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北京市初三英语完形填空真题专练3
一、完形填空（共20题）
（2021·北京·真题）The Picture of Peace
When Mike was seven, he knew his dream was to be a photographer. He kept working on it for years. Recently, he was trying to take a picture of a sunset (日落) to enter the school competition.
"Mom, it has been cloudy these days. I don't think I can get this picture!" Mike complained.
"Why not use one of your photos on the computer " suggested Mom.
"I can't-the rules say the photos have to be taken with a traditional camera. We hand in a roll of film, it gets developed (冲洗胶卷), and we one photo for the competition."
a roll of film
"Why is a sunset so important " Mom asked.
"The of the competition is peace," Mike explained, "and I feel most peaceful seeing a sunset."
Zach, his six-year-old brother came out of the bedroom. "Hey, you want to take a picture of me Look!" He put both arms over his head.
"Not right now," said Mike, laughing.
That very afternoon, Mike felt excited when he saw clear skies. He carefully lined up his shot (镜头) and waited till the sun reached the ground.
"That's it! Perfect!" he shouted cheerfully.
The next morning, Mike noticed he could take one more picture to complete the roll of film, so he walked into Zach's room. Zach was quietly with a teddy bear under his arm. Mike didn't wake Zach up, and carefully took a picture of him.
A week later, Mike got the photos. The sunset picture was the one he was most to see. There it was! It was as nearly perfect as Mike had expected.
Then, he looked through the other photos. Suddenly, he stopped. His eyebrows (眉毛) rose as he the photo of Zach. He looked back at the photo of the sunset, which seemed less perfect now. He the two choices. Finally, he decided to hand in the photo of Zach for the competition.
(1)
A．violin B．tennis C．photo D．chess
(2)
A．choose B．collect C．describe D．design
(3)
A．prize B．topic C．result D．purpose
(4)
A．politely B．bravely C．hopefully D．secretly
(5)
A．playing B．reading C．writing D．sleeping
(6)
A．afraid B．eager C．surprised D．confused
(7)
A．studied B．shared C．copied D．fixed
(8)
A．changed B．offered C．accepted D．weighed
（2021·北京房山区·模拟）
The day that I met my best friend for the first time, I was anxiously reviewing for an important exam in the local library. Because I kept being interrupted by others, I was unable to make any . When I heard someone singing behind me, I couldn't accept the situation any longer. I turned around and gave the person a dirty look. It was a tall girl about the same age as me. Standing near the "English Literature" section, she seemed to be looking for a book. "How could she think only about herself " I thought .
I picked up my books, looked into her eyes and . "You are being so selfish (自私的). I've been unable to study because of your terrible singing. Be considerate of other people in public." Then I left the library in a hurry.
Two hours later, I realized I'd my most important textbook in the library. What was worse, the library had already closed. I was close to tears. Just then, the phone rang. A soft voice introduced the speaker as Jenny and asked if I was Jane. After confirming (确认) that I was, she told me that she had my book in the library. As my phone number was in it, she called and told me she didn't live far away and could it to me.
I let out a deep breath with comfort and agreed to meet her at the store down the road. I was so !
When I met Jenny in the store, I recognized her at once. She was the girl I had shouted at for singing. I was filled with and said sorry for my rudeness (无礼). But Jenny just laughed and told me she was glad that I had left her a dirty look in the library!
Can you believe we became best friends I often think how lucky I am. If Jenny hadn't been a kind person who was willing to forgive (原谅) my rudeness, I would never have experienced such true friendship.
(1)
A．decisions B．promises C．mistakes D．progress
(2)
A．sadly B．angrily C．happily D．nervously
(3)
A．replied B．explained C．complained D．suggested
(4)
A．left B．destroyed C．chosen D．completed
(5)
A．reviewed B．stolen C．noticed D．received
(6)
A．send B．bring C．lend D．show
(7)
A．thankful B．regretful C．satisfied D．worried
(8)
A．anger B．joy C．respect D．shame
（2021·北京平谷区·模拟） I have seven children, so our house is a scene of lively chaos (混乱). But my garden always helps me relax and become energetic again.
For a long time, I this place of peace and quiet. When the children followed me into the garden, I would hand out chores. "Here: you water the onions, you weed the beans and…" Soon they would be hot or their backs would hurt from bending over, and they would . Then I would enjoy staying alone.
But during a recent spring, I was trying to prepare the soil, and I honestly wasn't enjoying my time of peace and quiet. My 13-year-old son, Josiah, picked up a spare spade and began helping. Working as a team, we had the pea patch (豌豆地) dug up soon. I thanked Josiah, realizing that I'd enjoyed his .
The same thing happened with picking up rocks and planting the seeds—one or two of the children would appear to watch and then in the work. Each time, I would feel surprised to find the work was lighter for their help, and their laughter made time pass faster. So I began to share my gardening secrets with them.
As spring became summer and the real work began, I expected the children to disappear, but no, there they were, watering, pulling weeds and checking for insects .
One day I snuck out (偷偷溜出去) by myself to the garden. I wondered whether the peas were ripe (熟的). As I along the row, a little voice came behind. "Are you eating, Mama " "Oh, yah, would you taste them "
"Mama, I've got to pick some peas. Won't the others love them I can't wait to share, " I realized how I had been. I'd tried to keep the joys of gardening to myself, and here was a child who couldn't wait to share with her brothers and sisters. I blinked back tears and said, "Sure, honey, let's pick some and I'll show you how to prepare them. We'll make the most wonderful supper. I will all of the garden's beauties with all of you."
(1)
A．prepared B．knew C．guarded D．built
(2)
A．leave B．continue C．return D．stop
(3)
A．stay B．character C．company D．appearance
(4)
A．fail B．experience C．succeed D．join
(5)
A．carefully B．exactly C．carelessly D．naturally
(6)
A．collected B．picked C．tasted D．counted
(7)
A．active B．selfish C．great D．hard
(8)
A．match B．compare C．connect D．share
（2021·北京海淀区·模拟） My name is Yoon. I came here from Korea, a country far away.
Soon after we settled in America, it was time to celebrate my birthday. My mother handed me a lovely . "Here is a surprise!"
Jump ropes that I was longing for weren't like that, I thought. Trying not to show my , I managed a smile, "Thank you, Mom."
"A jade bracelet (玉手镯), Yoon," my mother said. "When I was a young girl, my own mother gave me this very bracelet. Now I am giving it to you."
"Wow! It is a wonderful present," I said. It was so wonderful I felt afraid to it from her.
"Look, Yoon," she said. "Here is your Korean name now etched (铭刻) inside. Remember, it's the symbol of truth and friendship." Mom slipped (滑) the bracelet onto my wrist, with enough satisfaction.
The next day, Sally in my class noticed my bracelet during the break. "Would you like to join us to jump rope " she asked.
"Yes!" I said, at her.
"Well, as a friend, you should share your bracelet with me—just for today."
I didn't think sharing it seemed right. , I took off the bracelet. She grabbed (夺) it away quickly. "Do not worry," she said. "I'll give it back tomorrow morning." But, she didn't her word.
The next afternoon, I found her in the school yard. "You have my bracelet and I want it back," I said. "Don't follow me!" She laughed and ran away.
I felt and finally told the teacher about my trouble. The teacher sent for Sally, and told her to take the bracelet off. She struggled (努力) to get it over her hand. Then the teacher asked us to say something about the bracelet. "Well…it's smooth and green," Sally said.
"My mother gave it to me," I answered, looking into Sally's face. "My name can be found inside. The bracelet means truth, friendship…"
At last, Sally apologized and slipped the bracelet carefully over my hand. It . Perfectly.
