牛津上海版英语六年级下册 Unit 1-10 课堂笔记

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牛津上海版英语六年级下册 Unit 1-10 课堂笔记

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6BU1知识点笔记
north adj.北
north-west西北 north-east东北
west adj.西 east adj.东
south-west西南 south-east东南
south adj.南
世界七大洲
Asia n.亚洲-Asian(s) adj./n.亚洲人
Europe n.欧洲-European adj./n.欧洲人
Africa n.非洲-African adj./n.非洲人
North America n.北美洲
South America n.南美洲
Oceania/ si ɑ ni /=Oceanica n.大洋洲
Antarctica/ n tɑ kt k /n.南极洲
country and capital国家和首都
China中国-Beijing北京
Japan日本(Japanese)-Tokyo东京
Thailand泰国(Thai)-Bangkok曼谷
词组:Beijing is the capital of China北京是中国的首都
exhibition n.展览会,(一批)展览品,展出,表现
-exhibit n.(一件)展览品 v.展览,展出,表现出(=display)
capital n.首都,大写字母,资本 adj.大写的
-capitalism n.资本主义(-ism行业)
information n.信息(不可数)
a piece of information一条信息
collect information收集信息
personal information个人信息
information technology信息技术(IT)
-inform v.告知
inform sb. of sth.告知某人某事
tourist n.游客=visitor-tour n.旅游,游览 v.旅行-tourism n.旅游业
tourist attraction(s)旅游景点=places of interest=scenic spots
more than=over超过
hundred百 thousand千 million百万 billion十亿
两种形式:数字+hundred hundreds of
more than/over/about后面要用:数字+hundred形式
*Two hundred of (books of)his books are useful.
enjoy+动词ing
like/love/dislike/hate+动ing/to+动原
two and a half days=two days and a half
building n.建筑物-build v.建造(built-built)
n.身材-builder n.建筑工人-rebuild v.重建
famous adj. 著名的-fame n.名声,声誉,名气
-ous adj.具有...的性质 (delicious serious)
danger n.危险-dangerous adj.
humour(humor) n.幽默-humorous adj.
nerve n.精神-nervous adj.
词组:be famous for因…而著名
be famous as作为…是出名的
in the north of(在...里面) on the north of(相邻 接壤)
to the north of(独立 不相邻)
词组:be north of China=be in the north of China在中国北面
问距离:How far(It’s about 1400 kilometres.)
问多久:How long(It takes about ten hours.)
from...to...从…到…
in the past在过去,从前(过去时的标志)
travel by+交通工具 乘坐…出行
travel to other places去其他地方旅行
Which city is the capital of Japan 哪个城市是日本的首都?
Tokyo is the capital of Japan.东京是日本的首都。
It’s north-east of Shanghai.它在上海的东北面。
6BU2笔记
several adj.几个+名词复数
pack v.装(箱)—package n.包裹
词组:pack your suitcase打包你的行李
flight n.航班—fly v.飞
worry v.担心—worrying adj.令人担心的/worried adj.担心的
~+ing修饰事物 ~+ed修饰人
词组:be worried about为…担心
have/has (not) to+动词原形 不得不
a trip to 一次去…的旅行
现在完成时
标志:already just yet for/since+时间 before
结构:have/has+动词过去分词
动词过去时和过去分词
live-lived-lived居住
be-/-been
do-did-done做
buy-bought-bought买
pack-packed-packed装箱
get-got-got得到
write-wrote-written写
put-put-put放
call-called-called叫作
have been to去了回来了
have gone to去了没回来
have been in 去了停留了一段时间
adj.+enough+n.+to do sth.
space n.太空,空间(不可数)
12.机票简易样本
From:出发地 To:目的地
Flight No.=Fight Number航班号 Class:舱位/等级
Departure time:起飞时间 Arrival time:到达时间
13.arrive v.到达—arrival n.到达
词组:arrive at(小)/in(大)=get to=reach到达
14.First Class头等舱 Economy Class经济舱 Business Class商务舱
15.destination n.目的地
16.drive sb. to sp.开车送某人去某地
17.leave v.离开某地
leave for离开去某地
6BU3笔记
something pron.某物,某事(用于肯定句)
anything(用于否定句和疑问句)
词组:know sth. about了解有关…的事
celebrate v.庆祝—celebration n.庆祝
一般过去时时态标志:yesterday/ago/last/in the past
advice n.劝告(不可数)—advise v.劝告
词组:take one’s advice=listen to sb.听取某人建议
give advice to sb.给某人建议
die v.死(died died)—death n.死亡—dead adj.无生命的
词组:be dead死亡
later adv.后来—late adj.晚的
lose v.(lost lost)输掉,迷失
词组:lose a battle输了一场战役
danger n.危险—dangerous adj.危险的
词组:in danger处于危险中
be dangerous危险的
remember v.记得
词组:remember doing记得做过(已经做了)
remember to do记得去做(还未做)
would rather (not)do宁愿(不)做
区分:would like (not)to do想要(不)做
send v.发送,寄(sent sent)
send sth. to sb.把某物寄给某人=send sb. sth.寄给某人某物
His job was to give advice to the king.他的工作是给皇帝建议。
I’d rather have a piece of pizza.我宁愿要一块披萨。
6BU4笔记
stay healthy=keep healthy保持健康
stay/keep+adj.
like/love/hate+动ing
enjoy+动ing
forget v.忘记(forgot-forgot)
词组:forget doing忘记做过(已经做了)
forgot to do忘记去做(还未做)
activity n.活动—act v.表演—action n.行动—actor男演员/actress女演员
health problem:
headache头疼 stomach ache肚子疼 toothache牙疼 cold感冒 fever发烧 sore throat喉咙疼
