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山东省济宁市梁山县2021-2022学年八年级上学期英语期末试题
一、阅读理解（共20小题, 计40分）
（2022八上·梁山期末）阅读下面短文, 从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
1．This invitation is for _________.
A．Audrey's housewarming party B．the opening of Audrey's Cafe
C．a family trip to New York D．Audrey's birthday party
2．What colors of dresses can guests wear
A．Green and pink. B．Pink and black
C．White and blue. D．Black and green.
3．Dinner will start at________.
A．5:00 p. m. B．6:00 p. m.
C．7:00 р. m. D．8:00 p. m.
4．What can guests do at the event
A．They can learn how to make coffee. B．They can dance with their friends.
C．They can play board games. D．They can watch a video.
5．According to the invitation, those who are invited should reply to the invitation______.
A．by phoning Audrey B．on November 17th
C．at the Audrey's Cafe D．before November 14th
（2022八上·梁山期末）阅读理解
Franz was a famous composer（作曲家）who lived and worked in Vienna. He was born in 1797, the twelfth of his parents' fourteen children. His father was the headmaster of a school. Franz's father was his first music teacher. Later the organist（风琴手）of the church he attended taught him how to play the piano, organ and violin. He started schooling at the age of eleven and had daily music lessons in school. He spent so much time on his music that he neglected（忽略）the rest of the subjects. His father was unhappy as he did not want Franz to take up music as a career（事业）, However, Franz did just that because of his love for music. Throughout his life, Franz never gave up his interest in music. Even when he was very sick, he was still composing. His last group of songs got the title "Swan-Song" after his death.
6．According to the passage, Franz_________.
A．lived and worked in Vienna B．was an only child in his family
C．was the headmaster of a school D．was the son of a famous composer
7．The first person to teach Franz music was_______.
A．his mother B．his school teacher
C．his father D．the church organist
8．Franz went to school when he was________ years old.
A．8 B．9 C．10 D．11
9．Franz chose music as a career because he_______.
A．wanted to make his father unhappy B．could not find any other job
C．did not do well in his study D．loved music
10．"Swan-Song" is the title of a________.
A．play B．group of songs C．movie D．set of books
（2022八上·梁山期末）阅读理解
Kindle Price: $ 139 Weight: 289g Page Size: 6 inches (e-ink screen) In it there can be over 390, 000 books to choose from. You can also read international newspapers and magazines. Click here for more. Nook Price: $ 148 Weight: 196g Page Size:6 inches(e-ink screen) It is similar to Kindle in many ways. The e-ink screen is much better for eyes than the traditional computer or desk screen. Click here for more.
Apple iPad Price: $ 499 Weight: 780g Page size:9.7 inches (Full-color touch LCD screen) It can work as a tablet computer as well as an e-book reader. Many young people use it to watch videos. Click here for more Nook Color Price: $ 249 Weight: 448g Page Size:7 inches (full-color touch LCD screen) It not only offers books, magazines and newspapers, but it can also be used as a video player. Click here for more
11．This passage probably comes from a_________.
A．newspaper B．website C．textbook D．storybook
12．Which e-book reader can not be used to watch videos
A．Kindle and Apple iPad. B．Nook Color and Nook.
C．Kindle and Nook. D．Apple iPad and Nook Color.
13．How much will David pay if he buys a Kindle and Nook Color
A．$ 287. B．$ 388. C．$ 397. D．$ 645.
14．An e-reader with an e-ink screen is good for a student who________.
A．loves colourful pictures B．loves computer games
C．wants to save money D．wants to protect their eyes
15．In the four e-readers, Apple iPad_________.
A．is the lightest B．costs most
C．has the largest page size D．can work like a computer
（2022八上·梁山期末）阅读理解
Exam time! Most students would say it's the worst thing about school. But do you know why you take exams And what's the best way to study for them Read on and ind out the answers. You never know-exams might not be so bad.
Most students don't like exams. But interestingly, we can't live without them. They play an important role in our lives.
Exams are pot all the same. There are two kinds.
One kind tests your knowledge and skills. Most school exams are like this. And it's the same with certificate（证书）exams. For example, you need to pass a certificate exam to become a doctor. This shows you're able to treat patients.
The other type helps find the talented. For example, the college entrance examination（高考）. Universities use it as a fair way to choose students.
At middle school, exams are about answering questions on paper. At university, exams are about writing essays（论文）. Doing an experiment or even drawing a painting can also be university exams.
However, students in different countries take different exams. In the US, many school children do a book report or science report as part of their exams. In Australia, middle school students need to use what they learn at class to make presentations（展示）or speeches. Sometimes, teamwork is part of an exam.
So, exams are your lifetime "friends". Be nice and friendly with them. They will help make you a better person.
16．What is the passage about？
A．Health. B．Future. C．Robots. D．Exams.
17．What's the meaning of the underlined word "patients" in Para. 4？
A．同事 B．病人 C．亲戚 D．乘客
18．What is the Para 7 mainly about？
A．Different exams in different countries.
B．The kind of activities at university.
C．The importance of exams.
D．Different kinds of exams.
19．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A．Exams are all the same at any school.
B．American children never take exams.
C．Exams are only about writing essays.
D．Most test students knowledge and skills.
20．From the passage, what is the writer's idea about exams？
A．Exams aren't funny or interesting. B．Exams can't help students at all.
C．Exams are useful and necessary. D．Exams have the worst ending.
二、单词拼写与运用，根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词, 使补全后的句子意思通顺, 语法正确。（共10小题, 计10分）
21．（2022八上·梁山期末）There is n to eat at home. Let's eat out!
22．（2022八上·梁山期末）Jim is very t in music, so he won in the singing competition.
23．（2022八上·梁山期末）—How many times do you brush your teeth a day？
—T . Once in the morning and once in the evening.
24．（2022八上·梁山期末）Bob, your brother is sleeping. Please close the door q .
25．（2022八上·梁山期末）My house is not big enough, so my brother and I have to s one bedroom
26．（2022八上·梁山期末）We need helpers of all kinds, （工程师）, musicians and teachers.
27．（2022八上·梁山期末）Two years ago, the Greens （建造）a house in the countryside.
28．（2022八上·梁山期末）Tom walked fast and soon he （及时赶上）up with his parents.
29．（2022八上·梁山期末）There are some （盘子）and bowls on the table.
30．（2022八上·梁山期末）I think John's plan is the （最糟的）.
三、语法填空（共10小题, 计10分）
（2022八上·梁山期末）请阅读下面短文, 在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you use emojis（表情符号）on We Chat
There are many emojis 31． different meanings. For example a smiling face means"I'm happy". It is often used. 32． （describe) something that is so unlucky.
