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高中新人教版英语必修三全册Unit 1-Unit5
核心词汇短语和句型专项训练（含答案）
Unit 1 Festival and Celebrations
一、根据句意和括号里的汉语写出单词。
1.Nowadays people can ______（聚集）online for a concert.
2.Organizers expected up to 300, 000 protesters to join the ______（示威游行）.
3.He is an expert at making traditional Chinese clay ______（人物）like Guan Yu, Jiang Ziya, Nezha.
4.The weather at the moment is not ______（典型的）for July, for it hasn't rained for more than half a month.
5.Actively answering the questions raised by the teacher ______（反映）a student's attitude towards in class learning.
6.The school offers a good learning ______（氛围） and fine teaching service.
7.They serve the most delicious ______（烤的）beef so that we're sure to have a good meal.
8.At the New Year's party, the monitor, dressed in ______（戏装），was preparing to act out a character from one of Shakespeare's works.
9.Rhapsody on the Luo River Goddess(《洛神水赋》）is an underwater performance celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival, which falls on the fifth day of the fifth ______（阴历的)month.
10.Our ______（媒体）should also take responsibility to guide people to protect the environment.
11.Everyone ______（鼓掌）us when we went up to get our prize.
12.Wade stepped inside and closed the ______（里面的）door behind him.
13.In a ______（简短的）statement, he concentrated entirely on international affairs.
14.The inhabitants of mountainous ______（区域）live more happily than ever before.
15.When he came home from school alone in the dark street, he felt ______（恐怖的）.
16.What made me unsatisfied was that my daughter ______（自认为是）herself a teacher.
17.The Chinese smartphone maker Xiaomi plans to hire 20 engineers for ______（自主的）driving, to work in Beijing's Haidian District.
18.In the early morning, when he heard the birds singing in the ______（树枝）outside the window, he got up and went to school immediately.
19.Paper-cutting works are usually used to ______（装饰）rooms during special events.
20.We will invite one famous Peking Opera actress to give us a speech about Peking Opera ______（服装）。
二、根据句意，用所给的词组填空。
be faithful to，fade away，on the eve of，strengthen...in the belief，reflect on，decorate ...with ，gather together ，bring in，express gratitude to，range from …to…，be dressed in，congratulate…on
1.I’d like to_____ my deep sense of _________ the staff for their patience.
2.Please join me in______ Luke _______an outstanding season.
3.For lovers of the great outdoors, activities _______ canoeing ___ bird watching.
4.The children showered and dressed and went downstairs, unsuitably/inappropriately _______ rags for the occasion.
5.Sow good seeds and treat your neighbor as you would have them treat you, and you will surely ______ a wonderful harvest.
6.Even if there isn't a registry, a good housewarming gift is something to _______the new house _______, like a piece of art or a plant.
7.The Olympic Games is a major sporting event where athletes all over the world______.
8.However, when teachers help pupils to ______their own learning and thinking activities, they increase their pupils' self-regulation.
9.______ New Year, Russians have the world's latest bedtime, hitting the hay at around 3:30 a.m.
10.As you sink into this new activity, the pain and frustration will gradually ________.
11.If you appreciate the British sense of humor, you'll love this film, which __________ the original novel.
12.His costume________ the good woman _______that he was religious.
三．根据汉语和括号里的提示写出英语。
1.很多年青人把这些聚会看作是交流思想、重叙友情的机会。（occasion, 不定式）
______________________________________________________________________
2.事实上，不管我们穿得多么漂亮，或者我们把家里装饰得多么精致，如果我们不礼貌，我们都不可能真正做到优雅，因为优雅和礼貌总是相辅相成的。（decorate, 让步状语从句）
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
3.我们家有个传统，全家要聚在一起过新年除夕。（tradition, 同位语从句）
______________________________________________________________________
4.你对跑步的热情可能会逐渐消失，然而，只有坚持锻炼才能恢复体力。（fade away, 倒装句）
______________________________________________________________________
5.所有的路，无论它们如何曲折扭转，都能指引我们回到心灵的家园。（twist, 让步状语从句）
______________________________________________________________________
Unit 2 Morals and Virtues
一、根据句意和汉语提示写出单词。
1.The _________(大多数) of people prefer to pay by Alipay, especially the youth.
2.Listening is an active, not a _________(被动的) behavior consisting of hearing, understanding and remembering.
3.I refuse to tall a lie about it, for it is against my _________(原则).
