资源简介

(共18张PPT)
用by doing 结构谈论学习
By 的用法
1.by 表被动“被，由”
2. by 表时间，“到…为止”
3. by 表增减程度，尺寸数量等“至…的程度”
4.by 表示交通路线或工具“乘，坐”
5. by 表位置，“在…旁边”
6.by+doing表方式,方法,手段,表达学习方法
What we will learn
by studying with a group
How can we become good learners
by asking the
teacher for help
by working with friends
Presentation
by reading the textbook
How can we become good learners
How can we become good learners
by working with friends
by reading the textbook
by taking notes in class
by watching
micro-class
by listening carefully in class
by asking the teacher for help
by doing homework carefully by myself
by ……
by 介词, 表示“通过……方法或途径”, 译成“靠, 通过”, 后面可加名词、名词短语或动名词。可用来回答how引导的特殊疑问句。
eg:--How do you study English
---你怎样学习英语？
---I study by watching English movies.
---我通过看英文电影学英语。
by + v.-ing
by making word cards
How do you study English well
by listening to tapes
by going to
English corner
How do we study English well
by listening to tapes every day
by ……
by listening to the teacher carefully in class
by listening to English songs.
by listening to English news.
How do we study English well
by having conversation with friends
by working with a group
by repeating out loud
by ……
by reading aloud to practice pronunciation
by going to
English corner
How do we study English well
by reading word groups
by ……
by reading English novels.
by reading English newspaper.
by reading English text in a limited time.
How do we study English well
by making word cards
by doing grammar exercises
by keeping a diary in English
by ……
by writing e-mails to my pen pals.
by taking notes, doing exercise
A: Hi, Jim . I want to study English well.
But I’m a very slow reader. What should I do
B: Just read quickly to get the main ideas.
Don’t read word ____ word, _____reading word
groups.
A: But I don’t understand many of the words.
I have to study English _____using a dictionary.
动脑筋，填空练习
by
by
by
B: Try to guess a word’s meaning ______
reading the sentences before and after
it. You probably understand more than
you think.
A: That sounds difficult!
B: Well, be patient. It takes time. You can
become better _____ reading something
you enjoy every day. The more you
read, the faster you’ll be.
动脑筋，填空练习
by
by
1.-- How do you study for a test
-- _____ working with friends.
A. By B. With C. On
答案： A
【解析】本题考查介词by的用法。by意为“通过……方式”；with意为“和……在一起”；on意为“朝,向”.句意“你是怎么为考试作准备吗？”“通过和朋友一起学习。”只有by具有“通过……方式”的意思，故选A。
中考链接
中考链接
2.-How do you study for a test
-_____ repeating out loud.
A. By B. With C. On
3. I go to school ____ bike every day .
A. on B. in C. by
4.The house was destroyed ___ fire.
A.in B. by C. on
5.This park is ____ the river.
A.in B. on C. by
Summary
1. “by + v.ing ”及by的其他用法
2. 用 by + v.ing 表达通过某种学习方法
使自己成为好的学习者。
homework
小练笔：
给你的笔友写一封信告诉他，
你是如何学好英语的，
从听、说、读、写等
几个方面谈谈。
Thank You!

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