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外研版同步练习
一、单项选择（共15小题）
1. —Shall we leave now
—Don't worry. We still have _____ time left.
A.little B.few C.a few D.a little
2. Peter didn't tell his parents that he was going home because he wanted to give them a _____.
A.note B.surprise C.call D.gift
3. —I think we should ask people to use public transport more often.
—_____.
A.Never mind B.Not at all C.Sorry D.I agree
4. —Most of the wild animals are in danger _____ their bad living environment.
—So we must do something to save them.
A.as well as B.instead of C.because of D.because
5. —_____ fathers didn't come to the meeting. Why
—Because they have gone to Beijing.
A.Jeff's and Amy's B.Jeff and Amy
C.Jeff's and Amy D.Jeff and Amy's
6. —Have you heard of TFBoys
—Certainly. About _____ teenagers love them very much in our school.
A.hundreds B.two hundreds of
C.two hundreds D.two hundred
7. You _____ take me to the station. My brother's taking me.
A.can't B.mustn't C.shouldn't D.don't have to
8. —_____. The traffic light is red.
—Sorry, I didn't see it just now.
A.Come on B.Take care C.Take it easy D.Help yourself
9. Lianyungang is _____ attractive city. It's such _____ nice place that many tourists come here every summer.
A.a; a B.the; / C.an; / D.an; a
10. It might be cool in the evening. You'd better take a(n) _____.
A.umbrella B.sweater C.wallet D.camera
11. He climbed so fast that he reached _____ floor in two minutes.
A.nine B.the nine C.the ninth D.ninth
12. The film was so funny that it made me _____ and even made my mum _____.
A.to laugh; happy B.laugh; happily
C.laugh; happy D.to laugh; happily
13. You're supposed to _____ your shoes before you enter the room.
A.take off B.put off C.get off D.turn off
14. It's about _____ from our school to my house.
A.20 minutes' walk B.20 minute's walk
C.walk of 20 minutes D.20 minutes' walks
15. —I really want to join the square dance. Can I learn the dance well
—Yes, Mom! Nothing is impossible _____ you put your heart into it!
A.as long as B.as soon as C.even if D.unless
二、完形填空（共2小题）
The Sweetest Sight
Months ago, my husband had a meeting in London. I expressed my _____16_____ to go to Europe together with him. Then we asked his mother to _____17_____ our two children and started off.
During the week's time, _____18_____ visited London and Paris—as much as we could, Big Ben, the Louvre and so on. All these were beautiful places we expected to see before. we really enjoyed ourselves.
On our last night in Paris, _____19_____ we enjoyed the night view (夜景) of the Eiffel Tower, my husband called home. His mother _____20_____ the phone. In a second, my husband's face fell and he looked so worried. I could feel something _____21_____ happened.
A few minutes later, he said _____22_____ to me that Tony, our seven-year-old son, had fallen off his bike and _____23_____ his leg. He must be sent to hospital at once.
At that moment, Paris suddenly lost its charm (魅力).
"I don't want to be here! I shouldn't be here! I should be home _____24_____ my kids!"
We hurried back to our hotel and then to the airport…
Finally, we got home. We rushed into our children's bedroom. Seeing our two children, I suddenly realised the truth: there is no _____25_____ sight in the world than your children's faces that greet you at home.
16. A.question B.wish C.step D.place
17. A.look after B.talk with C.find out D.wake up
18. A.he B.she C.we D.they
19. A.after B.since C.though D.because
20. A.shouted B.finished C.wrote D.answered
21. A.ugly B.useful C.right D.bad
22. A.hardly B.clearly C.sadly D.truly
23. A.danced B.broken C.thrown D.opened
24. A.towards B.with C.under D.from
25. A.quieter B.richer C.sweeter D.wider
I don't like to stay at home on holidays. Last summer, my family took a _____26_____ to Hongkong. It _____27_____ an interesting trip.
We went there by plane, because we wanted to get there quickly. We _____28_____ there at about eleven o'clock and we had lunch there. We ate the sea food. It was delicious. The weather was sunny and _____29_____, so we swam in the sea. There were _____30_____ people on the beach.
