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河南省洛阳市偃师区2021-2022学年八年级上学期英语期末试题
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。（每小题1分，共5分）
1．（2022八上·偃师期末）How is the weather now
A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy.
2．（2022八上·偃师期末）What are the two speakers talking about
A．A football match. B．A volleyball match. C．A basketball match.
3．（2022八上·偃师期末）Where will the two speakers go
A．To the zoo. B．To the park. C．To the beach.
4．（2022八上·偃师期末）What is the name of the girl
A．Sandy. B．Sally. C．Sherry.
5．（2022八上·偃师期末）Where are the two speakers going to meet tonight
A．At the cinema. B．At Lucy's house. C．At Peter's house.
二、听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。（每小题1分，共10分）
（2022八上·偃师期末）听下面一段对话，回答问题。
6．Where is the man going
A．To London. B．To Cardiff. C．To Manchester.
7．When will the next train leave
A．At 16: 30. B．At 17: 00. C．At19: 30.
8．How much more shall the man pay for a new ticket
A．￡3. B．￡6. C．￡9.
（2022八上·偃师期末）听下面一段对话，回答问题。
9．What are the two speakers going to do tonight
A．See an action movie. B．Watch a talk show. C．Enjoy a pop concert.
10．When will they meet
A．At 6：30. B．At 7：00. C．At 7：30.
（2022八上·偃师期末）听下面一段独白，回答问题。
11．Who cooks dinner for all the family on weekdays
A．Mom. B．Emma. C．Tom.
12．Why is Tom's mother happy with him
A．Because he helps out at home.
B．Because he enjoys doing sport.
C．Because he does his homework.
（2022八上·偃师期末）听下面一段对话，回答问题。
13．What are the two speakers
A．Teachers. B．Students. C．Reporters.
14．What are they mainly talking about
A．Subjects. B．Students. C．Teachers.
15．Why does Jack like Mr. Thomas
A．Because he gives little homework.
B．Because he always speaks English.
C．Because he explains everything well.
三、听下面几段短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。（每小题1分，共5分）
（2022八上·偃师期末）听下面几段短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。
A B C D E
　16． 　　17． 　　18． 　　19． 　　20． 　
四、阅读理解（共40分）
（2022八上·偃师期末）阅读理解
Liverpool MUSIC The Beatles Story The world-famous 1960s music group came from Liverpool. Find out about The Beatles at the The Beatles Story. Open every day except Dec 25 and 26. Adult（成人）：￡15. 95 Student: ￡12. 00 Child：￡7. 00 Child under five: Free Liverpool SPORT Liverpool FC This city loves football. Visit An field football stadium（体育场），home to Liverpool's favourite football team，and take a tour. Closed on weekends. Adult: ￡15. 00 Under-16s and students: ￡9. 00 Child under five: Free
Liverpool MUSEUM Visit the Liverpool Museum. Lean all about the history and culture of Liverpool. Free entry（进入）! Open daily 10 a. m. -5p. m. Liverpool SHOPPING Liverpool ONE Find the best shopping in the centre of Liverpool at Liverpool ONE, Liverpool's new shopping center. Opened in 2008. More than 160 shops, restaurants and cinemas.
21．What can you learn about at The Beatles Story
A．A music group. B．A famous writer.
C．The history of the city. D．The English art culture.
22．How much do they pay if a student and his parents visit An field stadium
A．￡24. 00. B．￡30. 00. C．￡33. 00. D．￡39. 00.
23．How long does Liverpool Museum run daily
A．Five hours. B．Seven hours. C．Nine hours. D．Ten hours.
24．What is Liverpool ONE
A．A cinema. B．A restaurant.
C．A music hall. D．A shopping center.
25．Where is the text most probably from
A．A research paper. B．A health magazine.
C．A travel guidebook. D．A geography textbook.
（2022八上·偃师期末）阅读理解
Little Anna is 5 years old. One day, she was invited
to one of her friends' birthday party. But she didn't have a suitable dress for
the party. Luckily, Anna's mother was good at sewing（缝补）. The night before the party, Anna got a very beautiful dress from
her mother. The dress, which was red with a light blue collar（衣领）, fitted Anna perfectly.
The next day, Anna put on the new dress and went to
the party. On the way, there was a forest. Anna got her dress a little broken
when passing some bushes（灌木丛）. However, Anna was too happy to
notice. Then, she stepped on a stone and fell to the ground. The dress got some
dirt on it. Still, Anna was so anxious about the party that she did not
pay any attention to her dress.
Finally, Anna got to the party. Everyone was
surprised when they saw this little happy girl and her dress. Anna kept smiling
and did not look down at the dress. She played and danced with her friends
happily. They all had a good time. And people said that Anna was beautiful.
Arriving home, Anna looked in the minor and cried.
She couldn't understand why people admired（崇拜）her
though her dress was messy（脏乱）. Her mother came and told her that she was beautiful not because of
her dress, but her smile.
26．Where did Anna get her new dress
A．In a party. B．In a shop.
C．Anna made it. D．Her mother made it.
27．What happened to Anna's dress on her way
A．It was broken. B．It got dirty.
C．It was broken and dirty. D．Nothing happened.
28．Which of the following words has the closest meaning to the underlined word
"anxious"
A．Angry. B．Certain. C．Excited. D．Careful.
29．According to her mother, why people said Anna was beautiful
A．Because she smiled. B．Because she cried.
C．Because she wore a nice dress. D．Because she danced perfectly.
30．What's the best title for the text
A．Mother's love. B．A messy dress.
C．Never stop smiling. D．A boring birthday party.
（2022八上·偃师期末）阅读理解
In the American film Kung Fu Panda, people
can hear the sound made by a Chinese traditional musical instrument Erhu. The smooth sound seems to bring a
sad and lonely feeling to the listeners.
Actually（事实上）, Erhu is very popular in West erm movies. Many music directors feel
that this instrument can add colors and feelings to their films. When people
watch these movies, they also enjoy the special music of Erhu.
Erhu
also called nanhu, is known as Chinese violin in the West, but in many ways
they are different. Like the violin, Erhu
is a stringed（有弦的）instrument made of natural wood
and played with a bow（弓）, but the violin has four strings while Erhu has only two. The sounds made by each instrument are
different.
Erhu
was invented in Tang Dynasty（AD 618-907）. In Chinese characters, "Er"is
believed to come from the fact that it has two strings; and "hu"
means the Western area of China, which is the Silk Road area.
In Chinese folk music, Erhu is well-known for its sad and blue sounds. The most famous
piece is Erguan Yingyue. It was written by a musician who was born blind and
lived most of his short life as a homeless person. Erhu can not only express sad and blue feeling, but also can
produce happy, exciting and lively melody（旋律）, such
as the famous piece Horse-racing.
The music of Erhu
is close to our hearts. As an American director said, "I used Erhu in my movie though it had nothing
to do with Chinese culture. I just wanted to show that the instrument had the
ability（能力）to express deeper feelings than a
violin. "
31．Why is Erhu very popular in West erm movies
A．Because it can make the movies more relaxing.
B．Because it adds colors and feelings to their films.
C．Because there is Chinese culture in their movies.
D．Because West erm people love to listen to Erhu.
