资源简介

(共12张PPT)
巧辩四朵“金花”
学科学段：九年级英语
教材： 人教新目标标版
章节： 初中英语重点词汇辨析
导入
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I spent lots of money on the clothes in 2018.
I paid lots of money for the clothes in 2018.
It took me lots of money to buy the clothes in 2018.
The clothes cost me lots of money in 2018.
四朵“金花”：
Spend、pay、take、cost
一、 主语是什么，就是谁花 (who)
二、 对象是什么，就是花什么（what）
三、 用法是什么，就是怎么花（how)
Spend、pay、take、cost
知识讲解
1.I spent lots of money on clothes.
2.Miss Wang spent lots of money in buying clothes.
3.She spent two hours in watching TV.
小结：
谁“花”（who) ———— 人；
“花”什么（what）———— 金钱/时间；
怎么“花”（how) ———— spend on sth./spend(in) doing sth.
第一朵“金花”----Spend
知识讲解
知识讲解
I paid lots of money for clothes.
小结：
谁“花”（who) ———— 人；
“花”什么（what）———— 金钱；
怎么“花”（how) ———— sb. paid money for sth.
第二朵“金花”----pay
知识讲解
It took her two hours to watch TV.
小结：
谁“花”（who) ———— it （it为形式主语，真正主语为 to do 结构）；
“花”什么（what）———— 时间；
怎么“花”（how) ———— It takes sb. time to do sth.
第三朵“金花”----take
知识讲解
The book cost Mary fifty dollars.
小结：
谁“花”（who) ———— 物；
“花”什么（what）———— 金钱；
怎么“花”（how) ———— Sth. cost sb money.
第四朵“金花”----cost
They spend too much time the report.
writing B. to write C. on writing D. write
The reason: Sb. Spend time. (in) doing sth.
2. --What beautiful shoes you’re wearing! They must be expensive
--No，they only____ l0 yuan．
A．spent B．took C．paid D．cost
A
D
Exercise
The reason: Sth. cost some money
课堂练习
3. --Will you please ____ for my dinner Peter
--Sure!
A. spend B. pay C. cost D.take
The reason: Sb. pay for sth.
4. It will ____ me too much time to read this book.
A. take B. cost C. spend D.pay
B
A
The reason: It takes sb. time to do sth.
课堂练习
Summary
总结
Thanks for listening!

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