practise v.练习—practice n.练习
practise+动ing
谚语:Practice makes perfect!熟能生巧!
8.help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事
Why do I always have a sore throat 为什么我总是喉咙痛?
It's because you eat too much spicy food,I’m afraid.恐怕是因为你吃了太多辣的食物。
What should I do 我应该做什么?
You should drink more water.你应该多喝水。
You should eat fewer rice dumplings.你应该少吃粽子。
You should eat less sweet food.你应该少吃甜的食物。
6BU5笔记
possible adj.可能—(反)impossible adj.不可能
possibly adv.可能地
look for寻找(强调过程)
in 15 year’s time=in 15 years十五年后
in+一段时间 表示将来时(划线部分提问用how soon)
比较级
关键词:than much get become even
结构:形容词+er/more+多音节形容词
特殊:good/well-better bad/ill-worse little-less much/many-more
将来时
时间状语:tomorrow next in+一段时间 in the future
结构:will+动词原形(将要) be going to+动词原形(打算)
weigh v.称出重量—weight n.重量
be good at+动词ing 擅于做某事—(反)be poor/weak at
be good for对…有好处—(反)be bad for
agree v.同意—(反)disagree v.—agreement n.协议,同意
agree with sb./sth.同意某人/某事
What will be I like 我将会变得怎么样?
What will he possibly be in 15 year’s time 他十五年后可能会变得怎么样?
6BU6笔记
seasonal adj.季节性的—season n.季节
词组:seasonal change季节性的变化
change n.变化—changeable adj.多变的
air-conditioned adj.有空调的—air-conditioner n.空调
in early+月份 在…月初/in late+月份 在…月下旬
wear(wore-worn)v.穿着,戴着(指状态)
put on穿(指动作)—[反]take off
keep+adj.保持
Boys must wear white shirts with the short sleeves,blue shorts,black belts,white socks and black shoes.男孩们必须穿白色短袖衬衫,蓝色短裤,系黑色皮带,穿白色袜子和黑色鞋子。
Not many students like playing in the playground because it is very hot.没有许多学生喜欢在操场上玩因为太热了。(because后面要加完整的句子)
6BU7笔记
in the past过去(过去时)—[反]nowadays 如今(现在时)
instead adv.代替,更换—instead of prep.代替,取代
all of most of some of none of
in ten years’time十年之后
in+时间表示将来时,划线部分提问用How soon
What will travelling in our city be like in 10 years’time 十年之后我们的城市出行将会怎样?
Perhaps there will be fewer traffic jam.也许将会有更少的交通堵塞。
Perhaps there will be more underground station.也许将来会有更多的地铁站。
6BU8笔记
形容词—副词
gentle温和的—gently温和地
tight紧的—tightly紧紧地
slight轻微的—slightly轻微地
quick快的—quickly快速地
happy开心的—happily开心地
slow慢的—slowly缓慢地
sudden突然的—suddenly突然
immediate立即的—immediately立即=at once=right now
fierce凶猛的—fiercely凶猛地
careful仔细的—carefully仔细地
hold v.抓住(held—held)
词组:be held举办
move v.移动—movement n.运动,活动
sink v.下沉,沉没(sank—sunk)
词组:sink in the sea沉入大海
at first起先=at the beginning =above all
windy weather词组
hold raincoats tightly紧紧裹着雨衣
blow sightly轻轻地吹
take flower pots into flats把花盆搬到屋内
move quickly快速地移动
see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事
see sb. do sth.看见某人做某事
What can you see when there is a gentle wind 有温和的风时你能看见什么?
We can see people flying kites in the park when there is a gentle wind.我们能看见人们正在放风筝当有温和的风时。
6BU9笔记
competition n.竞赛—compete v.竞争
intelligent adj.聪明的—intelligence n.智慧
important adj.重要的—importance n.重要
词组:be important to...对…重要
cover v.覆盖—coverage n.覆盖范围
dripping adj.滴水的—drip v.滴下
turn off关掉—[反]turn on打开
instead adv.代替,更换(多用于句末)
instead of+动ing 代替
prepare...for...为…做准备
词组:prepare a quiz for a class competition about the oceans为班级海洋知识竞赛准备一个测试
a quarter
three quarters
分数的表达方式:分子用基数词/分母用序数词(四分之几用quarter) 分子>1 分母要加s
one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数 最…之一
词组:one of the most intelligent animals最聪明的动物之一
stop doing停止做某事
stop to do停止做某事去做另一件事
词组:stop polluting them停止对他们的污染
if引导的条件状语从句(主将从现)
What will happen if there is no rain 如果没有雨将会发生什么?
We will not have any water to put out fires.
=We will have no water to put out fires.
我们将没有水可以灭火。
use...to do sth.使用…来做某事
by(not)动ing 通过…的方式
6BU10笔记
provide v.供给
词组:provide sth. to sb.为某人提供某物
build v.建造(built-built)—building n.建筑物
wood n.木头—wooden adj.木制的
furniture n.家具(不可数)
词组:a piece of furniture一件家具
cotton n.棉花 plastic n.塑料 metal n.金属 clay n.黏土(不可数)
wool n.羊毛—woollen adj.羊毛的
be made of由…制成(可知原材料)
be made from由…制成(不可知原材料)
stop doing停止正在做的事情
stop to do停止正在做的事情去做另一件事情
use…to make…用…来做……

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