32．What is the meaning of "hu" in the name of Erhu
A．The number of two.
B．A sad and lonely feeling.
C．Good luck and best wishes in Chinese.
D．The Silk Road area in the west of China.
33．What does the underlined word "It" refer to
A．The violin. B．Chinese folk music.
C．Erquan Yingrue. D．Horse-racing.
34．Which of the following shows the structure（结构）of the text
A． B．
C． D．
35．What's the best title for the text
A．Popular Chinese folk music.
B．Erquan Yingyue, sad but beautiful.
C．Erhu, a Chinese musical instrument.
D．Famous movies in We stem countries.
（2022八上·偃师期末）阅读理解
I travel a lot. Each month, I pack up my suitcase to hit the road. Whether it could be by plane, train or car. I always find myself with the same problem-how to stay healthy while traveling 　36． 　.
Move around.
Though only about 1 in 4, 500 airplane passengers develop a blood clot（血块）, you should still make plenty of forts to move around on the plane, like taking a walk to the toilet. Taking a road trip Make plenty of stops to move around. 　37． 　 Whether it is working out at your hotel, or giving up public transport to walk, you'll feel much better if you get in some activities.
Prepare snacks smartly.
　38． 　Though these seem like a convenient choice, they're not the healthiest. I like to pack snacks with low calorie（卡路里）. When buying food, I try to choose fresh fruit and vegetables.
　39． 　.
Because of low humidity（湿度）on planes, many of us can find ourselves feel thirstier than ever. Drink more water. Make sure when travailing on day trips to carry water with you at all times. 　40． 　 As a result, you will eat more healthily through out the day.
A. Drink, drink, drink. B. Here are some useful suggestions. C. Once you get to your location, don't forget to do exercise. D. Water will also help you to be able to stay full between meals. E. While at the airport or on road trips, you'll pass many fast restaurants.
五、完形填空（共15分）
（2022八上·偃师期末）完形填空
A teacher was having a music class. The students
were 41． carefully. When a new pupil arrived at the
music class, all the 42． laughed immediately（立即）.
"Be 43． ,
children. Let's meet Mr. Boo. I used to teach 44． children. Now Mr. Boo no longer has to work, and
he wants to 45． the flute（笛子）.
"the teacher told the students.
"Can old people 46． learn "asked the children in surprise.
"I know you may ask such a question. But you
all have to know it's never too 47． to learn. "the teacher answered
patiently.
At first, the children often 48． Mr. Boo. However, Mr. Boo was always the first
to get to the 49． . Soon the old man learned to play the
flute better than any other student in the class.
Six 50． went by. There was a flute competition（竞赛）in the country. The competition was very popular and was 51． once
a year. Many people would come and watch it. The prize 52． the winner was a golden flute. All the pupils
in the music class would take part in it.
"Is Mr. Boo coming too "the children
asked.
"Of course, he's the best pupil that I've ever
taught, "the teacher answered.
Then the big day came. 53． Mr.
Boo walked onto the stage（舞台）, everybody wondered why the old
man was there.
"You're in the wrong 54． ,
Grandpa-this is a competition for pupils!"
"And I'm also a pupil! "the old man said
proudly. Then Mr. Boo started 55． .
He did so well, and he won the golden flute in the end.
41．A．checking B．writing C．listening D．guessing
42．A．teachers B．children C．friends D．workers
43．A．quiet B．tidy C．cool D．happy
44．A．my B．her C．his D．their
45．A．practice B．lean C．tell D．show
46．A．luckily B．hardly C．nearly D．really
47．A．short B．late C．slow D．young
48．A．looked at B．laughed at C．shouted at D．pointed at
49．A．classroom B．office C．cinema D．bedroom
50．A．seconds B．minutes C．months D．years
51．A．created B．watched C．changed D．held
52．A．for B．on C．from D．by
53．A．Though B．Until C．When D．Since
54．A．time B．seat C．way D．place
55．A．playing B．singing C．dancing D．studying
六、语篇填空（共15分）
（2022八上·偃师期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
because final I work practice help member one friend strong
Friendships light up our lives. Friends are very important and they can 　56． 　 us live a better life. If you want to have good friends，you should be a good 　57． 　 first.
When I was 5，I had many friends. Almost every kid liked to play with me 　58． 　I always shared my toy cars with others. Never be mean（吝啬）if you want to be a good friend.
At 11，it was my 　59． 　 time to be the leader of the soccer team. I was also the best player. At the beginning，I wasn't the leader and I was the weakest player. Then I 　60． 　 harder and harder. I tried my best to catch up with the team. After hard work，I 　61． 　 became a good player. Some of my team 　62． 　 wanted to make friends with me. If you want to be a good friend，always remember to make yourself become much 　63． 　.
Now I'm 14. I'm good at 　64． 　 on math and my best friend is good at history. We often help each other. Many of my classmates are weak in math. They come to ask 　65． 　 for help. They become my friends as well. Be a helpful study partner if you want to be a good friend. Make yourself into a good friend and you' ll never walk alone.
（2022八上·偃师期末）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
I still remembered the first day I met Jane. When she walked into the classroom, we were very surprised because 　66． 　was a big red birthmark（胎记）on her face. After that, some bad boys played jokes on her. But instead of getting angry, she always smiled.
I wondered 　67． 　Jane could always be so happy. So one day, I asked the reason. "The mark really makes me special. I 　68． 　decide what I look like, but I can decide what I want to be. I'm much luckier 　69． 　 those who were born with no arms or legs. At least I'm 　70． 　 healthy person. "Jane said.
Jane's words opened a new world for me. If I look at the world in a bright way, something bad can become gifts.
七、补全对话（共10分）
（2022八上·偃师期末）补全对话
A: Hello. May I speak to Jason
B: This is Jason speaking. 　71． 　
A: I's Laura here. Jason, my birthday party is on next Friday. 　72． 　
B: Sure，'d love to. 　73． 　
A: It will start at 7：30 p. m.
B: OK. By the way, will Mark go to your party
A: No, he can't. 　74． 　.
B: Really What a pity! Then I'll come alone.
A: OK. I'm looking forward to your coming.
B: Thank you for inviting me.
A: 　75． 　 See you next Friday.
B: See you.
