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外研版九年级下Modules 3~4课时练（I）
（随堂导学+知识巩固）
随堂导学
【考点】 used to
【要点点拨】
used to意为“过去（常常）”，其后常接动词原形，含有今昔对比之意。例如：
Jim used to work hard.
—Did you use to be afraid of the dark
—Yes, I did.
【拓展】 辨析：used to do，be used to do，be / get used to doing
【经典习题】 语法选择。
1. —How is your grandma
—She’s fine. She used to ________ TV at home after supper. But now she is used to ________ out for a walk.
A. watch; go B. watching; go
C. watching; going D. watch; going
【原文再现】 When the number of cars is doubled, the pollution is also doubled, or even worse. (P18)
【要点点拨】
the number of意为“……的数量／数目”。例如：
The number of students in our class is 50.
【拓展】 辨析：the number of与a number of
① the number of表示“……的数量”，跟复数名词连用作主语时，中心词是number, 谓语动词要用单数。例如：
The number of apples is 50.
② a number of表示“许多……”，相当于many， 修饰可数名词复数。作主语时，谓语动词用复数。number前可用large，small等修饰，以表示程度。例如：
A number of students are planting trees on the hill.
【经典习题】 语法选择。
2. —What ________ the number of the students in your school
—About two thousand. A number of them ________ from the countryside.
A. is; are B. is; is
C. are; is D. are; are
知识巩固
I. 根据句意及汉语意思拼写单词。
1. When the number of cars is ________(使加倍), the traffic is worse.
2. Tony often goes online, but his sister ________ (很少地) does.
3. Can we have something to eat now I’m ________(挨饿)!
4. This is a ________(相当) easy book.
5. You must wear ________(合适的) clothes when you attend an official party.
II. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. I think this one is the ________(good) of the two watches.
2. Shanghai is one of the ________(big) cities in the world.
3. Don’t you think this garden is as ________ (beauty) as that one
4. I’m fifteen, and my cousin is thirteen. So I’m two years ________(old) than him.
5. Compared with money, health is ________(important).
III. 英汉互译。
1. Mary and Lucy used to go to many places together.
2. Speak up, and we can’t hear you clearly.
3. What do you like doing in your spare time
4. 你留意到她什么时候离开的吗
5. 作为一名学生, 独立完成作业是非常重要的。
外研版九年级下册 Modules 3~4 课时练（II）
（随堂导学+知识巩固）
随堂导学
【原文再现】 I’m happy to see she’s busy working every day, but sometimes I feel lonely because she can’t come to see me often. (P20)
【要点点拨】
be busy doing sth. 意为“忙于做某事”；be busy with sth. 意为“忙于某事”。例如：
Mr Zhang is busy washing his car.
Tom was busy with his homework at that time.
【拓展】 辨析：lonely与alone
【经典习题】 语法选择。
1. —Would you like ________ camping with me
—I’d like to. But I’m busy ________ my homework.
A. to go; to do B. to go; doing
C. going; to do D. going; doing
【原文再现】 In Victorian Britain, thousands of people came to the cities to work in the factories. (P23)
【要点点拨】
thousands of意为“数以千计的；成千上万的”，是固定短语，用于修饰可数名词复数。例如：
Because thousands of people know her and trust her.
【拓展】 thousand还可与具体数字连用，修饰复数名词，此时thousand使用原形。例如：
We have raised five thousand pounds for the Red Cross.
【经典习题】 语法选择。
2. It is very cool in Guizhou in summer, so ________ people come here for vacation.
A. two thousands B. thousands of
C. thousand of D. thousand
知识巩固
I. 根据句意及汉语意思拼写单词。
1. When I heard the news, I couldn’t move. I stood there ________(不动的).
2. When there’s a ________(突然的) noise, the baby will cry.
3. He lost a lot of ________(血) in the traffic accident.
4. A good ________(教育) can be the gateway to success.
5. The city must improve its public ________(交通).
II. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Help ________(you) to some juice, children.
2. Tony was asked ________(make) a speech at the party.
3. They were very happy throughout their ________(marry) life.
4. That boy is the second ________(tall) boy in our school.
5. Our town had ________(little) snow this year than last year.
III. 英汉互译。
1. He reached out his hand and took the money away.
2. Every time I hear this song, I’ll think of my hometown.
3. No one can run faster in the forest than a bear.
4. 喝太多茶后, 入睡困难。
5. 他从窗户里向外看但没看见人。
外研版九年级下册 Modules 3~4 课时练（III）
（随堂导学+知识巩固）
随堂导学
【原文再现】 Whenever you go walking in the hills, you should always wear proper clothes. (P26)
【要点点拨】
whenever引导两类状语从句
1. whenever引导让步状语从句，表示“无论何时”，相当于no matter when。例如：
Whenever I see him, he’s reading.