4.I have to make a _________(投诉) about the poor quality of food and service in your restaurant.
5.The average _________(收入) of Chinese people has largely increased in the past _________(十年) thanks to the rapid development of China’s economy.
6.If used improperly, the medicine will do _________(伤害) to your health.
7.These comments came in _________(回应) to specific questions often asked by local newsman.
8.When he graduated in 1900, he asked to be _________(任命) as an assistant in the physics department but was _________(拒绝).
9.A team of nurses __________(帮助) the doctor in performing the _________(手术), which proved to be a great success eventually.
10.Early one morning,the king _________ (伪装) himself and went to a local village.
二、根据句意用所给词组填空。
respond to, in a dilemma, entrust … with, scare off, for hire, be scared of/about, in principle, in despair, in memory of, cause/grounds for complaint, complain about, carry through
1.At this difficult and emotional time, it is vital that we all work together to _________ it.
2.She __________bitterly _________the lack of help she received.
3.These plants just automatically _________ light in certain ways.
4.Wishing to find a balance between academia and job, one may find himself caught _________.
5.The way I was treated gave me no _________.
6.Google's business model assumes that people will _______it ___ ever more information about their lives, to be stored in the company's "cloud" of remote computers.
7.We made a terrible voice to ____ them _________even more, and then we slipped off the window sill.
8.Finally, Qu Yuan threw himself into the Miluo River _______ on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.
9.She set up an educational fund_________ her mother.
10.It’s nothing to _________, for it’s only a little injection.
11.I agree with it __________ but I doubt if it will happen in practice.
12.Because it is an area of outstanding natural beauty, the number of boats available _________on the river is limited.
三、根据汉语和括号里所给提示翻译句子。
1.我唯一的建议是，在你旅途的每一个阶段，都要珍惜和你爱的人在一起的每一刻，就像我今年夏天所做的那样。（cherish, 方式状语从句）
2.大多数接受采访的人都喜欢看电视多于听收音机。（majority, 过去分词作定语）
3.你要么自己来，要么就托人办理这件事。（entrust, either…or…）
4.随着越来越多的人倾向于在应用程序上订购食物，自己在家做饭的人越来越少。（tend to do , 原因状语从句）
5.在学习的同时，我每天还保证了休息和娱乐的时间，使自己精力很充沛。（energetic, 定语从句）
Unit 3 Diverse Cultures
一、根据句意和汉语提示写出单词。
1.I have to admit that it _________ (确实) feels good to be back in the city again.
2._________(之后),I ate some delicious Mexican-Chinese noodles from a food truck.
3.In the afternoon,I headed to a local museum that showed the ________(历史)changes in California.
4.The stores in the Chinatown offer a _________ (独特的) range of souvenirs，goods，and clothing.
5.There is Chinese food to suit everyone’s taste, with _________(传统的) dishes from all over China.
6.The ________ (多样) of tree species attracts a greater variety of insects looking for food and shelter.
7.After a_________ (系列)of useless attempts to find a way out, we felt hungry and tired.
8._________(不幸地), his family never seemed to enjoy our company.
9.One of the most memorable of these occasions _________ (发生)when I was four.
10.The large _________ (百分比)of college population take a negative attitude towards smoking
二、根据句意，用所给词组填空。
potluck dinner, it occurs to, a series of, first hand, seek for ,claim for, to name but a few, earn a living, apart from, seek one’s fortune, be selective in, keep a journal
1.In promoting integration of diverse cultures, the school often holds various activities such as a _________ party.
2.It was not long before they left their village to _________ in the south.
3.I experienced Italian hospitality _________ on a crowded railway.
4.As he grew older, one day _________ him that the Buddha stature was not the Buddha.
5.Our school leavers face so much competition that they seldom care what they do as long as they can _________.
6.Most of the girls _________extremely _________ their choice of clothes.
7.Mary was so excited by Brownie's arrival that she started _________.
8.The novel is constructed from _________ on-the-spot reports.
9.Tourists have rights to _________ compensation in terms of waste of time due to the fault of travel operators.
10._________ their house in London, they also have a villa in Spain.
11.The two countries signed a number of agreements in which they will _________ cooperation in the areas of economy, science and technology.
12.Focus: effort, attention, concentration, motivation, application, single mindedness emphasis, _________ of its synonyms.