八、书面表达（20分）
76．（2022八上·偃师期末）"一日之计在于晨"，制定计划可以促成目标的实现。请以"The plan that helped me most"为题，并根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文。
要点：1）你制定了什么计划；
2）该计划是怎样帮助你的；
3）你的感受。
要求：1）文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；
2）词数100左右。
The plan that helped me most
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
2．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
3．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
4．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
5．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【答案】6．C
7．B
8．A
【知识点】长对话理解
【答案】9．A
10．A
【知识点】长对话理解
【答案】11．C
12．A
【知识点】短文理解
【答案】13．B
14．C
15．C
【知识点】长对话理解
【答案】16．E；17．A；18．D；19．C；20．B
【知识点】听录音选图；听录音排序
【答案】21．A
22．D
23．B
24．D
25．C
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了四则广告信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题目，然后带着问题从表格中选择正确答案。
21．细节题。根据第一则广告The Beatles Story The world-famous 1960s music group came from Liverpool.可知指的是世界著名的20世纪60年代音乐团体，故选A。
22．细节题。根据第二则广告Adult: ￡15.00 Under-16s and students: ￡9.00可知成年人票价是15英镑，学生票价是9英镑，所以两个成年人是30英镑，所以一共是39英镑，故选D。
23．细节题。根据第三个广告信息Open daily 10 a. m.-5p. m.每天上午10点至下午5点开放，可知是7个小时，故选B。
24．细节题。根据第四则广告Liverpool ONE Find the best shopping in the centre of Liverpool at Liverpool ONE, Liverpool's new shopping center.可知利物浦一号是利物浦的新购物中心，故选D。
25．推断题。A.研究论文；B.健康杂志；C.旅游指南；D.地理课本。根据表格Discover the best music,sport and culture in the UK.探索英国最好的音乐、体育和文化，可知最可能来自旅游指南，故选C。
【答案】26．D
27．C
28．C
29．A
30．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了安娜参加朋友生日聚会的故事，告诉我们不要放弃微笑，要永远保持微笑。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
26．细节题。 根据第一段Anna's mother was good at sewing.安娜的妈妈擅长缝纫，和 Anna got a very beautiful dress from her mother.安娜从妈妈那儿得到一件新裙子，可推测出安娜的裙子是妈妈做的。故选D。
27．细节题。根据第二段Anna got her dress broken.安娜的裙子坏了，和The dress got some dirt on it.裙子上有一些脏东西，可知裙子不但坏了，还脏了。故选C。
28．推断题。A.生气的；B.确定的；C.兴奋的；D.仔细的。根据she did not pay any attention to her dress她没有注意到她的裙子，可以推测出，安娜参加聚会的心情很激动，连裙子弄脏了都没注意到。故"anxious "与"excited"意思最接近。故选C。
29．细节题。根据最后一段最后一句Her mother came and told her that she was beautiful not because of her dress,but her smile.她妈妈过来告诉她，人们说她漂亮不是因为她的裙子，而是因为她的微笑，可知是因为她的微笑人们说她美。故选A。
30．主旨题。通读全文可知虽然安娜的裙子又脏又破，可是人们还是因为她的微笑而认为她是最漂亮的。以此来告诉人们，不要放弃微笑，要永远保持微笑。故选C。
【答案】31．B
32．D
33．C
34．C
35．C
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国传统乐器二胡，以及二胡在西方电影中的应用。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览题目，然后从文中抓住关键词句，理解句意，最终确定答案。
31．细节题。根据Actually(事实上),Erhu is very popular in West erm movies. Many music directors feel that this instrument can add colors and feelings to their films.可知事实上，二胡在西方电影中很受欢迎。许多音乐导演觉得这种乐器可以为他们的电影增添色彩和感情，故选B。
32．细节题。根据and "hu" means the Western area of China, which is the Silk Road area.可知"胡"是指中国西部地区，即丝绸之路地区，故选D。
33．细节题。根据前句The most famous piece is Erquan Yingyue.最著名的作品是《二泉映月》，可知it代指《二泉映月》，故选C。
34．细节题。根据第一段可知讲的是在美国电影《功夫熊猫》中，人们可以听到中国传统乐器二胡发出的声音，引出二胡；第二段到第五段具体介绍了二胡；第六段总结二胡的作用是接近我们的内心，故选C。
35．主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了中国传统乐器二胡，以及二胡在西方电影中的应用，故选C。
【答案】36．B；37．C；38．E；39．A；40．D
【知识点】任务型阅读；医疗保健类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了在旅行时保持健康的方式。
A.Drink, drink, drink.喝，喝，喝。
B.Here are some useful suggestions.这里有一些有用的建议。
C.Once you get to your location, don't forget to do exercise.一旦你到达你的位置，别忘了做运动。
D.Water will also help you to be able to stay full between meals.水也会帮助你在两餐之间保持饱腹状态。
E.While at the airport or on road trips, you'll pass many fast restaurants.在机场或公路旅行时，你会路过许多快餐店。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定答案。
36．根据前句I always find myself with the same problem-how to stay healthy while traveling 我总是发现自己有同样的问题，如何在旅行中保持健康？，可知后句讲的是在旅行时保持健康的一些建议，故选B。
37．根据后句Whether it is working out at your hotel, or giving up public transport to walk,you'll feel much better if you get in some activities.无论是在酒店锻炼，还是放弃公共交通去散步，如果你参加一些活动，你会感觉好多了，可知前句讲的是锻炼，故选C。
38．根据后句Though these seem like a convenient choice,they're not the healthiest.虽然这些看起来是一个方便的选择，但它们并不是最健康的，可知选择健康的食物，结合选项，应说在机场或公路上，你会经过无数的快餐店。故选E。
39．根据后句Because of low humidity on planes,many of us can find ourselves feeling thirstier than ever.Drink more water.由于飞机上的湿度很低，我们中的许多人会感到比以往任何时候都更渴。多喝点水，可知说的是喝水，结合选项，应说喝，喝，喝。故选A。
40．根据前句Make sure when traveling on day trips to carry water with you at all times.在一日游旅行时一定要随身携带水，可知说的是水的重要性，结合选项，应说水也可以帮助你在两餐之间保持饱腹感。故选D。
【答案】41．C；42．B；43．A；44．C；45．B；46．D；47．B；48．B；49．A；50．C；51．D；52．A；53．C；54．D；55．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个老人因为热爱音乐进入了小学生的教室成为了一名小学生，并参加了长笛比赛后获奖的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
41．句意：学生们在认真听课。A.checking核对；B.writing写；C.listening听；D.guessing猜；根据A teacher was having a music class一个老师正在上音乐课，可知学生们在听音乐课。故选C。
42．句意：当一个新学生来到音乐课上时，所有的孩子立刻笑了起来。A.teachers老师；B.children孩子；C.friends朋友；D.workers工作；上文提到a new pupil可知是小学生的课堂，所以是孩子们。故选B。
43．句意："孩子们，保持安静。"A.quiet安静的；B.tidy整洁的；C.cool酷的；D.happy开心的；老师示意学生安静，因为接下来要讲话，be quiet安静。故选A。
44．句意：我以前教过他的孩子。A.my我的；B.her她的；C.his他的；D.their他们的；根据前句Let's meet Mr. Boo.让我们见布先生，可知这里用his指代布先生的孩子。故选C。
45．句意：现在布先生不再需要工作了，他想学长笛。A.practice锻炼；B.learn学；C.tell辨别；D.show展示；根据前文可知新学生是布先生，布先生来音乐课是因为想学习。故选B。
46．句意："老年人真的能学习吗？"A.luckily幸运地；B.hardly几乎不；C.nearly几乎；D.really真地；old people老人，learn学习，结合选项可知问的是老年人真能学习吗，只有really符合语境。故选D。
47．句意："学习永远不晚。"A.short短的；B.late晚的；C.slow慢的；D.young年轻的；never too late to learn活到老，学到老。故选B。
48．句意：起初，孩子们经常嘲笑布先生。A.looked at看着；B.laughed at嘲笑；C.shouted at大喊；D.pointed at指着；根据前文可知old people老人，布先生是老人，来学习笛子，所以孩子们嘲笑布先生，故选B。
49．句意：布先生总是第一个到教室。A.classroom教室；B.office办公室；C.cinema电影；D.bedroom卧室；讲述的是学校发生的故事，这里用教室。故选A。