Disneyland is the place that I like best there, so we _____31_____ visited the Disneyland. It is a _____32_____ place. We stayed in Hongkong _____33_____ a week. We took many photos and bought lots of souvenirs. And then, we went home _____34_____. We just _____35_____ a good time.
I enjoyed the trip. It was really a fantastic trip.
26. A.travel B.trip C.trips
27. A.was B.is C.were
28. A.arrived B.arrived in C.arrived at
29. A.cool B.hot C.cloudy
30. A.many B.much C.large
31. A.also B.too C.either
32. A.wonderful B.beauty C.terrible
33. A.of B.for C.at
34. A.sad B.happy C.happily
35. A.had B.took C.stayed
三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共5小题）
A: Hello, what are you looking at
B: _____36_____ I am planning to travel, so they sent me these to cheer me up.
A: That's nice. Look, this postcard is from Beijing _____37_____
B: Yeah, I'm sure it is. But Li Wei says it's tiring to travel around the city.
A: _____38_____
B: Let's see. That's from Peter. He went to London last summer and went inside Buckingham Palace, where the Queen of England lives.
A: Oh, it would be fantastic.
B: And this is a postcard of Bali Island. Paul was there last week. He says it's very peaceful.
A: _____39_____
B: Um…this one. It's from Disneyland. It's so exciting. I'd really love to go.
A: _____40_____ Maybe it could be a graduation present for you next year.
B: Yes. You are right. I'll try.
36. A.Just some postcards from friends.
B.Why not talk about it with your parents
C.Where's this one from
D.How did he go there
E.That's a very interesting place to visit.
F.Of all, which postcard do you like best
G.Who is he
37. A.Just some postcards from friends.
B.Why not talk about it with your parents
C.Where's this one from
D.How did he go there
E.That's a very interesting place to visit.
F.Of all, which postcard do you like best
G.Who is he
38. A.Just some postcards from friends.
B.Why not talk about it with your parents
C.Where's this one from
D.How did he go there
E.That's a very interesting place to visit.
F.Of all, which postcard do you like best
G.Who is he
39. A.Just some postcards from friends.
B.Why not talk about it with your parents
C.Where's this one from
D.How did he go there
E.That's a very interesting place to visit.
F.Of all, which postcard do you like best
G.Who is he
40. A.Just some postcards from friends.
B.Why not talk about it with your parents
C.Where's this one from
D.How did he go there
E.That's a very interesting place to visit.
F.Of all, which postcard do you like best
G.Who is he
A city without cars would be very strange, right But Venice is such a city. Seawater is everywhere around the city. The waterways have always been the best way to get around. There are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can guide you where you want to go. People in Venice move from place to place by boat.
Water makes the city special, but it is also a big problem. Sometimes tourists walk across the Rialto Bridge, but when they come back to the bridge an hour later, it's underwater and everyone is wearing rain shoes.
Once, people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower little by little. Now the city has gone down by 23 centimetres. Another problem is the rising seawater. The temperature has risen over the years. This has made ice of the Arctic Ocean (北冰洋) melt (融化). Every year, high waters hit the city in autumn and winter. When a lot of water comes, more than half of the city is under water.
Scientists are trying different ways to stop the city from getting even lower. The Italy government has asked some of Italy's biggest companies to build the MOST project, which was planned to be built under the seawater to stop the rising water. Anyway, this project is helping solve the problem.
41. Which is the best way to travel in Venice
A.The waterways. B.Taxis and cars.
C.400 bridges. D.Boats and rain shoes.
42. What doesn't cause Venice to get lower and lower
A.The ice of the Arctic Ocean melt
B.Seawater is everywhere around the city.
C.People used too much underground water.
D.The temperature has become higher over the years.
43. What can we infer from the last paragraph
A.Venice is sure to stop getting lower.
B.High waters won't hit Venice any more.
C.Scientists can solve the problems easily.
D.Some possible ways help to solve the problem.
44. What's the best title of this passage
A.The places of interest of Venice
B.The history of Venice
C.The specials and problems of Venice
D.The MOST project of Venice
Here are four famous places on Crusoe Island, e and Have Fun. You Won't Be Disappointed.