(1)
A．box B．toy C．ring D．pen
(2)
A．joy B．pride C．carelessness D．disappointment
(3)
A．borrow B．take C．save D．protect
(4)
A．calling B．rushing C．smiling D．shouting
(5)
A．Unexpectedly B．Calmly C．Unwillingly D．Warmly
(6)
A．give B．keep C．forget D．doubt
(7)
A．amazed B．moved C．homeless D．helpless
(8)
A．fit B．won C．read D．fell
（2021·北京西城区·模拟）Too Proud to Ride
"Do you want to come riding with us in the park this Saturday " Eric asked. He and Dave were great at riding bikes.
"Of course!" Pete replied. Pete smiled at his friends Eric and Dave, but another thought crossed his mind. He didn't even know how to ride, but how could he tell his friends that
When he went home that night, he got out his bike. His parents had bought it for his birthday. When he'd first gotten it, he'd been excited and had tried to . After a day or two and a scraped knee, he'd given up. His mother smiled now to see him trying again, but he just gave her an angry look. It was embarrassing not to be able to ride a bike!
So Pete his bike across the street to the parking lot and tried to ride again. After half an hour of trying, he still couldn't ride, and his legs hurt. He didn't know what he was going to do.
"It'll be all right, dear. You'll get it. Just keep trying." His mother said. But it just made Pete . He felt helpless. Even babies could ride bikes, right
The next day at school, Eric and Dave sat with him at lunch. "Are you ready for the big bike trip on Saturday " Dave asked.
"Oh, that." Pete said .He had his lunch and didn't want to say anything. It was hard to swallow (吞咽) his food, let alone his . How could he say that he couldn't ride a bike
"What's wrong " Erica asked. "Are you busy this Saturday "
"No, it's just…" Here it goes, Pete thought. "They are going to laugh at me if I tell them."
"You can't ride a bike." Dave said.
Pete opened his mouth. He almost and said he could, but he didn't want to do like that. "No, I can't."
"We know already." Eric said. "Why do you think we invited you You've got the coolest bike in school. We want to see you ride it. We are going to help you learn!"
Pete couldn't believe what he was hearing. "WOW! That's great. I thought you were going to make fun of me."
Dave his head. "We are your friends. Why would we do that "
"I don't know." Pete shrugged. "I guess I was just too proud."
That Saturday, Pete finally learned to ride his bike. He also learned a little something about friendship and asking for .
(1)
A．repair B．plan C．learn D．share
(2)
A．rode B．kicked C．drew D．walked
(3)
A．angrier B．happier C．braver D．slower
(4)
A．patiently B．excitedly C．sadly D．politely
(5)
A．promise B．doubt C．confidence D．pride
(6)
A．lied B．asked C．agreed D．stopped
(7)
A．nodded B．shook C．hung D．turned
(8)
A．attention B．help C．respect D．information
（2021·北京房山区·模拟）
Counting the votes (选票) took about ve minutes, but it seemed like an hour for me. Captain (队长) of the cheerleaders is quite a/ an for me.
As Coach Maguire appeared, all eyes xed on her.
"Girls," she began. "It's my pleasure to announce (宣布) that Terry Shaw has been chosen as captain of the cheerleading team." A great was heard throughout the gym.
How could this be I hadn't missed a practice or a game in the three years. Was everyone blind Didn't they realize that I had worked three years to get the title
All the way home, I cried. The next morning, I held my uniform close to me. I knew I couldn't . I knew my true love was cheering with my teammates.
It was really very to go to that rst practice after Terry had been named captain. When I arrived, Terry asked me if I had any ideas on how to improve our routines and talked about how we could make the team better. We Was she I just wanted to hate her but she kept making it harder and harder for me to do that. Terry always made sure to include me when discussing changes in our routine and we grew to be very close friends.
At the end of the year, the annual Sports Award Banquet was organized. In the evening we watched and listened as the various trophies were awarded (颁发) to the most valuable player of each sports team. Of course the team captains all trophies too. With great excitement I cheered for Terry.
Just as Terry walked off the stage, Coach Maguire stepped up to the microphone again and announced that there was one nal trophy to be awarded. The cheerleading "Spirit Award" would now be presented to the girl who showed the greatest .
When I heard my name announced I was shocked (震惊的). Terry was coming toward me. We hugged each other, and Terry whispered, "Nobody deserves (值得) this more than you."
(1)
A．honor B．gift C．opinion D．chance
(2)
A．music B．cheer C．language D．suggestion
(3)
A．train B．play C．stay D．leave
(4)
A．happy B．easy C．hard D．excited
(5)
A．kidding B．laughing C．choosing D．helping
(6)
A．luckily B．finally C．suddenly D．normally
(7)
A．posted B．offered C．watched D．received
(8)
A．promise B．money C．effort D．attention
（2021·北京昌平区·模拟）Grow in high school
High school is a time to find out who you are, what you're skillful of, and what you hope yourself to be in the future.
Last year, I found myself lost in Algebra (代数). I truly didn't find math the least bit , so I gave up trying. Most of the homework tasks and tests were big trouble to me and I would get so upset that I could not get the topic. I ended that year with a D. I knew I could do better and that grade did not represent me, so I signed up for our school for students who were behind in their studies, like me. It was a 4-week program, and I was ready for a . I also asked my math teacher, Mr. Shuster, for more help. I needed his guidance to help me better understand the materials. I knew that with belief in myself, I would become . Finally I turned my D to a B in the following exam. This experience made me realize that no matter how hard something is that you're going, through, there's always a way around it with hard work.
Albert Einstein didn't speaking until he was four, reading until he was seven, and was thought to be mentally ill! He went on to win a Nobel Prize (诺贝尔奖). We often hear stories of other people's successes. However, we don't seem to understand how they got there. The only way to truly know who you are as a person is to think over and over on your . Did I let them push me down or did I overcome them Once these blind points are recovered you can act on them and . If you can build on your failures, you can use them as a stepping stone. I learned that I could do more than I thought because of this. High school has me into the knowledgeable, confident person I am today.
(1)
A．enjoyable B．skillful C．surprising D．popular
(2)
A．homework B．subject C．program D．assignment
(3)
A．discussion B．challenge C．business D．method
(4)
A．successful B．professional C．beautiful D．scientific
(5)
A．spend B．start C．finish D．hear
(6)
A．skills B．steps C．dreams D．problems
(7)
A．spread B．decide C．improve D．promise
(8)
A．thrown B．brought C．voiced D．shaped
（2020·浙江金华市·真题）Sam was very nervous. It was his first day in a new , and lunch was only thirty minutes away. For most students, lunch is the part of the school day. It is time when you talk with your friends, get to know what interesting things everyone is doing, and, of course, _____. Sam, however, didn't know anyone or anything, like where to sit or with whom to sit at lunch.
Sam's was in the army, so his family moved a lot. He had really liked his old school and leaving his two best friends. They still talked to each other through phone calls, and emails, he couldn't see them every day. He wondered if their would continue. He didn't want to lose them, but he knew it would be for them to stay close.
"I know this is hard on you," his mother said as he got ready for school this morning, "and I'm really you have to keep changing schools." Sam could see regret in her eyes, but he didn't want her to feel that way. had always been ready to defend (保卫) not only the family but also the country. Sam loved her so much. He gave her a smile and told her not to . He had wanted to mean it, but there was still always worry in him when they moved.
The time came quickly. As Sam was walking to the dining room, a voice behind him said, "Excuse me." Sam and saw five friendly faces.
"Would you like to join us " asked one of them.
This invitation was exactly what he needed. Sam nodded yes and joined them. He was sure about his future school life now.
(1)
A．company B．family C．factory D．school
(2)
A．best B．longest C．shortest D．worst
(3)
A．eat B．learn C．run D．sleep
(4)
A．brother B．father C．mother D．sister
(5)
A．hated B．imagined C．tried D．suggested
(6)
A．so B．or C．but D．if
(7)
A．discussion B．dream C．business D．friendship
(8)
A．safe B．hard C．natural D．terrible
(9)
A．proud B．sorry C．excited D．surprised
(10)
A．He B．I C．She D．We
(11)
A．forget B．move C．return D．worry
(12)
A．breakfast B．lunch C．tea D．dinner
(13)
A．sat down B．got up C．ran away D．turned around
(14)
A．unexpected B．creative C．funny D．popular
(15)
A．bravely B．happily C．nervously D．patiently
（2021·北京市·期中） Studies show that the older we get, the harder it is to learn a new language. It seems to tell us that new languages are best learned when we are .
