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图说英语：中考英语词汇重点解析
本表共收约1600个单词，全部为中考考纲词汇。
第1天
序号 考纲词汇 音标 词义 自测
1 a(an) [ ]([ n]) art.一(个、件……)
a用于辅音音素前，an用于元音音素前。单词：a useful book a university a European a unit a one-day tripan hour an honest boy an honor技巧：a/e/i/o/u开头，前面用an, 其他字母开头，前面用aan apple a pen字母：a/e/f/h/i/l/m/n/o/r/s/x用an，其他字母前用alie, fox, harm, sn （撒谎的狐狸伤害序列号）Mr. Li has one fox. 李先生有一只狐狸。There is __an___ “a” in the word “apple”.
2 ability [ 'b l ti] n.能力；才能
have the ability to do sth.有做某事的能力She has the ability to finish the work by herself.
3 able ['e bl] adj.能够；有才能的
be able to do sth.能够做某事She is able to finish the work by herself.able-unable a.不能important-unimportanthappy-unhappylucky-unluckyhealthy-unhealthyusual-unusualable-disabled a. 残疾的
4 about [ 'ba t] adv.大约 prep.关于
about=around 大约I got home about/around 6:30.about 关于an article about petstalk about谈论关于…worry about担心What about…/How about…做…怎么样？
5 above [ 'b v] prep.在……上面 adv.在上面
above:不一定是正上方The plane flew above the clouds.over：正上方There is a bridge over the river.above all=most importantly 最重要的是
6 abroad [ 'br d] adv.到(在)国外
go abroad 出国 study abroad 出国留学aboard:在（飞机、船、车）上
7 absent [' bs nt] adj.缺席；不在
be absent from缺席He was absent from school because of illness.absent-absenceimportant-importancedifferent-differencepatient-patiencesilent-silencedistant-distanceconvenient-convenience
8 accept [ k'sept] v.接受(建议、邀请等)
accept:主观接受receive：客观上的收到I received an invitation, but I didn’t want to accept it.
9 accident [' ks d nt] n. 事故； 意外
an accidentaccident-accidental-accidentallyby accident=by chance= accidentally偶然的
10 ache [e k] v. & n. 疼痛
headache 头痛 stomachache 胃痛；肚子痛 toothache 牙痛
11 achieve [ 't i v] v.达到；完成；成功
achieve- achievement n.成就agree-agreement 同意；协议argue-argument 争论；争吵move-movement 运动；移动achieve success 获得成功
12 across [ 'kr s] adv.& prep.横过；穿过
across:穿过平面平面：road/street/playground/skythrough:穿过空间空间：forest/cave/windowcross v. 穿过cross the road= go/walk across the road
13 act [ kt] v.扮演；行动 n．行为；法案
14 action [' k n] n.行动；行为；情节
15 active [' kt v] adj.活跃的；积极的
16 activity [ k't v ti] n.活动
take action采取行动active-actively ad.an activityactivity-activities
17 actor [' kt (r)] n.演员
18 actress [' ktr s] n.女演员
actress waitress 女服务员 hostess 女主人 princess 公主
19 add [ d] v.增加；添加；补充说
add…to…把…添加到…add 加If you add 1 and 1, you get 2. 1+1=2
20 address [ 'dres] n.地址 v. 演说；演讲
21 adult [' d lt] n. 成年人
an adult
22 advantage [ d'vɑ nt d ] n.优点；有利条件
the advantage of …的优势What are the advantages of studying abroad advantage-disadvantage n.劣势
23 advertisement [ d'v t sm nt] n. 广告
advertise v. 做广告AD
24 advice [ d'va s] n.劝告；建议
advice 是不可数名词 a piece of adviceHere is my advice.suggestion 建议（可数名词）Here are my suggestions.
25 advise [ d'va z] v.劝告；建议
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事advise doing sth. 建议做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事allow doing sth.允许做某事
26 afford [ 'f d] v.承担得起(后果)；买得起
afford---have enough money to buy afford to do sth. 买得起；承担得起We can’t afford to go abroad this summer holiday.I can’t afford the house.
第2天
序号 考纲词汇 音标 词义 自测
1 afraid [ 'fre d] adj.害怕；担心
be afraid of sth./doing sth. 害怕I am afraid of dogs.Wendy is afraid of going out after dark.
2 Africa [' fr k ] n.非洲
3 African [' fr k n] adj.非洲的 n．非洲人
Asia-Asian Europe-European North America-North AmericanSouth America-South AmericanOceania 大洋洲 Antarctica 南极洲
4 after ['ɑ ft (r)] prep.在……后 conj.在……以后
After doing my homework, I started to watch TV.after all 毕竟He can’t understand. After all, he is only 3 years old.
5 afternoon [ ɑ ft 'nu n] n.下午
in the afternoon/morning on Monday afternoon/morning on a sunny afternoon/morning
6 again [ 'ɡen] adv.再一次；又一次
again and again 一再，再三She told me the story again and again.
7 against [ 'ɡenst] prep.反对；违反；倚；紧靠
I am against the plan. 我反对这个计划That is against the law.那是违法的。Please put the sofa against the wall.请把沙发靠前放着。
8 age [e d ] n.年龄；时代；老年
at the age of 在…岁时aged adj. …岁的 a boy aged 10
9 ago [ 'ɡ ] adv.以前
a long time ago 很久以前
10 agree [ 'ɡri ] v.同意；赞成
agree to do sth. 同意做某事 She agreed to help me.agree with sb. 同意某人 I agree with you.agree-disagree 不同意appear-disappear like-dislike
11 agreement [ 'ɡri m nt] n.同意；(意见或看法)一致；协定
an agreement
12 air [e (r)] n.空气；空中
气体：air, oxygen液体：water, milk, tea, coffee, juice, soup, oil食物：food, rice, bread, meat, beef其他：time, money, homework, housework, information, furniture, advice, chalk, weather
13 airline ['e la n] n. 航空公司
an airline
14 airport ['e p t] n.航空站；机场
get to the airportreach the airportarrive at the airport
15 alive [ 'la v] adj.活着；有生气
alive living相同点：都可以做表语He is still alive. Are your grandparents still living 不同点：Who is the greatest living writer Who is the greatest writer alive
16 all [ l] adj.所有的；全部的 pron.所有；全部
all:三者或三者以上都both:两者都All the students study hard.Both of my parents are doctors.above all 最为重要的是after all 毕竟not…at all一点也不all over 遍及 all over the world
17 allow [ 'la ] v.允许；准允
allow sb. to do sth.My parents don’t allow me to watch TV.allow doing sth.Schools don’t allow smoking.advise sb. to do sth.advise doing sth.
18 almost [' lm st] adv.几乎；差不多
19 alone [ 'l n] adj. & adv.独自；单独
alone=on one’s own=by oneselfShe has the ability to finish the work by herself/alone/on her own.lonely 孤独的alone 单独；独自He lives alone, but he doesn’t feel lonely.
20 along [ 'l ] adv.(与某人)一道，一起；向前prep.沿着；顺着
walk along the street
21 aloud [ 'la d] adv.大声地
22 already [ l'redi] adv.已经
23 also [' ls ] adv.也；而且
He is also a student.Also, …
24 although [ l' ] conj.虽然；尽管
although=thoughalthough/though不能和but连用Although he is over 70, he is very fit. 正确Although he is over 70, but he is very fit. 错误
25 always [' lwe z] adv.总是；一直；(将)永远
always=all the time
26 America [ 'mer k ] n.美国；美洲
27 American [ 'mer k n] adj.美国(洲)的； n．美国(洲)人
North America:America-American(s) Canada-Canadian(s)Asia:China-Chinese Japan-Japanese India-Indian(s)Europe:UK/Britain/England-Englishman-EnglishmenFrance-Frenchman-FrenchmenGermany-German(s)Italy-Italian(s)Greece-Greek(s)Russia-Russian(s)Africa:Egypt-Egyptian(s)中日不变英法变，其他加-s。
28 among [ 'm ] prep.在……中；……之一
among:三者或三者以上之中between…and…在…和…中间（两者之中）He is very popular among teenagers.He sits between Mary and Ben.
第3天
序号 考纲词汇 音标 词义 自测
1 ancient ['e n nt] adj.古代的；古老的
in ancient times 在古代
2 and [ nd] conj.和；又；加上
and=as well asWe learn Chinese and English.=We learn Chinese as well as English.between…and…在两者之间both…and…两者都
3 angry [' ɡri] adj.生气的；愤怒的
be angry with sb. 对某人生气My father was angry with me when I got home late.anger n.怒气-angry-angrily ad. 生气地
4 animal [' n ml] n.动物
an animal
5 another [ 'n (r)] adj.& pron.又一；再一；另一
another:3者或3者以上中的另一个This T-shirt is too expensive. Please show me another.the other 两者之中的另一个I have two brothers. One is a doctor. The other is a teacher.other:其他的,跟可数名词的复数others：其他的，后面是不跟名词的Some students like English. Other students like Chinese.Some students like English. Others like Chinese.
6 answer ['ɑ ns (r)] n.回答；答复；答案v.回答；答复
the answer to the question 问题的答案an answeranswer the question
7 ant [ nt] n.蚂蚁
an ant
8 any ['eni] pron.任何一些；任一adj.任何的；任一的
any:一些，用在否定句和疑问句之中There are not any books on the desk.Are there any books on the desk any:任一，肯定句He is taller than any other student in his class.some:一些，用在肯定句之中There are some books on the desk.表示请求，希望得到对方的肯定回答，疑问句中用someWould you like some tea Can I have some coffee
9 anybody ['enib di] pron.任何人；无论谁
10 anyone ['eniw n] pron.任何人；无论谁
11 anything ['eniθ ] pron.任何事物
当形容词修饰anything, something, everything, nothing时，形容词要放在这些词的后面。something interesting
12 anyway ['eniwe ] adv.而且；尽管；无论如何
13 anywhere ['eniwe (r)] adv.在任何地方
14 appear [ ’p (r)] v.出现；似乎
appear-disappear消失appear-appearance 外表，外貌appear to do 似乎做某事He appears to be happy every day.