Blue Bridge Blue Bridge is full of different places for city fun—theatres, restaurant, museums, shopping centers. Also, don't miss its famous night markets. East Hills Summer is the best season to see the trees and flowers. Spend a quiet day in the tea house here to get away from your busy life.
New Lake Summer is Music Season in this small town. Come and enjoy different groups playing music you've never heard before. Green Garden Come and ride a bicycle under the sun and enjoy a country lunch with farm—fresh fruits and vegetables.
45. The above text is a _____.
A.tour guide B.trip plan C.safety notice D.news report
46. Tina wants to find a place to eat and have fun with her friends this Saturday night. Where should they go
A.Blue Bridge. B.East Hills. C.New Lake. D.Green Garden.
47. Lily likes country life. Which is the best place to go to
A.Blue Brige. B.East Hills. C.New Lake. D.Green Garden.
48. Make enjoys music. When should he go to Crusoe Island
A.In January. B.In March. C.In August. D.In November.
Nellie Bly was a newspaper reporter. When she read a book by Jules Verne named Around the World in Eighty Days, she thought of a great newspaper story. She decided to make her own trip and do it in fewer than 80 days.
A trip around the world in 1889 was much more difficult than it's today. Back then, the main modes (模式) of travel were trains and ships. Also, women didn't travel alone much during that time period.
On November 14, 1889, Nellie left New York City on a ship called the Augusta Victoria. She only took one small handbag with her. Her only clothes were the ones she was wearing. On the first night, a terrible storm hit the ship. However, the world was watching ,and she couldn't turn back.
When Nellie reached England, she learnt that Jules Verne wanted to meet her. Nellie was excited to meet the famous writer. She travelled to France to meet him, losing two nights of sleep to stay on the schedule (日程).
Nellie reached San Francisco, California, with 12 days left. She got on a train that moved quickly across the country in four days. On January 25, 1890, she returned home to New York City and thousands of fans were waiting for her. Nellie had travelled around the world in about 72 days. It was a new world record!
49. What did Nellie do after reading Around the World in Eighty Days
A.She became a newspaper reporter.
B.She wanted to meet Jules Verne.
C.She decided to start a trip.
D.She hoped to write a book.
50. What did Nellie take with her on her trip
A.A handbag. B.Some clothes. C.A backpack. D.A book.
51. What's the purpose of the second paragraph
A.To show that women couldn't travel alone in the past.
B.To show that people can travel fast nowadays.
C.To show that Nellie was a clever woman.
D.To show that Nellie's travel wasn't easy.
52. In this passage, which of the following events happened first
A.Nellie arrived in France.
B.Nellie arrived in England.
C.Nellie arrived in San Francisco.
D.Nellie returned to New York City.
53. The passage is mainly about _____.
A.Nellie Bly and her trip B.Jules Verne and his novel
C.a woman's travel in the US D.travel in the past
What does travelling mean Visit, enjoy and discover. Every year hundreds and thousands of people come to the UK. And London, the capital city, is usually their first stop. What can they see What can they experience
Getting around in London is not difficult. There is the underground train, the oldest in the world, or the traditional double-decker bus (双层巴士). A boat trip along the River Thames takes you to the Tower of London.
Going around the city centre on foot is easy. The maps in the streets will show you what is around you in five-minute walk. You can get a great view of the city from 135 metres up on a huge wheel, the London Eye. Look across the river and you will see the Houses of Parliament and the famous clock tower, Big Ben.
There are over 240 museums in the capital, but the two most popular are in South Kensington and cost nothing to get into. In the Natural History Museum, the key word is big. Next to it is the Science Museum. It has those great British inventions, the history of flight and exploration of space.
