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Unit 1 Dream Homes
Task & Self-assessment同步训练题
一、英汉互译
① 足球场________________ ② 家庭影院________________
③ 在…脚下________________ ④ 多于________________
⑤ 足够的食物_______________ ⑥ 看电影________________
⑦ at the weekend ________________ ⑧ on the ground floor________________
⑨ have parties________________ ⑩ on the first floor________________
二、单选题
1.—Do you know Tian'anmen Square
—Sure. It is right ______ Beijing.
A．next to B．at the foot of C．in the centre of D．far away from
2. We met a terrible traffic jam on the express way (高速公路). As a result, we didn’t have enough time ______
Mount Huang when we arrived there.
A．climb B．climbing C．to climb D．to climbing
3. Would you like ______ his sister ______ your party
A．invite; to B．to invite; to C．to invite; for D．invite; to
4. There ______ a math book and some CDs on the desk.
A．is B．are C．am D．be
5. The hot weather made us______ in the air-conditioned room the whole day.
A．to stay B．stayed C．stay D．staying
6. —May I speak to Mr. Green
—Sorry. He is having a meeting. May I ______
A．make a wish B．take a message C．take a photo D．get a surprise
7. Thank you for ______ me to your party.
A．invites B．to invite C．inviting D．invite
8. —______ I borrow the books from the library, Miss Yang
—Sorry, you ______. These books are only for members of the English Club.
A．Can; shouldn’t B．May; can’t C．Could; couldn’t D．Can; needn’t
9. I can’t see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting ______ me.
A．behind B．next to C．in front of D．in the front of
10. They are in ______ school, but in ______ classes.
A．same; different B．same; the same
C．the same; different D．different; the different
11. —Would you like some more
— ______. I’m full(饱了).
A．I’d love to B．No, I wouldn’t C．Yes, please D．No, thanks
12. —Dad, there ______ a basketball match and two fashion shows this weekend.
—Really ______
A．is; Best wishes! B．is; Have a good time.
C．are; Good idea. D．are; Wish your team good luck.
13. —Can I ask the teacher ______ help
—Yes, you can. Call him ______ 68239048.
A．on; at B．to; in C．at ; of D．for; at
14. I’d like ______ some bread for breakfast.
A．have B．to have C．having D．to having
15. Our parents hope ______ hard, but sometimes some of us don’t listen to them.
A．us to study B．us study C．we can study D．we to study
三、根据句意、首字母或汉语提示写出所缺的单词
1．There is something wrong with the __________ (wash) machine.
2．Would he like __________ (study) English
3．This is Simon. I’m __________ (call) from my new home.
4．Jack with his family often __________ (stay) in the hotel near the sea for their holiday.
5．Not only the students but also the teacher __________ (invite) __________ (go) to the party.
6. Tomorrow is my birthday. I would like __________ (invite) you to my birthday party.
7. There__________ (be) always a lot of food in the fridge.
8. Each boy__________ (have) a football sticker in his hand.
9. He wants to ask some people__________ (help) him with his work.
10. How many floors are there in your classroom__________ (build)
11. A garden is the best place__________ (plant) flowers.
12. --- How many__________ (knife) do the students in Class One want
--- Four.
四、根据所给中文意思，用英语完成下列各旬。 ’
1．我梦想中的家坐落在山脚下，它有两层。
My dream home is___________________________a hill．It has___________________·
2．厨房里没有很多的食物。让我们周末去买一些。
There isn't_______________________food in the kitchen．Let's buy some____________·
3．他的花园很小，但看起来很漂亮。
His__________________is very small，but________________________very beautiful．
4．那个女孩正从窗户向外看美丽的花朵。
The girl is__________________________at the beautiful flowers___________________·
5．在我家的一楼有一个家庭影院。我们常在那里举办聚会。
There is a________________on the ground floor in my house．We often__________there．
6．你能叫杰克今下午给我回电话吗？
Could you ask Jack to ________ me ________ this afternoon
7．他想要我们今天待晚点。
He wants ________ ________ ________ late today.
8．山脚下有一个美丽的公园
There is a beautiful garden __________ the hill.
9．这个箱子里装满了书。
This box ________ ________ ________ books.
10．我们希望有一天参观你们的学校。
We ____________ your school __________.
答案与解析
一、英汉互译
① 足球场football field ② 家庭影院home cinema
③ 在…脚下at the foot of… ④ 多于more than
⑤ 足够的食物enough food ⑥ 看电影watch films
⑦ at the weekend在周末 ⑧ on the ground floor在底楼
⑨ have parties举办派对 ⑩ on the first floor在第一层楼
四、单选题
1.—Do you know Tian'anmen Square
—Sure. It is right ______ Beijing.
A．next to B．at the foot of C．in the centre of D．far away from
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你知道天安门广场吗？——当然。它就在北京市中心。
考查介词短语辨析。A. next to 紧邻、在…近旁；B. at the foot of在...脚下；C. in the centre of在...中心；D. far away from远离...。根据常识可知，天安门广场在北京市中心。故选C。
2. We met a terrible traffic jam on the express way (高速公路). As a result, we didn’t have enough time ______
Mount Huang when we arrived there.