15 apple [' pl] n.苹果
an apple
16 April ['e pr l] n.四月
in April/spring/2019 on Monday/May 1st at 6:30
17 area ['e ri ] n.地域，地区
18 arm [ɑ m] n.手臂
19 army ['ɑ mi] n.陆军；陆军部队
20 around [ 'ra nd] adv.周围；到处；大约prep.围绕
around/about 大约
21 arrive [ 'ra v] v.到达；抵达
arrive at:到达小地方arrive at the airport/schoolarrive in：到达大地方arrive in China/Beijing/Asiaarrive at/in=get to=reach
22 art [ɑ t] n.艺术；美术；艺术作品
art-artist 艺术家science-scientist 科学家piano-pianist 钢琴家physics-physicist 物理学家art-artistic a.有艺术天赋的
23 article ['ɑ t kl] n.文章；物品；冠词
an article
24 as [ z] adv.像……一样；如同 conj.正如；因为 prep.作为；像
as well=tooas well as = and as +adj./adv.原级+as 肯定句/否定句He is as tall as Ben.She runs as quickly as Daisy.so+adj./adv.原级+as 只能用于否定句He isn’t as/so tall as Ben.She doesn’t run as/so quickly as Daisy.
25 Asia ['e ] n.亚洲
26 Asian ['e n] adj.亚洲的 n．亚洲人
Europe-European Africa-African North America-North AmericanSouth America-South American Oceania 大洋洲 Antarctica 南极洲
第4天
序号 考纲词汇 音标 词义 自测
1 ask [ɑ sk] v.问；请求；要求；邀请
ask sb. （not） to do sth. 要求某人做某事I asked them to clean the classroom.I ask them not to throw away the rubbish everywhere.ask sb. for help 向某人寻求帮助You can ask him for help.
2 asleep [ 'sli p] adj.睡着的
fall asleep=go to sleep 入睡sleepy a. 瞌睡的，困的I feel sleepy.
3 at [ t] prep.在(某时间或时刻)；在(某处)
at 7:00on Sunday/May 10thin July/summer/2019
4 attend [ 'tend] v.出席；参加
attend the meeting 参加会议
5 attention [ 'ten n] n.注意；注意力；关注
pay attention to 注意Please pay attention to what he is saying.
6 August [' ɡ st] n.八月
in August
7 aunt [ɑ nt] n.伯母；舅母；婶母；姑母；姨母
8 Australia [ 'stre li ] n.澳洲；澳大利亚
9 Australian [ 'stre li n] adj.澳大利亚的n．澳大利亚人
Australian(s)中日不变英法变，其他加-sChinese JapaneseEnglishman-EnglishmenFrenchman-FrenchmenGermans
10 autumn [' t m] n.秋天；秋季
in autumnin fall
11 available [ 've l bl] adj. 可获得的；有空的
12 avoid [ 'v d] v.避免；防止；回避
avoid doing sth.When I am tired, I avoid driving.
13 awake [ 'we k] v. (使)醒来 adj. 醒着
awake-awoke-awokenstay awake保持清醒
14 away [ 'we ] adv.离开；在(某距离)处
throw away 扔掉keep/stay away from 远离right away=at once=immediately 立刻，马上
15 awful [' fl] adj.很坏的；极讨厌的
awfully ad.极其；非常I am awfully sorry.
16 awkward [' kw d] adj. 令人尴尬的；使人难堪的
17 baby ['be bi] n.婴儿 adj.小型的
baby-babiesa baby
18 back [b k] adv.回原处；向后n．背部；后面
come back=return 回来，返回
19 background ['b kɡra nd] n.背景
educational background 教育背景
20 bad [b d] adj.坏的；令人不快的
bad-worse-worstbadly 很，非常；差I miss my parents badly.He sings badly.badly-worse-worst
21 bag [b ɡ] n.袋；包
school bag 书包
22 ball [b l] n.球
basketball 篮球 football 足球 volleyball 排球 baseball 棒球badminton 羽毛球 tennis 网球 table tennis乒乓球play basketball 球类前不用定冠词乐器前要用定冠词piano 钢琴 violin 小提琴 guitar吉他 drum 鼓play the piano/violin/guitar/drum
23 balloon [b 'lu n] n.气球
24 bamboo [ b m'bu ] n.竹；竹子
25 banana [b 'nɑ n ] n.香蕉
26 bank [b k] n.岸；河畔；银行
bank-banker 银行家
27 baseball ['be sb l] n.棒球
28 basic ['be s k] adj.基本的；初级的
basic-basically ad. 基本上，大体上basic-base n. 基础be based on 以…为基础The story is based on real life.
第5天
序号 考纲词汇 音标 词义 自测
1 basket ['bɑ sk t] n.篮；一篮(的量)
a basket of apples2 baskets of applesa bottle of water2 bottles of water
2 basketball ['bɑ sk tb l] n.篮球
球类前不用定冠词乐器前要用定冠词
3 bathroom ['bɑ θru m] n.浴室；盥洗室
bedroom 卧室 living room 客厅 dining room 餐厅study 书房 kitchen 厨房
4 be [bi ] v.有；存在；是；变成
一般现在时：am is are一般过去时：was were现在完成时：beenam is are我用am, 你用are,is 用于他她它单数is复数areI am a student.You are a student.He/She is a student.It is a cat.The book is mine.These books are theirs.was werewere:复数+第二人称（you）They were in Beijing in 2000.Where were you last night beenI have been to Beijing 3 times.
5 beach [bi t ] n.海滨；海滩
beach-beaches-s, -x, -ch, -sh 结尾，加-esbus-buses box-boxes church-churches brush-brushes
6 bean [bi n] n.豆；豆荚
7 bear [be (r)] n.熊 v. 承受；忍受
8 beat [bi t] v.敲打；(在比赛中)打败(某人)n．节拍；(心脏等)跳动
beat-beat-beaten打败(某人)win-won-won 赢得奖品、比赛At last, we won the game.We finally beat the strongest team in the basketball match.He tried his best to beat Ben and won the game.
9 beautiful ['bju t fl] adj.美丽的；美好的
beautiful-more beautiful-most beautifulbeautiful-beauty n. 美好的东西，美人color-colorful 充满色彩的peace-peaceful 平静的joy-joyful 开心的help-helpful 有帮助的wonder-wonderful 美妙的，精彩的use-useful 有用的thank-thankful 感谢的care-careful 小心的cheer-cheerful 高兴的
10 because [b 'k z] conj.因为
because 不能和so 连用Emma can’t go to school because she is ill. 正确Emma is ill, so she can’t go to school. 正确Because Emma is ill, so she can’t go to school. 错误。because of 因为because +句子
11 become [b 'k m] v.变得；成为
become-became-becomebecome+adj.The weather is becoming warmer and warmer.
12 bed [bed] n.床
go to bed 去睡觉
13 bedroom ['bedru m] n.卧室
14 bee（s） [bi ] n. 蜜蜂
15 beef [bi f] n.牛肉
beef 不可数名词
16 before [b 'f (r)] prep.在……以前 adv.以前conj.在……以前
before/after/of/by+doingWe should have a plan before doing important things.
17 begin [b 'ɡ n] v.开始；启动
begin-began-begun-beginningstart/begin to do start/begin doing 当begin/start本身就是-ing形式的时候，后面只能用to doI am beginning to feel cold.
18 behaviour [b 'he vj (r)] n. 行为；举止
behaviour-behave v. 表现They behaved badly.
19 behind [b 'ha nd] prep.在(或向)……的后面adv.在(或向)……的后面
leave…behind 把…抛在后面If you don’t study hard, you will be left behind.
20 believe [b 'li v] v.相信
believe it or not 信不信由你believe-belief n. 信仰believe-believable 可信的-unbelievable 令人难以置信的
21 bell [bel] n.钟(声)；铃(声)
22 below [b 'l ] prep.在(或到)……下面 adv.在(或到)下面
反义词：abovebelow-less than 少于；低于The temperature was below zero.
23 beside [b 'sa d] prep.在旁边
beside-next to You can sit beside me.
24 besides [b 'sa dz] prep. 除……以外(还) adv. 而且；此外
besides=what’ more=in addition 此外besides(包含), except（不包含）Besides English, we learn Chinese. Everyone is here except Ben.
25 between [b 'twi n] prep. 在(两者)之间；在……中间
between…and…在两者之间both…and…两者都either…or…或者…或者… 就近原则Either you or he is right.neither…nor…既不…也不…就近原则Neither you nor he is able to finish the work in 2 hours.
第6天
序号 考纲词汇 音标 词义 自测
1 big [b ɡ] adj.大的
big-bigger-biggest
2 bike＝bicycle [ba k] n.自行车
by bike骑自行车I go to school by bike.=I ride my bike to go to school.
3 bill [b l] n.账单；法案；议案；(美)纸币
4 bird [b d] n.鸟
The early bird catches the worm.
5 birth [b θ] n.出生；诞生
at birth 在出生时The baby weighed 3 kilos at birth.
6 birthday ['b θde ] n.生日
7 biscuit ['b sk t] n.饼干
8 bit [b t] n.一点；小块
a bit=a little 一些，修饰形容词a bit colda bit of+不可数名词 一点儿a bit of moneynot a bit=not at all 一点也不He is not a bit tired.=He is not tired at all.
9 black [bl k] n.黑色 adj.黑色的
10 blackboard ['bl kb d] n.黑板
11 blind [bla nd] adj.瞎的；失明的
blind-not able to seedeaf-not able to hear 聋的
12 block [bl k] n.街区 v. 阻挡；堵塞
13 blood [bl d] n.血
blood-bloody a.流血的，血腥的
14 blouse [bla z] n.(女式)短上衣，衬衫
15 blow [bl ] v.吹；刮
blow-blew-blown
16 blue [blu ] n.蓝色 adj. 蓝色的
blue a. 忧郁的，悲伤的feel blue 感到悲伤
17 board [b d] n.木板v．上船(或火车、飞机等)
aboard上船(或火车、飞机等)
18 boat [b t] n.小船；舟
by boatWe can go to the island by boat.
19 body ['b di] n.身体
body-bodies body language 肢体语言
20 book [b k] n.书；本子v.预订；预约
book v.I’d like to book a table for 6.
