资源简介

(共69张PPT)
BOOK 8 MODULE 5
New Words
Leap v.跳跃leapt/leaped；激增increase/grow rapidly；n.飞跃；跳高
Look before you leap
三思而后行
Scott leapt to the rescue when he spotted the youngster in difficulty.
斯科特一发现那孩子处境艰难就立即出手帮忙。
快速提供
a leap in the dark
冒险举动
He leapt to fame after his appearance in a Broadway play.
他在参加一出百老汇演出后一举成名。
Joint adj.共同的;n.接头；关节
They finished in joint first place.
他们获得并列第一。
The project was a joint effort between the two schools .
这一项目是两个学校共同合作的。
accustomed adj.习惯的
accustom vt.使习惯
be/get/become accustomed to doing sth.习惯于
accustom oneself to doing sth.
使自己习惯于
The experienced teacher is accustomed to keeping his students at hard work.
有经验的老师习惯于督促学生用功学习。
It took a while for me to accustom myself to all the new rules and regulations.
我花了一段时间才逐渐适应了所有新的规章制度。
Historic adj.有重大历史意义的
Historical adj.历史上的
Classic adj.经典的，优秀的，传统的
Classical adj.古典的
Tune vi.收看；收听；n.曲调
a theme tune主题曲
in tune/out of tune 合调；走调
Much of his success comes from being in tune with what his customers want.
他的成功很大程度上归功于他契合了顾客的需要。
in tune/out of tune with sb. 与···相协调
tune in (to )收听；收看
More than six million youngsters tune in to The Voice of China.
Witness vt.目击；亲身经历;是···的迹象；为···的证据；n.目击者；证人；证据；证词；证明
witness for/against
在控告中作有利/不利某人的的证明
witness to doing sth.作证证明某事
in witness of 作为···的证据
bear /give witness to 为···作证；证明
The brave boy witnessed for the old lady at the court.
那个勇敢的男孩在法庭上为那位老妇人作有利证明。
She witnessed to having seen the accident.
她作证亲眼看见那起事故。
The police have appealed to witness to come forward.
His good health is a witness to the success of the treatment.
他的健康身体证明这种疗法是成功的。
Who will give witness to the accused
谁将为被告作证？
assume vt. 假设;想当然认为；冒充，假装pretend;
assume sb./sth. to be 假设
Even assuming that smokers do see the health warnings, I doubt they'll take any notice.
即便假定抽烟者看到了烟盒上的健康警示，我觉得他们也会视而不见。
Assuming that (conj.)假如
assumption n.假设
On the assumption that…
以···的假设为依据
make assumptions about
对···作出假设
假如生活欺骗了你,你该怎么办？
Assuming that life lies to you ,what should you do
It is generally assumed that stress is caused by too much work.
He assumed a look of indifference but I knew how he felt.
他装出一副无所谓的样子，但我明白他的内心感受。
The terrorists assumed control of the plane and forced it to land in the desert.
恐怖分子控制了飞机，并使其迫降在沙漠中。（夺取）
We are working in the assumption that everyone invited will turn up.
我们假设每一个人都会应邀出席并就此作出安排。
臆断人们的反应是不可能的。
It was impossible to make assumptions about people’s reactions.
Patience n.耐心；忍耐
have patience with 对···有耐心
have no patience with
=be out of patience with 对···不耐烦=lose patience with
Patient adj.有耐心的-impatient ；n.病人
be patient with对···有耐心
In spite of 不管=regardless of/despite of
In spite of the fact that
不管这个事实
In spite of the fact that he have been refused , Steven is going to ask her out.
Advanced adj.先进的；高级的；晚期的
Advanced technology/Advanced course
Advance n./v.前进；发展
in advance of 预先，事先
at the very beginning of
在···一开始的时候
Notes on how to use this dictionary can be found at the beginning of the book.
本词典的使用说明在全书的开头处。
She sat down and read the book straight through from beginning to end.
她坐下来一口气把书从头至尾读完了。
I enjoyed my job at/in the beginning (= when I started it), but I'm bored with it now.
刚开始我很喜欢我的工作，可现在我已经厌倦了。
burst v.(使)爆炸 break out,突然出现；
n.爆炸；爆发
burst forth 突发
burst in/into突然进入
burst out + doing =burst into +名词
突然···起来
burst out crying/laughing/singing=
burst into tears/laughter /song
Burst with anger 勃然大怒
a burst of （爆发出）一阵
Shouts burst forth from all sides.
欢呼声四起。
His appearance on the platform was greeted with a burst of applause.
他一登台就博得了一阵热烈的掌声。
Depend v.
depend on 依靠；取决于
depending on =according to 视乎
It all depends/that depends.