54. For many tourists, London is their _____ stop when they are travelling in the UK.
A.first B.second C.third D.last
55. Going around the city centre on foot is easy because _____.
A.Big Ben is across the river
B.the maps in the streets will help you
C.it takes only five minutes
D.you can get great view of the city
56. The Natural History Museum is next to _____.
A.Big Ben B.the Tower of London
C.London Eye D.the Science Museum
57. What does the underlined word "exploration" mean in Chinese
A.探索 B.浏览器 C.网址 D.美丽
四、阅读理解-阅读回答问题（共1小题）
Without proper planning, tourism (旅游业) can cause problems. For example, too many tourists can make public places crowded, which are also enjoyed by the local people. If tourists cause too much traffic, the local people will feel unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists and treat them impolitely. But they forget how much tourism can help the local economy (经济). It is important to think about how tourism affects the local people. The local customs and beauty should be kept to attract the tourists by the local government. The local government should also care about the health and happiness of local people when developing tourism.
Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism grows too quickly, people can leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry because they can make more money there. As a result, other parts of the local economy can become worse.
On the other hand, if there is not enough tourism, people can lose jobs, and businesses can also lose money. It costs much money to build large hotels, airports, first-class roads, and other support facilities (设施) needed by tourist attractions. For example, each room of the first-class tourism hotel usually costs about 50 thousand dollars. If the rooms of the hotel aren't used most of the time, the owner of the hotel will lose money.
58. How will the local people feel if tourists cause too much traffic (不超过 5 个词)
_____
59. What should be kept by the local government to attract tourists (不超过 10 个词)
_____
60. Why can people leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry (不超过 10 个词)
_____
五、句子填空（共5小题）
61. After school, I went _____ (直接地) home without stopping because that day was my birthday.
62. Try your best and you'll _____ (成功) in it.
63. Each corner had a guard tower, each of which was exactly _____ (确切地) ten metres in height.
64. Cici's husband served during the Civil War as an _____ (军官) in the White Army.
65. My mother bought me two beautiful _____ (夹克衫) two days ago.
六、书面表达（共1小题）
66. 假如你是王宁，4 月 15 日，你参加了学校组织的森林公园旅游活动。请以“My day in the Forest Park”为题，写出当天的经历。你可以参考有关内容提示，也可以适当发挥。