21 bored [b d] adj.厌倦的；烦闷的
22 boring ['b r ] adj.乏味的；无聊的
-ed 修饰人 -ing修饰物excited-excitinginterested-interestingsurprised-surprisingamazed-amazingfrightened-frighteningtired-tiringembarrassed-embarrassingannoyed-annoying
23 born [b n] v.出生 adj.天生的
be born 出生When were you born
24 borrow ['b r ] v.借用；借
borrow 借入lend 借出Can I borrow your pen Can you lend your pen to me
25 boss [b s] n.领班；老板
26 both [b θ] adj. & pron.两者；两者都
both两者都all 三者或三者以上都
27 bottle ['b tl] n.瓶子
第7天
序号 考纲词汇 音标 词义 自测
1 bottom ['b t m] n.底部；底面adj.底部的；最后的；尽头的
at the bottom of 在…的底部
2 bowl [b l] n.碗
a bowl of soup
3 box [b ks] n.盒；箱
-s,-x, -ch,-sh 结尾的可数名词，-es变成复数box-boxes
4 boy [b ] n.男孩
boy-boys
5 brain [bre n] n.脑
6 brave [bre v] adj.勇敢的
brave-bravely ad.-bravery n. 勇敢，勇气
7 bread [bred] n.面包
bread 不可数名词a piece of bread2 pieces of bread
8 break [bre k] v.(使)破，裂，碎；损坏；打断n．间歇；休息
break n.take/have a break=take/have a rest 休息break-broke-broken v.break down 出故障，坏掉，抛锚They were late because their car broke down.break in/into 强行进入，破门（窗）而入A thief broke into the house. He broke in through the window.break out 突然开始，爆发A fire broke out yesterday.
9 breakfast ['brekf st] n.早餐
breakfast 早餐 lunch中餐 supper/dinner晚餐have/eat breakfast 吃早餐What do you have for breakfast every day 早餐吃什么at breakfast/lunch/dinner 在吃早餐/中餐/晚餐时
10 breath [breθ] n.呼吸的空气
11 breathe [bri ] v. 呼吸
hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸out of breath 气喘吁吁I can hold my breath for over 2 minutes.He was out of breath after climbing the mountain.breathe-breathing
12 bridge [br d ] n.桥
There is a bridge over the river.
13 bright [bra t] adj.明亮的；光线充足的adv.光亮地；明亮地
bright a. 聪明的He is a bright student.bright-brightly ad.look on the bright side （对不好的状态）持乐观的态度You should try to look on the bright side.
14 bring [br ] v.拿来；带来；取来
bring-brought-brought 来take-took-taken 拿走carry-carried-carried 携带
15 Britain ['br tn] n.大不列颠
16 British ['br t ] adj.英国(人)的n.英国人
Englishman-Englishmen
17 brother ['br (r)] n.兄；弟
elder brother 哥哥
18 brown [bra n] n.褐色；棕色adj.褐色的；棕色的
19 brush [br ] v.(用刷子)刷净 n．刷子
brush-brushes
20 build [b ld] v.建筑；建造
21 building(s) ['b ld ] n.建筑物；房子；楼房
build-built-built
22 burn [b n] v.燃烧；着火；(使)烧焦；(使)晒伤
burn-set...on fireburn-burnt-burntburn-burned-burned
23 bus [b s] n.公共汽车
bus-busesbus stop 公交站bus station 汽车站get on 上车get off下车It’s time to get on the bus.Let’s get off the bus.by bus I go to work by bus.
24 business ['b zn s] n.生意；公事；职责；商业
on business 出差none of your business 与你无关，少管闲事businessman-businessmen 商人businesswoman-bussinesswomen 女商人
25 busy ['b zi] adj.忙碌的；无暇的
busy-busier-busiestbusy-busily ad.be busy doing sth.忙于做某事I am busy doing my homework.be busy with sth. 忙于某事I am busy with my homework.
第8天
序号 考纲词汇 音标 词义 自测
1 but [b t] conj.但是；可是prep.除……之外
but不能although 连用。Although he is over 70, he is fit. 正确He is over 70, but he is fit. 正确Although he is over 70, but he is fit. 错误
2 buy [ba ] v.买
buy-bought-boughtbuy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb.My parents bought me many books.= My parents bought many books for me.
3 by [ba ] prep.靠近；在……旁；在……之前；不迟于
靠近They live by the sea.通过 I go to school by bike.由，被 The book is written by her.不迟于 I have to finish my homework by 7.by+doing
4 cake [ke k] n.蛋糕；饼
mooncake 月饼 cupcake 纸杯蛋糕 pancake煎饼
5 calendar ['k l nd (r)] n.日历；日程表
lunar calender 农历，阴历
6 call [k l] n.打电话；叫声；要求v．给……命名；大声呼叫；打电话
给…命名 I met a girl called Lily.打电话 I will call you later.=I will give you a call later.call off 取消 call on 呼吁；号召；拜访
7 camera ['k m r ] n.照相机；摄像机
8 camp [k mp] v. 露营 n．营地；度假营
go camping 去露营
9 can(can’t/cannot) [k n] modal v．能，会；可以(can’t可表推测“不可能”)
can/may/must/should/ought to+docan’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事She can’t wait to see the film.can’t help doing sth. 忍不住做某事He can’t help crying when he hears the bad news. That can’t be Mary. She is in the USA.
10 Canada ['k n d ] n.加拿大
11 Canadian [k 'ne di n] adj.加拿大的 n．加拿大人
Canadian-Canadians
12 cancel ['k nsl] v.取消；终止
cancel-canceled- canceledcancel- cancelled- cancelledcancel out=call off 取消
13 candle ['k ndl] n.蜡烛
14 cancer ['k ns (r)] n. 癌；癌症
15 candy ['k ndi] n.糖果
16 cap [k p] n.(尤指男用有帽舌的)帽子
17 capital ['k p tl] n.首都；大写字母；资本
the capital of Beijing is the capital of China.
18 car [kɑ (r)] n.小汽车；轿车
by carget in the car get off the car
19 card [kɑ d] n.卡片；贺卡；纸牌
20 care [ke (r)] n.照料；照顾；小心v．在意；关心；担忧
take care=be careful=watch out=look out 小心take care of =look after 照顾care for 照顾，照料care-careful小心的-carefully 小心地care-careless粗心大意的-carelessly 粗心大意地care-carelessness n.粗心大意Andy made many mistakes because of her carelessness.
21 careful ['ke fl] adj.小心的；细致的；谨慎的
22 careless ['ke l s] adj.不小心的；不仔细的；粗心的
23 carrot(s) ['k r t] n.胡萝卜
24 carry ['k ri] v.拿；搬；提；扛；背；抱；运等
carry-carried-carriedtake带走bring 带来
第9天
序号 考纲词汇 音标 词义 自测
1 cartoon [kɑ 'tu n] n.动画片；卡通片
2 cat [k t] n.猫
3 catch [k t ] v.接住；捉住；赶上；得病
catch-caught-caughtcatch a cold 感冒catch a fever 发烧catch up (with) 赶上，追上If you miss many classes, it’s difficult to catch up.She works hard so that she can catch up with others.
4 cause [k z] n.原因；起因 v．引起；使发生
cause=lead to 引起cause sth. to do sth. 引起某物做某事This may cause some cities to disappear.
5 celebrate ['sel bre t] v.庆祝
celebrate-celebrationcommunicate-communicationoperate-operation
6 cent [sent] n.分；分币
7 central ['sentr l] adj.在中心的；中央的
8 centre(美center) ['sent (r)] n.中心；中央
center-central in the center of=in the middle of 在…的中心
9 century ['sent ri] n.世纪；百年
century-centuries
10 certain ['s tn] adj.确定；无疑
certain-certainlycertain-uncertain 不确信的
11 chair [t e (r)] n.椅子
12 chalk [t k] n.粉笔
chalk 不可数名词
13 challenge ['t l nd ] n. & v. 挑战
challenge…to…向（某人）挑战She challenged me to play another table tennis game.Their team challenged ours to a football match.
14 chance [t ɑ ns] n.机会；可能性
get a chance to do sth.I get a chance to study abroad.it is a good chance to do sth.It is a good chance to test your English.by chance=by accident=accidentally 偶然的
15 change [t e nd ] n.变化；零钱 v．改变；兑换
改变 可数名词There are many changes in the city.零钱 不可数名词I haven’t got any change.
16 cheap [t i p] adj.便宜的；廉价的
cheap-cheaper-cheapestexpensive-more expensive-most expensive 昂贵的价格高低：high, lowThe book is cheap.The price of the book is low.
17 cheat [t i t] v. 欺骗；作弊
18 check [t ek] v. & n．检查；查看
check in 登记入住旅店；办理登机手续
19 cheer [t (r)] n.& v．欢呼；喝彩
cheer up/cheer…up 使…高兴起来，使振奋起来Cheer up! Everything will be better soon.They gave Maggie some flowers to cheer her up.cheer-cheerful a. 高兴的cheerful=happy
20 chemistry ['kem stri] n.化学
chemistry-chemical n./a. 化学品/化学的chemistry-chemist 化学家Chemistry 化学 physics 物理 biology 生物 Geography 地理 history 历史Chinese 语文 English 英语 maths 数学 science 科学
21 chess [t es] n.国际象棋
play chess 棋类前不用定冠词theplay football球类前不用定冠词theplay the piano 乐器前要用定冠词thechessboard 棋盘
22 chicken ['t k n] n.鸡；鸡肉
chicken 鸡，可数名词chicken 鸡肉 不可数名词
23 child(pl. children) [t a ld] n.小孩；儿童
childrens错误
24 China ['t a n ] n.中国
25 Chinese [t a 'ni z] adj.中国的 n．中国人；汉语
Chinese-Chinese Japanese-JapaneseChina 中国china 瓷器
26 chocolate ['t kl t] n.巧克力
27 choice [t s] n.选择；挑选
28 choose [t u z] v.选择；挑选
choose-chose-chosenchoose-choice
第10天
序号 考纲词汇 音标 词义 自测
1 chopstick ['t pst k] n.筷子
a pair of chopsticks
2 Christmas ['kr sm s] n.圣诞节(12月25日)
on Christmas DayChristmas Eve 圣诞前夜
3 church [t t ] n. 教堂
church-churches
4 cinema ['s n m ] n.电影院
5 circle ['s kl] n.圆圈 v.圈出；盘旋
6 city ['s ti] n.城市；都市
city-cities
7 class [klɑ s] n.班；班级；课；上课
I am in Class 1, Grade 7.
