal Science described, for the first time, a set of 6、________(equation) to predict human water turnover, an indicator reflecting the amount of water used by the body each day.
The researchers investigated 5,604 participants 7、_____ the ages of 8 days to 96 years, and from more than 20 countries, using isotope-tracking methods.
They have found that a man aged 20 to 35 consumes 4.2 liters of water each day, 8、______ a woman aged 30 to 60 consumes 3.3 liters, with the water requirements dropping as he or she ages.
Since the metabolism and water exchange on skin can provide 15 percent, while food and 9、_______(drink) respectively contributing half of the remaining 85 percent, people are encouraged 10、______(drink) less than 45 percent of the total daily turnover, according to the researchers.
"The majority of people perhaps don't have to drink eight glasses of water a day," says Zhang Xueying, co-first author of the paper and an assistant research fellow at the SIAT.
答案： 1、says考察主谓一致 2、a考察冠词
3、led考察非谓语 4、that考察宾语从句
5、recently考察介词 6、equations考察名词复数
7、from考察from…to 8、while考察然而
9、drinking考察名词 10、to drink考察不定式
译文：
一个著名的健康提示说，你最好每天喝八杯水（大约两升）。然而，一项新研究的结果表明，需要的数量更少。
由中国深圳先进技术研究所科学家领导的一个国际小组发现，20多岁男性的平均每日摄入量应为1.5至1.8升，而同年龄组女性的平均每日摄入水量应为1.3至1.4升。
最近发表在《科学》杂志上的这项研究首次描述了一组预测人体水循环的方程，这是一个反映人体每天用水量的指标。
研究人员使用同位素追踪方法调查了来自20多个国家的5604名参与者，年龄从8天到96岁。
他们发现，20岁至35岁的男性每天消耗4.2升水，而30岁至60岁的女性每天消耗3.3升水，随着年龄的增长，对水的需求量会下降。
研究人员表示，由于皮肤上的新陈代谢和水分交换可以提供15%的水分，而食物和饮用水分别占剩余85%的一半，因此人们被鼓励饮用的水少于每天总营业额的45%。
“大多数人可能不必每天喝八杯水，”该论文的第一作者之一、SIAT的助理研究员张雪莹说。。
Former WTO director speaks out on global market systems
世贸组织前局长就全球市场体系发表讲话
2022.12.3
Openness, non-discrimination and adherence to multilateral rules 1、_____(be) important guarantees for the healthy operation of the market economy and 2、______(globe) supply chains, said a former senior official of the World Trade Organization.
Ignoring multilateral trade rules and conducting trade protectionist measures will not only fragment the global market system and cause disruptions in global supply chains, but also3、_____(serious) distort global economic governance, 4、______(say) Yi Xiaozhun, former deputy director-general of the WTO.
Addressing a policy dialogue named "Reshaping Global Trade, Industry Chains and Supply Chains", 5、____part of the ongoing 19th International Finance Forum Annual Meeting, Yi said via video 6、_____ the reform and opening-up are the key for China 7、_____(deal) with the adversity of trade protectionism.
"As long 8、____ China stays committed to opening-up, its 9、______(advantage) including market stability and high-efficiency production rate will ensure the country to succeed in the future industrial chain and international market," said Yi, who also is China's former vice-minister of commerce.
The International Finance Forum (IFF) is an 10、_______(independence), non-profit, non-governmental international organization founded in Beijing in October 2003, and established by financial leaders from more than 20 countries and regions.
答案： 1、are考察主谓一致 2、global考察形容词
3、seriously考察副词 4、said考察过去时
5、a考察名词冠词 6、that考察宾语从句
7、 to deal考察不定式 8、as考察变词组 as long as
9、advantages考名词复数 10、independent考察形容词
译文：
世界贸易组织前高级官员表示，开放、不歧视和遵守多边规则是市场经济和全球供应链健康运行的重要保障。
世贸组织前副总干事易小准表示，无视多边贸易规则和实施贸易保护主义措施，不仅会破坏全球市场体系，扰乱全球供应链，还会严重扭曲全球经济治理。
在正在举行的第19届国际金融论坛年会上，易建联在题为“重塑全球贸易、产业链和供应链”的政策对话中通过视频表示，改革开放是中国应对贸易保护主义困境的关键。
易建联表示：“只要中国坚持开放，其包括市场稳定和高效生产率在内的优势将确保中国在未来的产业链和国际市场上取得成功。”易建联也是中国前商务部副部长。
国际金融论坛（IFF）是一个独立的、非盈利的非政府国际组织，于2003年10月在北京成立，由来自20多个国家和地区的金融领袖建立。
TCM center provides Zimbabweans alternative treatment
中医中心为津巴布韦人提供替代治疗
2022.12.3
1、______(Tradition) Chinese medicine is providing a viable medical alternative to Zimbabweans as more people turn to natural remedies.
Since a TCM center 2、______(open) at Parirenyatwa Hospital in the capital, Harare, in 2020, 3、______(thousand) of locals with different ailments have thronged the center to receive 4、______(treat) free of charge.
Charity Nyakurimwa, one of the patients 5、______ have received treatment at the center, says she opted for acupuncture due to its noninvasive nature.
Nyakurimwa had sciatic nerve pain on her right leg because 6、_____ the nature of her job — she was standing most of the time, so the pain was now radiating to her back. Then she 7、_______(find) the TCM center which gave acupuncture to patients.
"So I came in and had acupuncture done on my right gluteal muscle and my back. After that, the pain was 8、_____(great) relieved," Nyakurimwa says.
Another patient, Catherine Sadza, who has arthritis, says she has witnessed significant progress since she came for her 9、_____(one) acupuncture session.
"I came here with a problem with my neck, my hand and my knees. Now I am feeling 10、_____(good) than before," she says.
TCM is a holistic ancient system of health and wellness that has been used in China for thousands of years. It encompasses several therapeutic methods that include acupuncture, cupping, Chinese herbs, and tai chi.
答案：
1、Traditional考察变形容词 2、was open考察被动态
3、thousands考察成千上万 4、treatment 考察变名词
5、who考察定语从句 6、of考察词组
7、found考察过去时 　　8、greatly考察副词
9、 first考察序数词 10、better考察比较级
译文：
随着越来越多的人转向自然疗法，传统中医为津巴布韦人提供了一种可行的医疗选择。
自2020年在首都哈拉雷的Parirenyawa医院开设中医中心以来，数千名患有不同疾病的当地人聚集在该中心免费接受治疗。
慈善机构Nyakurimwa是在该中心接受治疗的患者之一，她说她选择针灸是因为它的非侵入性。
由于工作的性质，Nyakurimwa右腿坐骨神经疼痛——她大部分时间都是站着的，所以疼痛现在已经扩散到背部。然后她找到了给病人针灸的中医中心。
Nyakurimwa说：“所以我进来，在我的右臀肌和背部做了针灸。之后，疼痛大大减轻了。”。
另一位患有关节炎的患者凯瑟琳·萨扎（Catherine Sadza）表示，自从她第一次接受针灸治疗以来，她已经看到了显著的进步。
她说：“我来这里时脖子、手和膝盖都有问题。现在我感觉比以前好了。”。
中医药是一种古老的整体健康体系，在中国已有数千年的历史。它包括几种治疗方法，包括针灸、拔罐、中药和太极拳。

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