那得看情况。
View vt.看；考虑；认为；
n.视力；视野；观看;见解；景色
in view 在看见的地方
on view在展出
view…as…
She views every minor setback as a disaster.
The speaker stood in full view of the crowd.
演讲者站在大家都看得到的地方。
in one’s view 在某人看来
in view of 考虑到=considering
Viewer n.观众
Decade n.十年
A series of 一系列的；一连串的
Two series of lectures are scheduled.
A series of lectures is scheduled.
(means, species, works)
acknowledge vt.承认;告知收悉；答谢
acknowledge doing/having done sth.
承认做过某事
acknowledge … as/to be…认为/承认
It is generally acknowledged that ….
大家公认····
acknowledgement n.承认
Please acknowledge receipt of this letter.
收到此信，请复函告知
Guo Moruo was generally acknowledged to be the best poet in the country.
We must not fail to acknowledge his services to the city.
答谢
Random adj.随机的；n. 随机
at random 随意地
The hunter fired a few random shots.
He took a series of book at random, put down 100 dollars and walked away.
Deed n.行为；契约（复数）
A charitable /evil deed善举/恶行
The deeds of the house 房契
Tension n.矛盾；紧张=anxiety
Tense adj.神经紧张的
Defeat n.失败；vt.击败（比赛、战争中）
Beat 比赛中击败对手；持续打击、心跳、敲鼓
Win 赢得奖品、赛事、战争
Authority n.权力（power）; 批准（permission）;权威;官方（复）;泰斗
have authority to do sth.
有权做某事
in authority 掌权
He spoke with authority on the topic.
他就这个课题发表权威意见。
We acted under the authority of the UN.
我们是经联合国授权行动的。
Accuse vt.指责；控告
accuse sb. of doing sth.
指责/指控某人某事(当面指责)
charge sb. with sth
因较大错误或罪行进行法律控诉
Sb. is to blame for sth.
blame sb. for doing sth.责备
Swear –swore-sworn v.咒骂；发誓要；郑重承诺
Swearing n.脏话
Swear at sb./sth.咒骂
Why did you let him swear at you like that
Swear to sb. 向某人发誓
我对天发誓，这事儿跟我一点关系都没有。
I swear to God I had nothing to do with it.
Swear by sb.以某人名义发誓
Swear to do sth.发誓要做某事
avenge v.向···报仇
avenge oneself on sb.向某人复仇
revenge n./vt.报复
He swore he would avenge his brother's death.
他发誓要报杀兄之仇。
Sorrow n.[U]悲伤；[C]伤心事
Sorrowful adj.悲伤地=sad
Chen expressed her sorrow at the news of his death.
听到他的死讯，陈乔恩表示哀伤。
They said that the decision was made more in sorrow than in anger.
他们说作出这个决定，与其说是出于气愤，不如说是出于悲伤。
Latter n.刚提及的两个中的后者;adj.后半的；两者中的后者的
The former…,the latter…
She lives a hard life in the latter part of her life.
她后半生过得很艰苦。
Grasp v.(to take firm hold of sth.)抓住，紧握；(to understand pletely)领会；
n.抓住；理解
grasp an opportunity 抓住机会
beyond sb’s grasp
不能理解/不受控制/超出能力
in the grasp of …受···控制
slip from one’s grasp
摆脱某人控制
have a grasp of 对···非常了解
I grasped the opportunity to work abroad.
Relief n.安慰;（痛苦、焦虑）减轻;解脱;减轻痛苦的事物;救济物
in relief 如释重负，松了口气
to one’s great relief
令某人庆幸的是
It is a great relief to do sth.
做某事深感欣慰
It was a great relief to be able to live in peace .
We were in relief hearing that he was out of danger.
Much to my relief none of the people were injured.
Glory n.荣誉；赞颂
I do all the work and he gets all the glory.
活儿都是我干，荣誉都是他得。
Division n.分配；分开；分歧；分界线
Divide vt.分开
Divided adj.分裂的
Be divided into 被分成几个部分
Cell division 细胞分裂
The division of labour between the sexes
男女分工
There are deep divisions in the party over the war.
党内对于这场战争存在着严重的分歧。
Motherland=homeland
Abstract adj.抽象的；n.摘要
vt.抽取；提取
Abstraction n.抽象
Abstracted adj.出神的
Foresee v.预见；预料（predict）
Aid n.援助；帮助
with the aid of 在···的帮助下
come to one’s aid =help sb.
in aid of sb./sth.=in order to help sb.
Aid vt.帮助=assist
Aid sb. in sth./ doing sth.
They were accused of aiding him in his escape.