Before my 50th birthday, I decided to take the French classes. After I was tested to see which level suited me best, I was placed at almost the beginning level. I found that it was really true that certain linguistic (语言学的) abilities become weaker with age. While I'd thought of myself as a quick learner, that was no longer the case. I learned new words slowly and with great . I had to look up the same words and sentence patterns over and over again. With great effort, I can the news in French and catch 90 percent of it on the first try.
Who knows what I might still I've learned so much beyond grammar and vocabulary. I've met people from around the world who have the courage to make fools of in order to learn something new. I've been taught by patient teachers from many places, France, Eastern Europe, and Africa.
By listening to the French news, I have a renewed understanding of how something can look completely different from another viewpoint. I've learned that a language is not just a set of words, but a way of . More importantly, I've learned that it really is never too late to learn something new.
(1)
A．patient B．young C．comfortable
(2)
A．always B．seldom C．never
(3)
A．technology B．pleasure C．difficulty
(4)
A．listen to B．look for C．cut out
(5)
A．refuse B．achieve C．perform
(6)
A．ourselves B．yourselves C．themselves
(7)
A．including B．as C．about
(8)
A．changing B．completing C．thinking
（2019·湖南常德市·真题） At 9:30 p.m. yesterday, I was sitting in my chair, listening to a strange sound. It made me .
This was the third time I heard the . I didn't know who or what made the sound. It sounded like someone was knocking at my but I lived on the ninth floor!
I was scared to open my eyes until the sound stopped. I thought about asking for help, but I was sure people would me.
"There are no such things as ghosts," they'd say. "There it is again!" I shouted. My mom came upstairs and me what was going on. Then she heard the strange noise too. She went into the bathroom. I wanted to my mom because I was afraid that something bad would happen to her. she started laughing. "It's OK, dear. It's just a strong wind making your curtain shake and knock the window."
I was very surprised. Since then, I've started thinking more . In the world, there are ghosts. I don't need to be afraid. If such things happen again, I will do like what my mom did and find out the truth.
(1)
A．scared B．pleased C．excited
(2)
A．shout B．sound C．cry
(3)
A．window B．door C．floor
(4)
A．so B．too C．very
(5)
A．talk about B．stare at C．laugh at
(6)
A．asked B．told C．answered
(7)
A．encourage B．call C．stop
(8)
A．But B．And C．So
(9)
A．quickly B．deeply C．scientifically
(10)
A．many B．no C．enough
（2021·北京市·期末） Katy Sullivan is an actress, an athlete (运动员), and a person who refuses to says "no" or "I can't".
She was born without the lower half of her legs and has prosthetic legs (假肢) all her life. She grew up in Alabama, US and had an active childhood. She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and in the swimming pool. She feels because her family has treated her the same way they would treat anyone. When a person is born without legs, there are lots of things that are difficult to do. But Sullivan she can do anything. She chose to do things that are difficult even with both legs.
As a teenager, she saw a movie that made a big impression on her. Before it was over Sullivan had made up her to be an actress.
She did a degree in theater and then moved to Los Angeles, where she has played roles in theater, television and movies. She has a positive (积极的) view of life. She thinks that if you believe you can do something, you should it. So when Sullivan's friend asked her whether she'd like to try , she said "yes". She was given a pair of running legs and started running.
Sullivan was the first person in the world with two prosthetic legs to take up running as a competitive sport. She made it to the 100-meter finals in the 2012 London Paralympics (残奥会).
Sullivan's family, friends and fans look up to her as an example of who has overcome difficulties and achieved her dreams.
(1)
A．dressed B．worn C．took
(2)
A．lucky B．excited C．relaxed
(3)
A．believes B．imagines C．warns
(4)
A．two B．three C．four
(5)
A．dream B．decision C．mind
(6)
A．ask for B．go for C．care for
(7)
A．skating B．swimming C．running
(8)
A．none B．someone C．anyone
（2021·北京市·期中） I would like to be an actress. I know it sounds unrealistic and strange, but that's I really want to be. I went through a period when I was outgoing with my family, but very shy in front of people. Drama classes helped me this problem.
I started practising drama three years ago, because I thought it was a great way to improve my acting skills, and, above all, to confident, which would help me achieve my dreams. I was at how fast all this went. I became more and more confident, and I could see real results. I was very anxious before I went on stage for my first performance, but I was so proud of myself when the play , and I could feel how great my improvement had been.
During the second performance, I was even more confident and I extremely enjoyed acting, embodying a character, being my parents' and receiving their compliments. I've just started high school. Now I'm able to myself in front of people, and feel comfortable and resourceful when I speak in front of my class.
I've just acted in some short movies and one video clip, I hope that I will have a wonderful job! It's to know what your skills and abilities are so that you can do many things and make your dreams come true.
As Mohamed Ali said, ''If your don't scare you, they aren't big enough.'' I'm scared, but I won't give up.
(1)
A．what B．who C．whose D．whom
(2)
A．think of B．deal with C．work on D．come with
(3)
A．become B．feel C．sound D．look
(4)
A．disappointed B．surprised C．confident D．nervous
(5)
A．began B．ended C．continued D．held
(6)
A．pride B．effort C．sadness D．courage
(7)
A．impress B．express C．experience D．exchange
(8)
A．and B．or C．if D．until
(9)
A．possible B．important C．natural D．difficult
(10)
A．results B．dreams C．movies D．lessons
（2021·北京市·期末） Luke's father is a farmer. Instead of cows, pigs, and horses, there is corn, beans, strawberries and tomatoes around his house.
Luke doesn't mind that there are no . In fact, he likes living on a fruit-and-vegetable farm much better. He feels it's magical that his dad is able to something in the place where there used to be nothing.
"I'm planting today, son," Luke's father said. "They grow best in hot summer heat, I need to plant them early in spring. That way there will be tall, healthy tomato vines (藤) once August arrives."
"How do you they grow tall and healthy " Luke asked.
"The vines grow strong when you give them care and attention and have a little bit of hope," his father laughed.
"Can I help " Luke begged.
"Of course!" said his father.
So when Luke was , he helped his father, and Luke learned that a tomato plant does need much . He spent one whole day in the early June sun, hitting wooden sticks into the ground by young tomato plants. After the tomato vines had grown a little taller, Luke the tomato vines to the sticks so that they would not fall over.
"The tomatoes need a lot of attention!" Luke said one late afternoon.
"Most things do require a lot of attention, Luke," replied his father with a smile.
"What do you mean " asked Luke.
"Well," his father said. "We should pay close attention to things that make our lives better."
"That is you pay attention to Mom " asked Luke.
"Yes," replied his father. "I pay close attention to you and Mom because you both make my better."
The rest of Luke's work that day went a lot quicker. Taking care of the tomato plants, Luke he was taking care of his mom and dad. With a little bit of magic and a lot of attention, Luke was certain these would be the most beautiful tomatoes he had ever seen once August arrived.
(1)
A．gardens B．pools C．animals D．hills
(2)
A．dig B．build C．create D．throw
(3)
A．beans B．carrots C．potatoes D．tomatoes
(4)
A．so B．but C．as D．or
(5)
A．make sure B．worry about C．turn down D．talk about
(6)
A．strong B．proud C．free D．lucky
(7)
A．sunshine B．care C．water D．warmth
(8)
A．tied B．pushed C．lifted D．added
(9)
A．hardly B．lately C．lastly D．certainly
(10)
A．strange B．delicious C．valuable D．popular
(11)
A．when B．how C．where D．why
(12)
A．work B．life C．decision D．feeling
(13)
A．by B．off C．over D．around
(14)
A．minded B．imagined C．regretted D．questioned
(15)
A．farm B．family C．vegetable D．nature
（2021·北京市·期末） I still remember I fell in love with English from a very young age, because I thought it was such a(n) language. Full of strong wishes of learning English, I began to it. But soon I found it more difficult than expected. There were too many words, expressions and many other things to remember. And even if I know to write them, I can't use them correctly and exactly. And I did really in my first English test. I was worried about it. This made me upset and dropped my interest in English .