50．句意：六个月过去了。A.seconds秒；B.minutes分；C.months月；D.years年；six六，结合选项可知讲的是六个月符合题意，故选C。
51． 句意：这个比赛很受欢迎，每年举行一次。A.created创造；B.watched看；C.changed改变；D.held举办；competition比赛，结合选项可知讲的是举行比赛，上文的The competition用举办hold，过去分词为held。故选D。
52．句意：获胜者的奖品是一只金笛子。A.for给；B.on上面；C.from从；D.by通过；prize奖品，winner获胜者，结合选项可知讲的是给获胜者的奖品，故选A。
53．句意：当布先生走上舞台时，每个人都想知道为什么这位老人会在那里。A.Though虽然；B.Until直到；C.When当；D.Since自从；Mr. Boo walked onto the stage(舞台)布先生走上舞台，everybody wondered why the old man was there.每个人都想知道为什么这位老人会在那里，结合选项可知讲的是当布先生走上舞台时，每个人都想知道为什么这位老人会在那里，上下文是时间关系，用when。故选C。
54．句意："你来错地方了，爷爷——这是小学生比赛!"A.time时间；B.seat座位；C.way方式；D.place地方；根据this is a competition for pupils!这是小学生比赛，可知大家都认为布先生来错了地方。故选D。
55．句意：然后布先生开始演奏。A.playing演奏；B.singing唱歌；C.dancing跳舞；D.studying学习；start doing sth.开始做某事，演奏长笛用play。故选A。
【答案】56．help；57．friend；58．because；59．first；60．practiced；61．finally；62．members；63．stronger；64．working；65．me
【知识点】选词填空；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者通过自身的经历来告诉大家，要想有好朋友，首先得自己不能小气，自己要越来越强大和成为一个有帮助的学习伙伴。
because因为；final最后的；I我；work工作；practice练习；help帮助；member成员；one一；friend朋友；strong强壮的
【点评】考查选词填空，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后根据句意和语法回答问题，最后仔细检查。
56．句意：朋友非常重要，他们可以帮助我们过上更好的生活。they代指friends，指的是朋友可以帮助我们过一个更好的生活，help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事，固定搭配，情态动词can后面用动词原形，所以help用原形，故填help。
57．句意：如果你想有好朋友，你应该先做一个好朋友。a后面用可数名词单数，根据If you want to have good friends如果你想有好朋友，可知是你应该先做一个好朋友，friend朋友，可数名词，故填friend。
58．句意：几乎每个孩子都喜欢和我玩，因为我总是和别人分享我的玩具车。Almost every kid liked to play with me几乎每个孩子都喜欢和我玩，I always shared my toy cars with others我总是和别人分享我的玩具车，可知前后句表示因果关系，后句表示原因，所以用because，因为，连词，故填because。
59．句意：11岁时，这是我第一次担任足球队队长。one's+序数词+time，表示第几次，one一，基数词，其序数词是first第一，故填first。
60．句意：然后我越来越努力地练习。句子缺少谓语，harder and harder越来越努力，结合选项可知讲的是越来越努力地练习，practice练习，实义动词，时态是一般过去时，所以practice用过去式practiced，故填practiced。
61．句意：经过努力，我终于成为一名好球员。I...became a good player我成为一名好球员，结合选项可知讲的是最终成为一名好球员，final最后的，形容词，became成为，实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，final的副词是final最后，最终，故填finally。
62．句意：我的一些团队成员想和我交朋友。team队，结合选项可知讲的是队员，member成员，可数名词，some修饰可数名词复数，所以用复数members，故填members。
63．句意：如果你想成为一个好朋友，永远记得让自己变得更强大。become变得，系动词，后面用形容词，结合选项可知讲的是让自己变得强大，strong强大的，形容词，much修饰比较级，strong的比较级是stronger，更强大的，形容词，故填stronger。
64．句意：我擅长数学，我最好的朋友擅长历史。work on从事，固定搭配，be good at doing sth.擅长做某事，固定搭配，所以用working，故填working。
65．句意：他们来找我帮忙。ask sb. for help向某人寻求帮助，固定搭配，sb.用宾格，I我，主格，做主语，其宾格是me，我，故填me。
【答案】66．there；67．why；68．can't；69．than；70．a
【知识点】单词拼写；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个有胎记的女孩，她没有因此而悲伤，反而决定与众不同。
【点评】考查单词拼写，首先读懂文章大意，然后结合句意和语法回答。
66．句意：当她走进教室时，我们非常惊讶，因为她的脸上有一个大大的红色胎记。there be有......，固定搭配，故填there。
67．句意：我想知道为什么简总是那么快乐。根据后句So one day, I asked the reason.所以有一天，我问了原因，可知想知道为什么简总是那么快乐，why为什么，提问原因，故填why。
68．句意：我不能决定我长什么样，但我可以决定我想成为什么样的人。根据but I can decide what I want to be.但我可以决定我想成为什么样的人，可知前句讲的是不可以做某事，can't不能，不可以，情态动词，故填can't。
69．句意：我比那些天生没有胳膊和腿的人幸运得多。luckier更幸运的，形容词比较级，结合句子可知讲的是作者和那些天生没有胳膊和腿的人进行比较，所以用than，比，介词，故填than。
70．句意：至少我是个健康的人。person人，可数名词单数，healthy健康的，以辅音音素开头，所以用a表示数量一，故填a。
【答案】71．Who's that；72．Would you like to come to my party；73．When will it start；74．He's going to study for the math test；75．You're welcome
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一则关于生日聚会邀请的对话。
【点评】考查补全对话，首先读懂对话，然后根据前后句句意和语法回答。
71．根据后句It's Laura here.我是Laura，可知前句是电话用语，并且询问你是谁，故填Who's that。
72．根据后句Sure, I'd love to.当然，我想要，可知前句问的是你想来我的聚会吗，Would you like to do sth. 你想做某事吗，固定搭配，故填Would you like to come to my party。
73．根据后句It will start at 7:30 p. m.它将晚上七点半开始，可知前句问的是它将什么时候开始，故填When will it start。
74．根据后句B: Really What a pity!真地吗？真遗憾！，可知他打算准备数学考试，be going to do sth.打算做某事，主语是单数he，所以be动词用is；study for the math test准备数学考试，固定搭配，故填He's going to study for the math test。
75．根据前句Thank you for inviting me.谢谢你邀请我，可知后句是不客气，故填You're welcome。
76．【答案】略
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，主要介绍。时态是一般过去时和一般现在时，首先介绍自己的制定的计划；然后介绍该计划怎样帮助自己的；最后总结自己的感受。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：be like；read a book；as the saying goes；not only；but also；open up；make...+形容词；at the same time；make up one's mind to do；spare+时间+to do sth.；day by day；as long as；keep on doing sth.等。最高级It helped me most.；动名词做主语As the saying goes,reading makes a full man.Reading not only opened up my eyes but also made my life colorful.；状语从句At the same time,I became knowledgeable by reading.So I make up my mind to read famous books.；谚语Where there is a will，there is a way.；比较级As long as I keep on reading,I will become better.的运用为文章增色不少。连词as long as、so、as、not only、but also、and的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
1 / 1河南省洛阳市偃师区2021-2022学年八年级上学期英语期末试题
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。（每小题1分，共5分）
1．（2022八上·偃师期末）How is the weather now
A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
2．（2022八上·偃师期末）What are the two speakers talking about
A．A football match. B．A volleyball match. C．A basketball match.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
3．（2022八上·偃师期末）Where will the two speakers go
A．To the zoo. B．To the park. C．To the beach.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
4．（2022八上·偃师期末）What is the name of the girl
A．Sandy. B．Sally. C．Sherry.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
5．（2022八上·偃师期末）Where are the two speakers going to meet tonight
A．At the cinema. B．At Lucy's house. C．At Peter's house.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
二、听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。（每小题1分，共10分）
（2022八上·偃师期末）听下面一段对话，回答问题。
6．Where is the man going
A．To London. B．To Cardiff. C．To Manchester.