When we want to say "Goodbye", we use a smiling face with a waving hand. One of 33． (nice)things, about emojis is that it's easy to understand. People from all over the world can understand them.
But I have recently learned that some emojis have different meanings in China. Take the basic smiley face emoji as 34． （冠词）example. At first, I thought it was just a normal, friendly smile.
But later, I found out that it can mean something different. It can mean that someone 35． （look）down on you or even laughing at you. Although the emoji is smiling, its eyes are looking downward, which makes it look like a fake smile（假笑）.
In fact, some emojis also have 36． （much）meanings. One of my favorite emojis is the "cry-laugh", emoji. At first, it meant" rolling On the floor laughing" or ROFL. But over the years, the meaning has changed. We try to exchange our feelings by 37． （send）the same picture. However, you can't do anything but 38． （laugh）.
It seems that emojis change's time 39． （go）by, just like real language. However, we should be careful when we 40． （use）them online.
四、完型填空（共10小题, 计10分）
（2022八上·梁山期末）阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词填空, 每空一词。方框中有两个词为多余选项。
seat，hungry, cheap, cry, minutes, bought，brought，take, three, heard
Sally was a student in a small town. , It was going to her mother's birthday. She wanted to buy her a present that would be nice, useful and 41． .
She went shopping after a quick and simple lunch. After she looked for about forty 42． she found a shop that was selling cheap umbrellas, and she decided to 43． "a black one. She thought, "Mom can carry, it when she is wearing clothes of any color." So she 44． a lovely black umbrella and took it to school with her until her class finished. On her way home on the train she felt 45． So she went to the buffet car（餐车). She left the umbrella on her 46． . But when she returned, it had gone. Sally began to 47． The other passengers felt very sorry for her and asked what the matter was. She told them the black umbrella she bought for her mother had gone, and she had to get off at the next station. After the three passengers 48． this, they asked her for her mother's address so that they could send the umbrella to her if someone took it by mistake and 49． it back.
And now a week passed. Sally got a letter from her mother. It said, "Thank you very much for your lovely gift, but why do you send me 50． black umbrellas "
五、阅读表达（共5小题, 计10分）
（2022八上·梁山期末）阅读短文, 根据要求回答所给问题。
Nowadays bike-sharing has been very popular in China. Mobike（摩拜单车）is one of the market leaders in the bike-sharing bushiness.
What is Mobike
Mobike was founded in January, 2015. It is supported by Ten cent（腾讯）. People in many cities, such as Being, Guangzhou, Jinan as well as Shanghai, have a chance of using the app. The total number of Mobike app users is larger than that of any other bike-sharing app users.
Who uses Mobike
According to a survey, 53. 23%of the Mobike users are men, while 46.77% are women. Mobike is not only popular with young people, but also wins the hearts of the old. It shows that retired men traveled the longest distances（距离）by shared bikes.
Why do people use Mobike
Chinese people use Mobike for different reasons. Users can rent（租借）a bike at a low price, usually about one yuan an hour. It also offers people a better choice for short journeys in cities, especially, when people can't find a bus or the underground to take. What's more, it's helpful in traffic. And the most important is that it can help improve the environment.
51．When was
Mobike founded？
52．According
to the passage, does Mobike app have the largest number or users among all the
bike-sharing apps？
53．Why do
Chinese people use Mobike？（At least 2 reasons. ）
54．翻译文中划线的句子（英译汉）。
55．给这篇短文拟一个合适的标题。
六、写作（共1小题, 计15分）
56．（2022八上·梁山期末）假如你是Lisa, 下周六是你13岁生日, 你准备举办一个派对。你想邀请好朋友Susan来参加，请你给她写一封邮件邀请她前来共庆生日。
要求：书写工整，语言流畅、正确。80词左右。
答案解析部分
【答案】1．D
2．B
3．C
4．B
5．D
【知识点】日常生活类；应用文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文是一张Audrey的生日邀请函。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题，解答此类题目需要从原文找答案。
1．细节理解题。根据“AUDREY'S BIRTHDAY”可知，这是Audrey生日聚会的邀请函，故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据“DRESS CODE”后的"BLACK-PINK"可知参加聚会时要穿黑色和粉色的衣服，故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“7PM”后的“DINNER”可知晚上七点吃晚餐，故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据“8PM”后的“DANCING”可知八点是跳舞环节，朋友们可以跳舞，故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据“PLEASE RESPOND BEFORE 11.14.2019”可知被邀请人需要在2019年11月14日前回复，故选D。
【答案】6．A
7．C
8．D
9．D
10．B
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了著名音乐家弗朗茨。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题，解答此类题目需要从原文找答案。
6．细节理解题。根据“Franz was a famous composer who lived and worked in Vienna”可知弗朗茨是一位在维也纳生活和工作的著名作曲家，故选A。
7．细节理解题。根据“Franz's father was his first music teacher”可知弗朗茨的第一个音乐老师是他的父亲，故选C。
8．细节理解题。根据“He started schooling at the age of eleven and had daily music lessons in school”可知弗朗茨11岁开始上学，故选D。
9．细节理解题。根据“However，Franz did just that because of his love for music”可知弗朗茨选择音乐作为自己的事业是因为他热爱音乐，故选D。
10．细节理解题。根据“His last group of songs got the title “Swan-Song” after his death”可知在弗朗茨死后，他的最后一组歌曲获得了“天鹅之歌”的称号，因此“Swan-Song”是一组歌曲的名字，故选B。
【答案】11．B
12．C
13．B
14．D
15．C