8 classmate ['klɑ sme t] n.同班同学
9 classroom ['klɑ sru m] n.教室
10 clean [kli n] v.打扫；使……干净adj.清洁的；干净的
clean-not dirty clean the classroom
11 clear [kl (r)] adj.清晰的；晴朗的；清楚的v.移走；清除
It’s clear that she is not happy.a clear sky They cleared the rubbish from the road.
12 clever ['klev (r)] adj.聪明的；灵巧的
clever-smart-wisefoolish-silly-stupid
13 climb [kla m] v.爬；攀登
14 clock [kl k] n.时钟；钟
15 close [kl z](v.)[kl s] (adj.) v.关；关闭 adj.(在空间、时间上)接近；亲密的
close v.Close the door. 关闭What time does the store close 关门；停止开放close a.We live close to a park. Mary and I are close friends.closed a. 关闭；不开放The shops are closed on Saturdays.Keep your eyes closed.
16 clothes [kl z] n. (pl.)衣服
17 cloud [kla d] n.云；云朵；阴影
18 cloudy ['kla di] adj.多云的；阴天的
cloud-cloudy sun-sunny rain-rainy wind-windy snow-snowy fog-foggy 有雾的storm-stormy 有暴风雨的
19 club [kl b] n.俱乐部
join a club
20 coach [k t ] n.(体育运动的)教练；私人教师
coach-coachescoach n.长途汽车
21 coal [k l] n.煤；煤块
22 coast [k st] n.海岸；海滨
23 coat [k t] n.外套；大衣
coat n. 涂料层；覆盖层
24 coffee ['k fi] n.咖啡
coffee 不可数名词
25 coin [k n] n.硬币
26 cold [k ld] adj.冷的；寒冷的；冷却的n．寒冷；感冒
catch a cold 感冒
27 collect [k 'lekt] v.收集；搜集
collect-collection n. 收集物，收藏品-collector n. 收藏家，收藏着
28 college ['k l d ] n.学院；职业学校
第11天
序号 考纲词汇 音标 词义 自测
1 colour (美color) ['k l (r)] n.颜色 v.为……着色
color-colorful a. 多姿多彩的
2 come [k m] v.来；来到
come-came-comecome up with 想出… come up with an ideacome back=return 返回come across 偶然遇见 come along=appear 出现come from=be from 来自come on 快，加油，加把劲come out 出版
3 comfortable ['k mft bl] adj.舒服的；安逸的
comfort v. 安慰My mum is comforting my fortable-uncomfortable 不舒服的
4 common ['k m n] adj.常见的；普通的；共有的
in common 共同点Barry and I have a lot in common.
5 communicate [k 'mju n ke t] v.交流；沟通
6 communication [k mju n 'ke n] n.交流；交际；通信
communicate with sb. =keep in touch with sb. 与某人沟通交流Do you often communicate with your parents communicate-communicationcelebrate-celebrationoperate-operationeducate-education
7 community [k 'mju n ti] n.社区；社团
community-communities
8 company ['k mp ni] n.公司；陪伴；做伴
company-companieskeep pany 陪伴某人Please keep me company for a while.
9 compare [k m'pe (r)] v.比较；对比
compare-comparison n.compare…with…把…与…对比Compare this computer with that one, you will find the differences between pare…to…把…比作…We often compare books to our friends.
10 competition [ k mp 't n] n.比赛；竞赛
compete v. 比赛-competition-competitor n. 竞争者
11 complete [k m'pli t] v.完成；结束adj.完整的；彻底的
complete=finishcomplete-completely ad. I have completely forgotten his plete a. a complete sentence 一个完整的句子
12 computer [k m'pju t (r)] n.计算机；电脑
13 concert ['k ns t] n.音乐会；演奏会
14 condition [k n'd n] n.条件；状况
15 confident ['k nf d nt] adj. 自信的；有自信心的
confident-confidence n. 自信confident-confidently ad. 自信地
16 connect [k 'nekt] v.连接； 把……联系起来
be connected to 连接到The computer is connected to the Internet.
17 consider [k n's d (r)] v.仔细考虑；认为
consider-consideration n. 考虑consider=think about consider doing sth. 考虑做某事Do you consider doing voluntary work be considered as 被认为是…The computer is considered as one of the greatest inventions. be considered to be 被认为是…The computer is considered to be one of the greatest inventions.
18 continue [k n't nju ] v.继续
continue to do sth. 继续做另一件事She continued to read after finishing her homework.continue doing sth. 继续做同一件事We continued working.
19 control [k n'tr l] v. & n.控制
be under control 处于控制之下be out of control 失去控制
20 convenient [k n'vi ni nt] adj. 方便的；便利的
21 conversation [ k nv 'se n] n.谈话，交谈
22 cook [k k] n.厨师 v.烹调；做饭
cook meals 做饭
23 cookie ['k ki] n.曲奇饼
24 cooker ['k k (r)] n. 炉具
25 cool [ku l] adj.凉爽的；酷的
26 copy ['k pi] n.复印件；副本 v.抄写；复制
copy-copiescopy-copied-copied
27 corn [k n] n.玉米；谷物
第12天
序号 考纲词汇 音标 词义 自测
1 corner ['k n (r)] n.角；拐角
in the corner of 在…的角落on the corner of 在…拐角处
2 correct [k 'rekt] v.改正；纠正 adj.正确的；恰当的
correct v. Please correct me if I make a mistake.correct=rightcorrect-correctly ad. 正确地correctly-without any mistake
3 cost [k st] v.花费 n．代价；成本
cost-cost-costcost 的主语必须是物The book cost me 10 yuan.pay-paid-paidpay for 花费I paid 10 yuan for the book.spend-spent-spentspend on 花费I spent 10 yuan on the book.spend time (in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事I spent 2 hours doing my homework yesterday.spend time with sb. 花费时间和某人在一起He spent his summer holiday with his family.take-took-takenit takes sb. sometime to do sth. 做某事花费某人多少时间It takes me 10 minutes to walk to the school.It will take her a long time to get used to the life in Beijing.
4 cotton ['k tn] n. 棉花；棉织物
5 cough [k f] n. & v．咳嗽
6 could [k d] modal v．(can的过去式)能；(表示许可或请求)可以；(表示推测)可能
can-couldCould you help me could +do
7 count [ka nt] v.(按顺序)数数；重要
count-countable a. 可数的 countable nouncount-uncountable a.不可数的 uncountable noun
8 country ['k ntri] n.国家；乡村；乡下
country-countries
9 countryside ['k ntrisa d] n.乡村；农村
in the countryside 在农村
10 couple ['k pl] n.夫妻；情侣；两人
a couple of 两个；几个I will come back in a couple of hours.
11 courage ['k r d ] n.勇气；胆量
courage-encourage v. 鼓励encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
12 course [k s] n.课程；一道菜；进程
13 cousin ['k zn] n.堂(表)兄弟；堂(表)姐妹
14 cover ['k v (r)] n.覆盖物；躲避处；封面v．覆盖；遮盖
be covered by/with 被…覆盖The road was covered with/by snow.cover-discover v. 发现-discovery n.发现
15 cow [ka ] n.母牛；奶牛
16 crayon ['kre n] n.彩色铅笔(或粉笔、蜡笔)
17 crazy ['kre zi] adj.疯狂的
crazy-crazier-craziestbe crazy about 热衷的；狂热的She is crazy about basketball. 她热衷于篮球运动。
18 create [kri'e t] v.创造；造成
create-creation n. 创造-creator n. 创造者-creature n. 生物-creative a. 有创造力的
19 cross [kr s] n.十字形记号v．越过；穿过
go across the road=cross the road
20 cry [kra ] n.叫喊；哭 v．喊叫；哭
cry-cried-cried-crying
21 culture ['k lt (r)] n.文化
culture-cultural a. 文化的nature-natural a. 自然的
22 cup [k p] n.茶杯
23 customer ['k st m (r)] n.顾客
24 cut [k t] v.切；修剪；割 n．伤口
cut-cut-cutcut down 砍伐People cut down millions of trees every year.
25 cute [kju t] adj.可爱的
cute=lovely
第13天
序号 考纲词汇 音标 词义 自测
1 daily ['de li] adj.每日的；日常的 adv.每天 n.日报
everyday=daily
2 dance [dɑ ns] n.舞蹈 v.跳舞
dance-dancer n. 跳舞者-dancing
3 danger ['de nd (r)] n.危险
4 dangerous ['de nd r s] adj.危险的；不安全的
dangerin danger 处于危险中 Many wild animals are in danger.out of danger 脱离危险danger-dangerous-endangered a. 处于危险中的danger-dangerous humor-humorous a. 幽默的famous serious delicious nervous
5 dark [dɑ k] n.黑暗；暗处adj.黑暗的；暗色的
dark-darkness n. 黑暗after dark 天黑后，黄昏后
6 date [de t] n.日期；约会
What’s the date today 今天几号？What day is it today 今天星期几？
7 daughter ['d t (r)] n.女儿
8 day [de ] n.一天； 一日；白天
all day and all night 夜以继日the day after tomorrow 后天the day before yesterday 前天these days=nowadays 现今，如今daydream v./n （做）白日梦
9 dead [ded] adj.死的；失去生命的
dead a. His father is dead.die v. 死亡 His father died two years ago.death n. 死亡 His father’s death made him sad.dying a. 垂死的 a dying patient dead & diedie 瞬间动词，不能和一段时间连用He has been dead for 2 years. 正确He has died for 2 years. 错误die of 死于（内因，如疾病、衰老等） die of cancerdie from 死于（外因，如自然灾害、事故等） die from an earthquakedie-dying lie（躺，位于，撒谎）-lying tie(绑，系)-tying
10 deaf [def] adj.聋的
deaf-not able to hear blind-not able to see 盲的
11 deal [di l] n.协议；交易v．对待；对付
deal with 处理 和how连用 How will you deal with the problem do with 处理 和what 连用What will you do with the problem
12 dear [d (r)] adj.亲爱的； 昂贵
13 death [deθ] n．死；死亡
14 December [d 'semb (r)] n.十二月
in December
15 decide [d 'sa d] v.决定；选定
16 decision [d 's n] n.决定
decide to do sth.I decide to visit Beijing this summer holiday.decide-decision
17 deep [di p] adj.深的；厚的adv.深深地；在深处
deep-deeply ad. I was deeply moved by the story.deep-depth n.深度 long-length n. 长度 wide-width n. 宽度 high-height n. 高度
18 degree [d 'ɡri ] n.程度；度数；(大学)学位
to a certain degree=in a way=partly 在某种程度上
19 delicious [d 'l s] adj.美味的；可口的
20 dentist ['dent st] n. 牙科医生
dentist-dental a. 牙齿的
21 depend [d 'pend] v.依靠；信赖；决定于
depend on 依赖，依靠We shouldn’t depend on our parents all the time.depend on 取决于Whether we will go camping depends on the weather.depend-dependent a. 依赖的-independent a. 独立的depend on=be dependent on
22 describe [d 'skra b] v.描述；形容
describe-description
23 desk [desk] n.书桌；写字台
24 develop [d 'vel p] v.发展；开发；加强
develop-developed a. 发达的-developing a.发展中的a developed country 发达国家a developing country 发展中国家develop-development n.. 发展
第14天
序号 考纲词汇 音标 词义 自测
1 development [d 'vel pm nt] n.发展；成长；发育；开发
2 dialogue ['da l ɡ] n.对话
3 diary ['da ri] n.日记；日记簿
dairy n.牛奶场 a.牛奶的 dairy product 奶制品
4 dictionary ['d k nri] n.词典；字典
5 die [da ] v.死；死亡
6 difference ['d fr ns] n.差别；差异
7 different ['d fr nt] adj.不同的；有差异的
mak a difference 有作用；有影响different-differntly ad.