7．When will the next train leave
A．At 16: 30. B．At 17: 00. C．At19: 30.
8．How much more shall the man pay for a new ticket
A．￡3. B．￡6. C．￡9.
【答案】6．C
7．B
8．A
【知识点】长对话理解
（2022八上·偃师期末）听下面一段对话，回答问题。
9．What are the two speakers going to do tonight
A．See an action movie. B．Watch a talk show. C．Enjoy a pop concert.
10．When will they meet
A．At 6：30. B．At 7：00. C．At 7：30.
【答案】9．A
10．A
【知识点】长对话理解
（2022八上·偃师期末）听下面一段独白，回答问题。
11．Who cooks dinner for all the family on weekdays
A．Mom. B．Emma. C．Tom.
12．Why is Tom's mother happy with him
A．Because he helps out at home.
B．Because he enjoys doing sport.
C．Because he does his homework.
【答案】11．C
12．A
【知识点】短文理解
（2022八上·偃师期末）听下面一段对话，回答问题。
13．What are the two speakers
A．Teachers. B．Students. C．Reporters.
14．What are they mainly talking about
A．Subjects. B．Students. C．Teachers.
15．Why does Jack like Mr. Thomas
A．Because he gives little homework.
B．Because he always speaks English.
C．Because he explains everything well.
【答案】13．B
14．C
15．C
【知识点】长对话理解
三、听下面几段短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。（每小题1分，共5分）
（2022八上·偃师期末）听下面几段短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。
A B C D E
　16． 　　17． 　　18． 　　19． 　　20． 　
【答案】16．E；17．A；18．D；19．C；20．B
【知识点】听录音选图；听录音排序
四、阅读理解（共40分）
（2022八上·偃师期末）阅读理解
Liverpool MUSIC The Beatles Story The world-famous 1960s music group came from Liverpool. Find out about The Beatles at the The Beatles Story. Open every day except Dec 25 and 26. Adult（成人）：￡15. 95 Student: ￡12. 00 Child：￡7. 00 Child under five: Free Liverpool SPORT Liverpool FC This city loves football. Visit An field football stadium（体育场），home to Liverpool's favourite football team，and take a tour. Closed on weekends. Adult: ￡15. 00 Under-16s and students: ￡9. 00 Child under five: Free
Liverpool MUSEUM Visit the Liverpool Museum. Lean all about the history and culture of Liverpool. Free entry（进入）! Open daily 10 a. m. -5p. m. Liverpool SHOPPING Liverpool ONE Find the best shopping in the centre of Liverpool at Liverpool ONE, Liverpool's new shopping center. Opened in 2008. More than 160 shops, restaurants and cinemas.
21．What can you learn about at The Beatles Story
A．A music group. B．A famous writer.
C．The history of the city. D．The English art culture.
22．How much do they pay if a student and his parents visit An field stadium
A．￡24. 00. B．￡30. 00. C．￡33. 00. D．￡39. 00.
23．How long does Liverpool Museum run daily
A．Five hours. B．Seven hours. C．Nine hours. D．Ten hours.
24．What is Liverpool ONE
A．A cinema. B．A restaurant.
C．A music hall. D．A shopping center.
25．Where is the text most probably from
A．A research paper. B．A health magazine.
C．A travel guidebook. D．A geography textbook.
【答案】21．A
22．D
23．B
24．D
25．C
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了四则广告信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题目，然后带着问题从表格中选择正确答案。
21．细节题。根据第一则广告The Beatles Story The world-famous 1960s music group came from Liverpool.可知指的是世界著名的20世纪60年代音乐团体，故选A。
22．细节题。根据第二则广告Adult: ￡15.00 Under-16s and students: ￡9.00可知成年人票价是15英镑，学生票价是9英镑，所以两个成年人是30英镑，所以一共是39英镑，故选D。
23．细节题。根据第三个广告信息Open daily 10 a. m.-5p. m.每天上午10点至下午5点开放，可知是7个小时，故选B。
24．细节题。根据第四则广告Liverpool ONE Find the best shopping in the centre of Liverpool at Liverpool ONE, Liverpool's new shopping center.可知利物浦一号是利物浦的新购物中心，故选D。
25．推断题。A.研究论文；B.健康杂志；C.旅游指南；D.地理课本。根据表格Discover the best music,sport and culture in the UK.探索英国最好的音乐、体育和文化，可知最可能来自旅游指南，故选C。
（2022八上·偃师期末）阅读理解
Little Anna is 5 years old. One day, she was invited
to one of her friends' birthday party. But she didn't have a suitable dress for
the party. Luckily, Anna's mother was good at sewing（缝补）. The night before the party, Anna got a very beautiful dress from
her mother. The dress, which was red with a light blue collar（衣领）, fitted Anna perfectly.
The next day, Anna put on the new dress and went to
the party. On the way, there was a forest. Anna got her dress a little broken
when passing some bushes（灌木丛）. However, Anna was too happy to
notice. Then, she stepped on a stone and fell to the ground. The dress got some
dirt on it. Still, Anna was so anxious about the party that she did not
pay any attention to her dress.
Finally, Anna got to the party. Everyone was
surprised when they saw this little happy girl and her dress. Anna kept smiling
and did not look down at the dress. She played and danced with her friends
happily. They all had a good time. And people said that Anna was beautiful.
Arriving home, Anna looked in the minor and cried.
She couldn't understand why people admired（崇拜）her
though her dress was messy（脏乱）. Her mother came and told her that she was beautiful not because of
her dress, but her smile.
26．Where did Anna get her new dress
A．In a party. B．In a shop.
C．Anna made it. D．Her mother made it.
27．What happened to Anna's dress on her way
A．It was broken. B．It got dirty.
C．It was broken and dirty. D．Nothing happened.
28．Which of the following words has the closest meaning to the underlined word
"anxious"
A．Angry. B．Certain. C．Excited. D．Careful.
29．According to her mother, why people said Anna was beautiful
A．Because she smiled. B．Because she cried.
C．Because she wore a nice dress. D．Because she danced perfectly.
30．What's the best title for the text
A．Mother's love. B．A messy dress.
C．Never stop smiling. D．A boring birthday party.