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了四种电子阅读器的相关信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题和数字计算题，细节理解题需要从原文找答案，数字计算题需要从文中分析出已知条件，根据公式进行计算。
11．细节理解题。根据“Click here for more”可知本文来源于网站，故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据Apple iPad中“Many young people use it to watch videos”可知iPad可以用来看录像；根据Nook Color中“but it can also be used as a video player”可知Nook Color也可以用来看录像，而Kindle和Nook不能看录像，故选C。
13．数字计算题。根据Kindle中“Price: $139”和Nook Color中“Price：￥249”可知购买Kindle和Nook Color一共需要花费$388，故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据Nook中“the e-ink screen is much better for eyes”可知Nook对应学生保护眼睛有好处，故选D。
15．细节理解题。根据“Kindle……Page Size：6inches”，“Nook……Page Size：6inches”，“Apple iPad……Page Size：9.7inches”及“Nook Color……Page Size：7inches”可知四种电子阅读器中Apple iPad的尺寸最大，故选C。
【答案】16．D
17．B
18．A
19．D
20．C
【知识点】教育类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了不同类型的考试形式，并且倡导人们正确对待考试。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题、词义猜测题、推理判断题和段落大意题，细节理解题需要从原文找答案；词义猜测题首先要联系上下文推断单词所在句子的意思，根据句意推断词义；推理判断题需要联系上下文推断出需要的信息；段落大意题需要找段落中心句，归纳段意。
16．细节理解题。根据“But do you know why you take exams？ And what's the best way to study for them ”可知本文围绕“考试”展开论述，故选D。
17．词义猜测题。根据“you need to pass a certificate exam to become a doctor. This shows you're able to treat patients”可知此句要表达需要通过考试成为一名合格的医生，然后才可以治疗病人，因此patient是病人的意思，故选B。
18．段落大意题。根据“However，students in different countries take different exams”可知本段介绍了不同国家进行不同的考试，故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据“One kind tests your knowledge and skills. Most school exams are like this”可知一种测试测试你的知识和技能，大多数学校的考试都是如此，选项D表述正确，故选D。
20．推理判断题。根据“So，exams are your lifetime “friends”. Be nice and friendly with them. They will help make you a better person”可知作者认为考试是学生们的朋友，应该友好地对待他们，他们会帮助你成为更好的人，由此可以推断出作者认为考试是有用并且必要的，故选C。
21．【答案】nothing
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：家里没有吃的。让我们出去吃吧。根据“ Let's eat out！”可知“There is…… to eat at home.”要表达家里没有吃的，nothing，不定代词，没有东西，表示否定含义，nothing to eat，用在此处符合句意，故填nothing。
【点评】考查不定代词。注意形容词、不定式等修饰nothing、something、anything等不定代词时需要后置，顺序为不定代词+形容词+不定式。
22．【答案】talented
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：Jim有音乐天赋，因此他在歌唱比赛中赢了。根据“so he won in the singing competition.”可知“Jim is very ……in music”要表达Jim有音乐天赋，固定搭配be talented in，在……方面有天赋，用在此处符合句意，故填talented。
【点评】考查固定搭配。掌握短语be talented in的用法。
23．【答案】Twice
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你一天刷几次牙？——两次。早上一次晚上一次。How many times询问次数，根据“Once in the morning and once in the evening.”可知此处要表达量词，twice，副词，两次，故填Twice。
【点评】考查其他副词，注意how many times提问次数。
24．【答案】quietly
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：Bob，你弟弟正在睡觉。请轻轻关门。根据“Bob, your brother is sleeping. ”可知“Please close the door ……”要表达轻轻关门，所填词修饰动词close，是副词词性，quietly，副词，轻轻地、安静地，用在此处符合句意，故填quietly。
【点评】考查其他副词。识记quietly的词性、词义及用法。
25．【答案】share
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：我的房子不是足够大，因此我哥哥和我不得不共享一个卧室。根据“My house is not big enough, ”可知“ so my brother and I have to……one bedroom”要表达我哥哥和我共享一个卧室，固定搭配have to do sth.不得不做某事，share，动词，分享、共享，故填share。
【点评】考查动词原形。识记share的词性、词义及用法。
26．【答案】engineers
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：我们需要各种帮助，工程师、音乐家和教师。工程师，名词，engineer，此处与musicians、teachers对应需用复数形式，故填engineers。
【点评】考查规则可数名词的复数。识记engineer的词性、词义及用法。
27．【答案】built
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：两年前，格林夫妇在乡下建了一所房子。建造，动词，build；根据时间状语Two years ago可知“the Greens……a house in the countryside.”描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，build的过去式是built，故填built。
【点评】考查一般过去时。识记build的过去式是built，掌握一般过去时的用法。
28．【答案】caught
【知识点】固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：Tom走得很快，并且不久就赶上了他的父母。追赶，动词，catch，固定搭配catch up with，及时赶上，根据“Tom walked fast ”可知“soon he……up with his parents.”描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，catch的过去式是caught，故填caught。
【点评】考查一般过去时、固定搭配。识记短语catch up with的用法，注意catch的过去式是caught。
29．【答案】dishes
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：在桌子上有一些盘子和碗。碟子，可数名词，dish；some，形容词，一些，修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数，因此dish用复数形式，故填dishes。
【点评】考查规则可数名词的复数。识记dish的词性、词义及用法。
30．【答案】worst
【知识点】“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”表示……中最……之一
【解析】【分析】句意：我认为John的计划是最糟糕的。bad，形容词，坏的，糟糕的，比较级worse，最高级worst，意为最糟糕的，故填worst。
【点评】考查形容词最高级。识记bad的词性、词义及它的比较级和最高级。
【答案】31．with；32．to describe；33．the nicest；34．an；35．is looking；36．more；37．sending；38．laugh；39．goes；40．use
【知识点】语法填空；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了不同表情符号代表的含义。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，逐一验证。
31．句意：许多表情符号都有不同的含义。根据“There are many emojis……different meanings. ”可知此句要表达许多表情符号都有不同的含义，“……different meanings”做后置定语，修饰名词emojis，所填词是介词，with，介词，具有，用在此处符合句意，故填with。
32．句意：它经常被用来描述一些不幸的事情。固定搭配be used to do，被用来做某事，describe，动词，描述，因此此处用不定式，故填to describe。
33．句意：其中表情符号最突出的特点之一是便于理解。one of意为“……之一”，后一般接形容词的最高级形式，即one of+the+形容词最高级+名词，意为最……之一，nice，形容词，好的，最高级是nicest，故填the nicest。
34．句意：以最基础的微笑表情为例。example，可数名词，例子，此处要表达一个例子，因此用到不定冠词a或an，example是元音音素开头，因此用an，故填an。
35．句意：它可以表示某人看不起你，甚至是嘲笑你。look，动词，看。此句是宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句根据实际情况确定时态，根据“ that someone……down on you or even laughing at you.”可知从句描述现实情况，且所填词与laughing对应，因此用现在进行时，构成为be doing，主语someone是第三人称单数，谓语用is looking，故填is looking。