三、根据括号里所给提示翻译句子。
1.正是剑桥培养出许多杰出的科学家、思想家牛顿、达尔文、培根等，不胜枚举，为人类文明进步作出了重要贡献。（to name but a few, 强调句）
2.可以预见，欣赏风景、缓解压力仍将是人们安排出国旅游的主要目的。（predict, ing形式作从句主语）
3.杰克穿着牛仔裤和休闲鞋, 来到纽约唐人街体验到了正宗的中国味。（taste, ing形式作状语）
4.孩子们很快地融入了我们的新学校，那真是个奇迹。（settle in , 主语从句）
5.在镇上漫步，我欣赏建筑物上覆盖着密密麻麻的涂鸦，然后前往海滩。（graffiti, ing形式作状语）
Unit 4 Space Exploration
一、根据句意和括号里所给汉语提示写出英语。
1.If you exercise out of doors,your body will learn to breathe more deeply,allowing even more oxygen to get to your __________(肌肉）and your brain.
2.Elizabeth has already achieved success__________(超出）her wildest dreams.
3.Despite the poor service of the hotel,the manager is reluctant to invest in __________(足够的）training for his staff.
4.These developments are likely to make our___________(当前的）problems with robocalls much worse.
5.You can__________(漂浮）very easily on the Dead Sea because it's so salty.
6.I am writing this letter to you to express my concern about the sports _________设施）in our school.
7.Scientists may be able to__________(监视）the behaviour of sharks to predict bad weather.
8.You could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural __________(资源）management projects for eight weeks this summer.
9.The hotel provides clean quilts and __________(枕头）.There is,therefore,no need to bring sleeping bags.
10.In an online class,developing healthy __________(模式）of communication with professors is very important.
根据句意，用所给词组填空。
under control,in order to,look up,carry on,first of all,be curious about,make rapid progress,focus...on...
1.When I was at primary school,I used to __________ at the sky, wondering who was living there.
2.I must have my attention __________ my present study to prepare for my future development.
3.We must realise the importance of __________ space exploration and make good use of the achievement.
4.Keeping working hard at it and you will surely __________.
5.During a spacewalk, astronauts have to move slowly to keep their bodies __________.
6.You have to meet all the requirements to enter this company and __________ you have to own a related college degree.
7.As we all know, astronauts need to be healthy and calm __________ work in space.
8.Children __________ always __________ everything around them.
三、根据汉语和括号里的提示完成句子
1.我父母借给我一些钱。要不然，我可负担不起这趟旅行。（otherwise; afford）
2.我母亲总是很坚决，一旦她做出了决定，她就不会改变主意。（determined）
3.她决心成为一个独立而聪明的女孩。（be determined to \ determine to; independent; intelligent）
4.为了确保大家的安全，医生会定期检查我们的身体。（regularly）
5.要成为一名宇航员，你必须身体和心理都要健康。（astronaut; physically; mentally）
6.她因为一个问题和同学们发生了争执，这个问题困扰了她很久。（have an argument with; bother）
7.申请程序太复杂了。因此，时间的缺乏导致了我的失败，我感到非常失望。（procedure; disappointed）
8.有些人认为我们应该停止浪费时间和金钱去探索宇宙。（explore; universe）
9.我们已经发射了许多可以逃离地球引力的火箭，并把多颗卫星送入了太空。（launch; rocket; escape; gravity; satellite; space）
10.我们人类会用完有限的资源。因此，很多东西应该被回收再利用而不是被丢弃。（run out of; limited; resource; recycle）
Unit 5 The value of the money
一、根据句意和汉语提示，写出单词。
1.I didn’t _______(犹豫) for a moment about taking the job.
2.It’s _______(正常) to feel tired after such a long trip.
3.Jules, the story’s _________(讲述者)，is an actress in her late thirties.
4.It wasn’t until I finished film studies that I _______(追求) my career as an actress.
5.The government itself has little information on the _______(程度) of industrial pollution.
6.We had no _______(选择) but to abandon the meeting.
7.Research_______(表明) that eating habits are changing fast.
8.He has already stated his _______(意图) to run for election.
9.What gives you the right to ________(评价) other people
10.The tasks had to be performed in a particular _______(顺序).
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.In that case, the owner didn’t ask him for payment so as _______(maintain) a good relationship with him.
2.Although she had been ill for a long time, it still came as a shock when she ________(eventual) died.
3.Wearing a long red coat, she was easily ________(spot) by her friend in the crowd.
4.I would rather you accepted his _______(apologise).
5.We’re going to be meeting there on a regular _______(base).
6.Her books are famous for its excellent ________(plot) and unexpected endings.