【答案】26．D
27．C
28．C
29．A
30．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了安娜参加朋友生日聚会的故事，告诉我们不要放弃微笑，要永远保持微笑。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
26．细节题。 根据第一段Anna's mother was good at sewing.安娜的妈妈擅长缝纫，和 Anna got a very beautiful dress from her mother.安娜从妈妈那儿得到一件新裙子，可推测出安娜的裙子是妈妈做的。故选D。
27．细节题。根据第二段Anna got her dress broken.安娜的裙子坏了，和The dress got some dirt on it.裙子上有一些脏东西，可知裙子不但坏了，还脏了。故选C。
28．推断题。A.生气的；B.确定的；C.兴奋的；D.仔细的。根据she did not pay any attention to her dress她没有注意到她的裙子，可以推测出，安娜参加聚会的心情很激动，连裙子弄脏了都没注意到。故"anxious "与"excited"意思最接近。故选C。
29．细节题。根据最后一段最后一句Her mother came and told her that she was beautiful not because of her dress,but her smile.她妈妈过来告诉她，人们说她漂亮不是因为她的裙子，而是因为她的微笑，可知是因为她的微笑人们说她美。故选A。
30．主旨题。通读全文可知虽然安娜的裙子又脏又破，可是人们还是因为她的微笑而认为她是最漂亮的。以此来告诉人们，不要放弃微笑，要永远保持微笑。故选C。
（2022八上·偃师期末）阅读理解
In the American film Kung Fu Panda, people
can hear the sound made by a Chinese traditional musical instrument Erhu. The smooth sound seems to bring a
sad and lonely feeling to the listeners.
Actually（事实上）, Erhu is very popular in West erm movies. Many music directors feel
that this instrument can add colors and feelings to their films. When people
watch these movies, they also enjoy the special music of Erhu.
Erhu
also called nanhu, is known as Chinese violin in the West, but in many ways
they are different. Like the violin, Erhu
is a stringed（有弦的）instrument made of natural wood
and played with a bow（弓）, but the violin has four strings while Erhu has only two. The sounds made by each instrument are
different.
Erhu
was invented in Tang Dynasty（AD 618-907）. In Chinese characters, "Er"is
believed to come from the fact that it has two strings; and "hu"
means the Western area of China, which is the Silk Road area.
In Chinese folk music, Erhu is well-known for its sad and blue sounds. The most famous
piece is Erguan Yingyue. It was written by a musician who was born blind and
lived most of his short life as a homeless person. Erhu can not only express sad and blue feeling, but also can
produce happy, exciting and lively melody（旋律）, such
as the famous piece Horse-racing.
The music of Erhu
is close to our hearts. As an American director said, "I used Erhu in my movie though it had nothing
to do with Chinese culture. I just wanted to show that the instrument had the
ability（能力）to express deeper feelings than a
violin. "
31．Why is Erhu very popular in West erm movies
A．Because it can make the movies more relaxing.
B．Because it adds colors and feelings to their films.
C．Because there is Chinese culture in their movies.
D．Because West erm people love to listen to Erhu.
32．What is the meaning of "hu" in the name of Erhu
A．The number of two.
B．A sad and lonely feeling.
C．Good luck and best wishes in Chinese.
D．The Silk Road area in the west of China.
33．What does the underlined word "It" refer to
A．The violin. B．Chinese folk music.
C．Erquan Yingrue. D．Horse-racing.
34．Which of the following shows the structure（结构）of the text
A． B．
C． D．
35．What's the best title for the text
A．Popular Chinese folk music.
B．Erquan Yingyue, sad but beautiful.
C．Erhu, a Chinese musical instrument.
D．Famous movies in We stem countries.
【答案】31．B
32．D
33．C
34．C
35．C
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国传统乐器二胡，以及二胡在西方电影中的应用。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览题目，然后从文中抓住关键词句，理解句意，最终确定答案。
31．细节题。根据Actually(事实上),Erhu is very popular in West erm movies. Many music directors feel that this instrument can add colors and feelings to their films.可知事实上，二胡在西方电影中很受欢迎。许多音乐导演觉得这种乐器可以为他们的电影增添色彩和感情，故选B。
32．细节题。根据and "hu" means the Western area of China, which is the Silk Road area.可知"胡"是指中国西部地区，即丝绸之路地区，故选D。
33．细节题。根据前句The most famous piece is Erquan Yingyue.最著名的作品是《二泉映月》，可知it代指《二泉映月》，故选C。
34．细节题。根据第一段可知讲的是在美国电影《功夫熊猫》中，人们可以听到中国传统乐器二胡发出的声音，引出二胡；第二段到第五段具体介绍了二胡；第六段总结二胡的作用是接近我们的内心，故选C。
35．主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了中国传统乐器二胡，以及二胡在西方电影中的应用，故选C。
（2022八上·偃师期末）阅读理解
I travel a lot. Each month, I pack up my suitcase to hit the road. Whether it could be by plane, train or car. I always find myself with the same problem-how to stay healthy while traveling 　36． 　.
Move around.
Though only about 1 in 4, 500 airplane passengers develop a blood clot（血块）, you should still make plenty of forts to move around on the plane, like taking a walk to the toilet. Taking a road trip Make plenty of stops to move around. 　37． 　 Whether it is working out at your hotel, or giving up public transport to walk, you'll feel much better if you get in some activities.
Prepare snacks smartly.
　38． 　Though these seem like a convenient choice, they're not the healthiest. I like to pack snacks with low calorie（卡路里）. When buying food, I try to choose fresh fruit and vegetables.
　39． 　.
Because of low humidity（湿度）on planes, many of us can find ourselves feel thirstier than ever. Drink more water. Make sure when travailing on day trips to carry water with you at all times. 　40． 　 As a result, you will eat more healthily through out the day.
A. Drink, drink, drink. B. Here are some useful suggestions. C. Once you get to your location, don't forget to do exercise. D. Water will also help you to be able to stay full between meals. E. While at the airport or on road trips, you'll pass many fast restaurants.
【答案】36．B；37．C；38．E；39．A；40．D
【知识点】任务型阅读；医疗保健类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了在旅行时保持健康的方式。
A.Drink, drink, drink.喝，喝，喝。
B.Here are some useful suggestions.这里有一些有用的建议。
C.Once you get to your location, don't forget to do exercise.一旦你到达你的位置，别忘了做运动。
D.Water will also help you to be able to stay full between meals.水也会帮助你在两餐之间保持饱腹状态。
E.While at the airport or on road trips, you'll pass many fast restaurants.在机场或公路旅行时，你会路过许多快餐店。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定答案。
36．根据前句I always find myself with the same problem-how to stay healthy while traveling 我总是发现自己有同样的问题，如何在旅行中保持健康？，可知后句讲的是在旅行时保持健康的一些建议，故选B。
37．根据后句Whether it is working out at your hotel, or giving up public transport to walk,you'll feel much better if you get in some activities.无论是在酒店锻炼，还是放弃公共交通去散步，如果你参加一些活动，你会感觉好多了，可知前句讲的是锻炼，故选C。
38．根据后句Though these seem like a convenient choice,they're not the healthiest.虽然这些看起来是一个方便的选择，但它们并不是最健康的，可知选择健康的食物，结合选项，应说在机场或公路上，你会经过无数的快餐店。故选E。
39．根据后句Because of low humidity on planes,many of us can find ourselves feeling thirstier than ever.Drink more water.由于飞机上的湿度很低，我们中的许多人会感到比以往任何时候都更渴。多喝点水，可知说的是喝水，结合选项，应说喝，喝，喝。故选A。
40．根据前句Make sure when traveling on day trips to carry water with you at all times.在一日游旅行时一定要随身携带水，可知说的是水的重要性，结合选项，应说水也可以帮助你在两餐之间保持饱腹感。故选D。
五、完形填空（共15分）
（2022八上·偃师期末）完形填空
A teacher was having a music class. The students
were 41． carefully. When a new pupil arrived at the
music class, all the 42． laughed immediately（立即）.
