资源简介

(共45张PPT)
开学第三讲
动词的时态
考点 2020年~2022年广东省卷中考(语言知识运用)
语法选择 短文填空 回答问题
1.一般现在时 / 2021:1.5分(call) 2022:8分
2.一般过去时 2022:1分 (told) 2021:1分 (was,结合宾语从句) 2020:1分 (answered) 2021:1.5分 (worked) 2020:1.5分 (set/put) 2021:8分
2020:4分
动词的时态
3.一般将来时 2021:1分 (will bring,结合 宾语从句) / 2022:2分
4.现在进行时 / / 2020:2分
5.过去进行时 / / /
6.现在完成时 / 2022:1.5分(become) 2021:1.5分(written) 2020:2分
动词的时态
考情分析:动词时态在2022年语法选择中考了1分,2021年考了2分,2020年考了1分。2022、2020年在短文填空中有1空考查了动词和动词时态;2021年短文填空有2空考查了动词和时态; 2021~2022年的回答问题中问句涉及了三种时态(一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时);动词的时态是语法选择的必考点,短文填空中考查动词时会涉及动词的时态,回答问题也涉及各种时态,备考时要尤其注意动词时态和语态、从句等的综合考查!
动词的时态
一般现在时
（do/does; is/am/are）
一般在词尾加-s work—works; spend—spends
在以o,s, x, ch, sh等字母结尾的动词之后加-es do—does; go—goes;
pass—passes; wash—washes;
teach—teaches;mix—mixes
以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,变y为i,再加-es study—studies; try—tries
用于第三人称单数时，动词的变化
时间提示词：every…，usually,sometimes,　at…，once a week
　　2.一般现在时的用法
①表示现在的情况、状态和特征。
例：He is a student.
他是一个学生。
② 表示经常性、习惯性动作。
例：He always helps others.
他总是帮助别人。
③ 客观事实和普遍真理。例：The earth moves the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
④ 表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作。（常用于列车、客车、飞机或轮船时刻表）
例：The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon.
下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。
⑤ 主将从现：在时间、条件和让步状语从句中经常用一般现在表示将的来事情。
例：If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.
如果明天下雨，我们会待在家里。
( )1.(2022广州,语法选择)“That 　13　 we can’t put Bob into fresh water right away. Instead, we need to put him in a cup with a little of the dirty water for a while. ”
A.mean　　 B.means　　 C.meant　　 D.meaning
2.(2022广州,短文填空) If you (48) v　 　 Dunhuang, you will be able to see the Mogao Caves (莫高窟).
3.(2021广东,短文填空)His Chinese name is Pan Weilian. His Chinese friends 68.　 　 him “Lao Pan”.
　call/name　
　isit　
B
一般过去时(2022,2020语法选择考)
构成方法 例子
一般动词后加-ed work—worked; walk—walked
词尾为e的动词,直接加-d arrive—arrived; love—loved
辅音字母+y结尾的动词,变y为i,再加-ed study—studied; worry—worried
重读闭音节,且只有一个辅音字母结尾的动词,双写该辅音字母再加-ed stop—stopped; drop—dropped
（did,was/were）
时间提示词：last night, yesterday, last week, some years ago, in 1995, in the past, the other day, at that time, just now
　　2.一般过去时的用法
①表示过去某个时间发生的动作或情况。
例：I bought some fruits yesterday.
我昨天买了一些水果。
②表示过去习惯性动作。used to do：过去常常....
He used to visit his mother once a week.
他以前总是每周看望一次他的母亲。
③用于since引导的时间状语从句。主句的谓语动词如果用现在完成时,since引导的时间状语从句要用一般过去时
例：He has worked in the factory since it opened in 1990 自从1990年这家工厂开办以来,他就在这里工作。
( )1.(2022广东,语法选择)She 　39　 herself that she still had a long way to go and that she should keep practicing.
A.tell　　 B.tells　 C.told
( )2.(2020广东,语法选择)Judie thought for a moment and 　36　, “Butterflies.”
A.answers　 B.answered　
C.will answer　 D.has answered
B
C
3.(2021广东,短文填空)In 1988, Lao Pan first came to China and 69.　 　 as a teacher at a university.
　worked　
一般将来时(2021语法选择考)
主语+will/be going to+动词原形
主语+be doing
时间提示词：tomorrow, next week, in a few days, next Sunday
表示“计划、打算做某事”,常指已经决定的、很可能发生的事或有某种迹象表明要发生的事
What are you going to do next Sunday 下周日你打算干什么
有时表示即将发生或安排好要做的事情。
常用这种结构的动词有:go, come, leave, arrive等
She is going there tomorrow. 她明天要去那里
( )(2021广东,语法选择)Now, the city is hoping that the bridge 　37　 lots of tourists to the area. The website for the bridge describes the walk across the bridge as “the most exciting 516 meters of your life.”