While I was in trouble, my English teacher gave me much help. I knew that interest didn't mean . I should have some learning methods. I did as he said and tried many different ways of learning English. the days went by, I could do better and better and became more and more interested in it.
During the summer vacation, an old lady from Australia visited my school. She had a talk with us. It was my first time a foreigner. I got a little nervous at first, but soon I found it is exciting to talk with her and I learned a lot from her. How I wish to practice speaking English with foreigners every day!
(1)
A．bad B．wonderful C．awful
(2)
A．teach B．write C．learn
(3)
A．how B．what C．when
(4)
A．well B．worse C．badly
(5)
A．one by one B．little by little C．side by side
(6)
A．everything B．anything C．nothing
(7)
A．As B．When C．While
(8)
A．to talk B．to speak C．to meet
（2021·北京海淀区·模拟）The Ruler Was Broken in Two
It was the art class and the teacher had placed Henry beside me. Suddenly he jogged my elbow and made me blot (把墨水溅到) my painting, a two-week work for my little sick sister. With great anger, I said something to him. "I didn't do it purposely," he calmly replied, which me a lot.
I paid him back by pushing him to mess his work. "You did that on purpose!" Henry shouted and even raised his hand. The teacher saw it, which made Henry stop and his hand back quickly.
"I shall wait for you outside!" he said angrily. At that moment, I felt uneasy and what I had done to him. Henry couldn't have meant to do it. In fact, he was always so nice and I remembered him being ready to help me whenever I had difficulties. What should I do
My father's words rang in my ears, "If you do something wrong to someone, you should beg his pardon." But I was just ashamed to apologize. I tried to find , but the words "excuse me" stuck in my throat.
He looked at me doubtfully, more sad than angry. "We shall meet again!" he said. I agreed, trying to show him I was not afraid. I told myself I would just defend (防卫), not fight.
After school, while walking back home alone, I discovered Henry me. I stopped, waiting for him, a ruler in hand.
He stepped forward. I raised my ruler.
"No, David," with a kind smile, he waved my ruler aside. "Let's be friends as before."
I stood still in amazement.
"We'll have no more quarrels, will we "
"Sure, never again!" I said in , holding Henry's hands tightly with a quick nod of my head.
Looking at the ruler in my hand, I broke it in two. I shouldn't have raised it at Henry who was more upright (正直) than I!
The broken ruler will forever be a for me not to misunderstand a friend.
(1)
A．rude B．funny C．strange D．exciting
(2)
A．comforted B．punished C．supported D．displeased
(3)
A．draw B．send C．drop D．show
(4)
A．changed B．forgot C．regretted D．proved
(5)
A．truth B．interest C．hope D．courage
(6)
A．watching B．following C．warning D．hitting
(7)
A．sadness B．peace C．excitement D．doubt
(8)
A．prize B．present C．reminder D．choice
（2021·北京西城区·模拟）
(Vertical Garden)
Vertical Gardens
Henrietta did not have a big yard. She only had a small deck (平台) overlooking a tiny piece of grass. It was not enough yard for her dog to play on. She a garden really bad, but did not have space. What could she do
For a while, she just kept a few plants in pots on the deck. They took up space and there was hardly any space for her table and chairs. So, she made some flower boxes with rope to put plants in. She one on her window and put two more on the bars, which were great for flowers. This helped for a time, but she still longed for more.
She got an idea: if she couldn't build out, why not build up She had heard of vertical gardening from a friend. She had wooden fences (栅栏) all around her little piece of grass, so if she could fix some pots to the fence, she could up into that space, and her dog could still play.
She went to the building store and got some supplies. It was to find pots that would fit what she had in mind. So she looked around to find something else for her vertical garden. Then she had an idea with rain gutters (排水槽). Rain gutters could hold water, so why not plants She decided to them.
Back at home, she fixed the boards to her fence for supporting the gutters. She put caps on the end and extra supports in the middle. Then she filled them with potting soil and planted three long rows of .
A few days later, there were new leaves. Weeks later, she was harvesting vegetables to eat. She went all out then, lining all three walls of her fence with more long rain gutter planters. She had made her vertical garden! Best of all, her dog, Skippy, still had to run and play.
(1)
A．wanted B．hated C．missed D．treated
(2)
A．hid B．opened C．hung D．carried
(3)
A．almost B．seldom C．finally D．hardly
(4)
A．move B．look C．climb D．garden
(5)
A．quick B．hard C．fun D．convenient
(6)
A．try B．sell C．cover D．repair
(7)
A．grass B．trees C．flowers D．vegetables
(8)
A．time B．room C．energy D．interest
（2021·北京东城区·模拟）
Johnson kicked the soccer ball hard against his bedroom wall.
"Johnson, stop!" his father shouted. "You're going to the neighbors."
Johnson picked up the ball as it flew back toward him, and then he lay onto his bed. His eyes were full of tears.
Several days earlier, there was a big tsunami (海啸) in Japan. It had washed away buildings and destroyed lives.
His father, Mr. Reynolds, has a lot of experience of removing debris (碎片) after tsunami. As soon as his father saw the destruction on TV, he knew his skills could be of help to the Japanese people. He called a company that performed services after tsunamis. They told Mr. Reynolds they could certainly use his help. The company would provide a flat for Mr. Reynolds—meaning Johnson would in Japan for a year.
Johnson thought about his soccer team, his friends, his school, and everything else he would have to for the next year. How could his father do this to him
Lying on his bed for a few minutes had helped Johnson cool down. He sat up, and started putting his clothes into bags.
After he finished packing, Johnson walked into the living room, where his dad and sister were looking at some . Mr. Reynolds he would work to clean up the mess they were looking at.
One photo showed a group of kids standing on a muddy (泥泞的) soccer field. Johnson suddenly saw himself standing with them, and he realized how he would feel in the same situation. , people were coming from all over the world to help. Johnson wondered if there might be something he could do to help once they got there. Maybe even playing soccer ball with these kids could take their minds off the mess for a while.
(1)
A．surprise B．bore C．upset D．disappoint
(2)
A．cleanup B．health C．food D．information
(3)
A．volunteer B．live C．train D．travel
(4)
A．set up B．pick up C．fix up D．give up
(5)
A．books B．paintings C．photos D．videos
(6)
A．argued B．explained C．added D．reported
(7)
A．frightened B．regretful C．strange D．angry
(8)
A．Suddenly B．Naturally C．Proudly D．Luckily
（2021·北京大兴区·模拟）
It was a great day for a picnic. Fred brought his classmates John and Betty to a wonderful picnic place. After lunch, John said they should play football. When the came to Fred, he kicked it into some long grass. "I'll get it." he said and hurried off to find the ball. Moments later there was a shout and out came Fred holding his leg, "I've been bitten (咬) by a snake!"
As the others over to help, Fred began laughing, "Ha! I'm not really hurt." But Betty didn't laugh, "I can't believe you did that, Fred. I was really frightened for you."
The friends then decided to go for a swim. John and Betty jumped into the water. Fred was on a long rock by the river bank and said, "Watch me jump." They shouted excitedly as he went under the water, but as the seconds passed he didn't come back to the top. The friends became worried. Suddenly they heard Fred's laugh, "Won't you ever I swam behind this tree when I jumped."
"Very funny, Fred " said John . "Anyway, I'm feeling tired and I'm going for a sleep." Betty joined him.
Fred, however, moved to a narrow part of the and jumped in. Although he was a good swimmer, the water there was moving much faster and Fred found himself dragged (拖拽) away. He managed to catch hold of a tree, but he was very tired now and with the water still moving very fast, couldn't himself out.