"Be 43． ,
children. Let's meet Mr. Boo. I used to teach 44． children. Now Mr. Boo no longer has to work, and
he wants to 45． the flute（笛子）.
"the teacher told the students.
"Can old people 46． learn "asked the children in surprise.
"I know you may ask such a question. But you
all have to know it's never too 47． to learn. "the teacher answered
patiently.
At first, the children often 48． Mr. Boo. However, Mr. Boo was always the first
to get to the 49． . Soon the old man learned to play the
flute better than any other student in the class.
Six 50． went by. There was a flute competition（竞赛）in the country. The competition was very popular and was 51． once
a year. Many people would come and watch it. The prize 52． the winner was a golden flute. All the pupils
in the music class would take part in it.
"Is Mr. Boo coming too "the children
asked.
"Of course, he's the best pupil that I've ever
taught, "the teacher answered.
Then the big day came. 53． Mr.
Boo walked onto the stage（舞台）, everybody wondered why the old
man was there.
"You're in the wrong 54． ,
Grandpa-this is a competition for pupils!"
"And I'm also a pupil! "the old man said
proudly. Then Mr. Boo started 55． .
He did so well, and he won the golden flute in the end.
41．A．checking B．writing C．listening D．guessing
42．A．teachers B．children C．friends D．workers
43．A．quiet B．tidy C．cool D．happy
44．A．my B．her C．his D．their
45．A．practice B．lean C．tell D．show
46．A．luckily B．hardly C．nearly D．really
47．A．short B．late C．slow D．young
48．A．looked at B．laughed at C．shouted at D．pointed at
49．A．classroom B．office C．cinema D．bedroom
50．A．seconds B．minutes C．months D．years
51．A．created B．watched C．changed D．held
52．A．for B．on C．from D．by
53．A．Though B．Until C．When D．Since
54．A．time B．seat C．way D．place
55．A．playing B．singing C．dancing D．studying
【答案】41．C；42．B；43．A；44．C；45．B；46．D；47．B；48．B；49．A；50．C；51．D；52．A；53．C；54．D；55．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个老人因为热爱音乐进入了小学生的教室成为了一名小学生，并参加了长笛比赛后获奖的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
41．句意：学生们在认真听课。A.checking核对；B.writing写；C.listening听；D.guessing猜；根据A teacher was having a music class一个老师正在上音乐课，可知学生们在听音乐课。故选C。
42．句意：当一个新学生来到音乐课上时，所有的孩子立刻笑了起来。A.teachers老师；B.children孩子；C.friends朋友；D.workers工作；上文提到a new pupil可知是小学生的课堂，所以是孩子们。故选B。
43．句意："孩子们，保持安静。"A.quiet安静的；B.tidy整洁的；C.cool酷的；D.happy开心的；老师示意学生安静，因为接下来要讲话，be quiet安静。故选A。
44．句意：我以前教过他的孩子。A.my我的；B.her她的；C.his他的；D.their他们的；根据前句Let's meet Mr. Boo.让我们见布先生，可知这里用his指代布先生的孩子。故选C。
45．句意：现在布先生不再需要工作了，他想学长笛。A.practice锻炼；B.learn学；C.tell辨别；D.show展示；根据前文可知新学生是布先生，布先生来音乐课是因为想学习。故选B。
46．句意："老年人真的能学习吗？"A.luckily幸运地；B.hardly几乎不；C.nearly几乎；D.really真地；old people老人，learn学习，结合选项可知问的是老年人真能学习吗，只有really符合语境。故选D。
47．句意："学习永远不晚。"A.short短的；B.late晚的；C.slow慢的；D.young年轻的；never too late to learn活到老，学到老。故选B。
48．句意：起初，孩子们经常嘲笑布先生。A.looked at看着；B.laughed at嘲笑；C.shouted at大喊；D.pointed at指着；根据前文可知old people老人，布先生是老人，来学习笛子，所以孩子们嘲笑布先生，故选B。
49．句意：布先生总是第一个到教室。A.classroom教室；B.office办公室；C.cinema电影；D.bedroom卧室；讲述的是学校发生的故事，这里用教室。故选A。
50．句意：六个月过去了。A.seconds秒；B.minutes分；C.months月；D.years年；six六，结合选项可知讲的是六个月符合题意，故选C。
51． 句意：这个比赛很受欢迎，每年举行一次。A.created创造；B.watched看；C.changed改变；D.held举办；competition比赛，结合选项可知讲的是举行比赛，上文的The competition用举办hold，过去分词为held。故选D。
52．句意：获胜者的奖品是一只金笛子。A.for给；B.on上面；C.from从；D.by通过；prize奖品，winner获胜者，结合选项可知讲的是给获胜者的奖品，故选A。
53．句意：当布先生走上舞台时，每个人都想知道为什么这位老人会在那里。A.Though虽然；B.Until直到；C.When当；D.Since自从；Mr. Boo walked onto the stage(舞台)布先生走上舞台，everybody wondered why the old man was there.每个人都想知道为什么这位老人会在那里，结合选项可知讲的是当布先生走上舞台时，每个人都想知道为什么这位老人会在那里，上下文是时间关系，用when。故选C。
54．句意："你来错地方了，爷爷——这是小学生比赛!"A.time时间；B.seat座位；C.way方式；D.place地方；根据this is a competition for pupils!这是小学生比赛，可知大家都认为布先生来错了地方。故选D。
55．句意：然后布先生开始演奏。A.playing演奏；B.singing唱歌；C.dancing跳舞；D.studying学习；start doing sth.开始做某事，演奏长笛用play。故选A。
六、语篇填空（共15分）
（2022八上·偃师期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
because final I work practice help member one friend strong
Friendships light up our lives. Friends are very important and they can 　56． 　 us live a better life. If you want to have good friends，you should be a good 　57． 　 first.
When I was 5，I had many friends. Almost every kid liked to play with me 　58． 　I always shared my toy cars with others. Never be mean（吝啬）if you want to be a good friend.
At 11，it was my 　59． 　 time to be the leader of the soccer team. I was also the best player. At the beginning，I wasn't the leader and I was the weakest player. Then I 　60． 　 harder and harder. I tried my best to catch up with the team. After hard work，I 　61． 　 became a good player. Some of my team 　62． 　 wanted to make friends with me. If you want to be a good friend，always remember to make yourself become much 　63． 　.
Now I'm 14. I'm good at 　64． 　 on math and my best friend is good at history. We often help each other. Many of my classmates are weak in math. They come to ask 　65． 　 for help. They become my friends as well. Be a helpful study partner if you want to be a good friend. Make yourself into a good friend and you' ll never walk alone.