8 difficult ['d f k lt] adj.困难的；费力的；难解的
9 difficulty ['d f k lti] n.困难；难题；困境
have difficulty (in) doing sth.=have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难He has difficulty remembering words.difficulty-difficultiesWhen we face difficulties, what should we do
10 dig [d ɡ] v.挖(土)；掘(地)
dig-dug-dug
11 dining ['da n ] n.用餐
dining room 餐厅
12 dinner ['d n (r)] n.正餐；宴会
dinner/supper breakfast lunchhave/eat dinnerWhat do you have for dinner at dinner在吃晚餐时
13 direct [d 'rekt] adj. & adv.直接的(地)v．指导； 导演(戏剧或电影)
14 direction [d 'rek n] n.方向；方位
15 director [d 'rekt (r)] n.主任；导演；董事
sense of humor sense of direction 方向感
16 dirty ['d ti] adj.肮脏的
17 discover [d 'sk v (r)] v.发现
18 discovery [d 'sk v ri] n.发现
cover 覆盖
19 discuss [d 'sk s] v.讨论；商量
20 discussion [d 'sk n] n.讨论；商讨
discuss-talk aboutdiscuss-discussion
21 dish [d ] n.盘；碟；菜肴；一道菜
dish-dishes
22 disturb [d 'st b] v. 打扰；妨碍
23 divide [d 'va d] v.分开；分成……
divide 除以20 divided by 4 is 5.
24 do [du ] v. & aux v．做；干；用以构成疑问句及否定句
do-did-done
25 doctor ['d kt (r)] n.医生；大夫；博士
26 dog [d ɡ] n.狗
27 dollar ['d l (r)] n.元(美国、加拿大等国货币单位)
10 dollars is not enough.
第15天
序号 考纲词汇 音标 词义 自测
1 door [d (r)] n.门
2 double ['d bl] adj.两倍的；双的n.两倍；两倍量v.是……的两倍；(使)加倍
3 doubt [da t] n. & v．怀疑
no doubt 无疑，肯定There is no doubt that…毫无疑问There is no doubt that music plays an important role in our lives.
4 down [da n] prep.沿着；向下adv.向下 adj. 沮丧
turn down 音量开小点 turn up音量调大let…down 使…失望 I don’t want to let my parents down.sit down 坐下write down 写下a. 沮丧I am a bit down today.
5 downstairs [ da n'ste z] adv. 在楼下；往楼下
downstairs-upstairs 在楼上，往楼上
6 dozen ['d zn] n. 十二个；(一)打
a dozen of 一打I bought a dozen of chopsticks.
7 draw [dr ] v.绘画；吸引 n.抽签；抽奖
draw-drew-drawndraw-drawer n. 抽屉v. 掏出He drew some money from his pocket.
8 dream [dri m] n. 梦想；梦 v.做梦；梦见
realize my dream/make my dream come true 实现我的梦想dream-daydream v./n.
9 dress [dres] n.衣服；连衣裙 v．穿衣服
dress up 盛装打扮
10 drink [dr k] v.喝；饮 n．饮料
drink-drank-drunksoft drink 软饮料
11 drive [dra v] v.驾驶；开车；迫使
12 driver ['dra v (r)] n.司机；驾驶员
drive-drove-drivendrive-driver
13 drop [dr p] n.滴； 水珠v．掉下，落下；遗漏；降低
drop-dropped-droppeda drop of 一滴a drop of water 一滴水
14 drug [dr ɡ] n. 药； 药物；毒品
15 drum [dr m] n. 鼓
play the drum/piano/violin/guitar乐器前用定冠词the球类、棋类前不用定冠词theplay footballplay chess
16 dry [dra ] v.(使)变干；擦干adj.干的；干燥的
dry up 干涸
17 duck [d k] n.鸭
18 dumpling ['d mpl ] n.饺子
19 during ['dj r ] prep.在……期间
20 each [i t ] adj.& pron.(两个或两个以上的人或物中)每个，各个，各自
each other=one another 互相；彼此We should help each other.
21 ear [ (r)] n.耳朵；灵敏的听力
22 early [' li] adj. & adv.早的(地)
early-earlier-earliestin the early 1990s You should get up early.
23 earth [ θ] n.世界；地球；陆地；大地
the Earth earth
24 earthquake [' θkwe k] n.地震
an earthquake
25 east [i st] adj.东方的；东部的adv.向东；朝东n.东；东方；东部
east 东 west 西 south 南 north 北southeast 东南 northeast 东北 southwest 西南 northwest 西北east-eastern a. 东方的 west-western a.西方的south-southern a.南方的 north-northern a.北方的
第16天
序号 考纲词汇 音标 词义 自测
1 eastern ['i st n] adj.东方的；东部的
2 easy ['i zi] adj.容易的；不费力的
easy-easier-easiesteasy-easily ad.
3 eat [i t] v.吃
eat-ate-eaten-eating
4 education [ ed u'ke n] n.教育；培养
educate v.-education-educational a.有教育意义的
5 effect [ 'fekt] n. 影响；结果 v. 使发生；引起
have an effect on sth.=have an influence on sth.对…有影响
6 egg [eɡ] n.蛋；卵
an egg
7 eight [e t] num.八
8 eighteen [ e 'ti n] num.十八
9 eighth [e tθ] num.第八
10 eighty ['e ti] num.八十
基变序，有规律，词尾加上th.一二三特殊记，词尾各是t,d,d.(first, second,third) 八去t,九去e,ve要用f替。（eighth, ninth, fifth, twelfth）-ty变成-tie,词尾再加-th. (eightieth)若是遇到几十几，只变个位就可以。（twenty-first）
11 either ['a (r)] adv.也　pron.(两者中的)任何一个
也，用在否定句中I can’t swim either.too用于肯定句I am a student too.either…or…要么…要么… 就近原则Either you or Lily is going there next week.
12 elder ['eld (r)] n.长者；前辈adj.年纪较长的
old-elder 指有血缘关系的 I have an elder brother.old-older 年龄上的大 He is two years older than me.
13 electronic [ lek'tr n k] adj.电子的；电子设备的
electronic-electricity n. 电
14 elephant ['el f nt] n.象
an elephant
15 eleven [ 'levn] num.十一
16 else [els] adv.别的；其他的
17 e-mail ['i me l] n.电子邮件 v．发电子邮件
an e-mailE-mail me.
18 empty ['empti] adj.空的
empty-full a.满的
19 encourage [ n'k r d ] v.鼓励
encourage sb. to do sth.Mr. Li always encourages us to study hard.encourage-encouragement n.鼓舞；鼓励
20 end [end] n.结尾；终止；结束 v.结束；终止
in the end=at last=finally 最后
21 enemy ['en mi] n.敌人
enemy-enemies
22 engineer [ end 'n (r)] n.工程师；技师
an engineer
23 England [' ɡl nd] n.英格兰
24 English [' ɡl ] adj.英格兰的；英语的n.英语
Englishman-Englishmen 英国人
25 enjoy [ n'd ] v.欣赏；享受……的乐趣；喜欢
enjoy doing sth.She enjoys playing basketball.
26 enough [ 'n f] adj.& adv.足够的(地)；充分的(地)
enough修饰名词时，放在名词前 enough timeenough修饰形容词时，放在形容词的后面 old enoughWe have enough time ____to finish___(finish) the work.He is old enough___to look____(look) after himself.
第17天
序号 考纲词汇 音标 词义 自测
1 enter ['ent (r)] v.进入
enter-go into
2 environment [ n'va r nm nt] n.环境
environment-environmental a. 环境的environmentally-friendly 环境友好型的
3 eraser [ 're z (r)] n.橡皮；黑板擦
an eraser
4 especially [ 'spe li] adv.特别；尤其
especially-especial a. 特别的
5 Europe ['j r p] n.欧洲
6 European [ j r 'pi n] adj.欧洲的 n．欧洲人
a European
7 even ['i vn] adv.甚至；即使；甚至更
even修饰比较级 比…更，还要even bettereven, much, far, a little+比较级
8 evening ['i vn ] n.傍晚；晚上
this evening 今天晚上in the evening 在晚上
9 ever ['ev (r)] adv.曾经；(用于否定句和疑问句，或与if连用的句子)从来
现在完成时Have you ever been to Beijing I haven’t ever been abroad.