Brought B. will bring
C. is bringing D. was bringing
B
现在进行时
主语+be动词(am/is/are)+动词的现在分词
时间提示词：now,listen,look,at the moment
一般在词尾加-ing work—working; study—studying
以不发音的e结尾的动词,需要去掉e后再加-ing come—coming; take—taking
以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母时,要双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing stop—stopping; swim—swimming
少数几个以ie结尾的单音节动词,须变ie为y后,再加-ing die—dying; tie—tying; lie—lying
现在分词
①表示此时此刻正在发生的事情。
例：He is listning to the music now.他现在正在听音乐。
　　2.现在进行时的用法
②表示目前一段时间内一直在做的事情，但不一定此时此刻正在做。
例：I am studying computer this term.这个学期我一直在学习计算机。
③现在进行时可以表示将来的含义。瞬时动词的进行一定表将来。
例： I am leaving.我要离开了。
④在由while(当……时候)引导的状语从句中,动词通常要用进行时。如:
While you are sitting on the grass, I’ll read you the novel.
当你坐在草地上时,我会给你读小说。
( )1.(2021广州,语法选择)“Look at that farmer. I feel very sorry for him. He works so hard in the field, but now it 　5　 up. I wish I might help him.”
A. dry B. is drying C. dried D. was drying
( )2.(2020广州,语法选择) “Please let us pass,” David says.“The children 　8　.”
A.wait　 B.waited　 C.are waiting　D.have waited
C
B
过去进行时
主语+was/were+动词的现在分词
时间提示词：this time yesterday, at that time, then, at 9:00 last Sunday morning, all night
　　2.过去进行时的用法
①表示在过去一个具体的时间正在发生的动作。
例：Mary was listening to light music 10 minutes ago.
10分钟前，玛丽正在听轻音乐。
②表示过去某个时间段内一直在发生的事情。
例：I was travelling in London last summer vacation.
去年暑假我在伦敦旅行。
③表示一个过去的动作发生时或发生之后,另一个过去的动作正在进行。过去进行时也可用来表示过去一段时间内持续发生的动作。
When I was watering the garden, it began to rain.
当我在花园浇水时,突然下雨了。
While we were having a party, the lights went out.
当我们正举行聚会时,灯突然灭了。
表示两个过去的动作同时进行,这时可用连接词while连接。
④“was going+动词不定式”表示过去打算做某事。
He was going to be our team leader.
他原打算当我们的队长。
( )1.(2018广东,单项填空)—I saw the light of your room was still on at two o’clock last night.
—Oh, I 　　　　a football match of the Russia World Cup.
A.watched B.was watched
C.am watching D.was watching
( )2.(2017广州,语法选择) Grandma 　2　 in the chair by the window when she opened one little eye and said…
A.sleep　 B.sleeps　 C.is sleeping　 D.was sleeping
D
D
already用于肯定句,可放在助动词之后、过去分词之前,也可放在句末
I have already watched the TV play.我已经看过这部电视剧了。
yet常放在句末,在疑问句中表示“已经”,在否定句中表示“还”。
—Have you found your lost pen yet 你找到丢失的笔了吗 　
—No, I haven’t found it yet.不,我还没有找到。
现在完成时
主语+have/has+动词的过去分词
时间提示词：①already(肯定句), yet(否定句、疑问句), never, ever, just, twice　②since+过去时间点/过去时从句; for+时间段(提问用how long)　③so far　④单独的before 　⑤in the past/last 200 years, over the years
②表示从过去某时刻开始，持续到现在的动作或情况，并且有可能会继续延续下去。此时经常用延续性动词。
时间状语常用since加一个过去的时间点，或for加一段时间，或by加一个现在时间。
例：I have learnt English for three years.我学英语3年了。
I’ve known Li Lei for five years.=I’ve known Li Lei since five years ago. 我认识李磊已经5年了。
2.现在完成时的用法
①表示动作到现在为止已经完成或刚刚完成，强调对现在产生的影响。
例：I bought a new house, but I haven't sold my old one yet, so at the moment I have two houses.