Back at the picnic place, as Betty and John were preparing to sleep, they heard Fred's cries for help, John looked at Betty and said, "Does he really think we're so Wake me up in an hour. It'll be time to go back home then."
(1)
A．box B．water C．ball D．snake
(2)
A．rushed B．walked C．swam D．came
(3)
A．lying B．standing C．riding D．hiding
(4)
A．promise B．believe C．cheat D．learn
(5)
A．happily B．secretly C．angrily D．nervously
(6)
A．grass B．tree C．pool D．river
(7)
A．carry B．pull C．jump D．put
(8)
A．foolish B．satisfied C．patient D．disappointed
（2021·北京门头沟区·模拟）Left-Field Leah
Leah Patt had never liked sports. She feared gym class and spent most of her time reading a book. The only reason Leah tried out for the softball league was that Anna Meese was trying out. Leah and Anna did everything together, so if Anna wanted to play, Leah did too.
At first, joining the Blue Sox didn't Leah's feelings about sports. She went to the practices every week, but she didn't take them seriously. No matter how she played, Leah didn't get discouraged. She didn't want to become a star player. She was just there to have fun with Anna.
Before the season's first game, Coach Meese read the list of players and their positions, but Leah's name hadn't been called.
"Leah," Coach Meese finally said. "You're starting off on the bench, but I'll put you into the game if I get a chance."
Nodding agreeably, Leah reminded herself to bring a to the games.
In the season's games, Leah even got to play in three of the games the Blue Sox won. However, Leah never got a hit and never made a good play in the outfield but she didn't care. Leah being on the winning team, even if she didn't contribute to the win. More importantly, she Anna.
The Blue Sox were ready to play their last game of the season, against the Sun Rays. If they won, the Blue Sox would be the league champions. The girls' hopeful excitement grew as they did their pregame warm-ups. For the first time all season, even Leah started to have the to win. When the game started, she sat on the bench and watched the action—instead of reading a book.
What a game it was! Then something happened. As Anna jogged to left field, she tripped over a bat and she twisted (扭伤) her ankle. Coach Meese told Leah to take Anna's place.
Leah saw Anna's looking and took a deep breath. She went to the field. Crack! The ball sailed into left field, straight toward Leah. She reached her glove into the air and on the ball. Thump! It was the sound of the ball landing in Leah's glove. Then a much louder sound—the cheers and whoops of the Blue Sox, the winner—filled the air.
(1)
A．change B．show C．control D．hurt
(2)
A．carefully B．happily C．badly D．calmly
(3)
A．ball B．book C．star D．glove
(4)
A．suggested B．enjoyed C．stopped D．minded
(5)
A．respected B．admired C．influenced D．supported
(6)
A．skill B．will C．courage D．chance
(7)
A．important B．helpful C．fearful D．awful
(8)
A．stood B．knocked C．focused D．depended
（2021·北京朝阳区·模拟）The Friday Everything Changed
In Miss Ralston's class the boys had always carried water, which meant they could have some time to enjoy themselves out of school, until one day the girls decided it was time to change the rule.
That afternoon the teacher was about to two boys to carry water the next week. My friend, Alma, put up her hand and said, "Why can't girls go for the too "
After a long silence, Miss Ralston said, "I'll think about that and let you know next Friday."
The trouble started right away, because the boys knew that they met a great . So they decided not to let us girls play baseball with them even if it was our favourite. But Miss Ralston seemed not to anything unusual going on in class this week.
Finally, at lunchtime on Friday, just as the boys' game was going to the end, Miss Ralston headed straight toward the field. She took us all by surprise. She took the bat (球棒) away from a boy.
"Come on, come on!" cried Miss Ralston to Ernie, the pitcher (投手). The first ball Ernie threw was pretty wobbly (歪斜的) and Miss Ralston hit it towards the sideways.
Ernie was too surprised to start his second pitch immediately.
We girls all rushed to watch it. "Get her! Get her!" the boys also shouted.
Ernie looked at Miss Ralston, slowly swung back his big right arm and threw the ball as hard as he could.
Then Miss Ralston, ever in a baseball team in senior high, the ball.
"Ah-h-h-h-h-h," we as it rose high in the air, across the road and into the grass on the other side.
That afternoon, there was a silence all over the classroom.
"Next week," said Miss Ralston, Alma and Joyce will go for the water." as we were, finally we had the right to carry the water.
(1)
A．teach B．ask C．invite D．help
(2)
A．water B．game C．food D．homework
(3)
A．choice B．decision C．challenge D．opportunity
(4)
A．hear B．learn C．expect D．notice
(5)
A．gradually B．completely C．naturally D．quickly
(6)
A．caught B．touched C．got D．hit
(7)
A．cried B．said C．sang D．laughed
(8)
A．Tired B．Worried C．Excited D．Interested
答案
一、完形填空（共20题）
1. 【答案】
(1) C
(2) A
(3) B
(4) C
(5) D
(6) B
(7) A
(8) D