10 every ['evri] adj.每一，每个
11 everybody ['evrib di] pron.每人；人人
12 everyday ['evride ] adj.每日的；日常的
everyday=dailyevery day, everydayHe gets up at 6 every day.=Every day, he gets up at 6.everyday life
13 everyone ['evriw n] pron.每人；人人
14 everything ['evriθ ] pron.每件事；一切
当形容词修饰everything, something, nothing, anything不定代词时，要放在不定代词的后面everything useful something interesting
15 everywhere ['evriwe (r)] adv.到处；处处
16 exactly [ ɡ'z ktli] adv.确切地；精确地
exactly-exact a. 确切的
17 exam＝examination [ ɡ'z m] n.考试；检查；体检
18 examine [ ɡ'z m n] v. 审查；考查
an exam
19 example [ ɡ'zɑ mpl] n.例子；榜样
an examplefor example 例如such as/like 例如
20 excellent ['eks l nt] adj.极好的；优秀的
excellent-excellence n. 优秀；卓秀excellent-very good
21 except [ k'sept] prep.除……之外
except 除了（不包含） Everyone is here except Tom.besides 除了（包含）Besides English, we learn Chinese.except for 除了（先整体，再局部）Your compostition is good except for a few mistakes.except, expect (期待)
22 exciting [ k'sa t ] adj.使人兴奋的；令人激动的
exciting 修饰物excited 修饰人excite v.
23 excuse [ k'skju z](v.)[ k'skju s](n.) v.原谅；宽恕n.借口；辩解
an excuse
24 exercise ['eks sa z] n.锻炼，运动；习题；练习 v．锻炼
v. I exercise in the park every day.n. 锻炼（不可数） Running is very good exercise. 练习，习题（可数） Please do exercises 1 and 2 by yourself.
第18天
序号 考纲词汇 音标 词义 自测
1 expect [ k'spekt] v.预料；盼望
expect (sb.) to do sth.My boss expects me to work on Saturday.expect-expectation n. 期待，盼望
2 expensive [ k'spens v] adj.昂贵的
expensive-more expensive-most expensivecheap 物品昂贵或便宜用expensive, cheap价格高低的时候用high, lowThe price of the house is high.The house is expensive.
3 experience [ k'sp ri ns] n.经验；经历
经验，不可数She has much teaching experience.经历，可数It’s an educational experience.experience v. 经历Everyone experiences failure in their lives.experience- experienced a.有经验的She is an experienced teacher.
4 explain [ k'sple n] v.解释；说明
explain-explanation n.
5 express [ k'spres] v.表达；表示 n．特快列车；快递服务adj.特快的；快递的
express-expression n. 表达；表情
6 eye [a ] n.眼睛
eyeskeep an eye on sb./sth. 照看，留意Will you keep an eye on my pet dog while I am on business catch one’s eye 引起某人注意，吸引某人的目光
7 face [fe s] n.脸 v．面向；面对
n. face to face 面对面v.面向 My study faces the garden. 面对 What should we do when we face difficulties
8 fact [f kt] n.事实；现实
in fact=as a matter of fact 事实上
9 factory ['f ktri] n.工厂
factory-factories
10 fail [fe l] v.失败；不及格；未做
fail to do sth. 做某事失败 She failed to win the match.He failed the test again. fail-failure n. 失败
11 fair [fe (r)] adj.公正的；合理的
fair-unfair a. 不公正的
12 fall [f l] v.落下；掉落；下降；进入(某状态)n. 落下；减少；(美)秋天
fall-fell-fallenfalling a falling leaf 一片正在掉落的树叶fallen a fallen leaf 一片落叶fall behind 把…落在后面fall in love with sb. 爱上某人fall off 跌落fall asleep 入睡
13 family ['f m li] n.家庭
表示整体时，谓语动词要用单数 Almost every family in the country owns a computer.表示家庭成员时，谓语动词要用复数 My family are all very tall.
14 famous ['fe m s] adj.著名的
be famous for 因为…而著名be famous as 作为…而著名 He is famous as a writer.famous=well-known
15 fan [f n] n.风扇；迷
fan粉丝
16 fantastic [f n't st k] adj.极好的；了不起的
fantanstic-wonderful, very good
17 far [fɑ (r)] adj. 远的； adv.远
far-farther-farthest 修饰具体 He jumped farther than me.far-further-furthest 修饰抽象 further study 进修how far 问距离How far is it to your school from here as far as I know 据我所知so far 到目前为止，现在完成时的标志词
18 farm [fɑ m] n.农场 v．务农
19 farmer ['fɑ m (r)] n.农民
on the farm 在农场
20 fast [fɑ st] adj. & adv.快的(地)；迅速的(地)
fast-faster-fastesta fast car 速度快的车He runs fast.
21 fat [f t] n.脂肪 adj.肥胖的；肥的
fat-fatter-fattest
22 father (dad) ['fɑ (r)] n.父亲；爸爸
23 favourite(美favorite) ['fe v r t] adj.特别喜爱的n．特别喜爱的人(或物)
24 fear [f (r)] v. & n．害怕；恐惧；担忧
in fear (of) 害怕
25 February ['febru ri] n.二月
in February
26 feed [fi d] v.喂养；饲养；给(人或动物)食物
feed-fed-fedfeed sb. on sth.=feed sth. to sb. 给某人提供某种食物
第19天
序号 考纲词汇 音标 词义 自测
1 feel [fi l] v.感到；觉得；意识到
2 feeling ['fi l ] n.感觉；看法；意见；感情
feel-felt-feltfeel, sound, smell, taste, look+adj.feel happy/tiredfeel like doing想要；想做I feel like going for a walk.feel-feeling hurt one’s feelings 伤害某人的感情
3 festival ['fest vl] n.节日
4 fever ['fi v (r)] n.发烧；发热
have a fever 发烧
5 few [fju ] pron.很少人(或事物、地方等)adj. 不多；很少
few-fewer-fewesta few&few +n.(pl.)a few students few friendsa few 一些；几个 few 很少；几乎没有He had few friends. He felt lonely.There are a few students in the classroom.little-less-leasta little&little+n.(u.)a little 一些little 很少；几乎没有a little moneyThere is little water in the bottle.
6 field [fi ld] n.田；地；牧场；场地；领域
7 fifteen [ f f'ti n] num.十五
8 fifth [f fθ] num.第五
9 fifty ['f fti] num.五十
fifteenth 第十五five-fifth twelve-twelfthfifty-fiftieth
10 fight [fa t] v. & n.打架；斗争；竞争
fight-fought-foughtfight against 与…作斗争 fight against pollutionfight-fighter n.战士；战斗者
11 fill [f l] v.填满；装满
fill…with…用…把…装满Please fill the bottle with water.be filled with=be full of 装满；充满The bottle is filled with water.=The bottle is full of water.
12 film(＝movie) [f lm] n.电影；胶片 v．拍摄电影
13 finally ['fa n li] adv.最后；终于
finally-final a.finally=in the end=at last
14 find [fa nd] v.找到；发现；感到
find-found-foundfind out 查明，发现found（建立）-founded-founded
15 fine [fa n] adj.晴朗的；美好的；(人)健康的；好看的
16 finger ['f ɡ (r)] n.手指
17 finish ['f n ] v.结束；完成
finish=complete finish doing sth.After finishing doing your homework, you can watch TV.
18 fire ['fa (r)] n.火；炉火 v. 解雇；射击
on fire 燃烧着；着火 The house is on fire.put out a fire 灭火fire alarm 火警报警器fire engine 消防车firework 烟花fireman-firemen消防员
19 first [f st] num.第一 adj.第一的adv.首次；最初；第一
one-firstat first/first of all 首先first-firstly ad.
20 fish [f ] n.鱼；鱼肉 v．钓鱼
表示不同的鱼类时，可数 fishes表示鱼肉时，不可数go fishing 去钓鱼
21 fisherman ['f m n] n.渔民；钓鱼的人
fisherman-fishermen
22 fit [f t] adj.健康的；适合的 v．适合，合身
fit-healthy and strongI keep fit by running every day.I tried the T-shirt on, but it didn’t fit.
23 five [fa v] num.五
five-fifth
24 fix [f ks] v.修理；安装；确定，决定
25 flag [fl ɡ] n.旗；旗帜
26 flat [fl t] n. 公寓；一套房间 adj.平坦的
27 floor [fl (r)] n.地面；地板；楼层
28 flower ['fla (r)] n.花；花朵
29 flu [flu ] n.流行性感冒；流感
第20天
序号 考纲词汇 音标 词义 自测
1 fly [fla ] n.苍蝇v.飞；驾驶(飞机等)
fly-flew-flown-flyingfly-flies n.苍蝇
2 follow ['f l ] v.跟随；仿效；遵循
follow-go after
3 food [fu d] n.食物
food 不可数名词
4 foot [f t] n.足，脚；英尺
foot-feet tooth-teeth 牙齿 goose-geese 鹅on foot 步行
5 football ['f tb l] n.(英式)足球；(美式)橄榄球
play football play chessplay the piano
6 for [f (r)] prep.(表示对象、用途等)给，对，供；关于conj.因为；由于
7 force [f s] v.强迫，迫使 n．力量；武力
force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事
8 foreign ['f r n] adj.外国的
foreign-foreigner n. 外国人
9 forest ['f r st] n.森林
go through the forest
10 forget [f 'ɡet] v.忘记；遗忘
forget-forgot-forgottenforget to do sth.忘记做某事（未做）Don’t forget to do your homework.forget doing sth.忘记做过某事（已做）I forgot locking the door.remember to do记得做某事（未做）Remember to do your homework.remember doing sth. 记得做过某事（已做）I remembered locking the door.forget-forgetful a. 健忘的 My grandmother has become very forgetful in recent years.forget-forgettable a. 容易忘记的forget-unforgettable a. 令人难忘的 It is an unforgettable experience.
11 fork [f k] n.叉；餐叉
12 form [f m] n.表格；形式；体形v．(使)出现；组成
in the form of 以…形式/…形状form from
13 forty ['f ti] num.四十
forty-fortieth
14 forward ['f w d] adv. 向将来；往后；向前；前进
look forward to sth./doing We look forward to seeing him tomorrow.
15 four [f (r)] num.四
16 fox [f ks] n. 狐狸
fox-foxes
17 France [frɑ ns] n.法国
Frechman-Frenchmen
18 free [fri ] adj.自由的；空闲的；免费的
free-not busyfree-freedom n. 自由
19 French [frent ] n.法语 adj.法国(人)的；法语的
20 fresh [fre ] adj.新鲜的
fresh-not salty a. 淡的，无盐的
21 Friday ['fra de ] n.星期五
on Friday
22 fridge [fr d ] n.冰箱
23 friend [frend] n.朋友
24 friendly ['frendli] adj.友好的
25 friendship ['frend p] n.友谊；友情
make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友friendly 友好的；无害的Everyone is friendly. We should buy products friendly to the environment.friendly/lovely(可爱的)/lonely(孤独的)/lively(充满活力的)
26 from [fr m] prep.从……起；来自
be from=come from来自Where do you come from =Where are you from
第21天
序号 考纲词汇 音标 词义 自测
1 front [fr nt] adj.前面的；前部的n.前面；前部
in the front of 在…前面（内部）There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.in front of在…前面（外部）There is a big tree in front of the classroom.