内容提示：
1）充当义务小导游，向外国游客介绍它的美景；
2）协助森林公园的管理员，制止游客不文明的行为；
3）帮助走失的孩子寻找家人；
4）词数 80~100（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
My day in the Forest Park
Today is April 15th. My classmates and I took part in the tour to the Forest Park. _____
答案
1 . D
【解析】
——我们现在可以离开吗？
——别着急，我们还剩下一点时间。
首先明确选项中每个单词的意思，little 和 a little 修饰不可数名词，few 和 a few 修饰可数名词；little：（表否定）很少，几乎没有；a little：有一点（表肯定）；few：（表否定）很少数，几乎没有；a few：有几个/一些（表肯定）。根据题干结合推测句意是“别着急，我们还剩下一点时间。”time 是不可数名词，由此判断句子中缺少“a little”。
2 . B
【解析】
Peter 没有告诉父母他要回家，因为他想给他们一个惊喜。note 便条；surprise 惊讶；call 电话；gift 礼物；根据 Peter didn't tell his parents that he was going home 可知他想给父母一个惊喜。
3 . D
【解析】
——我认为我们应该要求人们更经常地使用公共交通工具。——我同意。
A. Never mind 意思为“没关系”。B. Not at all 意思为“不用谢”。C. Sorry 意思为“对不起”。D. I agree 意思为“我同意”。根据语境，故选 D。
4 . C
【解析】
——大多数野生动物因为它们糟糕的生存环境而处于险境。
——所以我们必须做点什么来拯救它们。
as well as 和；instead of 代替，而不是；because of 因为，后接名词、代词或名词短语；because 因为，后接句子。此处的 their bad living environment living environment 是名词短语。
5 . A
【解析】
——杰夫和艾米的爸爸昨晚没有来参加会议。为什么？——因为他们已经去了北京。由名词 fathers（爸爸们）看出此处考察的是名词所有格 's（……的），又由 fathers 和答句中的 they 可以看出杰夫和艾米的爸爸并不是同一个人，名词所有格中，表示分别拥有，分别在每个名词后+'s。
6 . D
【解析】
——你听说过 TFBOYS 吗？
——当然。在我们学校大约有二百个年轻人非常喜欢他们。
当 hundred、thousand、million 前面有具体数字表示准确的数目时，后面不能加 -s，且不与 of 连用；当 hundred，thousand 等前面没有具体数词时，表示不具体、不准确的数目时，需要与 of 连用，词尾须加 -s，本题中表示二百应该说 two hundred。故选 D。
7 . D
【解析】
你没必要带我去车站。我哥哥会来接我。
后面是说我哥哥会来接我，故也就是没有必要带我去，can't 不能，mustn't 禁止，shouldn't 不应该，don't have to 没必要。
8 . B
【解析】
根据 The traffic light is red. 可知红灯亮了，结合选项，A. 快点 B. 当心 C. 不急 D. 请自便，选项 B 符合题意。句意：—当心，红灯亮了。—对不起，我刚才没看见。故选：B。
9 . D
【解析】
连云港是一座有魅力的城市，它是一个那么漂亮的地方以至于每年夏天有许多游客来到这里。
结合句意，第一个空表示泛指，一座有魅力的城市，故排除 B，再根据再根据 a 与 an 的区别，a 用于辅音音素前，而 an 则用于元音音素前，attractive 发 [ tr kt v]，元音音素开头，排除 A，第二个空考察固定句型 such a/ an+形容词+可数名词单数，而 nice 发 [na s]，辅音因素开头，排除 C，故选 D。
10 . B
【解析】
在晚上会很冷，你最好带上一件毛衣。
umbrella 雨伞；sweater 毛衣；wallet 钱包；camera 照相机；根据前句 It might be cool in the evening 在晚上会很冷，推出后句提的建议是最好带一件毛衣，故用名词 sweater 毛衣。
11 . C
【解析】
他爬的那么快，结果两分钟后他到达第九层。floor 是可数名词，如果前面是 nine 的话，其应为 floors，所以排除 A 和 B，序数词做定语前面必须加 the，所以排除 D，故答案为 C。
12 . C
【解析】
根据句意：这部电影太有趣了，使我捧腹大笑，甚至让我妈妈也很开心。可知第一空考查句型 make sb do sth 使某人做某事；第二空考查 make sb+形容词，使某人……的。故选：C。
13 . A
【解析】
根据题意“在你进入房间之前，你应该脱下鞋子”，结合选项，A. 脱下 B. 推迟 C. 动身 D. 关上，A 选项符合题意，故选 A。
14 . A
【解析】
从我们学校到我家步行需要 20 分钟。根据 20，所以后面“分钟”这个词要用复数形式 minute，在英语中表示多少分钟路程的时候，要做 minutes 后面加 '，也就是 minutes'。
15 . A
【解析】
——我真的想加入到广场舞中，我能学好舞吗？
——是的，妈妈．只要你用心，没有什么是不可能的。
根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法。根据设空处前后句的 Nothing is imossible 和 you put your heart into it 可以推测答语的句意是“只要你用心，没有什么是不可能的。”表示“只要……”用短语 as long as 引导一个条件状语从句。
16 . B
【解析】