我买了一所新房子，但是还没有卖掉旧的，所以现在我又两所房子。
③表示动作或状态在过去已经开始,持续到现在,也许还要持续下去,常与for或since短语连用,该类用法中要求谓语动词必须使用延续性动词(简称“长命动词”)。在该用法中应将短暂性动词(简称“短命动词”)转化为延续性动词。常见的转化如下:
短暂性动词 come/ go arrive/ reach begin borrow buy close die get up join leave lose open put on finish
延续性动词 be at/ in be at/ in be on keep have be closed be dead be up be(in) be away from not have be open wear be
over
1.(2022广东,短文填空)Tea wasn’t introduced into Europe until the early 17th century.And now it has 　 _　 popular in Europe and America.
2.(2021广东,短文填空)These experiences in China gave him ideas for his books. Since then he has 71.
thirteen books about China.
written/published
　become
( )3.(2019广东,单项填空)My father 　　　　in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about pandas.
A.was working B.is working C.has worked D.will work
C
用所给动词的正确形式填空。
1.Your shoes look so nice.Could you tell me where you
　 　 (buy) them
2.Tina 　 　(learn)English for more than 10 years, so now she can speak English well.
3.My teacher told me light 　 　 (travel) faster than sound.
　travels　
　has learned　
　bought　
小试牛刀
4.—Andy, what were you doing at this time yesterday afternoon
—I 　 　 (watch) the film The Battle at Lake Changjin with my sister.
5.Xia Sen 　 　 (live) a simple life and saves her money for donations.
6.Mr.Smith 　 　 (learn) Chinese for two years. He’s much better at it now.
　has learned　
　lives　
　was watching　
7.—Shhh! Be quiet.I’m on the phone.
—Who 　 　 you 　 　 (talk) to, Mom
8.Don’t leave your toys on the table, or I 　 _
(throw) them away.
9.—I went to your office at 9:00 yesterday morning, but you were not in.
—Sorry, I 　 　 (talk)with the manager in the meeting room at that time.
　was talking　
　will throw
　talking　
　are　
10.—China’s high-speed railway technology
(lead) the world now.
—That’s true.It has developed rapidly over the past years.
is leading　
一、语法点单句特训
( )1.(2022·甘肃武威中考)We 　　　　a meeting.
Come and join in.
A.were having　 B.are having　 C.had　 D.have been
B
综合练习
( )2.(2022·湖北武汉中考)—Congratulations!
You ______big progress in the last three years.
—Thank you, Mr.Li.I’ll never forget the good times in Junior High.
A.make　 B.made　 C.have made　 D.will make
( )3.(2022·江苏扬州中考)—May I speak to Wang Li
—Sorry, she is not at home.She 　　　　since last month.
A.left　 B.has left　　C.has been away　 D.went away
C
( )4.(2022·四川成都中考)In the future, vocational(职业的)students 　　　　it easier to get jobs.
A.found　 B.have found　 C.will find
( )5.(2022·四川达州中考)—Bruce 　　　　so much in the past two years.
—Yeah, he 　　　　be shy, but now he is confident and active.
A.has changed; used to　 B.changed; is used to
C.changed; used to　 D.has changed; is used to
A
C
( )6.(2022·四川乐山中考)—Jane, I called you last night but nobody answered.
—Oh, my parents and I 　　　　a walk in the park at that time.
A.are taking　B.were taking　C.have taken
( )7.(2022·天津中考)We hope 　　　　a computer on every student’s desk in the future.
A.there is　 　 B.there was　
C.there will be 　 D.there has been
C
B
( )8.(2022·重庆中考)—Excuse me, what is Nick doing
—Look! He 　　　　flowers outside.
A.waters　　　 B.watered　
C.is watering　　 D.has watered
( )9.(2022·湖北十堰中考)When the teacher got into the classroom, Xiaoming 　　　　a novel.
A.read 　 B.reads　　
C.is reading　　　 D.was reading
D
C
( )10.(2022·湖北武汉中考)—I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.
—I 　　　　.It’s not safe.
A.agree B.agreed　　
C.will agree D.had agreed
A
二、小语篇特训
(一)语法选择
Since I was a child, I 　1　 to say“Can I take your order ” I have to do this because I work in my family’s restaurant after school.My father is a good cook.He always 　2　 me, his only son, to cook with him.I always say to my father, “I really 　3　 like cooking.I don’t think it’s good to work in the kitchen and I don’t think I will be a good cook when I grow up.”Because of the restaurant,my father is always too busy.He never 　4　 time to play football with me.Every time he comes back from work, I 　5　 in my room.It is hard for us to see each other a day.