2 fruit [fru t] n.水果；果实
3 full [f l] adj.满的；充满的；完全的；吃饱了的
be full of=be filled with 充满The bottle is full of water.=The bottle is filled with water.
4 fun [f n] n.乐趣；快乐；玩笑adj. 有趣的；使人愉快的
5 funny ['f ni] adj.滑稽的；好笑的
fun n. 不可数名词make fun of sb. 取笑某人have fun=enjoy oneself=have a good time 玩的开心have fun doing sth. 做某事愉快 I had fun playing football with them.
6 future ['fju t (r)] n.将来
in the future 在将来
7 game [ɡe m] n.游戏；运动；比赛
8 garden ['ɡɑ dn] n.花园，果园，菜园
9 gate [ɡe t] n.大门
10 general ['d enr l] adj.全体的；普遍的；总的 n. 将军
general-generally ad. generally speaking 一般而言
11 gentleman ['d entlm n] n.绅士；先生
gentleman- gentlemen
12 geography [d i' ɡr fi] n.地理(学)
13 German ['d m n] adj.德国的n．德语；德国人
14 Germany ['d m ni] n.德国
German-Germans
15 gesture ['d est (r)] n. 姿势；手势
16 get [ɡet] v.去取(或带来)；收到；获得；到达
get-got-gotget to=reach=arrive at/in 到达get home/there/here get up 起床get on 上车 get off 下车get on with sb. 与某人和睦相处get 变得 He is getting fat.
17 gift [ɡ ft] n.礼物；赠品
gift=presentgift（天赋）=talent
18 giraffe [d 'rɑ f] n.长颈鹿
19 girl [ɡ l] n.女孩
20 give [ɡ v] v.给；交给；赠送；举办
give-gave-givengive sb. sth.=give sth. to sb. 给某人某物give in 投降 give up doing 放弃 He gave up smoking.
21 glad [ɡl d] adj.高兴；乐意
glad=happy
22 glass [ɡlɑ s] n.玻璃杯(可数)；玻璃(不可数)；(复)眼镜
glass-glassesa pair of glasses 一副眼镜wear glasses 戴眼镜
23 glove [ɡl v] n.手套
24 glue [ɡlu ] n.胶水
25 go [ɡ ] v.去；走；离开；(事情)进展
go-went-gonego on doing sth.=continue doing sth. 继续做某事
26 god [ɡ d] n. 神；(God)上帝
27 goal [ɡ l] n.球门；进球得分；目标
第22天
序号 考纲词汇 音标 词义 自测
1 gold [ɡ ld] n.金 adj.金色的
gold-golden a. 金色的，金黄色的 golden hair
2 good [ɡ d] adj.好的；优质的；令人满意的
good-better-bestbe good at doing=do well in 擅长…be good for对…有好处
3 goodbye(bye-bye) [ ɡ d'ba ] n. & int.再见；再会
4 goose(pl. geese) [ɡu s] n. 鹅
goose-geese foot-feet tooth-teeth
5 government ['ɡ v nm nt] n.政府
govern v. 统治，管理-governor n. 省长，州长
6 grade [ɡre d] n.等级；年级；成绩等级
I am in Class 1, Grade 7.
7 grammar ['ɡr m (r)] n.语法
8 granddaughter ['ɡr nd t (r)] n.(外)孙女
9 grandfather(grandpa) ['ɡr nfɑ (r)] n.爷爷；外公
10 grandmother(grandma) ['ɡr nm (r)] n.奶奶；外婆
11 grandparent ['ɡr npe r nt] n.祖父(母)；外祖父(母)
12 grandson ['ɡr ns n] n.(外)孙子
13 granny ['ɡr ni] n. 奶奶；姥姥
14 grape [ɡre p] n.葡萄
grapes
15 grass [ɡrɑ s] n.草；草坪；牧草
16 great [ɡre t] adj.大的；数量大的；伟大的；好极的adv.很好地
great-greatly ad.很；非常
17 green [ɡri n] adj.绿色的 n.绿色 v.绿化
green a. 环保的 green products 环保产品
18 grey [ɡre ] n.灰色adj.(天空)阴沉的；灰色的
19 greeting ['ɡri t ] n. 问候；迎接；招呼
greeting-greet v.欢迎；打招呼
20 ground [ɡra nd] n.地面
ground-playground 操场
21 group [ɡru p] n.组；群
22 grow [ɡr ] v.生长；发育；增加；变成
grow-grew-growngrown-up=adult 成年人grow up 长大
23 guard [ɡɑ d] n.警卫；看守 v.保卫；守卫
24 guess [ɡes] v.猜测；猜到
25 guest [ɡest] n.客人；宾客
guest 客人hostess 女主人 host 主人
26 guide [ɡa d] n.导游；向导 v.指导；指路
27 guitar [ɡ 'tɑ (r)] n.吉他
play the guitar/violin/piano/drum
第23天
序号 考纲词汇 音标 词义 自测
1 gun [ɡ n] n.枪；炮
2 habit ['h b t] n.习惯；习性
form a habit of …养成…的习惯have a habit of 有…的习惯
3 hair [he (r)] n.头发；毛发
表示一根一根的头发时，可数名词My mother has quite a few grey hairs.头发的总称时，不可数名词I will have my hair cut.
4 half [hɑ f] pron. & n．半；一半；半数
half-halves-f, -fe 妻子持刀去杀狼，小偷吓得直发慌。躲在架后保己命，半片树叶遮目光。wife-wives knife-knives wolf-wolves thief-thieves shelf-shelves self-selves life-liveshalf-halves leaf-leaves
5 hall [h l] n.大厅；走廊；礼堂
6 hamburger ['h mb ɡ (r)] n.汉堡包
7 hand [h nd] n.手；帮助；指针 v．递；给；交
by hand 手工制作hands up 举手hand in hand 手拉手on one hand,… on the other hand 一方面，另一方面hand in 上交 Our teacher asked us to hand in our homework.hand out 分发 Please hand out these books.give sb. a hand=do sb. a favor=help sb. 帮助某人
8 handbag ['h ndb ɡ] n.手提包
9 handsome ['h ns m] adj.英俊的
10 handwriting ['h ndra t ] n. 手写；书写；书法
11 hang [h ] v.悬挂；吊
hang-hung-hung 悬挂hang-hanged-hanged 上吊
12 happen ['h p n] v.(尤指偶然)发生，出现
happen to sb. 发生在某人身上What happened to you yesterday happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事I happened to meet Dora just now. What happened =What’s wrong =What’s the matter 怎么了？take place 发生（指按计划进行或者按计划发生）The film festival takes place in May.
13 happy ['h pi] adj.幸福的；快乐的；高兴的
happy-unhappy a.不开心的-happily ad. 高兴地happy=glad
14 hard [hɑ d] adv.努力地；猛烈地adj.坚硬的；困难的；艰难的
a. The test is hard. These apples are hard.ad. You must work hard.It’s raining hard.
15 hardly ['hɑ dli] adv.几乎不
hardly-almost not
16 harmful ['hɑ mfl] adj.有害的
harmful-harmless a.无害的harmful-harm v. 伤害；损害be harmful to=do harm to=be bad for 对…有害Strong light is harmful to your skin.
17 hat [h t] n.帽子(常指带檐的)
18 hate [he t] v. & n．厌恶；讨厌
hate-dislikehate doing sth./hate to do sth.
19 have/has [h v]/[h z] v. 有；吃；喝；抓住；经受
have/has-had-had
20 he [hi ] pron.他
he（主格）-him（宾格）-himself（反身代词）-his（形容词物主代词）-his（名词性物主代词）
21 head [hed] n.头；头脑；头部
head-headache n.头痛
22 health [helθ] n.健康；卫生
23 healthy ['helθi] adj.健康的；健壮的
healthy-unhealthy a.不健康的healthy-healthily ad.健康地wealth n. 财富，富有-wealthy a. 富有的
24 hear [h (r)] v.听见；听说
hear-heard-heardhear sb. do sth. 听到某人做某事（全过程或者是多次听到）hear sb. doing sth. 听到某人正在做某事hear from=receive a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信hear of/about 听说
25 heart [hɑ t] n.心； 心脏；心肠
warm-hearted a. 热心的 heart-broken a. 心碎的by heart 凭记忆；考背诵lose heart 灰心heart attack 心脏病
26 heat [hi t] n.热 v. 加热
27 heaven ['hevn] n. 天堂；天国
28 heavy ['hevi] adj.重的
heavy-heavier-heaviestheavy-heavily ad. 在很大程度上；大量地It’s raining heavily.=It’s raining hard.heavy a. 大的，强的，多的 heavy rain 大雨The traffic was very heavy this afternoon.