【答案】56．help；57．friend；58．because；59．first；60．practiced；61．finally；62．members；63．stronger；64．working；65．me
【知识点】选词填空；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者通过自身的经历来告诉大家，要想有好朋友，首先得自己不能小气，自己要越来越强大和成为一个有帮助的学习伙伴。
because因为；final最后的；I我；work工作；practice练习；help帮助；member成员；one一；friend朋友；strong强壮的
【点评】考查选词填空，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后根据句意和语法回答问题，最后仔细检查。
56．句意：朋友非常重要，他们可以帮助我们过上更好的生活。they代指friends，指的是朋友可以帮助我们过一个更好的生活，help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事，固定搭配，情态动词can后面用动词原形，所以help用原形，故填help。
57．句意：如果你想有好朋友，你应该先做一个好朋友。a后面用可数名词单数，根据If you want to have good friends如果你想有好朋友，可知是你应该先做一个好朋友，friend朋友，可数名词，故填friend。
58．句意：几乎每个孩子都喜欢和我玩，因为我总是和别人分享我的玩具车。Almost every kid liked to play with me几乎每个孩子都喜欢和我玩，I always shared my toy cars with others我总是和别人分享我的玩具车，可知前后句表示因果关系，后句表示原因，所以用because，因为，连词，故填because。
59．句意：11岁时，这是我第一次担任足球队队长。one's+序数词+time，表示第几次，one一，基数词，其序数词是first第一，故填first。
60．句意：然后我越来越努力地练习。句子缺少谓语，harder and harder越来越努力，结合选项可知讲的是越来越努力地练习，practice练习，实义动词，时态是一般过去时，所以practice用过去式practiced，故填practiced。
61．句意：经过努力，我终于成为一名好球员。I...became a good player我成为一名好球员，结合选项可知讲的是最终成为一名好球员，final最后的，形容词，became成为，实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，final的副词是final最后，最终，故填finally。
62．句意：我的一些团队成员想和我交朋友。team队，结合选项可知讲的是队员，member成员，可数名词，some修饰可数名词复数，所以用复数members，故填members。
63．句意：如果你想成为一个好朋友，永远记得让自己变得更强大。become变得，系动词，后面用形容词，结合选项可知讲的是让自己变得强大，strong强大的，形容词，much修饰比较级，strong的比较级是stronger，更强大的，形容词，故填stronger。
64．句意：我擅长数学，我最好的朋友擅长历史。work on从事，固定搭配，be good at doing sth.擅长做某事，固定搭配，所以用working，故填working。
65．句意：他们来找我帮忙。ask sb. for help向某人寻求帮助，固定搭配，sb.用宾格，I我，主格，做主语，其宾格是me，我，故填me。
（2022八上·偃师期末）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
I still remembered the first day I met Jane. When she walked into the classroom, we were very surprised because 　66． 　was a big red birthmark（胎记）on her face. After that, some bad boys played jokes on her. But instead of getting angry, she always smiled.
I wondered 　67． 　Jane could always be so happy. So one day, I asked the reason. "The mark really makes me special. I 　68． 　decide what I look like, but I can decide what I want to be. I'm much luckier 　69． 　 those who were born with no arms or legs. At least I'm 　70． 　 healthy person. "Jane said.
Jane's words opened a new world for me. If I look at the world in a bright way, something bad can become gifts.
【答案】66．there；67．why；68．can't；69．than；70．a
【知识点】单词拼写；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个有胎记的女孩，她没有因此而悲伤，反而决定与众不同。
【点评】考查单词拼写，首先读懂文章大意，然后结合句意和语法回答。
66．句意：当她走进教室时，我们非常惊讶，因为她的脸上有一个大大的红色胎记。there be有......，固定搭配，故填there。
67．句意：我想知道为什么简总是那么快乐。根据后句So one day, I asked the reason.所以有一天，我问了原因，可知想知道为什么简总是那么快乐，why为什么，提问原因，故填why。
68．句意：我不能决定我长什么样，但我可以决定我想成为什么样的人。根据but I can decide what I want to be.但我可以决定我想成为什么样的人，可知前句讲的是不可以做某事，can't不能，不可以，情态动词，故填can't。
69．句意：我比那些天生没有胳膊和腿的人幸运得多。luckier更幸运的，形容词比较级，结合句子可知讲的是作者和那些天生没有胳膊和腿的人进行比较，所以用than，比，介词，故填than。
70．句意：至少我是个健康的人。person人，可数名词单数，healthy健康的，以辅音音素开头，所以用a表示数量一，故填a。
七、补全对话（共10分）
（2022八上·偃师期末）补全对话
A: Hello. May I speak to Jason
B: This is Jason speaking. 　71． 　
A: I's Laura here. Jason, my birthday party is on next Friday. 　72． 　
B: Sure，'d love to. 　73． 　
A: It will start at 7：30 p. m.
B: OK. By the way, will Mark go to your party
A: No, he can't. 　74． 　.
B: Really What a pity! Then I'll come alone.
A: OK. I'm looking forward to your coming.
B: Thank you for inviting me.
A: 　75． 　 See you next Friday.
B: See you.
【答案】71．Who's that；72．Would you like to come to my party；73．When will it start；74．He's going to study for the math test；75．You're welcome
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一则关于生日聚会邀请的对话。
【点评】考查补全对话，首先读懂对话，然后根据前后句句意和语法回答。
71．根据后句It's Laura here.我是Laura，可知前句是电话用语，并且询问你是谁，故填Who's that。
72．根据后句Sure, I'd love to.当然，我想要，可知前句问的是你想来我的聚会吗，Would you like to do sth. 你想做某事吗，固定搭配，故填Would you like to come to my party。
73．根据后句It will start at 7:30 p. m.它将晚上七点半开始，可知前句问的是它将什么时候开始，故填When will it start。
74．根据后句B: Really What a pity!真地吗？真遗憾！，可知他打算准备数学考试，be going to do sth.打算做某事，主语是单数he，所以be动词用is；study for the math test准备数学考试，固定搭配，故填He's going to study for the math test。
75．根据前句Thank you for inviting me.谢谢你邀请我，可知后句是不客气，故填You're welcome。
八、书面表达（20分）
76．（2022八上·偃师期末）"一日之计在于晨"，制定计划可以促成目标的实现。请以"The plan that helped me most"为题，并根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文。
要点：1）你制定了什么计划；
2）该计划是怎样帮助你的；
3）你的感受。
要求：1）文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；
2）词数100左右。
The plan that helped me most
【答案】略
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，主要介绍。时态是一般过去时和一般现在时，首先介绍自己的制定的计划；然后介绍该计划怎样帮助自己的；最后总结自己的感受。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：be like；read a book；as the saying goes；not only；but also；open up；make...+形容词；at the same time；make up one's mind to do；spare+时间+to do sth.；day by day；as long as；keep on doing sth.等。最高级It helped me most.；动名词做主语As the saying goes,reading makes a full man.Reading not only opened up my eyes but also made my life colorful.；状语从句At the same time,I became knowledgeable by reading.So I make up my mind to read famous books.；谚语Where there is a will，there is a way.；比较级As long as I keep on reading,I will become better.的运用为文章增色不少。连词as long as、so、as、not only、but also、and的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
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