本文主要讲述的是作者和孩子的事情。作者去国外和丈夫一起周游世界，丈夫的母亲在家里带孩子。可是孩子出了意外，得到消息之后作者和丈夫马上回到了孩子身边。
考查名词辨析，根据 go to Europe together with him 去欧洲和他在一起，这是自己的希望，A 问题，B 愿望，C 脚步，D 地方。
17 . A
【解析】
考査动词辨析，根据 our two children 两个孩子，因为要出国陪丈夫，所以是请丈夫的目前照顾孩子，A 照顾，B 说，C 找到，D 唤醒。
18 . C
【解析】
考查主语辨析，根据 visited London and Paris—as much as we could 在伦敦和巴黎游玩，由此可知是他们夫妻俩，A 他，B 她，C 我们，D 他们。
19 . A
【解析】
考查介词辨析，根据 my husband called home 给家里打电话，所以是在游玩结束之后，A 之后，B 在……时，C 虽然，D 因为。
20 . D
【解析】
考查动词辨析，根据 the phone 电话，由此可知是接了电话，固定搭配 answer the call 接电话。
21 . D
【解析】
考查形容词辨析，根据 my husband's face fell and he looked so worried 丈夫看起来很担心，由此可知是发生了不好的事情，A 丑陋的，B 有用的，C 正确的，D 不好的。
22 . C
【解析】
考查副词辨析，根据 Tony, our seven-year-old son, had fallen off his bike 摔下了自行车，由此可知是父亲伤心的说，A 几乎不，B 清楚地，C 悲伤的，D 真实地。
23 . B
【解析】
考查动词辨析，根据 He must be sent to hospital at once 必须立即送入医院，由此可只是摔断了腿，A 跳舞，B 断裂，C 扔掉，D 打开。
24 . B
【解析】
考查介词辨析，根据 I should be home 应该回家，由此可知是回家陪孩子，A 像，B 和……一起，C 在……之下，D 从……起。
25 . C
【解析】
考查形容词辨析，根据 your children's faces 自己孩子的脸，根据上下文可知是自己的孩子永远是父母心中最好的风景，A 安静的，B 富裕的，C 甜蜜的，D 更广的。
26 . B
【解析】
文章讲述了去年暑假去香港旅行的经历。吃海鲜、游迪士尼、拍照、买纪念品等，玩的很开心。
考查名词，A. travel 旅行 B. trip 旅行 C. trips 旅行（复数），根据题干中的 took a，可知是短语 take a trip 去旅行，是固定短语，故选 B。
27 . A
【解析】
考查动词，A. was 一般过去时三单式 B. is 一般现在时三单式 C. were 一般过去时复数，根据 Last summer 去年暑假，可知是一般过去时，it 是三单式，故选 A。
28 . A
【解析】
考查动词，A. arrived 到达 B. arrived in 到达 C. arrived at 到达，根据空格后的 there，可知 there、here 前不能加介词，故选 A。
29 . B
【解析】
考查形容词，A. cool 凉爽的 B. hot 热的 C. cloudy 多云的，根据 so we swam in the sea 因此我我们在海里游泳，可知天气是热的，故选 B。
30 . A
【解析】
考查形容词，A. many 很多 B. much 很多 C. large 巨大，根据后面的名词 people 是集合名词，表达可数名词复数，不能用 much 修饰，large 不能修饰 people，many 修饰可数名词复数，故选 A。
31 . A
【解析】
考查副词，A. also 也（用于肯定句，一般放句中）B. too 也（用于肯定句，放句尾）C. either 也（用于否定句），根据题干，可知是肯定句，排除 C：不是在句尾，排除 B，故选 A。
32 . A
【解析】
考查形容词，A. wonderful 精彩的 B. beauty 美丽 C. terrible 可怕的，根据 Disneyland is the place that I like best there 迪士尼是我最喜欢的地方，且此处修饰名词 place，所以是形容词，结合选项，可知是精彩的，故选 A。
33 . B
【解析】
考查介词，A. of ……的 B. for 为了…… C. at 在……，根据后面的短语 a week 一周，可知介词 for+时间段，故选 B。
34 . C
【解析】
考查副词，A. sad 难过的 B. happy 开心的 C. happily 开心地，根据 we went home 我们回家，可知此处是副词修饰动词 went，结合语境，拍了很多照片，买了很多纪念品，应该是开心的回家了，故选 C。
35 . A
【解析】
考查动词，A. had 有 B. took 带走 C. stayed 停留，根据 a good time，结合选项，可知是固定短语 have a good time 玩的开心，故选 A。
36 . A
【解析】
A：你好，你在看什么？
B：一些朋友的明信片。我正计划去旅行，所以他们送我这些让我高兴起来。
A：很好。看，这张明信片是北京的。那是一个非常有趣的地方。
B：是的，我确信它是。但李伟说，在城市里四处旅游是很累的。
A：这个来自哪？
B：让我看看。这是彼得。他去年夏天去了伦敦，去了白金汉宫，英国女王生活的地方。
A：哦，这将是美妙的。
B：这是一张巴厘岛的明信片。保罗上星期在那里。他说这是非常平静的。
A：所有的当中，你最喜欢哪张明信片？
B：嗯……这一个。来自迪斯尼乐园。这太令人兴奋了。我真的很想去。
A：为什么不跟你的父母谈谈呢？也许明年会有一份毕业礼物给你。
B：你是对的。我会试试的。
细节推理题，根据上句 what are you looking at 你在看什么？可知结合选项，应说一些朋友的明信片。
37 . E
【解析】
