国际音标与字母字母组合拼读规则表

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国际音标与字母字母组合拼读规则表

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音标 字母组合 单词
[i:] e me[mi:],he[hi:], these[ i:z], she[ i:], peter
ee need, green, speech, cheese
ea read, meal, peace, teach, heat
ei receive, conceive, deceive, perceive
ie believe, relieve, niece, field, relief
i police, hideous
单元音 音标 字母组合 单词
[ ] i this, bit, live, since, pick
y funny, silly, really, many
e eject, enemy, pretty, engage
单元音 音标 字母组合 单词
[з:] er certain,mercy,her,verbal,term
ear learn,early,pearl,yearn
ir sir,shirt,bird,girl,thirst
ur curse,further,murder,hurt,nurse,absurd
or work,worse,word,worm,world
注意:后面两个音标同时出现,前面是英音,后面是美音,后面不再注明
单元音 音标 字母组合 单词
[ ] a China, breakfast, above, along
o opponent, oppress, observe, second
u suppose, suggest, sufficient, supply
ar forward, particular, dollar, coward
er sister, reader, worker, ever, better
or professor, factory, actor, doctor
ur survive, surprise, surround
注意:er 字母组合一般情况下读长音[ :],在单词的末尾出现时读短音[ ] ,her 例外,下面会出现
单元音 音标 字母组合 单词
[ ] o lot, wrong, fond, hobby
a what, watch, want
[ :] al call, talk, walk
aw saw, draw, raw, awful
augh caught, naughty, daughter
or or, short, north, moring
ore shore, before, more
our four, mourn, source
单元音 音标 字母组合 单词
[ ] o bosom, wolf
oo look, book, good
oul should, could, would
u full, bush, pull
[ u:] o lose, move, who
oo boot, loose, school
u june, truth, blue
注意:boot 在美音中读短音
单元音 音标 字母组合 单词
[Λ] o brother, another, come, nothing
u unless, husband, nut, funny
[α:] a father, afternoon, mask, class
ar car, dark, army, pardon, lark
al palm, calm
单元音 音标 字母组合 单词
[e] e let,red,error,mess,effort,ten
ea ready,heavy,pleasant, weather
[ ] a ant, bag, pack, fan, land, man, animal, lack
双元音
双元音 音标 字母组合 单词
[a ] i I, bike, nice, knife
y Bby, why, style, reply
双元音 音标 字母组合 单词
[e ] a baby, lazy, table
ai raise, afraid, wait
ay day, play, say, way, day
ei eight, neithbor
ey grey, they, hey
双元音 音标 字母组合 单词
[ ] oi soil, spoil, coin
oy boy, annoy, coy
双元音 音标 字母组合 单词
[ ] ea ideal, real, veal
ear ear, hear, dear
eer deer, pioneer, beer
ere mere, here, sincere
双元音 音标 字母组合 单词
[e ] air hair,chair,fair,air
ear tear, bear
are hare, dare, prepare
双元音 音标 字母组合 单词
[ u] o home, nose, ago
oa road, coat, moan, goat
ow window, Snow, know, low, row
双元音 音标 字母组合 单词
[ ] oor poor, moor
our tour, tourist
ure assure, sure
双元音 音标 字母组合 单词
[au] ow cow, now, tower, down
ou house, round, out
清浊辅音对
清浊辅音 音标 字母组合 单词
[p] p pen, pencil, open, pit,people
[b] b boom, book, bike, boy, bay, base
注意:清辅音在[s]的后面读相应的浊辅音,例如 stop[st p],sport
[sp :t]虽然从音标字面上看还是读本身清辅音,但实际上是读相应的浊辅音[sd p]与[sb :t],school 也一样
清浊辅音 音标 字母组合 单词
[t] t teach, team, tea, tall, ten, top
ed hoped, walked, passed,