【知识点】hopefully、动词辨析、形容词辨析、study、choose、名词辨析、weigh、记叙文、sleep、photo、日常生活 (Daily routines)、副词辨析、topic、eager to
2. 【答案】
(1) D
(2) B
(3) C
(4) A
(5) C
(6) B
(7) A
(8) D
【知识点】shame、notice、记叙文、leave、bring、progress、thankful、angrily、个人经历 (Personal experiences)、complain
3. 【答案】
(1) C
(2) A
(3) C
(4) D
(5) A
(6) C
(7) B
(8) D
【知识点】join、company、share、记叙文、taste、selfish、carefully、guard、个人经历 (Personal experiences)、leave
4. 【答案】
(1) A
(2) D
(3) B
(4) C
(5) C
(6) B
(7) D
(8) A
【知识点】take、willingly、helpless、记叙文、keep、个人经历 (Personal experiences)、box、disappointment、fit (可容纳/适合)、smile
5. 【答案】
(1) C
(2) D
(3) A
(4) C
(5) D
(6) A
(7) B
(8) B
【知识点】副词辨析、walk、记叙文、动词辨析、形容词辨析、名词辨析、sadly、闲暇活动 (Free time activities)、pride、angry、lie、shake、help、learn
6. 【答案】
(1) A
(2) B
(3) D
(4) C
(5) A
(6) B
(7) D
(8) C
【知识点】honor/honour、effort、cheer、hard、finally、记叙文、receive、个人经历 (Personal experiences)、kid、leave
7. 【答案】
(1) A
(2) C
(3) B
(4) A
(5) B
(6) D
(7) C
(8) D
【知识点】enjoyable、program/programme、improve、problem、shape、challenge、successful、记叙文、start、成长 (Growing up)
8. 【答案】
(1) D
(2) A
(3) A
(4) C
(5) A
(6) C
(7) D
(8) B
(9) B
(10) C
(11) D
(12) B
(13) D
(14) A
(15) B
【解析】
(1) 此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：这是他在一所新学校的第一天，离午饭时间只有三十分钟了。company 公司；family 家庭；factory 工厂；school 学校。根据下文“For most students, lunch is the _____ part of the school day.”可知选D。
因此，正确答案是D。
(2) 此题考查的是形容词最高级辨析。句意：对大多数学生来说，午餐是学校一天中最美好的一部分。best 最好的；longest 最长的；shortest 最短的；worst 最糟糕的。根据前后文“lunch is the _____ part of the school day”和“It is time when you talk with your friends, get to know what interesting things everyone is doing”可知选A。
因此，正确答案是A。
(3) 此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：那是你和你的朋友交谈、了解每个人都在做什么有趣的事情、当然还有吃饭的时间。eat 吃；learn 学习；run 跑；sleep 睡觉。根据前后文提及的lunch可知选A。
因此，正确答案是A。
(4) 此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：Sam的母亲在军队服役，所以他家经常搬家。brother 兄弟；father 爸爸；mother 妈妈；sister 姐妹。根据下文“'I know this is hard on you,' his mother said… 'and I'm really _____ you have to keep changing schools.' Sam could see regret in her eyes, but he didn't want her to feel that way.”可知是妈妈服役。故选C。
因此，正确答案是C。
(5) 此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：他真的很喜欢他的原来的学校，不愿意离开他的两个最好的朋友。hate 讨厌；imagine 想象；try 尝试；suggest 建议。根据前文“他真的很喜欢他的原来的学校”可知选A。
因此，正确答案是A。
(6) 此题考查的是连词辨析。句意：他们仍然通过电话和电子邮件联系，但他不能每天见到他们。so 所以，表示结果；or 或者，引出另一种可能；but 但是，表示转折；if 如果，引导条件状语从句。此处前后文是转折关系，故选C。
因此，正确答案是C。
(7) 此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：他不知道他们的友谊是否能继续下去。discussion 讨论；dream 梦想；business 生意；friendship 友谊。根据上文his two best friends可知选D。
因此，正确答案是D。
(8) 此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：他不想失去他们，但他知道他们很难保持亲密。safe 安全的；hard 困难的；natural 自然的；terrible 可怕的。根据语境可知选B。
因此，正确答案是B。
(9) 此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：我真的很抱歉你不得不不停地转学。proud 自豪的；sorry 抱歉的；excited 兴奋的；surprised 吃惊的。根据下文“Sam could see regret in her eyes”可知选B。
因此，正确答案是B。
(10) 此题考查的是人称代词辨析。句意： 她不仅随时准备保卫家庭，而且随时准备保卫国家。he 他；I 我；she 她；we 我们。此处指前文提及的Sam的妈妈，故选C。
因此，正确答案是C。
(11) 此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：他对她笑了笑，告诉她不要担心。forget 忘记；move 感动；return 返回；worry 担心；前文提及了妈妈对Sam的内疚之情，结合下文的“but there was still always worry in him when they moved”可知选D。
因此，正确答案是D。
(12) 此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：午餐时间很快就到了。breakfast 早餐；lunch 午餐；tea 茶；dinner 晚餐。根据上文“lunch was only thirty minutes away”可知选B。
因此，正确答案是B。
(13) 此题考查的是词组辨析。句意：Sam转过身来，看到了五张友好的脸。sit down 坐下来；get up 站起来；run away 跑开；turn around 转身。根据语境可知选D。
因此，正确答案是D。
(14) 此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：这个意外的邀请正是他所需要的。unexpected 意外的；creative 有创造力的；funny 有趣的；popular 受欢迎的。前文提及Sam刚到新学校，所以没想到有人主动邀请他共进午餐，故选A。
因此，正确答案是A。
(15) 此题考查的是副词辨析。句意：Sam高兴地点点头，加入了他们。bravely 勇敢地；happily 高兴地；nervously 紧张地；patiently 耐心地。在新学校没有朋友，有人主动邀请自己共进午餐，当然会很高兴地答应。故选B。
因此，正确答案是B。
【知识点】friendship、worry、hate、best、but、hard、sorry、turn around、happily、eat、mother、其他人 (Other people)、lunch、school、unexpected、she
9. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) A
(3) C
(4) A
(5) B
(6) C
(7) A
(8) C
【解析】
(1) 本文讲述了作者学习语言的经历，向我们说明了学习新事物从来不晚的道理。
考查形容词辨析。句意：这件事似乎在告诉我们，学习新语言的最佳时期是我们年轻的时候。根据下文中的“certain linguistic abilities become weaker with age”可知此处在表述年龄与语言习得的关系。patient 耐心的；young 年轻的；comfortable 舒适的。
(2) 考查副词辨析。句意：虽然我以前总觉得自己学起东西来很快，可再也不是那么回事了。根据设空处前的“While（虽然）”和设空处后的“that was no longer the case”和“I learned new words slowly”可知作者之前一直都认为自己学起新东西来速度很快，但随着年龄增长，情况有所变化。always 总是；seldom 很少，不常；never 从未。
(3) 考查名词辨析。句意：我学新单词的速度很慢而且困难重重。根据设空处之后的“I had to look up the same words and sentence patterns over and over again.”可知作者在学习法语过程中遇到了很大困难。technology 技术；pleasure 快乐；difficulty 困难。
(4) 考查动词短语辩析。句意：经过极大努力，我能在第一次尝试时就听出并且理解法语新闻里百分之九十的内容。根据该句关键词“and”可知，设空处应当同动词“catch”语义相关。listen to 听；look for 寻找；cut out 删去。
(5) 考查动词辨析。句意：谁知道我可能还收获些什么？根据设空处后文的“I've learned so much beyond grammar and vocabulary.”可知作者在学习法语的过程中收获颇多。refuse 拒绝；achieve 取得，获得，实现；perform 执行，演奏。
(6) 考查代词辩析。句意：我已经见到了一些来自世界各地的人，他们为了学习新的东西，勇于自嘲。根据设空处前的“I've met people from around the world who”可知 make fools of 之后的反身代词指代上文中提到的那些不怕让他们自己出洋相的人。ourselves 我们自已；yourselves 你/你们自己；themselves 他们/她们/它们自己。
(7) 考查介词辨析。句意：我已经被来自很多地方的老师耐心地教过了，这些地方包括法国，东欧以及非洲。根据设空处之前的“from many places”和设空处之后的“France, Eastern Europe, and Africa”可知此处表示“包括”。including 包含，包括；as 像，作为，当作；about 关于。