7.We thank all of you for your ________patient).
8.I will recommend this book without _______(hesitate).
9.Because of the bad weather, we had to postpone _______(hold) the meeting.
10.It’s an exciting opportunity to learn what goes on behind the _______(scene).
三、根据汉语完成句子。
1．因为女儿一直用微笑使我在最黑暗的日子里前行，我才能够对生活充满希望。(because引导的原因状语从句)
2．她丈夫死后，她以泪洗面。(after引导的时间状语从句)
3．我想知道他已经了解了多少。(how much引导的宾语从句)
4．我宁愿不加入你们的游戏。(would rather not do sth.)
5．我从来没体验过如此令人害怕的时刻。(否定词置于句首引起的部分倒装)
参考答案
Unit 1 Festival and Celebrations
一．
gather 2.march 3.figures 4.typical 5.reflects 6.atmosphere 8.roast 9.costume 10.lunar 10.media 11.clapped 12.inner 13.brief 14.regions 15.horrible 16.fancied 17.autonomous18.branches 19.decorate 20.costumes
二．1.express...gratitude to...
我要对全体员工的耐心表示深深的感谢。
2.congratulating...on ...
请和我一起为卢克在赛季中的杰出表现表示祝贺。
3.range from ...to ...
对于户外活动的爱好者们来说，有从划船到观鸟的各种活动。
4.dressed in....
孩子们冲了澡，穿上衣服下楼去了, 破衣烂衫在那种场合很不得体。
5.bring in
播种优良的种子，善待邻居就像你期望他们如何对待你一样，如此你必将带来一个大丰收。
6.decorate ...with...
即使没有登记，一个好的乔迁礼物如一件艺术品或一株植物也可以用来装饰新房。
7.gather together.
奥运会是一个运动盛会，全球的运动员都会齐聚。
8.reflect on
然而，教师在帮助学生对学习和思维活动进行反思的同时，也增强了学生的自我调节能力。
9.On the eve of
新年前夕，俄罗斯人保持着世界上最晚的就寝时间记录——大约在凌晨3：30。
10.fade away.
当你沉迷于新的活动时，痛苦和挫折感将会慢慢消失掉。.
11.is faithful to
如果你欣赏英国人的幽默感，你一定会喜欢这部电影, 它非常忠实于小说原著。
12.strengthened ...in the belief...
他的服装使这个善良的女人更加相信他非常虔诚。
三．
1.很多年青人把这些聚会看作是交流思想、重叙友情的机会。（occasion, 不定式）
Many youngsters view these meetings as an occasion to share ideas and refresh friendship.
2.事实上，不管我们穿得多么漂亮，或者我们把家里装饰得多么精致，如果我们不礼貌，我们都不可能真正做到优雅，因为优雅和礼貌总是相辅相成的。（decorate, 让步状语从句）
The fact is that no matter how nicely we dress, or how beautifully we decorate our home, we can't be truly elegant unless we have good manners because elegance and good manners go always hand in hand.
3.我们家有个传统，全家要聚在一起过新年除夕。（tradition, 同位语从句）
There's a tradition in our family that we have a party on New Year's Eve.
4.你对跑步的热情可能会逐渐消失，然而，只有坚持锻炼才能恢复体力。（fade away, 倒装句）
Your enthusiasm for running may soon fade away.However, only with persistence can you build up your strength again.
5.所有的路，无论它们如何曲折扭转，都能指引我们回到心灵的家园。（twist, 让步状语从句）
All roads,no matter how much they twist and turn, can lead us home in our hearts.
Unit 2 Morals and Virtues
一、1.majority 2.passive 3.principle 4.complaint 5.income; decade 6.harm 7.response 8.appointed; rejected 9.assisted; operation 10.disguised
二．
1.carry through
在这个艰难和令人伤感的时候，我们大家共同努力度过去是至关紧要的。
2.complained ...about
她对自己没有得到帮助而愤愤地抱怨。
3.respond to
这些植物会自动地以某种方式对光线做出反应。
4.in a dilemma.
越是想在学习和兼职之间找到平衡，就越会发现自己其实进退两难。
5.cause/grounds for complaint.