2. whenever引导时间状语从句，表示 “每当” “一……就”，与when用法相似，但语气更强。例如：
The roof leaks whenever it rains.
【经典习题】 英译汉。
1. Whenever I am in trouble，my classmates will help me out.
_____________________________________
【原文再现】 Suddenly, I saw a baby bear playing with some sticks and stones. (P28)
【要点点拨】
辨析：see sb. / sth. doing sth. 和see sb. / sth. do sth. 的区别
【拓展】 感官动词如see, hear, watch, feel, notice等后用不定式作宾语补足语时，通常不带to。例如：
They saw the thief cross the street just now.
【经典习题】 语法选择。
2. —Where’s Tony now
—I saw him ________ in the garden a moment ago and I told him ________.
A. play; go home B. playing; to go home
C. to play; goes home D. play; going home
知识巩固
I. 从方框中选择恰当的短语，并用其适当形式填空。
1. The drunk driver _______ a terrible traffic accident.
2. We haven’t told anyone about the secret _______ our English teacher.
3. Tom _______ selling the house but his wife was against it.
4. The classroom is so bright now. You should _______ off the lights.
5. Drinking and smoking can _______ a person’s health.
II. 完型填空。
Who drew a helicopter(直升机) 500 years ago Who 1 one of the most famous pictures in the world Who knew more about the human body than most 2 There is an answer 3 all these questions — Leonardo da Vinci(莱昂纳多·达·芬奇).
Leonard may have been the greatest genius(天才) 4 have ever known. He lived in Italy around the year 500, but many of his inventions were still seemed modern to us today. For example, one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter. Of course, he couldn’t 5 a helicopter with the things he had. But scientists say his idea would have worked.
However, Leonard 6 an inventor. He was one of the greatest artists of his day. By the time he was twenty years old, he was called a master(大师) painter, and as he got older he became 7 more famous. Sometimes he drew a hand in ten different ways 8 he was ready to paint.
Many of Leonardo’s wonderful paintings are still with 9 today. You may know one of his most famous works — the 10 woman known as the Mona Lisa.
( )1. A. took B. made C. painted
( )2. A. artists B. doctors C. painters
( )3. A. to B. of C. for
( )4. A. scientists B. artists C. people
( )5. A. draw B. paint C. build
( )6. A. was just B. wasn’t just C. were
( )7. A. less B. no C. even
( )8. A. before B. after C. because
( )9. A. him B. us C. them
( )10. A. crying B. interesting C. smiling
外研版九年级下册 Modules 3~4 课时练（IV）
（语法小结+知识巩固）
语法小结
情态动词
一、概念
情态动词是本身具有一定的词义，且表达建议、要求、可能、语气或意愿等的一类词。它不能单独作谓语，必须和其后面的动词原形一起构成谓语。情态动词没有人称和数的变化。
二、常见情态动词的用法
1. can ( could)
(1)表示能力( = be able to)意为“能；会”。例如：
He can speak French.= He is able to speak
French.
(2)（疑问句中）表示请求意为“可以”。例如：
Could you help me learn English
(3)（否定句、疑问句中）表示可能性，can意为“可能”; can’t意为“不可能”。例如：
The boy can’t be Jim. He has gone to London.
2. may (might)
(1)表示可能性（可与maybe互换）意为“可能”。例如：
He may be a doctor. = Maybe he is a doctor.
(2)表示客气请求，意为“可以”。例如：
May I come in
3. must
(1)表示义务、命令或要求，意为“必须”。例如：
We must get up early tomorrow.
(2)表示肯定猜测(否定猜测用can’t)，意为“一定”。例如：
You must be joking.
They must have read this story.
4. shall (should)
(1)Shall ... 用于第一人称，表示建议或请求，意为“……好吗”？例如：
Shall we go to the library now
(2) should用于各种人称，强调义务或责任，意为“应该”。例如：
We should study hard at school.
5. will (would)
(1)用于第二人称疑问句中，表示征求意见或提建议，意为“愿意”。例如：
Will / Would you please lend me the bike
(2) will用于各种人称，表示意愿，意为“愿意”。例如：
I will try my best to help you.