(8) 句意：我已经认识到，一种语言不仅仅是词汇的组合，而是一种思维方式的体现。根据上文语境可知，设空处旨在强调一种语言思维方式的重要性。change 变化；complete 完成；think 思维，思考。
【知识点】themselves、young、data、形容词辨析、difficulty、动词辨析、achieve、always、including、listen to、说明文、研究 (Studies and researches)、副词辨析、动词短语辨析、名词辨析、think
10. 【答案】
(1) A
(2) B
(3) A
(4) B
(5) C
(6) A
(7) C
(8) A
(9) C
(10) B
【解析】
(1) 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者听到敲窗的声音感到十分害怕，母亲得知此事后决定为他査明真相：原来是大风吹起了窗帘，因而产生了敲窗的声音。
根据下文中的“I was scared to open my eyes”可知，这让作者感到很害怕。scared 意为“害怕的”，符合语境。故选 A。
(2) 根据下文“I didn't know who or what made the sound.”可知，这是作者第三次听见那个声音了。sound 意为“声音”，符合语境。故选 B。
(3) 根据下文中的“making your curtain shake and knock the window”可知，这个声音听起来好像是有人在敲作者的窗户，但作者住在第 9 层。window 意为“窗户”，符合语境。故选 A。
(4) 根据下文中的“to open my eyes until the sound stopped”可知，作者太害怕了，直到声音停止都不敢睁眼。too…to… 意为“……而不能……”，符合语境。故选 B。
(5) 根据下文中的“There are no such things as ghosts”可知，作者想过要求助，但作者确定别人一定会嘲笑他的。laugh at 意为“嘲笑”，符合语境。故选 C。
(6) 根据下文中的“what was going on”可知，母亲上楼来并询问作者发生了什么。ask 意为“询问”，符合语境。故选 A。
(7) 根据下文中的“something bad would happen to her”可知，作者想要阻止母亲，因为作者害怕会有什么坏事发生。stop 意为“阻止”，符合语境。故选 C。
(8) 根据下文中的“she started laughing”可知，但母亲却开始大笑了。but 意为“但是”，符合语境。故选 A。
(9) 根据下文中的“I will do like what my mom did and find out the truth”可知，那以后，作者就开始更科学地思考事情。scientifically 意为“科学地”，符合语境。故选 C。
(10) 根据下文“I don't need to be afraid.”可知，世界上没有鬼。no 意为“没有”符合语境。故选 B。
【知识点】个人经历 (Personal experiences)、scared、记叙文
11. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) A
(3) A
(4) A
(5) C
(6) B
(7) C
(8) B
【解析】
(1) 这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述 Sullivan 虽然肢体残疾，戴着假肢，但是生活态度积极，去做演员和跑步，能战胜困难并实现自己的梦想。
句意：她生来没有腿的下一半，一生都戴着假肢。dress 穿戴，指给自己或他人穿衣服，人作宾语；wear 穿戴，强调状态；take 带走。根据“prosthetic legs”可知用 wear 表示“戴着假肢”。故选 B。
(2) 句意：她感觉很幸运，因为她的家人对待自己和对待别人的方式一样。lucky 幸运的；excited 兴奋的；relaxed 放松的。根据“her family has treated her the same way they would treat anyone”可知此处用形容词 lucky 表示“幸运的”。故选 A。
(3) 句意：但是 Sullivan 相信她能做任何事情。believe 相信；imagine 想象；warn 警告。根据“she can do anything”可知此处用动词 believe 表示“相信，认为”。故选 A。
(4) 句意：她选择做两件甚至对有两条腿的人来说都很难的事。根据后文的“an actress”以及“running”可知是两件事情。此处用数词 two。故选 A。
(5) 句意：在电影结束之前，Sullivan 下定决心成为一名女演员。动词短语 make up one's mind 是固定搭配，表示“下定决心”。故选 C。
(6) 句意：她认为如果你相信你能做某件事，你就应该尽力争取。ask for 索要；go for 努力争取；care for 照顾。根据“She has a positive view of life…if you believe you can do something”可知她对生活的态度是积极的，认为如果你相信你能做某件事，你就应该努力争取，此处用动词短语 go for。故选 B。
(7) 句意：因此当 Sullivan 的朋友问她是否愿意试着跑步时，她说“好的”。skate 滑冰；swim 游泳；run 跑步。根据后文的“running legs and started running”可知此处表示“跑步”，用 running。故选 C。
(8) 句意：Sullivan 的家人、朋友和粉丝敬佩她，把她看成是某个能克服困难和实现梦想的榜样。none 没有一个；someone 某个人；anyone 任何人。句子是肯定句，根据后面的定语从句“who has overcome difficulties and achieved her dreams”可知此处用 someone 表示“某个人”。故选 B。
【知识点】make up one's mind (to do sth.)、形容词辨析、动词辨析、run、lucky、try doing 、someone/somebody、go for …、基数词表示数量、著名人物 (Famous people)、wear、believer
12. 【答案】
(1) A
(2) B
(3) A
(4) B
(5) B
(6) A
(7) B
(8) A
(9) B
(10) B
【解析】
(1) 本文是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了自己想成为一名演员，但在人们面前常常很害羞。戏剧课帮助作者解决了这个问题。经过两次上台演出，作者更加自信，非常喜欢表演，希望自己的梦想成真。
此处为表语从句。根据上文“我知道当演员听起来不现实又奇怪”可知，但是那就是“我”真正想成为的。
(2) 由上一句中的“but very shy in front of people”可知，本句应为“戏剧课帮助我解决了这个问题”。
(3) 由上文可知，“我”很害羞，练习戏剧使我变得自信。
(4) 由后面的宾语从句“how fast all this went”可知，“我”惊讶于这一切有多快。
(5) 由前文“在我第一次上台演出之前，我非常担心”可知，但是在演出结束的时候我为自己感到骄傲，我可以感觉到自己的进步有多大。
(6) 由第三段第一句和下文的“receiving their compliments”可知，“我"更加自信，非常喜欢表演、体现一个人物、成为我父母的骄傲，并得到他们的称赞。
(7) 由下文“and feel comfortable and resourceful when I speak in front of my class”可知，现在“我”可以在人们面前表达自己。
(8) 由前文“我刚拍了一些电影短片和一段视频”和后文“我希望能有一个好的工作”可知，二者为并列关系。
(9) 由后面的目的状语从句“以便你可以做很多事情，让你的梦想成真”可知，主句应为“了解自己的技能和能力是什么是很重要的”。
(10) 本文谈的是“我”的梦想，文章结尾运用名人名言“如果你没有被自己的梦想吓到，说明它们还不够大”。
【知识点】be surprised at sth.、end、形容词辨析、表语从句、dream、become、pride、what、and、动词辨析、deal with、express (表达)、be important to
13. 【答案】
(1) C
(2) C
(3) D
(4) A
(5) A
(6) C
(7) B
(8) A
(9) D
(10) C
(11) D
(12) B
(13) A
(14) B
(15) B
【解析】
(1) 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了卢克在父亲的农场得到的一些启示——要使自己的生活变得更加美好，就要多付出、多关注身边的事物。
由上文“Instead of cows, pigs, and horses, there is corn, beans, strawberries and tomatoes around his house.”可知，在农场里没有动物。
(2) 根据本句中的“where there used to be nothing”可知，这个地方原来什么也没有，很多东西都是卢克的爸爸创造的。
(3) 根据下文“That way there will be tall, healthy tomato vines (藤) once August arrives.”可知，卢克的爸爸计划种植西红柿。
(4) 根据上文“They grow best in hot summer heat”可知，因此需要在春天提早种植，表因果关系。
(5) 根据下文“The vines grow strong when you give them care and attention and have a little bit of hope”可知，此处表示“你如何确保它们能长得又高又健康？”。
(6) 根据上文“Of course!”可知当卢克有空的时候，他帮助他的父亲。
(7) 根据上文“The vines grow strong when you give them care and attention…”可知卢克了解到种植西红柿的确需要很多的照料。
(8) 句意：西红柿藤长得高一点后，卢克把西红柿藤捆在棍子上以便它们不会倒地。
(9) 根据下文“things do require a lot of attention”可知西红柿当然需要很多的关注。
(10) 句意：大多数有价值的东西确实需要很多的关注……。strange 奇怪的；delicious 美味的；valuable 有价值的；popular 受欢迎的。
(11) 句意：“那就是为什么你关注妈妈 ”卢克问道。when 什么时候；how 如何；where 哪儿；why 为什么。
(12) 根据上文“We should pay close attention to things that make our lives better.”可知，我密切关注你和妈妈是因为你们两个都会使我的生活更好。
(13) 句意：那天卢克剩下的工作干得快多了。go by 意为“（时间）过去，逝去”。
(14) 根据上下文可知，卢克觉得照看西红柿就是在照顾妈妈和爸爸，此空表示“想象”。