A．climb B．climbing C．to climb D．to climbing
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们在高速公路上遇到了严重的交通堵塞。结果，当我们到达那里时，我们没有足够的时间去爬黄山。
考查非谓语动词。have enough time to do sth“有足够的时间做某事”，用动词不定式作定语，故选C。
3. Would you like ______ his sister ______ your party
A．invite; to B．to invite; to C．to invite; for D．invite; to
【答案】B
【详解】句意：你想邀请他妹妹参加你的聚会吗？
考查不定式用法及动词短语。invite“邀请”动词；to“朝，向”；for“为了”。would like sb to do sth表示“想让某人做某事”，所以第一空使用动词不定式；invite sb to sp.“邀请某人去某地”，第二空使用介词to。故选B。
4. There ______ a math book and some CDs on the desk.
A．is B．are C．am D．be
【答案】A
【解析】句意：桌子上有一本数学书和一些CD。
考查There be句型。此处是There be句型，需满足“就近原则”，“a math book”是单数，故选A。
5. The hot weather made us______ in the air-conditioned room the whole day.
A．to stay B．stayed C．stay D．staying
【答案】C
【解析】句意：炎热的天气使我们整天呆在空调房里。
考查非谓语动词。make sb. do sth.为固定短语，表示“使某人做某事”，省略to的动词不定式作宾补。故选C。
6. —May I speak to Mr. Green
—Sorry. He is having a meeting. May I ______
A．make a wish B．take a message C．take a photo D．get a surprise
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我能和Mr. Green讲话吗？——对不起，他正在开会。我可以捎个口信吗？
考查动词词组。make a wish许愿；take a message捎个口信；take a photo照相；get a surprise吃惊。根据句意可知，因为Mr. Green在开会不能听电话，故是给他捎个口信。故选B。
7. Thank you for ______ me to your party.
A．invites B．to invite C．inviting D．invite
【答案】C
【解析】句意：谢谢你邀请我参加你的聚会。
考查介词用法。根据“thank sb for doing”可知，介词for后应该使用动名词。故选C。
8. —______ I borrow the books from the library, Miss Yang
—Sorry, you ______. These books are only for members of the English Club.
A．Can; shouldn’t B．May; can’t C．Could; couldn’t D．Can; needn’t
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——杨小姐，我能从图书馆借这些书吗？——对不起，你不能。这些书仅供英语俱乐部的会员借阅。
考查情态动词的用法。can能，会；could能；shouldn’t不应该；can’t/couldn’t不能；needn’t不需要；may可以（征求同意或表示允许）。寻求对方建议用may，；第二空表示“不能”，用can’t，故选B。
9. I can’t see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting ______ me.
A．behind B．next to C．in front of D．in the front of
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我看不清黑板。 两个高大的男孩坐在我面前。
考查介词短语。behind在……后面；next to在……旁边；in front of在……前面，常指在外部前面；in the front of在……前面，常指在内部前面。根据“I can’t see the blackboard clearly.”可知，是两个高大的男孩坐在前面，是在外部的前面，用in front of。故选C。
10. They are in ______ school, but in ______ classes.
A．same; different B．same; the same
C．the same; different D．different; the different
【答案】C
【解析】句意：他们在同一所学校，但在不同的班级。
考查形容词辨析。same相同的；different不同的。根据“school”是单数，可知在同一所学校，same前加定冠词the；再由“classes”是复数形式可知在不同的班级。故选C。
11. —Would you like some more
— ______. I’m full(饱了).
A．I’d love to B．No, I wouldn’t C．Yes, please D．No, thanks
【答案】D
【解析】句意： -你想再要些吗？-不，谢谢，我饱了。A. I’d love to我乐意，表示应邀的肯定答语； B. No, I wouldn’t 不，我不会；C. Yes, please是，请给我些；D. No, thanks不，谢谢。根据后文I’m full(饱了)，证明已不想吃任何东西了，应礼貌地作出拒绝，回答“No, thanks.”。故选D。
12. —Dad, there ______ a basketball match and two fashion shows this weekend.
—Really ______
A．is; Best wishes! B．is; Have a good time.
C．are; Good idea. D．are; Wish your team good luck.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——爸爸，这个周末有一场篮球赛和两场时装秀。——真的吗？祝你玩得愉快。
考查there be句型及情景交际。Best wishes致以最美好的祝愿；Have a good time祝你玩得愉快；Good idea好主意；Wish your team good luck祝你的团队好运。There be句型中，be动词要用“就近原则”，句中的主语是“a basketball match”，应用is，排除C/D选项；第二句是表示祝福对方玩得开心，故选B。
13. —Can I ask the teacher ______ help
—Yes, you can. Call him ______ 68239048.