36．句意：事实上，一些表情符号含有更多的含义。much，形容词，多的、非常多的；根据“ One of my favorite emojis is the "cry-laugh", emoji. At first, it meant" rolling On the floor laughing" or ROFL. But over the years, the meaning has changed.”可知“In fact, some emojis also have ……meanings.”要表达事实上一些表情符号有更多的含义，用到much的比较级more，故填more。
37．句意：我们尝试发送类似的图片来交流感情。send，动词，发送；by，介词，通过，表方式，后若接动词需用现在分词形式，故填sending。
38．句意：然而，你不能做任何事情，就只有微笑了。固定搭配can't do……but do，意为不得不、只好，laugh，动词，笑，故填laugh。
39．句意：似乎表情符号会随着时间发生改变。go，动词， 去、流逝；as，连词，随着，引导的从句时态根据实际情况确定，“time……by,”描述客观情况，因此从句用一般现在时，time是不可数名词，谓语用单三goes，故填goes。
40．句意：无论如何，当我们在网上使用它们的时候，我们应该谨慎一些。use，名词，用法、使用，动词，使用、运用；when引导时间状语从句，从句描述现实情况，用一般现在时，主语we是复数形式，因此use用原形，故填use。
【答案】41．cheap；42．minutes；43．take；44．bought；45．hungry；46．seat；47．cry；48．heard；49．brought；50．three
【知识点】选词填空；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了Sally为妈妈买了一把黑色的雨伞作为生日礼物，可是在坐火车的时候不小心把伞弄丢了，寻找伞的过程中，好心的乘客们寄给了妈妈三把黑色雨伞。
seat，名词，座位；hungry，形容词，饥饿的；cheap，形容词，便宜的；cry，动词，哭；minutes，名词复数，分钟；bought，动词buy的过去式，买；brought，动词bring的过去式，带来、带回；take，动词，买，携带；three，基数词，三；heard，动词hear的过去式，听说、听见。
【点评】考查选词填空。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答，注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
41．句意：她想给她妈妈买一件既好又有用并且便宜的礼物。根据“she found a shop that was selling cheap umbrellas”可知“She wanted to buy her a present that would be nice, useful and……”要表达她想买一件又好又有用又便宜的礼物，所填词与形容词nice、useful并列，也是形容词词性，cheap，形容词，便宜的、廉价的，用在此处符合要求，故填cheap。
42．句意：她找了大约四十分钟后，发现一家卖廉价雨伞的商店。根据“After she looked for about forty…… she found a shop that was selling cheap umbrellas,”及所给单词可知此处要表达40分钟，minute，可数名词，分钟，此处需用复数形式，故填minutes。
43．句意：她决定买一把黑色的雨伞。根据“she found a shop that was selling cheap umbrellas”可知此处要表达买下一把黑色的雨伞，take，动词，买，decide，动词，决定，固定搭配decide to do，决定做某事，故填take。
44．句意：所以他买了一把可爱的黑色的雨伞，并且顺道带到学校，直到下课。根据“and take it to school with her until her class finished”可知此处要表达她买了一把黑色的可爱的雨伞，描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，bought是动词buy的过去式，意为买，故填bought。
45．句意：在乘火车回家的路上，她感到饿了。根据“So she went to the buffet car”可知“ she felt ……”要表达她感到饿了，felt是动词feel的过去式，意为感觉，后接形容词作表语，hungry，形容词，饿的，feel hungry，感觉饿，故填hungry。
46．句意：她把伞落在了座位上。根据“On her way home on the train she felt……”可知此处要表达把伞落在了座位上，seat，名词，座位，on her seat，在她的座位上，故填seat。
47．句意：Sally哭了起来。根据“But when she returned，it had gone”伞不见了，可知“Sally began to ……”要表达Sally开始哭，cry，动词，哭，begin，动词，开始，固定搭配begin to do，开始做某事，故填cry。
48．句意：三名乘客听到后，向她询问了她母亲的地址，以便如果有人误拿雨伞并将雨伞带回时，将雨伞寄给她。根据“they asked her for her mother's address so they could send the umbrella to her if someone took it by mistake and……it back”可知此处要表达三名乘客听到后，描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，heard是动词hear的过去式，意为听见，用在此处符合句意，故填heard。
49．句意：三名乘客听到后，向她询问了她母亲的地址，以便如果有人误拿雨伞并将雨伞带回时，将雨伞寄给她。根据“someone took it by mistake”可知此处要表达带回雨伞，描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，brought是动词bring的过去式，意为带回、带来，用在此处符合句意，故填brought。
50．句意：但是为什么送我三把黑色的雨伞呢？根据“ After the three passengers……this, ”可知“……black umbrellas”要表达三把黑色雨伞，three，基数词，三，用在此处符合句意，故填three。
【答案】51．Mobike/It was found in January, 2015./In January, 2015.
52．Yes, it does./Yes.
53．Users can rent a bike at a low price.
Mobike/It offers people a better choice for short journeys in cities.
Mobike/It is helpful in traffic.
Mobike/It can help improve the environment.
54．在大城市里的许多人，例如北京、广州、济南和上海，有机会使用这个软件。
55．Mobike（in China）
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了现在共享单车在中国变得越来越受欢迎，摩拜单车就是该行业的领军者之一。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找答案。
51．根据“Mobike was founded in January，2015”可知摩拜单车成立于2015年1月，故填Mobike/It was found in January, 2015./In January, 2015.
52．根据“The total number of Mobike app users is larger than that of any other bike-sharing app users”可知摩拜单车app的用户总数比其他任何共享单车app的使用人数都要多，因此是肯定回答，故填Yes, it does./Yes.
53．根据“Users can rent a bike at a low price”“It also offers people a better choice for short journeys in cities”“it's helpful in traffic”"it can help improve the environment"等都是摩拜单车的优点，答出两条即可，故填Users can rent a bike at a low price.或Mobike/It offers people a better choice for short journeys in cities.或Mobike/It is helpful in traffic.或Mobike/It can help improve the environment.
54．People，名词，人们，in many cities作后置定语，修饰名词people，such as，例如；have a chance of，有……的机会；use，动词，使用、利用；app，应用软件；故填在大城市里的许多人，例如北京、广州、济南和上海，有机会使用这个软件。
55．本文主要从三个方面介绍了摩拜单车在中国的使用状况，文章围绕Mobike展开，标题应该与文章中心一致，故填Mobike（in China）。
56．【答案】Dear Susan，
How is going recently？I'am glad to tell you that I will be 13years old next week. I want to hold a birthday party in my house. Would you like to come The party will begin at 7 o'clock on Saturday evening. We will sing songs and dance together. My mother will make a big cake for me. We will eat the cake together. Besides, I will prepare some fruits, so you needn't take anything . Please come on time. I'm looking forward to your coming.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Lisa
【知识点】应用文写作；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文，要求以Lisa的身份给好友Susan写一封信，邀请其来参加自己的生日派对，可以根据自己的实际情况确定写作思路，比如告诉Susan派对的时间、地点、内容安排、需要做的准备等。本文记叙的是尚未发生的事情，因此绝大部分句子用一般将来时，且主语用第一人称。
【点评】考查应用文。所给例文用“ How is going recently？”开篇，告诉了自己写信的原因，使用了be glad to do、tell sb.+从句等结构。使用“Would you like to come”结构发出邀请，然后记叙了派对的时间、地点以及内容，使用了sing songs、make sth. for sb.等结构，最后用“ Please come on time. I'm looking forward to your coming.”再次表达自己的愿望。
1 / 1山东省济宁市梁山县2021-2022学年八年级上学期英语期末试题
一、阅读理解（共20小题, 计40分）
（2022八上·梁山期末）阅读下面短文, 从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
1．This invitation is for _________.