[d] d door, day, date, doll, dull, doctor
ed played, killed, harmed, listened
注意:此时字母组合ed 一般是在动词的过去式或过去分词中出现,读音规则是在清辅音(是指音标,而不是单词)后面读[t],但是清辅音[t]在词尾出现时后面的 ed 读[id],例如 visited[visitid];在浊辅音的后面读[d],也可以理解为能发出声音的音标后面,毕竟[m][n]之类不是清辅音,属于鼻音。
清浊辅音 音标 字母组合 单词
[k] k kind, king, kettle, kite, think, walk
ch chemistry, Christmas, mechanical
c cat, catch, cause, cup, car, call
ck luck, cock, duck, chick, pick
qu liquor, technique
[g] g get, gain, gap, give, fog
清浊辅音 音标 字母组合 单词
[f] f feel, fat, fit, knife, sofa, flat, father
ff off, suffer, cuff, puff
ph photo, phrase, paragraph, philosophy, physical
gh cough, laugh, tough, enough
[v] v very, vivid, valve, five, live, give
清浊辅音 音标 字母组合 单词
[s] s this, sad, sink, sun, Sunday, son, serious, books
ss miss, kiss, loss, less, cross
c cent, cinema, dance, civil, center
[z] z zebra, zone, zoo, zero
s is, pause, raise, knees, eyes, eggs
注意:如果是一般名词的复数形式,读音规则是在清辅音(同样是指音标, 而不是单词)后面读[s],例如 books[buks];在浊辅音的后面读[z], 例如, eggs[egz], 特殊名词的复数形式根据实际情况发音,比如在 s 后面读[iz],例如glasses[glα:siz];在d 后面读[dz],例如,birds[b :dz]; 在 t 后面读[ts],例如students [st'ju:dnts]等。
清浊辅音 音标 字母组合 单词
[θ] th think, thank, thin, health, path, through
[ ] th this, that, there, these, whether, together, though
清浊辅音 音标 字母组合 单词
[ ] s asia, sure, ensure, sugar
ss assure, pressure, mission
ch machine, chef,
sh shine, ship, fish, shop, dish, sheep
c ocean, social, special
t education, nation, mention, station
[ ] si decision, confusion, vision
g garage
s pleasure, leisure, usual
注意:c 读[ ]的单词非常少;t 读[ ]时通常与 ion 相连,并且一般情况下 i 不发音;
g 读[3]也不多见,通常 age 读[d3]音,单词记多了自然就掌握规律了
清浊辅音 音标 字母组合 单词
[t ] ch chair, change, child, choose, charge
tch catch, match, watch, kitchen
t nature, culture, future
[d ] j job, jack, jeep, joke
g huge, gentle, general
dg bridge, judge, ridge
清浊辅音 音标 字母组合 单词
[tr] tr tree, try, truck, train, trip
[dr] dr draw, drink, dry, drug
清浊辅音 音标 字母组合 单词
[ts] ts coats, cats, students, nuts, sits, seats
[dz] dz goods, needs, seeds, funds
鼻辅音 音标 字母组合 单词
[m] m mother, month, Monday, him
[n] n no, now, new, nation, net, night
kn know, knot, knit, knife
[ ] ng song, strong, ring, sing, king
n ink, think, single, sink
其他辅音
辅音 音标 字母组合 单词
[h] h how, hi, heal, head, hot
wh who, whose, whom, whole,
注意:wh 字母组合只有在元音字母 o 前面才读[h]
辅音 音标 字母组合 单词
[r] r right, rose, road, rise, red, rice
rr carry, marry, borrow, merry
wr write, wrong,
辅音 音标 字母组合 单词
[l] l let, law, low, sale, table
ll ball, tall, full, dull ,tell
辅音 音标 字母组合 单词
[w] w window, wind, wet, well, warm, will
wh what ,why, when, where, while, white
辅音 音标 字母组合 单词
[j] y yellow, yet, you, your, year, yolk
一口气背音标
掌握音标背诵默写是图说英语的特色
模块,口型与手势三位一体
掌握这些方法,可以快速突破单词记忆瓶颈

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