【拓展】1. 情态动词的过去式表示比原形更委婉的语气。
2. mustn’t表示否定意义“禁止，不允许”，可与祈使句互换。例如：
You mustn’t be late for school. = Don’t be late for school.
3. have to有人称、数和时态的变化，表示受客观条件限制，意为“不得不”。例如：
She has to look after her sister at home.
4. May...？句式的否定回答：No，... can’t / mustn’t.Must ...？句式的否定回答：No，... needn’t.
(1) —May I smoke here
—No, you mustn’t.
(2) —Must I leave now？
—No, you needn’t.
5. must，may，might都可以表示可能性，其可能性由大到小依次为：must > may > might。
6. 情态动词两要点，动词原形跟后面；说话语气较委婉，can表“能力”、may“许可”；must“责任”或“义务”，否定回答needn’t换；should“应该”，would“愿”，have to被迫表客观。
知识巩固
I. 选择合适的情态动词填空。
1. As students, we ________ obey the school rules.
2. Put on your warm clothes. You ________ feel cold later on.
3. I missed the bus, so I ________ take a taxi.
4. I think children ________ really learn to respect their elders.
5. —Let’s go to the concert together.
—Sorry, I ________. I ________ go to a meeting.
6. Children ________ play near the street. It’s dangerous.
7. —Must I return the book tomorrow morning
—No, you ________. You ________ keep it for three days.
8. —May I try on the jeans
—Yes, you ________.
II. 语法填空。
阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
Hi Vince,
It’s been a while since we got in touch last time. How has your semester(学期) been
I want to send you an email to let you (1)_________(know) how things have been going during my semester abroad here in Malaga, Spain(西班牙). I’ve already been here (2)_________(介词) several weeks, and I feel like I am finally adapting(适应) to the culture. I’m also speak-
ing the language (3)_________(well). Even (4)_________(连词) it’s October, it’s still rather sunny and warm here.
I am (5)_________(live) with a very welcoming host family. I have my own bedroom. We eat breakfast, lunch, and dinner together. In Spain, lunch is usually the biggest meal of the day. It’s also very common for the people to (6)_________(take) a midday nap right after a big meal.
On weekdays, I take classes at the local university. There, I met several native(本地的) Spanish speakers. They have been very kind and patient with me. At first, it was difficult for me to understand (7)_________(they) Spanish, but now I understand most of our conversations. They say that my Spanish has improved a lot since we first (8)_________(meet). Now, I am more confident(自信的) to use the language in other places like stores and restaurants.
Tomorrow, October 12th, is Spain’s National Day. We will have (9)_________(冠词) five-day holiday. My friends and I are going to travel to France for four days. It’s so easy and cheap to travel internationally in Europe. I love it!
I look forward to (10)_________(hear) from you soon.
Best wishes,
Alfred
参考答案：
九年级下册 Modules 3~4 课时练（I）
随堂导学
1. D 2. A
知识巩固
I. 1. doubled　2. seldom 3. starving　4. fairly 5. proper
II. 1. better　2. biggest　3. beautiful　4. older　 5. more important　
III. 1. 玛丽和露西以前常常一起去很多地方。
2. 大点声说，我们听不清。
3. 你在闲暇时喜欢做什么？
4. Did you notice when she went off
5. As a student, it’s very important to finish our homework on our own.
九年级下册 Modules 3~4 课时练（II）
随堂导学
1. B 2. B
知识巩固
I. 1. still 2. sudden 3. blood
4. education 5. transport
II. 1. yourselves 2. to make
3. married　 4. tallest　 5. less
III. 1. 他伸出手将钱拿走了。
2. 每当听到这首歌，我就会想起我的家乡。
3. 在森林里没有人能比熊跑得更快。
4. It’s difficult to fall asleep after drinking too much tea.
5. He looked out of the window but saw nobody.
九年级下册 Modules 3~4 课时练（III）
随堂导学
1. 每当我遇到困难，我的同学都会帮助我。
2. B
知识巩固
I. 1. caused 2. except 3. suggested 4. turn 5. damage
II. 1-5 CBACC 6-10 BCABC
九年级下册 Modules 3~4 课时练（IV）
知识巩固
I. 1. must 2. might / may 3. had to 4. should 5. can’t; have to 6. mustn’t 7. needn’t; can 8. can
II. 1. know 2. for 3. better 4. though 5. living 6. take 7. their 8. met 9. a 10. hearing
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