A．Audrey's housewarming party B．the opening of Audrey's Cafe
C．a family trip to New York D．Audrey's birthday party
2．What colors of dresses can guests wear
A．Green and pink. B．Pink and black
C．White and blue. D．Black and green.
3．Dinner will start at________.
A．5:00 p. m. B．6:00 p. m.
C．7:00 р. m. D．8:00 p. m.
4．What can guests do at the event
A．They can learn how to make coffee. B．They can dance with their friends.
C．They can play board games. D．They can watch a video.
5．According to the invitation, those who are invited should reply to the invitation______.
A．by phoning Audrey B．on November 17th
C．at the Audrey's Cafe D．before November 14th
【答案】1．D
2．B
3．C
4．B
5．D
【知识点】日常生活类；应用文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文是一张Audrey的生日邀请函。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题，解答此类题目需要从原文找答案。
1．细节理解题。根据“AUDREY'S BIRTHDAY”可知，这是Audrey生日聚会的邀请函，故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据“DRESS CODE”后的"BLACK-PINK"可知参加聚会时要穿黑色和粉色的衣服，故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“7PM”后的“DINNER”可知晚上七点吃晚餐，故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据“8PM”后的“DANCING”可知八点是跳舞环节，朋友们可以跳舞，故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据“PLEASE RESPOND BEFORE 11.14.2019”可知被邀请人需要在2019年11月14日前回复，故选D。
（2022八上·梁山期末）阅读理解
Franz was a famous composer（作曲家）who lived and worked in Vienna. He was born in 1797, the twelfth of his parents' fourteen children. His father was the headmaster of a school. Franz's father was his first music teacher. Later the organist（风琴手）of the church he attended taught him how to play the piano, organ and violin. He started schooling at the age of eleven and had daily music lessons in school. He spent so much time on his music that he neglected（忽略）the rest of the subjects. His father was unhappy as he did not want Franz to take up music as a career（事业）, However, Franz did just that because of his love for music. Throughout his life, Franz never gave up his interest in music. Even when he was very sick, he was still composing. His last group of songs got the title "Swan-Song" after his death.
6．According to the passage, Franz_________.
A．lived and worked in Vienna B．was an only child in his family
C．was the headmaster of a school D．was the son of a famous composer
7．The first person to teach Franz music was_______.
A．his mother B．his school teacher
C．his father D．the church organist
8．Franz went to school when he was________ years old.
A．8 B．9 C．10 D．11
9．Franz chose music as a career because he_______.
A．wanted to make his father unhappy B．could not find any other job
C．did not do well in his study D．loved music
10．"Swan-Song" is the title of a________.
A．play B．group of songs C．movie D．set of books
【答案】6．A
7．C
8．D
9．D
10．B
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了著名音乐家弗朗茨。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题，解答此类题目需要从原文找答案。
6．细节理解题。根据“Franz was a famous composer who lived and worked in Vienna”可知弗朗茨是一位在维也纳生活和工作的著名作曲家，故选A。
7．细节理解题。根据“Franz's father was his first music teacher”可知弗朗茨的第一个音乐老师是他的父亲，故选C。
8．细节理解题。根据“He started schooling at the age of eleven and had daily music lessons in school”可知弗朗茨11岁开始上学，故选D。
9．细节理解题。根据“However，Franz did just that because of his love for music”可知弗朗茨选择音乐作为自己的事业是因为他热爱音乐，故选D。
10．细节理解题。根据“His last group of songs got the title “Swan-Song” after his death”可知在弗朗茨死后，他的最后一组歌曲获得了“天鹅之歌”的称号，因此“Swan-Song”是一组歌曲的名字，故选B。
（2022八上·梁山期末）阅读理解
Kindle Price: $ 139 Weight: 289g Page Size: 6 inches (e-ink screen) In it there can be over 390, 000 books to choose from. You can also read international newspapers and magazines. Click here for more. Nook Price: $ 148 Weight: 196g Page Size:6 inches(e-ink screen) It is similar to Kindle in many ways. The e-ink screen is much better for eyes than the traditional computer or desk screen. Click here for more.
Apple iPad Price: $ 499 Weight: 780g Page size:9.7 inches (Full-color touch LCD screen) It can work as a tablet computer as well as an e-book reader. Many young people use it to watch videos. Click here for more Nook Color Price: $ 249 Weight: 448g Page Size:7 inches (full-color touch LCD screen) It not only offers books, magazines and newspapers, but it can also be used as a video player. Click here for more
11．This passage probably comes from a_________.
A．newspaper B．website C．textbook D．storybook
12．Which e-book reader can not be used to watch videos
A．Kindle and Apple iPad. B．Nook Color and Nook.
C．Kindle and Nook. D．Apple iPad and Nook Color.
13．How much will David pay if he buys a Kindle and Nook Color
A．$ 287. B．$ 388. C．$ 397. D．$ 645.
14．An e-reader with an e-ink screen is good for a student who________.
A．loves colourful pictures B．loves computer games
C．wants to save money D．wants to protect their eyes
15．In the four e-readers, Apple iPad_________.
A．is the lightest B．costs most
C．has the largest page size D．can work like a computer
【答案】11．B
12．C
13．B
14．D
15．C
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了四种电子阅读器的相关信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题和数字计算题，细节理解题需要从原文找答案，数字计算题需要从文中分析出已知条件，根据公式进行计算。
11．细节理解题。根据“Click here for more”可知本文来源于网站，故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据Apple iPad中“Many young people use it to watch videos”可知iPad可以用来看录像；根据Nook Color中“but it can also be used as a video player”可知Nook Color也可以用来看录像，而Kindle和Nook不能看录像，故选C。
13．数字计算题。根据Kindle中“Price: $139”和Nook Color中“Price：￥249”可知购买Kindle和Nook Color一共需要花费$388，故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据Nook中“the e-ink screen is much better for eyes”可知Nook对应学生保护眼睛有好处，故选D。
15．细节理解题。根据“Kindle……Page Size：6inches”，“Nook……Page Size：6inches”，“Apple iPad……Page Size：9.7inches”及“Nook Color……Page Size：7inches”可知四种电子阅读器中Apple iPad的尺寸最大，故选C。
（2022八上·梁山期末）阅读理解
Exam time! Most students would say it's the worst thing about school. But do you know why you take exams And what's the best way to study for them Read on and ind out the answers. You never know-exams might not be so bad.
Most students don't like exams. But interestingly, we can't live without them. They play an important role in our lives.