细节推理题。根据上句 Look, this postcard is from Beijing 看，这张明信片是北京的。可知结合选项，应说那是一个非常有趣的地方。
38 . C
【解析】
细节推理题。根据下句 Let's see. That's from Peter. 让我看看。这是彼得。可知结合选项，应说这个来自哪？
39 . F
【解析】
细节推理题。根据下句 this one. It's from Disneyland. It's so exciting. I'd really love to go. 这一个。来自迪斯尼乐园。这太令人兴奋了，我真的很想去。可知结合选项，应说所有的当中，你最喜欢哪张明信片？
40 . B
【解析】
细节推理题，根据下句 Maybe it could be a graduation present for you next year. 也许明年会有一份毕业礼物给你。可知结合选项，应说为什么不跟你的父母谈谈呢？
41 . A
【解析】
细节理解题。根据第一段 The waterways have always been the best way to get around. 可知水路一直是最好的交通方式，故选 A。
42 . B
【解析】
细节理解题。根据第三段 Once, people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower little by little. Now the city has gone down by 23 centimetres. Another problem is the rising seawater. The temperature has risen over the years. This has made ice of the Arctic Ocean (北冰洋) melt (融化). 可知人们耗尽了太多的地下水。这就使得城市逐渐变得更低。现在威尼斯城下降了 23 厘米。另外一个问题是海水上升。几年来气温已经上涨了。这使得北冰洋冰雪融化。所以 A、C、D 表述都能引起威尼斯城变得越来越低。而 B 项“海水漫满全程”没有提及，也不能引起威尼斯城变得更低。故选 B。
43 . D
【解析】
细节推理题。根据 Scientists are trying different ways to stop the city from getting even lower. 可知科学家们正在尝试不同的方法来阻止城市变得更低。故选 D。
44 . C
【解析】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知文章大意：世界著名的水上城市是意大利的威尼斯，短文讲述了威尼斯的地理位置、交通方式、气候以及遇到的麻烦。故选 C。
45 . A
【解析】
这里有英格兰的四个著名的景点。玩得开心，你不会失望的。蓝桥有很多不同的地方，如有趣的剧院，餐馆，博物馆，购物中心等。同样，也不要错过它著名的夜市。东山夏天是看树木和花的最好季节，在茶馆里度过安静的一天，远离你忙碌的生活。新湖夏天是这个小镇的音乐季，来吧，享受你从未听过的不同群体的音乐吧。绿园 在阳光下骑自行车吧，享受一个有农场的新鲜水果和蔬菜的田园午餐。
综合理解题。由文中四个对英格兰景点的介绍可知，本文最有可能是旅游指南。
46 . A
【解析】
细节理解题。由文中 Blue Bridge is full of different places for city fun—theatres, restaurant, museums, shopping centers. Also, don't miss its famous night markets 可知蓝桥是充满了不同的城市有趣的剧院，餐馆，博物馆，购物中心等地方。同样，也不要错过它著名的夜市，非常适合年轻人吃饭和娱乐。
47 . D
【解析】
细节理解题。由文中 Come and ride a bicycle under the sun and enjoy a country lunch with farm—fresh fruits and vegetables 可知在阳光下骑自行车吧，享受一个有农场的新鲜水果和蔬菜的田园午餐。
48 . C
【解析】
细节理解题。由文中 Summer is Music Season in this small town 可知夏天是这个小镇的音乐季，8 月是夏天。
49 . C
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。新闻记者 Nellie Bly 读了《八十天环游世界》后，她决定用不到八十天的时间去环游世界。最终，她用了大约 72 天的时间环游了世界。
细节理解题，根据第一段 She decided to make her own trip and do it in fewer than 80 days. 可知 Nellie Bly 读了《八十天环游世界》后，她决定用不到八十天的时间去环游世界。
50 . A
【解析】
细节理解题，根据第三段 She only took one small handbag with her. 可知她只随身带了一个小小的手提包。
51 . D
【解析】
主旨推测题。根据第二段 A trip around the world in 1889 was much more difficult than it's today. Back then, the main modes (模式) of travel were trains and ships. Also, women didn't travel alone much during that time period. 1889 年环游世界比今天难得多，原因是当时主要的交通工具是火车和轮船。而且那个时候女人不单独出游。可知第二段为了说明 Nellie Bly 的环球之旅很难。
52 . B
【解析】
细节理解题。根据第四段和第五段可知 Nellie Bly 依次到达了 England，France 和 San Francisco，最后回到 New York City。