(15) 根据上文“Taking care of the tomato plants, Luke imagined he was taking care of his mom and dad.”可知，卢克觉得照看西红柿就是在照顾妈妈和爸爸，因为有一点家庭的魔力和很多关注，卢克相信，一旦八月来临，它们会长成他所见过的最美的西红柿。
【知识点】family、动词辨析、create、go by、imagine、care、make sure (that)、valuable、life、animal、表语从句、why、certainly、介词短语辨析、tie...to...、so、tomato、free (空闲的/自由的)
14. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) C
(3) A
(4) C
(5) B
(6) A
(7) A
(8) C
【解析】
(1) 这是一篇记叙文。作者从小就喜欢上了英语，在学习过程中遭遇挫折后热情逐渐被消磨，最后在老师的帮助下找到了合适的学习方法，也重拾了学习英语的兴趣。
句意：我仍然记得，从很小的时候我就爱上了英语，因为我认为它是一门如此绝妙的语言。bad 不好的；wonderful 绝妙的；awful 可怕的。根据下文“Full of strong wishes of learning English 对学习英语充满了强烈的愿望”可推断，英语吸引了“我”，所以“我”才会对学习英语有强烈的愿望。B 选项符合句意。
(2) 句意：充满了学习英语的强烈愿望，我开始学习英语。teach 教；write 写；learn 学习。根据句意可知，“我”想要学习英语的愿望很强烈，于是“我”便开始学习英语。
(3) 句意：而且即使我知道如何写出它们，我也不能正确和准确地使用它们。how 怎么样；what 什么；when 什么时候。根据句意可知，空格处指的是“如何写”，应用 how。
(4) 句意：第一次英语测试时，我做得相当糟糕。well 好地；worse 更糟糕地（badly 的比较级）；badly 糟糕地。根据句意可知，作者当时第一次参加英语测试，所以没有以往的相同经历可供比较，故排除 B。根据下文出现的“worried about (担心)”和“upset (不安)”可知，作者这次测试的表现并不好。
(5) 句意：这让我感到沮丧，并渐渐地对英语失去了兴趣。one by one 一个接一个地，逐个地；little by little 一点一点地，逐渐地；side by side 肩并肩地。根据句意可知，“我”对英语失去了兴趣这一过程应该是一点点地、逐渐地。
(6) 句意：我知道兴趣并不意味着一切。everything 所有事物，一切；anything 任何事物；nothing 没有什么，没有一件东西。下文提到“tried many different ways of learning English”，作者尝试了许多不同的方法来学习英语，表明作者已经意识到在学习英语的过程中，兴趣并不是全部，还应有其他方法来学好英语。
(7) 句意：随着时间的推移，我（在英语学习方面）做得越来越好，也对英语越来越感兴趣了。as 随着……；when 当……时；while 在……期间。根据句意可知，此处表示“随着”。
(8) 句意：这是我第一次遇到一个外国人。talk 后接人时还需加上相应介词，可排除。speak 作及物动词时，常以某种语言作宾语，不能直接接人作宾语，可排除。C 选项符合句意。
【知识点】how、learn、副词辨析、作定语、meet、everything、little by little、badly、动词辨析、wonderful、as
15. 【答案】
(1) A
(2) D
(3) A
(4) D
(5) D
(6) B
(7) C
(8) C
【知识点】excitement、follow、pleased、reminder、draw、形容词辨析、学校生活 (School life)、动词辨析、名词辨析、prove、courage、rude、记叙文
16. 【答案】
(1) A
(2) C
(3) C
(4) D
(5) B
(6) A
(7) D
(8) B
【解析】
(1) 本文主要讲 Henrietta 建造了自己的垂直花园。
句意：她非常想要一个花园，但是没有地方。wanted 想要；hated 不喜欢；missed 想念；treated 款待。根据“but did not have space”可知想要花园但没地方，用 wanted。故选 A。
(2) 句意：她把一个挂在窗户上，把两个挂在栏杆上，这是放花的好地方。hid 隐藏；opened 打开；hung 挂；carried 携带。根据“So, she made some flower boxes with rope to put plants in.”可知是用绳子做了花盒放植物，这是为了把植物挂起来，用 hung。故选 C。
(3) 句意：她终于有了一个主意：如果她不能向外加，为什么不向上加呢？almost 几乎；seldom 极少；finally 最终；hardly 几乎不。根据“This helped for a time, but she still longed for more.”可知这是考虑很久后最终得出的主意，用 finally。故选 C。
(4) 句意：她的那一小块草地周围有木篱笆，所以如果她能在篱笆上安装一些花盆，她就可以在那块空地上开辟花园，她的狗也可以继续玩耍。move 搬动；look 看；climb 攀爬；garden 做园艺工作，种植花木。根据“why not build up”及“up into that space”可知是在上面的空间做园艺工作，用 garden。故选 D。
(5) 句意：很难找到适合她想法的罐子。quick 快的；hard 难的；fun 有趣的；convenient 便利的。根据“So she looked around to find something else for her vertical garden.”可知难以找到合适的管子，找别的东西代替，用 hard。故选 B。
(6) 句意：她决定试一试。try 尝试；sell 卖出；cover 覆盖；repair 修理。根据“Rain gutters could hold water, so why not plants ”可知是尝试排水槽是否合适。故选 A。
(7) 句意：然后她用盆栽土填满它们，种上三长排蔬菜。grass 草；trees 树；flowers 花；vegetables 蔬菜。根据“Weeks later, she was harvesting vegetables to eat.”可知种的是蔬菜，用 vegetables。故选 D。
(8) 句意：最重要的是，她的狗 Skippy 仍然有空间奔跑和玩耍。time 时间；room 空间；energy 精力；interest 兴趣。根据“She had made her vertical garden!”可知建造成了垂直花园，这不占用很大面积，由此可推出是有空间让狗奔跑玩耍，用 room。故选 B。
【知识点】记叙文、vegetable、finally、want、try、hard、room、garden、hang、住所与居室 (Accommodations and Rooms)
17. 【答案】
(1) C
(2) A
(3) B
(4) D
(5) C
(6) B
(7) A
(8) D
【知识点】其他人 (Other people)、frightened、clean-up、live、give up、explain、upset、photo、记叙文、luckily
18. 【答案】
(1) C
(2) A
(3) B
(4) D
(5) C
(6) D
(7) B
(8) A
【知识点】ball、rush、foolish、river、learn、pull、stand、angrily、户外活动 (Outdoor activities)、记叙文
19. 【答案】
(1) A
(2) C
(3) B
(4) B
(5) D
(6) B
(7) D
(8) C
【知识点】名词辨析、enjoy、体育与赛事 (Sports and matches)、副词辨析、awfully、形容词辨析、动词辨析、change（改变）、badly、will、记叙文、book、support、focus
20. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) A
(3) C
(4) D
(5) B
(6) D
(7) D
(8) A
【解析】
(1) 本文讲述了女生看见男生能去提水，有时间在校外玩，也想去提水。男生觉得这是一个挑战，他们决定不让女生一起玩棒球。后来他们老师拉斯顿小姐通过和男生打棒球，击败了他们。她决定让女生第二周出去提水，女生最后获得了出去提水的机会。
句意：那天下午，老师正要让两个男孩下星期去提水。teach 教；ask 问；invite 邀请；help 帮助。ask sb to do sth 让某人做某事，故选 B。
(2) 句意：我的朋友阿尔玛举起她的手说：“为什么女孩子不可以也去提水呢？”water 水；game 游戏；food 食物；homework 作业。根据前文“That afternoon the teacher was about to…two boys to carry water the next week.”可知，此处表示去提水，故选 A。
(3) 句意：麻烦马上开始了，因为孩子们知道他们面临着一个巨大的挑战。choice 选择；decision 决定；challenge 挑战；opportunity 机会。根据“The trouble started right away,”可知，有麻烦了，因此他们要面临挑战，故选 C。
(4) 句意：但是拉斯顿小姐似乎没有注意到这个星期课堂上有什么不寻常的事情发生。hear 听见；learn 学习；expect 期望；notice 注意。根据宾语“anything unusual going on in class”可知，她没有注意到课堂上不同寻常的事，故选 D。
(5) 句意：她让我们都吃了一惊。gradually 逐渐地；completely 完全地；naturally 自然地；quickly 迅速地。根据后文的“Ernie was too surprised to start his second pitch immediately.”可知，大家对老师的行为完全感到惊讶，故选 B。
(6) 句意：后来，高中时曾经参加过棒球队的拉斯顿小姐击中球了。caught 抓住；touched 接触；got 得到；hit 碰撞，击中。根据前文的“Miss Ralston hit it towards the sideways.”可知，她击中了球，故选 D。
(7) 句意：我们笑了起来，“啊哈，哈，哈，哈，哈”高高地在空中响起，然后穿过马路到另一边的草地上。cried 哭；said 说；sang 唱；laughed 笑。根据“"Ah-h-h-h-h-h,"”可知，此处表示大笑，故选 D。
(8) 句意：虽然我们很累，最后我们有了提水的权利。Tired 累的；Worried 担心的；Excited 兴奋的；Interested 感兴趣的。根据“finally we had the right to carry the water.”可知，去提水是很累的，故选 A。
【知识点】记叙文、notice、laugh、completely、challenge、water、hit、tired、ask、其他人 (Other people)

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