Exams are pot all the same. There are two kinds.
One kind tests your knowledge and skills. Most school exams are like this. And it's the same with certificate（证书）exams. For example, you need to pass a certificate exam to become a doctor. This shows you're able to treat patients.
The other type helps find the talented. For example, the college entrance examination（高考）. Universities use it as a fair way to choose students.
At middle school, exams are about answering questions on paper. At university, exams are about writing essays（论文）. Doing an experiment or even drawing a painting can also be university exams.
However, students in different countries take different exams. In the US, many school children do a book report or science report as part of their exams. In Australia, middle school students need to use what they learn at class to make presentations（展示）or speeches. Sometimes, teamwork is part of an exam.
So, exams are your lifetime "friends". Be nice and friendly with them. They will help make you a better person.
16．What is the passage about？
A．Health. B．Future. C．Robots. D．Exams.
17．What's the meaning of the underlined word "patients" in Para. 4？
A．同事 B．病人 C．亲戚 D．乘客
18．What is the Para 7 mainly about？
A．Different exams in different countries.
B．The kind of activities at university.
C．The importance of exams.
D．Different kinds of exams.
19．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A．Exams are all the same at any school.
B．American children never take exams.
C．Exams are only about writing essays.
D．Most test students knowledge and skills.
20．From the passage, what is the writer's idea about exams？
A．Exams aren't funny or interesting. B．Exams can't help students at all.
C．Exams are useful and necessary. D．Exams have the worst ending.
【答案】16．D
17．B
18．A
19．D
20．C
【知识点】教育类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了不同类型的考试形式，并且倡导人们正确对待考试。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题、词义猜测题、推理判断题和段落大意题，细节理解题需要从原文找答案；词义猜测题首先要联系上下文推断单词所在句子的意思，根据句意推断词义；推理判断题需要联系上下文推断出需要的信息；段落大意题需要找段落中心句，归纳段意。
16．细节理解题。根据“But do you know why you take exams？ And what's the best way to study for them ”可知本文围绕“考试”展开论述，故选D。
17．词义猜测题。根据“you need to pass a certificate exam to become a doctor. This shows you're able to treat patients”可知此句要表达需要通过考试成为一名合格的医生，然后才可以治疗病人，因此patient是病人的意思，故选B。
18．段落大意题。根据“However，students in different countries take different exams”可知本段介绍了不同国家进行不同的考试，故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据“One kind tests your knowledge and skills. Most school exams are like this”可知一种测试测试你的知识和技能，大多数学校的考试都是如此，选项D表述正确，故选D。
20．推理判断题。根据“So，exams are your lifetime “friends”. Be nice and friendly with them. They will help make you a better person”可知作者认为考试是学生们的朋友，应该友好地对待他们，他们会帮助你成为更好的人，由此可以推断出作者认为考试是有用并且必要的，故选C。
二、单词拼写与运用，根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词, 使补全后的句子意思通顺, 语法正确。（共10小题, 计10分）
21．（2022八上·梁山期末）There is n to eat at home. Let's eat out!
【答案】nothing
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：家里没有吃的。让我们出去吃吧。根据“ Let's eat out！”可知“There is…… to eat at home.”要表达家里没有吃的，nothing，不定代词，没有东西，表示否定含义，nothing to eat，用在此处符合句意，故填nothing。
【点评】考查不定代词。注意形容词、不定式等修饰nothing、something、anything等不定代词时需要后置，顺序为不定代词+形容词+不定式。
22．（2022八上·梁山期末）Jim is very t in music, so he won in the singing competition.
【答案】talented
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：Jim有音乐天赋，因此他在歌唱比赛中赢了。根据“so he won in the singing competition.”可知“Jim is very ……in music”要表达Jim有音乐天赋，固定搭配be talented in，在……方面有天赋，用在此处符合句意，故填talented。
【点评】考查固定搭配。掌握短语be talented in的用法。
23．（2022八上·梁山期末）—How many times do you brush your teeth a day？
—T . Once in the morning and once in the evening.
【答案】Twice
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你一天刷几次牙？——两次。早上一次晚上一次。How many times询问次数，根据“Once in the morning and once in the evening.”可知此处要表达量词，twice，副词，两次，故填Twice。
【点评】考查其他副词，注意how many times提问次数。
24．（2022八上·梁山期末）Bob, your brother is sleeping. Please close the door q .
【答案】quietly
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：Bob，你弟弟正在睡觉。请轻轻关门。根据“Bob, your brother is sleeping. ”可知“Please close the door ……”要表达轻轻关门，所填词修饰动词close，是副词词性，quietly，副词，轻轻地、安静地，用在此处符合句意，故填quietly。
【点评】考查其他副词。识记quietly的词性、词义及用法。
25．（2022八上·梁山期末）My house is not big enough, so my brother and I have to s one bedroom
【答案】share
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：我的房子不是足够大，因此我哥哥和我不得不共享一个卧室。根据“My house is not big enough, ”可知“ so my brother and I have to……one bedroom”要表达我哥哥和我共享一个卧室，固定搭配have to do sth.不得不做某事，share，动词，分享、共享，故填share。
【点评】考查动词原形。识记share的词性、词义及用法。
26．（2022八上·梁山期末）We need helpers of all kinds, （工程师）, musicians and teachers.
【答案】engineers
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：我们需要各种帮助，工程师、音乐家和教师。工程师，名词，engineer，此处与musicians、teachers对应需用复数形式，故填engineers。
【点评】考查规则可数名词的复数。识记engineer的词性、词义及用法。
27．（2022八上·梁山期末）Two years ago, the Greens （建造）a house in the countryside.
【答案】built
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：两年前，格林夫妇在乡下建了一所房子。建造，动词，build；根据时间状语Two years ago可知“the Greens……a house in the countryside.”描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，build的过去式是built，故填built。
【点评】考查一般过去时。识记build的过去式是built，掌握一般过去时的用法。
28．（2022八上·梁山期末）Tom walked fast and soon he （及时赶上）up with his parents.
【答案】caught
【知识点】固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：Tom走得很快，并且不久就赶上了他的父母。追赶，动词，catch，固定搭配catch up with，及时赶上，根据“Tom walked fast ”可知“soon he……up with his parents.”描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，catch的过去式是caught，故填caught。
【点评】考查一般过去时、固定搭配。识记短语catch up with的用法，注意catch的过去式是caught。
29．（2022八上·梁山期末）There are some （盘子）and bowls on the table.
【答案】dishes
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：在桌子上有一些盘子和碗。碟子，可数名词，dish；some，形容词，一些，修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数，因此dish用复数形式，故填dishes。
【点评】考查规则可数名词的复数。识记dish的词性、词义及用法。
30．（2022八上·梁山期末）I think John's plan is the （最糟的）.