他们被控帮助他逃跑。
Broad adj.宽的；广泛的
Broaden vt.加宽
broaden your mind/knowledge/horizons
开拓眼界；扩充知识；开拓视野
abroad adv.在国外
board n.甲板；董事会vt.登船
aboard adv.上船
Sympathy n.同情；赞同
Sympathetic adj.同情的
have/express/feel sympathy for sb.
同情某人
out of sympathy 出于同情
in sympathy with 支持；和···一致
Commitment n.承诺；献身
make a commitment to sb.
Commit vt.犯罪；承诺；忠于
Commit oneself to doing sth.=promise to do sth.
Devotion n.关爱，关照；忠诚
Devote to v.献身，致力
Devoted adj.挚爱的；全心全意的
Consistent adj.一致的；相符的;始终如一的
be consistent with 与···一致
=agree with
He has been a consistent friend to the Chinese people.
Faith n.信心；信任；信仰；诚意；
Faithful adj.忠诚的=loyal
Faithless adj.不可信任的
have great faith in 对···有信心
lose faith in 对···失去信任
break faith with sb.不忠诚于某人
=betray sb.
keep faith with sb.忠诚于某人
in bad faith存心不良
in good faith真诚地
Rational adj.合理的；理性的；理智的
Rationality n.合理性
No rational person would ever behave like that.
有头脑的人，谁也不会这么做。
Dignity n.尊严；尊贵；自尊
Die with dignity 死得有尊严
It’s difficult to preserve your dignity when you have no job and no home.
Pray v.祈求；祷告
Prayer n.
pray for 祈求
pray sb. for sth.向某人祈求某物
pray sb. to do sth.恳求某人做某事
我真诚地请求你原谅。
I sincerely pray for your pardon.
Acute adj.十分严重；急性的；灵敏的
Acute pain 剧痛
Dogs have an acute sense of smell.
狗的嗅觉灵敏。
be similar to 与···相似
be similar in 在某方面相似
Stable adj.稳定的；沉稳的；
A stable relationship 稳定的关系
The patient’s condition is stable.
=it is not getting worse.
Human being /mankind/humanity
Supreme adj.最高的；最大的
A supreme effort/achievement
极大的努力/成就
Scholar n.学者；奖学金获得者；聪明勤奋的学生
I was never much of a scholar.我从来不是那种用功的好学生。
Scholarship n.奖学金
Consult v.咨询；请教； 查阅；商议
Consultant n.顾问
consult sb. about/on sth.
请教/咨询某人某事
consult with sb. about/on sth.
就某事与某人商议
consult a doctor about one’s illness
找医生看病
consult a dictionary/a map/one’s note 查字典=refer to
His parents consulted with the teacher about what to do to help him with his studies.
他父母和老师商量怎么来帮助他提高学习成绩。
I have to consult the manager about the matter.
关于这件事我得向经理请示一下。
Arguably adv.大概；可能
Arguable adj. 可疑的
Dramatic adj.戏剧性的;急剧的
Dramatically adv.戏剧性地
Invasion n.入侵
Invader n.侵略者
Invade v.侵略；侵扰
Impact n.影响=effect/influence；冲撞；vt.有影响=affect
Make/have a dramatic/profound impact/effect/influence on sth.
Observation n.观察；评论=comment/remark
Under observation 受监视
Observe vt.观察到；评论;遵守（obey）；庆祝（celebrate）
Inescapable adj.不可避免的
Escapable adj.可避免的
Escape v.逃脱
Put/Set sth. in motion 使某事开始
Once the printing processes have been put in motion, they're not so easy to stop.
印刷工序一旦启动，就不容易停止了。
We filled in a form to set the whole process in motion.
我们填写了表格，启动一整套程序。
Hysteria n.歇斯底里
There was mass hysteria when the band came on stage.
乐队登台时观众一片疯狂。
Mounting adj.越来越强烈的
Mounting excitement/tension
越来越兴奋/紧张
有越来越多的证据表明吸烟有害健康。
There is mounting evidence of serious effects of smoking on people’s health.
Deliberately adv.故意地=by design/on purpose;不慌不忙地
Deliberate adj.故意的
=intentional/planned 不慌不忙的
Deliberation 细想
The speech was a deliberate attempt to embarrass the government.
这一发言蓄意使政府难堪。
Set out 开始做；动身；摆放
Set out to do sth.=set about doing sth.
They set out the chairs for the meeting in rows of ten.
他们摆好会议用的椅子，每排十把。
Set down 写下；制定
Set off 出发；使爆炸；激发
Set up 建立；创建
Para.1
Millions of people watched that first moon landing on television, their hearts in their mouths, aware of how difficult and dangerous an adventure it was, and what risks had to be taken.
That’s one small step for man,
one giant leap for mankind.

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