53 . A
【解析】
主旨大意题。根据 She decided to make her own trip and do it in fewer than 80 days. 可知通篇是讲 Nellie Bly 的环球旅行。
54 . A
【解析】
本文主要是介绍当人们去英国旅行首先到的是伦敦，介绍了伦敦的一些景点位置。
细节理解题。根据 And London, the capital city, is usually their first stop. 而首都伦敦通常是他们的第一站。
55 . C
【解析】
细节理解题。根据 Going around the city centre on foot is easy. The maps in the streets will show you what is around you in five-minute walk. 步行穿过市中心很容易。街道上的地图会向您展示周围五分钟的步行路程的景点。
56 . D
【解析】
细节理解题。根据 In the Natural History Museum, the key word is big. Next to it is the Science Museum. 在自然历史博物馆，关键词是大。旁边是科学博物馆。
57 . A
【解析】
词意推断题。根据 Next to it is the Science Museum. It has those great British inventions, the history of flight and exploration of space. 旁边是科学博物馆。它拥有英国伟大的发明，飞行历史和太空 exploration。可知是探索的意思。
58 . They will feel unhappy.
【解析】
本文阐述了如果没有适当的规划，旅游业会造成问题。帮助当地经济发展。一方面，考虑旅游业对当地人民的影响是很重要的。当地政府应保持当地的风土人情和美丽，以吸引游客；政府在发展旅游业时还应关心当地人民的健康和幸福。另一方面，如果没有足够的旅游业，人们会失业，企业也会赔钱。
细节理解题。根据第一段第二行 If tourists cause too much traffic, the local people will feel unhappy. 如果游客造成太多的交通流量，当地人会感到不高兴。可知“他们会觉得不高兴。”
59 . The local customs and beauty should be kept.
【解析】
细节理解题。根据第一段中 "The local customs and beauty should be kept to attract the tourists by the local government". 当地政府应保持当地的风土人情和美丽，以吸引游客。可知“当地的风土人情和美丽应该被保持”。
60 . Because they can make more money there.
【解析】
细节理解题。根据第二段 people can leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry because they can make more money there. 人们可以把其他工作留在旅游业工作，因为他们可以在那里赚更多的钱。可知“因为他们可以挣更多的钱”。
61 . directly
【解析】
放学后，我没有停下来直接回家，因为那天是我的生日。
直接地 directly，副词，作状语。
62 . succeed
【解析】
尽你最大的努力，你会成功的。
成功 succeed，动词，在 will 后面用动词原形。
63 . exactly
【解析】
确切地 exactly，副词，作状语。根据语境：每个角落都有一个守卫塔，每个塔都有十米高。
64 . officer
【解析】
军官 officer，可数名词，作介词宾语；根据句意“西西的丈夫在内战期间当过白军军官”可知，用单数形式。
65 . jackets
【解析】
夹克衫 jacket，可数名词，作宾语；根据句意“我妈妈两天前给我买了两件漂亮的夹克”可知，用复数形式。
66 . My day in the Forest Park
Today is April 15th. My classmates and I took part in the tour to the Forest Park. There were so many people the Forest Park. Among them were some foreign tourists. I went up to them, said hello and introduced the Forest Park to them. They were very interested and thanked me. After that, when we visited some scenery spots. We were sorry to find that some tourists threw litter here and there and drew on the walls. So we helped the managers to stop them. At noon, we had a quick meal. In the afternoon, before we left, I found a lost boy crying alone, so I took him to the manager's office. With the help of the manager, the boy found his parents at last. We were all very busy and tired the whole day, but we were happy.
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