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(共15张PPT)
Unit1 What’t the matter
SectionA 1a-2d
1.What’s the matter 怎么了？出什么事了？
常用于询问某人患了何种疾病，遇到什么困难烦恼或周边除了什么状况，其后可接with sb /sth .表示某人/某物怎么了？matter 为名词，意为问题，事情。
----What’s the matter with you
----Bad luck. I lost my pen.
拓展：matter 可用作动词，意为 “要紧、有关系”
It doesn’t matter. 没关系。（一般用于回答道歉）
同义句 ：①What’s wrong with sb/sth？
② What’s up
练习：---I am sorry I can’t lend my bike to you,because I must ride to school now.
-----_______,I decide to take a bus.
A With pleasure .B That’s OK
C It doesn’t matter.D You are welcome
C
have a cold 意为 “得感冒”。此处 have 用作动词 “患 、得、遭受”
结构“have a/an+疾病名称 ” 意为患病或者身体某部位不舒服。
例如：have a fever 发烧 have a headache 头疼
have a cough 咳嗽 have a toothache 牙疼
2.I have a cold.我感冒了。
同学们，你知道胃疼怎么表达吗
3.have a stomachache
stomachache 名词，意为“胃疼，腹痛”
stomach (胃，腹部)+ache 构成
拓展：在英语中，ache 可为名词后缀，加在一部分表示身体部位的名词后，构成复合名词，表示身体某部位疼痛。backache earache
4.I have a sore back.我背疼。
5.She talked too much yesterday and didn’t drink enough water.
昨天她说话太多，又没喝足够多的水。
（1）sore adj. 疼痛的，酸痛的。可做定语或者表语。
She has a sore throat.她喉咙疼。
（2）back 此处为名词“背，后背” Don’t touch my back.
back 还可意为“回（原处）adv.
You’d better come back by ten .你做好十点之前回来。
(1)too much 太多。此处起副词的作用，修饰talked,放其后做状语
Eating too much is bad for your health.
too much 还有别的用法吗
拓展：too much 还可以修饰不可数名词，与之容易混淆的还有too many(太多) 和 much too（太，很）.
too many + 可数名词复数
much too +adj/adv.
（2）.enough 此处为形容词，意为“足够的，充足的’ 修饰名词时 放在名词前，I have enough money to buy the house.
enough 还可以是副词，意为“足够地，充分地”修饰adj/adv.放其后，
He is old enough to dress himself.
练习：
1.He eats ______food,so he is ______fat.
A too many ; too much B too many; much too
C too much; too much D too much ;much too
D
2.He did not write _______,though he had ________.
A careful enough ; enough time
B carefully enough; enough time
C enough careful ; enough time
D enough carefully; time enough
B
6.lie down and rest 躺下休息
(1)lie （lay lain lying）不及物动词，躺 。lie down 躺下
He found a dog lying at the door.
拓展：lie 还可为 动词 ①“位于，存在，处于”
②“撒谎，说谎”
可为名词“谎言” tell a lie 说谎
(2) rest ①不及物动词 “休息”
②名词“休息” take/have a rest 休息一下
7.drink some hot tea with honey 喝些加蜂蜜的热茶
with honey 作后置定语，修饰tea. 意为 “具有，带有”。 反义词为 without
Would you like a cup of coffee with milk ？你想喝一杯加奶的咖啡吗？
China is a country with a long history.
拓展：with的用法
①with 意为“和。。。。一起” I want to go shopping with you .
② “使用” She cuts the cake with a knife.
③”与。。。有关“ There’s something wrong with my neck.
8.take your temperature 量体温
take one’s temperature 测 某人体温
与take 相关的短语
take a message 捎口信 take a shower 洗淋浴 take a walk 散步
take a bus 乘坐公交车
9. You need to take breaks away from the conputer.你需要离开电脑休息。
（1）need ① 动词 “需要”+名词、代词、动词ing/to do不定式
I need a cup of milk.
②名词“需要” There is no need to do sth 没有必要做某事
（2）take breaks (= take a break) break 为可数名词
意为“间歇，休息”
(3)away from “离开，远离”
They went to a warm place away from home.
10.I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.
我想我用同样的姿势一动不动地坐了很久。
（1）含有宾语从句的复合句。I think 为主句，其后为省略引导词that 的宾语从句。
I think （that) he is an artist.
我认为他是一个艺术家。
（2）for too long 意为“太长时间”。for +一段时间 常于延续性动词连用。
After walking for a long time ,they all got tired.
步行了很长一段时间之后，他们都很疲惫。
（3）without 介词 意为“没有，不（做某事）”+名词、v-ing/代词
反义词为 with
Fish can’t live without water.
没有水，鱼不能生存。
Nike worked for 3 hours without taking a break.
尼克连续工作了3小时没休息。
11. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow,then go to a doctor.
如果明天你的头和脖子还疼的话，就去看医生。
（1）if 连词 ，意为“如果，假如” 引导条件状语从句。
在含有if 引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句中，遵循三个原则
①主将从现 If he comes tomorrow,I will call you .
②主祈从现 If you are tired , have a rest.
③主情从现 If you have problems, you can give me a call.
练习：You can surf the Internet _______you want to know about the 2022 World Cup.
A until B after C if
C
(2).hurt (hurt,hurt)此处为不及物动词，意为“疼痛”。主语为疼痛部位
My feet hurt when I walked.我走路时脚痛。
拓展：hurt 还可以是及物动词 意为“使疼痛”
Jack hurt himself with a knife.
(3) go to a doctor 意为“去看医生”
Thank you

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