A．on; at B．to; in C．at ; of D．for; at
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我可以向老师求助吗 ——是的，你可以。打电话给他，号码是68239048。
考查介词的用法。根据短语ask sb. for help“向某人请求帮助”和call sb. at+电话号码“打电话给某人”可知，第一个空用for，第二个空用at。故选D。
14. I’d like ______ some bread for breakfast.
A．have B．to have C．having D．to having
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我想早餐吃点面包。
考查非谓语动词。would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，此处用动词不定式to have作宾语。故选B。
15. Our parents hope ______ hard, but sometimes some of us don’t listen to them.
A．us to study B．us study C．we can study D．we to study
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们的父母希望我们能努力学习，但有时我们有些人不听他们的。
考查hope的用法。hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，其后可接动词不定式作宾语，也可接从句，但是hope sb. to do sth.表述错误。故此处为hope+（that省略）从句。故选C。
根据句意、首字母或汉语提示写出所缺的单词
1．There is something wrong with the __________ (wash) machine.
【答案】washing
【解析】 句意：这台洗衣机出了点问题。根据空后的“machine”可知，空缺处用动词wash“洗”的动名词washing作定语，故填washing。
2．Would he like __________ (study) English
【答案】to study
【解析】句意：他想要学习英语吗？would like to do sth“想要做某事”，故填to study。
3．This is Simon. I’m __________ (call) from my new home.
【答案】calling
【解析】句意“我是西蒙，我正在我的新家给你打电话”。根据空前am可知，用doing，表示现在进行时，故填calling。
4．Jack with his family often __________ (stay) in the hotel near the sea for their holiday.
【答案】stays
【解析】句意：杰克和他的家人经常呆在海边的旅馆度假。根据often判断，表示经常性的动作用一般现在时，本句的主语为Jack，动词要用三单形式，故答案为stays。
5．Not only the students but also the teacher __________ (invite) __________ (go) to the party.
【答案】is invited to go
【解析】句意：不仅仅学生而且老师也被邀请去聚会。根据句意可知这里表示“被邀请”，当not only…but also连接两个主语时，谓语动词用就近原则，故填is invited; invite sb to邀请某人到….，所以第二个空填to. 故填is invited, to go.
6. Tomorrow is my birthday. I would like __________ (invite) you to my birthday party.
【答案】to invite
【解析】句意：明天是我的生日。我想邀请你来我的生日派对。would like to do sth. 所以填to invite.
7. There__________ (be) always a lot of food in the fridge.
【答案】is
【解析】句意：在冰箱里有很多食物。food是不可数名词，所以be用is.
8. Each boy__________ (have) a football sticker in his hand.
【答案】has
【解析】句意：每个男孩在手里都有一个足球贴纸。each +n.单数+谓语单数，所以have用has.
9. He wants to ask some people__________ (help) him with his work.
【答案】to help
【解析】句意：他想要让人们帮助他完成工作。考查词组ask sb. to do sth.所以填to help.
10. How many floors are there in your classroom__________ (build)
【答案】building
【解析】building n. 建筑
11. A garden is the best place__________ (plant) flowers.
【答案】to plant
【解析】句意：花园是种花最好的地方。 the best +n+to do sth.所以填to plant
12. --- How many__________ (knife) do the students in Class One want
--- Four.
【答案】knives
【解析】考查many+C.n.复数。knife的复数形式是knives.
四、根据所给中文意思，用英语完成下列各旬。 ’
1．我梦想中的家坐落在山脚下，它有两层。
My dream home is___________________________a hill．It has___________________·
【答案】at the foot of; two floors
2．厨房里没有很多的食物。让我们周末去买一些。
There isn't_______________________food in the kitchen．Let's buy some____________·
【答案】more than enough; at the weekend
3．他的花园很小，但看起来很漂亮。
His__________________is very small，but________________________very beautiful．
【答案】garden; it looks
4．那个女孩正从窗户向外看美丽的花朵。
The girl is__________________________at the beautiful flowers___________________·
【答案】looking out; through the window
5．在我家的一楼有一个家庭影院。我们常在那里举办聚会。
There is a________________on the ground floor in my house．We often__________there．
【答案】home cinema; have parties
6．你能叫杰克今下午给我回电话吗？
Could you ask Jack to ________ me ________ this afternoon
【答案】call; back
【解析】call sb back“给某人回电话”，ask sb to do sth“叫某人做某事”，故填call；back。
7．他想要我们今天待晚点。
He wants ________ ________ ________ late today.
【答案】us to stay
【解析】want sb to do sth“想要某人做某事”；stay“停留”，动词want后接宾格us作宾语，故填us；to；stay。
8．山脚下有一个美丽的公园
There is a beautiful garden __________ the hill.
【答案】at the foot of
【解析】根据“There is a beautiful garden ... the hill.”和汉语意思可知，空格处缺“在……脚下/底部”，at the foot of“在……脚下/底部”，是介词短语，故填at the foot of。
9．这个箱子里装满了书。
This box ________ ________ ________ books.
【答案】is full of; is filled with
【解析】be full of为固定短语，意为“装满，盛满…”，主语为单数形式，故填is full of.
10．我们希望有一天参观你们的学校。
We ____________ your school __________.
【答案】hope to visit some day
【解析】我们希望有一天参观你们的学校。根据hope to do sth喜欢做某事；someday某天；故填(1). hope to visit (2). some day

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