【答案】worst
【知识点】“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”表示……中最……之一
【解析】【分析】句意：我认为John的计划是最糟糕的。bad，形容词，坏的，糟糕的，比较级worse，最高级worst，意为最糟糕的，故填worst。
【点评】考查形容词最高级。识记bad的词性、词义及它的比较级和最高级。
三、语法填空（共10小题, 计10分）
（2022八上·梁山期末）请阅读下面短文, 在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you use emojis（表情符号）on We Chat
There are many emojis 31． different meanings. For example a smiling face means"I'm happy". It is often used. 32． （describe) something that is so unlucky.
When we want to say "Goodbye", we use a smiling face with a waving hand. One of 33． (nice)things, about emojis is that it's easy to understand. People from all over the world can understand them.
But I have recently learned that some emojis have different meanings in China. Take the basic smiley face emoji as 34． （冠词）example. At first, I thought it was just a normal, friendly smile.
But later, I found out that it can mean something different. It can mean that someone 35． （look）down on you or even laughing at you. Although the emoji is smiling, its eyes are looking downward, which makes it look like a fake smile（假笑）.
In fact, some emojis also have 36． （much）meanings. One of my favorite emojis is the "cry-laugh", emoji. At first, it meant" rolling On the floor laughing" or ROFL. But over the years, the meaning has changed. We try to exchange our feelings by 37． （send）the same picture. However, you can't do anything but 38． （laugh）.
It seems that emojis change's time 39． （go）by, just like real language. However, we should be careful when we 40． （use）them online.
【答案】31．with；32．to describe；33．the nicest；34．an；35．is looking；36．more；37．sending；38．laugh；39．goes；40．use
【知识点】语法填空；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了不同表情符号代表的含义。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，逐一验证。
31．句意：许多表情符号都有不同的含义。根据“There are many emojis……different meanings. ”可知此句要表达许多表情符号都有不同的含义，“……different meanings”做后置定语，修饰名词emojis，所填词是介词，with，介词，具有，用在此处符合句意，故填with。
32．句意：它经常被用来描述一些不幸的事情。固定搭配be used to do，被用来做某事，describe，动词，描述，因此此处用不定式，故填to describe。
33．句意：其中表情符号最突出的特点之一是便于理解。one of意为“……之一”，后一般接形容词的最高级形式，即one of+the+形容词最高级+名词，意为最……之一，nice，形容词，好的，最高级是nicest，故填the nicest。
34．句意：以最基础的微笑表情为例。example，可数名词，例子，此处要表达一个例子，因此用到不定冠词a或an，example是元音音素开头，因此用an，故填an。
35．句意：它可以表示某人看不起你，甚至是嘲笑你。look，动词，看。此句是宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句根据实际情况确定时态，根据“ that someone……down on you or even laughing at you.”可知从句描述现实情况，且所填词与laughing对应，因此用现在进行时，构成为be doing，主语someone是第三人称单数，谓语用is looking，故填is looking。
36．句意：事实上，一些表情符号含有更多的含义。much，形容词，多的、非常多的；根据“ One of my favorite emojis is the "cry-laugh", emoji. At first, it meant" rolling On the floor laughing" or ROFL. But over the years, the meaning has changed.”可知“In fact, some emojis also have ……meanings.”要表达事实上一些表情符号有更多的含义，用到much的比较级more，故填more。
37．句意：我们尝试发送类似的图片来交流感情。send，动词，发送；by，介词，通过，表方式，后若接动词需用现在分词形式，故填sending。
38．句意：然而，你不能做任何事情，就只有微笑了。固定搭配can't do……but do，意为不得不、只好，laugh，动词，笑，故填laugh。
39．句意：似乎表情符号会随着时间发生改变。go，动词， 去、流逝；as，连词，随着，引导的从句时态根据实际情况确定，“time……by,”描述客观情况，因此从句用一般现在时，time是不可数名词，谓语用单三goes，故填goes。
40．句意：无论如何，当我们在网上使用它们的时候，我们应该谨慎一些。use，名词，用法、使用，动词，使用、运用；when引导时间状语从句，从句描述现实情况，用一般现在时，主语we是复数形式，因此use用原形，故填use。
四、完型填空（共10小题, 计10分）
（2022八上·梁山期末）阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词填空, 每空一词。方框中有两个词为多余选项。
seat，hungry, cheap, cry, minutes, bought，brought，take, three, heard
Sally was a student in a small town. , It was going to her mother's birthday. She wanted to buy her a present that would be nice, useful and 41． .
She went shopping after a quick and simple lunch. After she looked for about forty 42． she found a shop that was selling cheap umbrellas, and she decided to 43． "a black one. She thought, "Mom can carry, it when she is wearing clothes of any color." So she 44． a lovely black umbrella and took it to school with her until her class finished. On her way home on the train she felt 45． So she went to the buffet car（餐车). She left the umbrella on her 46． . But when she returned, it had gone. Sally began to 47． The other passengers felt very sorry for her and asked what the matter was. She told them the black umbrella she bought for her mother had gone, and she had to get off at the next station. After the three passengers 48． this, they asked her for her mother's address so that they could send the umbrella to her if someone took it by mistake and 49． it back.