( )1.A.have learnt　　B.learns　 C.will learn
( )2.A.wanted　 B.wants 　 C.have wanted
( )3.A.didn’t 　 B.don’t　　　 C.doesn’t　
( )4.A.have　 B.has　 C.was having　
( )5.A.will sleep　 B.has slept　 C.am sleeping
C
B
B
B
A
(二)短文填空
用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。
Many years ago, most people 6.　 　(make) a living through farming.The ox was used to work on the farm and carry heavy things.The ox 7.　 　(have) a rather important place in Chinese culture for a long time.Ancient Chinese poets and writers often 8.　 (describe) the ox in their work.In The Book of Songs, the animal 9. _
(be) mentioned many times.
is
　described
　has had　
　made　
The ox is considered a symbol of diligence(勤奋)and honesty in Chinese culture.To this day, the phrase “the spirit of the ox” still refers to(指的是)overcoming anything that 10. _
(prevent) you achieving success.The spirit 11. _
(encourage) more and more young people to work hard.
encourages
prevents
一、语法选择(2022·佛山市三水区一模改编)
Did you know that some dogs have jobs just like people do A dog has better senses than a person, so dogs are actually better 　1　 some jobs than people.For example, dogs have excellent hearing.A dog can hear things you 　2　, such as someone talking a few houses away.Dogs also have a very powerful sense of smell.
A dog’s sense of smell is almost 50 times better than a 　3　. Though dogs can do many different jobs, the job that is suitable (合适) for a dog 　4　 its size, IQ and skills.
B
B
A
A
You may have seen a search-and-rescue dog.The dogs’ great senses of smell 　5　 to find people who get lost.They might help find someone lost after 　6　 earthquake.Search-and-rescue dogs are usually smart, large dogs.They can keep on working for many hours without getting tired.
C
B
Other dogs work by guiding people and helping 　7　 get from place to place.Guide dogs help people with poor eyesight 　8　 make their way across busy streets, up steps and inside shopping centers.Such dogs have to be large too, and cannot be afraid of cars, loud noises or strangers.
A working dog visits elderly people in nursing homes and hospitals 　9　 people feel better and 　10　 lonely.These dogs don’t have to be big and strong.They can be small, cute and easy to train and get along with.
A
C
C
B
( )1.A.at　 B.for　 C.with
( )2.A.can’t　 B.mustn’t　 C.needn’t
( )3.A.person 　 B.person’s　 C.persons’
( )4.A.will depend on　B.depends on　C.depended on
( )5.A.use　 B.are used　 C.were used
( )6.A./　 B.a　 C.an
( )7.A.they　 B.them　 C.their
( )8.A.safe　 B.safety　 C.safely
( )9.A.making 　 B.to making　 C.to make
( )10.A.less　　　 B.least　 C.the least
A
C
C
B
C
B
B
B
A
A
二、短文填空(2022·重庆中考改编)
Miss Wang recently had a worrying experience.
One morning, just as she arrived at her 11. , Wang noticed some missed calls from her mother.Right away, she
12.　 　 her mother back quickly.To her surprise, Wang found her mother only wanted her charger (充电器), which Wang took to the office 13.　 　 mistake.
　by　
　called/phoned　
office
Her mother was worried that her phone would 14. _
out of power as she continued using it.Because her mother
15.　 　 eight hours a day playing games, reading news and watching short videos online.And her mother has problems like poor eyesight, headache 16.　 　 so on.
　and　
　spends　
run/be
This story is not special and Wang’s mother is not alone.She is just one in a growing population of the old who lose themselves in playing with phones. As the old have 17.　 　 chances to join in social activities, a smart phone is the best way to kill time.
　fewer/no　
But too much time on phone can cause many problems.“Be careful when using your phones, 18.　 　 you will be easily fooled!” 19.　 　 the old are always warned like this, online frauds (欺骗) still happen to them.
　Although/Though　
　or　
For the old, they should control their screen time and get enough rest. For the young, they should often help the old learn more about online safety so that they can protect 20.　 　. Also, the young can do more activities with the old like talking, walking and traveling, or encourage them to learn something at the universities for the aged.
　themselves　
Homework
1.完成语篇练习
2.预习被动语态

展开更多......

收起↑