我得到的待遇让我没有理由抱怨。
6.entrust...with
谷歌的商业模式假设，人们将委托它处理更多关于他们生活的信息，这些信息将被存储在公司远程计算机的“云”中。
7.scare ...off
我们做出可怕的声音把他们吓得更厉害，然后我们就从窗台边上滑下来。
8.in despair
最后，屈原在农历五月初五绝望地跳入了汨罗江。
9.in memory of
她为了纪念她的母亲而设立了一个教育基金。
10.be scared of/about
没什么好怕的，因为只不过打一小针而已。
11.in principle
我原则上是同意它的，但我怀疑在实践中它是否会发生。
12.for hire
这是一个自然风景极美的地方，所以河上可供租用的船只数量有限。
三．
1.My only advice is to cherish every moment with those you love at every stage of your journey, as I have done this summer.
2.The majority of people interviewed prefer TikTok to Tvs.
3.Either you come in person, or you entrust someone with the matter.
4.Home cooking seems to be in decline as more and more people tend to order their food on apps.
5.In learning at the same time, I also ensure the rest and recreation time，which keeps me energetic.
Unit 3 Diverse Cultures
一、
definitely 2. Afterwards 3. historical 4. unique 5. traditional 6. diversity 7. series 8. Unfortunately 8. occurred 9. percentage
二．
1.potluck dinner
在多元化的融合方面，学校也常常举办活动，例如举办百乐餐聚会。
2.seek their fortune
不久他们就离开了家乡，到南方寻求发迹的机会。
3.first hand
在拥挤的火车上，我亲身体验到了意大利人的热情好客。
4.it occurred to
当他长大了一些，有一天他突然明白佛像并不是佛。
5.earn a living.
我们的毕业生面临着十分激烈的竞争，以至于只要能以谋生，他们就很少关心做什么工作。
6.are ... selective in
多数女孩在选择衣服时极为挑剔。
7.keeping a journal.
玛丽对布朗尼的到来感到非常兴奋，于是她开始写起了日记。
8.a series of
这部小说是由一系列现场报道构思而成的。
9.claim for
对于可归责于旅游经营者之事由而造成的时间浪费，旅游者有权要求损害赔偿。
10.Apart from
他们在伦敦有一座房子，此外在西班牙还有一座别墅。
11.seek for
两国签署了一系列协议，寻求在经济、科技领域的合作。
12.to name but a few
专注的同义词很多，比如：努力，注意力，专心，自觉动力，勤勉，一心一意，等等不一而足。
三、
1.It is Cambridge that has produced many great scientists and thinkers Isaac Newton, Charles Darwin and Francis Bacon, to name but a few, and made important contribution to the progress of human civilization.
2.It can be predicted that admiring the scenery and relieving pressure/stress will still be the main purpose for people to arrange a traveling to other countries.
3.Wearing jeans and sandals, Jack came in New York's Chinatown to experience a real taste of China.
4.It was a miracle that the kids settled quickly in/into our new school.
5.Wandering around the town, I admired the buildings thickly covered with graffiti, and then headed towards the beach.
Unit 4 Space Exploration
一、1.muscle(s) 2.beyond 3.sufficient 4.current 5.float 6.facilities 7.monitor 8.resource 9.pillows 10.patterns
二．
look up　2.focused on　3.carrying on　4.make rapid progress　5.under control　6.first of all　7.in order to　8.are; curious about
三．
1.My parents lent me some money.Otherwise, I couldn’t have afforded the trip.
2.My mother is always determined and will never change her mind once she has made her decision.
3.She is determined to be an independent and intelligent girl.
4.To ensure everyone’s safety, doctors will examine our bodies regularly..
5.To be an astronaut, you must he both physically and mentally healthy.
6.She had an argument with her classmates over a problem, which bothered her for a long time.
7.The application procedure was too complex.As a result, the lack of time resulted in my failure and I felt very disappointed.
8.Some people argue that we should stop wasting time and money exploring universe.
9.We have launched many rockets that can escape the Earth’s gravity and sent many satellites into space.
10.We humans will run out of the limited resource.Therefore, a lot of things should be recycled rather than thrown away.
Unit 5 The value of the money
一、1.hesitate 2.normal 3.narrator 4.pursued 5.extent 6.option 7.indicates 8.intention 9.judge 10.sequence
二、1.to maintain 2.eventually 3.spotted 4.apology 5.basis 6.plots 7.patience 8.hesitation 9.holding 10.scene
三．1.Because my daughter kept me going in the darkest of my days with her smile，I could be hopeful about my life.
2.She was bathed in tears after her husband died.
3．I wondered how much he had already known.
4．I would rather not join you in the game.
5．Never have I experienced such a terrifying moment.

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