And now a week passed. Sally got a letter from her mother. It said, "Thank you very much for your lovely gift, but why do you send me 50． black umbrellas "
【答案】41．cheap；42．minutes；43．take；44．bought；45．hungry；46．seat；47．cry；48．heard；49．brought；50．three
【知识点】选词填空；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了Sally为妈妈买了一把黑色的雨伞作为生日礼物，可是在坐火车的时候不小心把伞弄丢了，寻找伞的过程中，好心的乘客们寄给了妈妈三把黑色雨伞。
seat，名词，座位；hungry，形容词，饥饿的；cheap，形容词，便宜的；cry，动词，哭；minutes，名词复数，分钟；bought，动词buy的过去式，买；brought，动词bring的过去式，带来、带回；take，动词，买，携带；three，基数词，三；heard，动词hear的过去式，听说、听见。
【点评】考查选词填空。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答，注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
41．句意：她想给她妈妈买一件既好又有用并且便宜的礼物。根据“she found a shop that was selling cheap umbrellas”可知“She wanted to buy her a present that would be nice, useful and……”要表达她想买一件又好又有用又便宜的礼物，所填词与形容词nice、useful并列，也是形容词词性，cheap，形容词，便宜的、廉价的，用在此处符合要求，故填cheap。
42．句意：她找了大约四十分钟后，发现一家卖廉价雨伞的商店。根据“After she looked for about forty…… she found a shop that was selling cheap umbrellas,”及所给单词可知此处要表达40分钟，minute，可数名词，分钟，此处需用复数形式，故填minutes。
43．句意：她决定买一把黑色的雨伞。根据“she found a shop that was selling cheap umbrellas”可知此处要表达买下一把黑色的雨伞，take，动词，买，decide，动词，决定，固定搭配decide to do，决定做某事，故填take。
44．句意：所以他买了一把可爱的黑色的雨伞，并且顺道带到学校，直到下课。根据“and take it to school with her until her class finished”可知此处要表达她买了一把黑色的可爱的雨伞，描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，bought是动词buy的过去式，意为买，故填bought。
45．句意：在乘火车回家的路上，她感到饿了。根据“So she went to the buffet car”可知“ she felt ……”要表达她感到饿了，felt是动词feel的过去式，意为感觉，后接形容词作表语，hungry，形容词，饿的，feel hungry，感觉饿，故填hungry。
46．句意：她把伞落在了座位上。根据“On her way home on the train she felt……”可知此处要表达把伞落在了座位上，seat，名词，座位，on her seat，在她的座位上，故填seat。
47．句意：Sally哭了起来。根据“But when she returned，it had gone”伞不见了，可知“Sally began to ……”要表达Sally开始哭，cry，动词，哭，begin，动词，开始，固定搭配begin to do，开始做某事，故填cry。
48．句意：三名乘客听到后，向她询问了她母亲的地址，以便如果有人误拿雨伞并将雨伞带回时，将雨伞寄给她。根据“they asked her for her mother's address so they could send the umbrella to her if someone took it by mistake and……it back”可知此处要表达三名乘客听到后，描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，heard是动词hear的过去式，意为听见，用在此处符合句意，故填heard。
49．句意：三名乘客听到后，向她询问了她母亲的地址，以便如果有人误拿雨伞并将雨伞带回时，将雨伞寄给她。根据“someone took it by mistake”可知此处要表达带回雨伞，描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，brought是动词bring的过去式，意为带回、带来，用在此处符合句意，故填brought。
50．句意：但是为什么送我三把黑色的雨伞呢？根据“ After the three passengers……this, ”可知“……black umbrellas”要表达三把黑色雨伞，three，基数词，三，用在此处符合句意，故填three。
五、阅读表达（共5小题, 计10分）
（2022八上·梁山期末）阅读短文, 根据要求回答所给问题。
Nowadays bike-sharing has been very popular in China. Mobike（摩拜单车）is one of the market leaders in the bike-sharing bushiness.
What is Mobike
Mobike was founded in January, 2015. It is supported by Ten cent（腾讯）. People in many cities, such as Being, Guangzhou, Jinan as well as Shanghai, have a chance of using the app. The total number of Mobike app users is larger than that of any other bike-sharing app users.
Who uses Mobike
According to a survey, 53. 23%of the Mobike users are men, while 46.77% are women. Mobike is not only popular with young people, but also wins the hearts of the old. It shows that retired men traveled the longest distances（距离）by shared bikes.
Why do people use Mobike
Chinese people use Mobike for different reasons. Users can rent（租借）a bike at a low price, usually about one yuan an hour. It also offers people a better choice for short journeys in cities, especially, when people can't find a bus or the underground to take. What's more, it's helpful in traffic. And the most important is that it can help improve the environment.
51．When was
Mobike founded？
52．According
to the passage, does Mobike app have the largest number or users among all the
bike-sharing apps？
53．Why do
Chinese people use Mobike？（At least 2 reasons. ）
54．翻译文中划线的句子（英译汉）。
55．给这篇短文拟一个合适的标题。
【答案】51．Mobike/It was found in January, 2015./In January, 2015.
52．Yes, it does./Yes.
53．Users can rent a bike at a low price.
Mobike/It offers people a better choice for short journeys in cities.
Mobike/It is helpful in traffic.
Mobike/It can help improve the environment.
54．在大城市里的许多人，例如北京、广州、济南和上海，有机会使用这个软件。
55．Mobike（in China）
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了现在共享单车在中国变得越来越受欢迎，摩拜单车就是该行业的领军者之一。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找答案。
51．根据“Mobike was founded in January，2015”可知摩拜单车成立于2015年1月，故填Mobike/It was found in January, 2015./In January, 2015.
52．根据“The total number of Mobike app users is larger than that of any other bike-sharing app users”可知摩拜单车app的用户总数比其他任何共享单车app的使用人数都要多，因此是肯定回答，故填Yes, it does./Yes.
53．根据“Users can rent a bike at a low price”“It also offers people a better choice for short journeys in cities”“it's helpful in traffic”"it can help improve the environment"等都是摩拜单车的优点，答出两条即可，故填Users can rent a bike at a low price.或Mobike/It offers people a better choice for short journeys in cities.或Mobike/It is helpful in traffic.或Mobike/It can help improve the environment.
54．People，名词，人们，in many cities作后置定语，修饰名词people，such as，例如；have a chance of，有……的机会；use，动词，使用、利用；app，应用软件；故填在大城市里的许多人，例如北京、广州、济南和上海，有机会使用这个软件。
55．本文主要从三个方面介绍了摩拜单车在中国的使用状况，文章围绕Mobike展开，标题应该与文章中心一致，故填Mobike（in China）。
六、写作（共1小题, 计15分）
56．（2022八上·梁山期末）假如你是Lisa, 下周六是你13岁生日, 你准备举办一个派对。你想邀请好朋友Susan来参加，请你给她写一封邮件邀请她前来共庆生日。
要求：书写工整，语言流畅、正确。80词左右。
【答案】Dear Susan，
How is going recently？I'am glad to tell you that I will be 13years old next week. I want to hold a birthday party in my house. Would you like to come The party will begin at 7 o'clock on Saturday evening. We will sing songs and dance together. My mother will make a big cake for me. We will eat the cake together. Besides, I will prepare some fruits, so you needn't take anything . Please come on time. I'm looking forward to your coming.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Lisa
【知识点】应用文写作；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文，要求以Lisa的身份给好友Susan写一封信，邀请其来参加自己的生日派对，可以根据自己的实际情况确定写作思路，比如告诉Susan派对的时间、地点、内容安排、需要做的准备等。本文记叙的是尚未发生的事情，因此绝大部分句子用一般将来时，且主语用第一人称。
【点评】考查应用文。所给例文用“ How is going recently？”开篇，告诉了自己写信的原因，使用了be glad to do、tell sb.+从句等结构。使用“Would you like to come”结构发出邀请，然后记叙了派对的时间、地点以及内容，使用了sing songs、make sth. for sb.等结构，最后用“ Please come on time. I'm looking forward to your coming.”再次表达自己的愿望。
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