29 height [ha t] n.高；高度；身高
high-height long-length wide-width deep-depth
第24天
序号 考纲词汇 音标 词义 自测
1 hello(hi) [h 'l ] int.喂，你好(用于接电话、问候)
2 help [help] n. & v．帮助
3 helpful ['helpfl] adj.有帮助的；有益的
help-helpful-helpless v. 无用的；无助的help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事Can you help me clean the floor help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人She often helps me with English. can’t help doing sth. 忍不住做某事help oneself 请自便ask sb. for help 向某人寻求帮助
4 hen [hen] n.母鸡
5 her [h (r)] pron.她(宾格)；她的
she（主格）-her(宾格)-herself（反身代词）-her（形容词性物主代词）-hers（名词性物主代词）
6 here [h (r)] adv.在这里，向这里
here and there 到处Here you are. 给你
7 hero ['h r ] n.英雄；男主角
hero-heroes黑人英雄爱吃土豆西红柿Negro- Negroes hero-heroes potato-potatoes tomato-tomatoeszoo-zoos photo-photos radio-radios
8 hers [h z] pron.她的(名词性物主代词)
9 herself [h 'self] pron.她自己
10 hi [ha ] int.(用于打招呼)嗨，喂
11 hide [ha d] v.藏；躲避
hide-hid-hidden
12 high [ha ] adj.高的；有某高度的
high-height n.-highly ad. 高地speak highly of 高度赞扬
13 hill [h l] n.小山；山丘；斜坡
14 him [h m] pron.他(宾格)
15 himself [h m'self] pron.他自己
16 his [h z] pron.他的
17 history ['h stri] n.历史；历史学
18 hit [h t] v.打；击；碰撞
hit-hit-hit
19 hobby ['h bi] n.业余爱好
hobby-hobbies
20 hold [h ld] v.抓住；握住；举行；坚持住
hold-held-held
21 hole [h l] n.洞；孔；坑
22 holiday ['h l de ] n.假日；假期
23 home [h m] n.家 adv.到家；在家
at home 在家里 on one’s way home 在回家的路上get home 到家home-homeless a. 无家可归的
24 hometown ['h mta n] n.故乡
25 homework ['h mw k] n.家庭作业
homework 不可数名词 housework 家务活（不可数名词）
26 honest [' n st] adj.诚实的；正直的
an honest boy an hour
27 honour (美honor) [' n (r)] n.尊敬；荣幸 v．尊敬；给予表扬
an honor
28 hope [h p] n. & v．希望
hope to do sth. 希望做某事hope sb. to do sth. 错误的结构hope-hopeful a. 抱有希望的-hopeless a. 无望的-hopefully ad. 有希望的
29 horse [h s] n.马
30 hospital ['h sp tl] n.医院
31 hot [h t] adj.热的
hot-hotter-hottest
32 hot dog [h t d g] n. 热狗(香肠面包)
第25天
序号 考纲词汇 音标 词义 自测
1 hotel [h 'tel] n.旅馆；宾馆
2 hour ['a (r)] n.小时
an hour/honor/honest boy
3 house [ha s] n.房子；住宅
4 housework ['ha sw k] n.家务劳动
housework, homework 不可数名词house-housewife 家庭主妇
5 how [ha ] adv.怎样；如何；多少，多么
6 however [ha 'ev (r)] adv.不管怎样；无论如何，然而
however, butHe is over 70, but he is very fit. She is very smart, however, she is quite lazy.however后面有逗号，but后面没有逗号
7 huge [hju d ] adj.巨大的；极多的
huge-very big
8 human ['hju m n] adj.人的 n.人
humansGermans
9 humorous ['hju m r s] adj.有幽默感的
humorous-humor n. 幽默sense of humor 幽默感
10 hundred ['h ndr d] num.一百
hundred, thousand（千）, million（百万）, billion（十亿）There are three hundred people in the hall.Hundreds of people come here every day.表示确切数字时，hundred, thousand（千）, million（百万）, billion（十亿）要用单数形式。表示不确切的数字，hundred, thousand（千）, million（百万）, billion（十亿）要用复数形式。hundreds/thousands/millions/billions of
11 hungry ['h ɡri] adj.饥饿的
hungry-hunger n. 饥饿angry-anger n. 生气
12 hurry ['h ri] n. & v.匆忙，急忙
hurry up 赶快Hurry up or we will be late.in a hurry 迅速；匆忙I am in a hurry.
13 hurt [h t] v.使疼痛；受伤 a.受伤的
hurt-hurt-hurtDid you hurt yourself Nobody was hurt.
14 husband ['h zb nd] n.丈夫
15 I [a ] pron.我
I （主格）-me（宾格）-myself（反身代词）-my（形容词性物主代词）-mine（名词性物主代词）
16 ice [a s] n.冰
ice-icy a. 结满冰的
17 ice-cream [a s'kri m] n.冰淇淋
an ice-cream
18 idea [a 'd ] n.主意；意见；想法
an idea
19 if [ f] conj.如果；假使；是否
as if 似乎，好像if 引导的条件状语从句，主将从现If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go camping.
20 ill [ l] adj.有病；不舒服；坏的
21 illness [' ln s] n.疾病
ill, sick共同点：都可以做表语Mark didn’t go to school because he is ill/sick.区别：sick 可以做定语，ill不能做定语。She is looking after her sick father.
22 imagine [ 'm d n] v.想象；设想
imagine doing sth. 想象做某事I can’t imagine living in a foreign country.imagine-imagination n. 想象力；想象
23 immediately [ 'mi di tli] adv. 立即
immediately-immediate a. 立刻的，立即的immediately=at once=right away 立刻，立即
24 important [ m'p tnt] adj.重要的
important-importance n. 重要性-importantly ad. 重要地important-more important-most importantit is adj. for sb. to do sth.It is important for me to go to bed early.
25 impossible [ m'p s bl] adj.不可能存在的；不可能的
impossible-possible a. 可能的-possibly ad. 可能possible-impossible patient-impatient polite-impolite
26 improve [ m'pru v] v. 改进；改善
improve-make…betterimprove-improvement n.改进；改善
27 in [ n] prep.在……里(内)；在……中
in May/summer/2020in trouble 处于麻烦中in a hurry 迅速；匆忙in a way 在某种程度上
28 include [ n'klu d] v.包含；包括
include-including prep. 包含There are 35 people in the classroom, including the teacher.
29 increase [ n'kri s] v.增加；增多
increase-increasingly ad. 越来越…；愈加…decrease v. 减少，降低
第26天
序号 考纲词汇 音标 词义 自测
1 independent [ nd 'pend nt] adj. 独立的；自主的
independent-independence n.独立；自主-dependent a.依靠的；依赖的-depend v. 依赖；依靠depend on=be dependent on 依赖
2 India [' ndi ] n.印度
3 Indian [' ndi n] adj.印度的n.印度人
Indians
4 industry [' nd stri] n.工业； 行业
5 influence [' nflu ns] n. & v．影响
have an influence on 对…有影响
6 information [ nf 'me n] n.信息
information 不可数名词
7 ink [ k] n. 墨水； 油墨
8 inside [ n'sa d] prep.在……里 adv.在里面n．里面；内部 adj.内部的；里面的
inside-outside
9 insist [ n's st] v. 坚持
insist on doing sth. 坚持做某事Benny insisted on driving me to the airport.
10 instead [ n'sted] adv.代替；顶替；反而；却
instead：通常用在句尾。如果用在句首，要用逗号与后面隔开。I don’t like apples. Instead, I like pears.We haven’t got any tea. Would you like some coffee instead instead of 代替；而不是,后面可以跟名词、代词、v-ingCan you go to the meeting instead of her We will stay at home instead of going shopping.
11 instruction [ n'str k n] n.用法说明；指示；命令
instruction-instruct v. 指导；通知；命令
12 instrument [' nstr m nt] n.器械；仪器；工具
an instrument
13 interest [' ntr st] n.兴趣；趣味；好处；利益v．使感兴趣
14 interesting [' ntr st ] adj.有趣的
have no interest in 对…没有兴趣He has no interest in Maths.interest-interested a. 感兴趣的（修饰人）-interesting a. 有趣的（修饰物）
15 international [ nt 'n n l] adj.国际的
international-national a. 国家的-nation n. 国家
16 Internet [' nt net] n.互联网；因特网
17 interview [' nt vju ] n. & v．采访；会见；面试
interview-view n. 看法interview-interviewer n. 面试官；采访者-interviewee n. 参加面试者；被采访者
18 into [' ntu ] prep.到……里；进入；撞上
19 introduce [ ntr 'dju s] v.介绍
20 introduction [ ntr 'd k n] n.介绍；引进；采用
introduce…to…把…介绍给…She introduced herself to me.
21 invent [ n'vent] v.发明
22 invention [ n'ven n] n.发明；创造
invent-invention-inventor n. 发明家
23 invite [ n'va t] v.邀请
invite-invitation n. 邀请invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事Anna invited me to go to Beijing with her.
24 island ['a l nd] n.岛
an island
25 it [ t] pron.它
26 its [ ts] pron.它的
27 itself [ t'self] pron.它自己
it（主格）-it（宾格）-its（形容词性物主代词）-its（名词性物主代词）-itself（反身代词）
28 jacket ['d k t] n.短上衣；夹克衫
必备单词精讲
第27天
序号 考纲词汇 音标 词义 自测
1 January ['d nju ri] n.一月
in January/July/June
2 Japan [d 'p n] n.日本
3 Japanese [ d p 'ni z] adj.日本(人)的；日语的n．日本人；日语
Japanese- Japanese Chinese-Chinese
4 jeans [d i nz] n. 牛仔裤
5 job [d b] n.工作；职业；职位
6 join [d n] v.参加；加入；连接；汇合
join：加入某一个组织，成为其中的一员。 join the army/Party join a club 加入某人 Would you like to join us join in :参加活动 You can join in our discussion.take part in: 参加（群众性活动、会议等） We should take active part in school activities.
7 joke [d k] n.笑话 v．开玩笑
tell jokes 讲笑话make jokes about 取笑play a joke on sb. play jokes on sb. 跟某人开玩笑，捉弄某人
8 journey ['d ni] n.(尤指长途)旅行，行程
journey-trip-tour
9 joy [d ] n.高兴；愉快；乐事
joy-joyful a. 愉快的；喜悦的
10 juice [d u s] n.果汁；菜汁
juice 不可数名词
11 July [d u'la ] n.七月
12 jump [d mp] v.跳跃；略过 n．跳跃
13 June [d u n] n.六月
14 just [d st] adv.刚才；恰好；仅仅
just now 刚才
15 keep [ki p] v.保持；保存；继续
keep doing sth. 一直做某事keep away from 远离keep off 不接近；不接触keep sb. from doing sth.=stop sb. (from) doing sth.=prevent sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
16 key [ki ] n.钥匙；答案；键；关键adj.关键的
the key to the door 门的钥匙the key to success 成功的关键
17 keyboard ['ki b d] n.键盘
18 kick [k k] v. & n．踢
19 kid [k d] n.小孩
20 kill [k l] v.杀死；弄死
kill-make…diekill-killer n. 杀手
21 kilo＝kilogram ['ki l ] n.千克；公斤
22 kilometre ['kil m t (r)] n.千米；公里
23 kind [ka nd] n.种；类 adj.体贴的；友好的
kind=type The shop sells different kinds of bread.it’s adj. for/of sb. to do s

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