资源简介 Unit 4 SHARINGReading and Thinking 教学设计课标要求:学习语篇知识是发展语言运用能力的基础。语篇知识在语言理解与表达过程中具 有重要作用。语篇知识有助于语言使用者有效理解听到或读到的语篇,比如,关于语篇中的 立论句、段落主题句、话语标记语的知识可以帮助读者把握文章的脉络,从而提高阅读效果。 在口头和书面表达过程中,语篇知识有助于语言使用者根据交流的需要选择恰当的语篇类型、 设计合理的语篇结构、规划语篇的组成部分、保持语篇的衔接性和连贯性。比如,在作文中 恰当地运用语篇知识来组织语篇结构,可使逻辑更加清晰,内容更有条理,整个语篇更加连 贯。教材简析:本单元阅读文本探讨的话题是:通过在贫困地区做志愿者,学会包容与合作、领悟爱 与分享,其目的在于引导学生了解志愿者工作,理解每个人哪怕是一些小小的举动都会对世 界产生很大的影响,从而培养学生乐于分享、互助合作的精神和社会责任感。该文本是来自一个博客。博主是一位名叫Jo 的澳大利亚年轻的志愿者,她在巴布亚新几 内亚共和国的一个小山村进行了为期两年的支教工作。全文由两篇博文组成,第一篇博文共 三段,第一段描写了Jo 收到来自家乡的包裹时兴奋激动的心情;第二段介绍了Jo 所在的学 校和学生的情况,根据文中的描写可知当地的教育设施极其落后,但与之形成鲜明对比的是 学生的淳朴可爱。第三段描写了Jo 在给学生做化学实验时所发生的混乱的一幕,进一步表明 了 Jo 要在教育资源匮乏以及学生科学素养空白的情况下进行教学所面临的巨大挑战,正是这 种文化冲击令 Jo 对自己志愿者工作的意义产生了怀疑。第二篇博文共五段,以时间顺序展开, 第一段交代了Jo 不顾路途遥远去一个偏僻的山村家访并受到 Tombe 一家的热情欢迎。第二、 三、四段分别从房屋、个人财产、烹饪、食物、信仰等方面介绍了当地的风土人情、文化习 俗和宗教信仰。第五段描写了Jo 在结束家访之后感受,与第一篇博文最后的困惑不同,读者 可以从字里行间感受到 Jo 对志愿者工作充满了信心和希望,并逐渐克服了文化冲击。学情分析:此部分是高二选择性必修第四册第四单元的 reading 部分,而且又是一篇博客, 新时代的学生对博客的熟悉度和使用度已经很广泛,加之高中二年英语语言知识的学习和积 累,学习这篇文章的篇章结构已经不是主要任务,要通过文章的学习,挖掘其背后的中心思 想,培养学生的思维能力和应对高考的能力。教学目标:基础性目标:通过略读、扫读,梳理全文的篇章结构,掌握文章各段的主要内容,了解 Jo 所支教的学 校的条件、设施和学生情况。拓展性目标:通过解读词块、句子、标点等,由浅入深、由表及里,分析作者想要表达和传递的深层 信息,深入理解文本内涵,培养批判性思维和逻辑思维能力。挑战性目标:通过研读文本,归纳和总结作者呈现文本内容的方式,学习写作技巧,提高创造性思维 能力。教学重难点:教学难点: 能够对文本有深入的了解教学重点: 培养创造性思维能力学法指导:Teaching methods: Double activities teaching method;Question and answer teaching method;Free discussion method;Pair work and individual work method;Exploring.教学过程设计:教学环节 教学内容 学生活动 设计意图Lead-in (3min) Greeting Ask question s:Have you ever been a volunteer Thinking about the question and give the answer. 师生互动,引出话题Activity 1 (5min) Read Paragraph 1 and answer the questions. Q1 : How did Jo feel when receiving the parcel from home Q2 : Which expression shows her feeling Q3 : Why would Jo feel that way What can you infer from the reasons 略读文章,对文章结 构有大致了解Activity2 (25min) What does the school look like Q2 : How does the students impress Jo Q2:what do students have as 深入细读位文本,对 文章细节有更好的 把握。提高信息处理Read Paragraph 2 and 3 and then answer the questions. learning tools and what do they lack of Q3: What ’ s Jo ’ s most challenging subject to teach Why How did Jo prove it 能力和分析、推理、 归纳等高阶思维品 质,和用对比、举例 来说明观点的写作 技巧。Activity 3 (7min) To sum up the passage Jo wrote the blog entries to tell us her (1)________ (teach) life in a bush school as a volunteer. She described the school whose classrooms (2)________ (make) of bamboo and roofs of grass. They had never come across chemistry experiments (3) ________Jo came here. Jo gave a detailed (4)________ (describe) of her first visit to a village. After two and a half (5)________ (hour) of walking, she arrived at Tombe’s home (6)________she could see a low bamboo hut with grass (7)________ (stick) out of the roof, which had no windows. Inside the house, she found a newly made platform for Jenny and her to sleep (8)________ Outside the house, she saw Mukap laid stones on the fire, placed them in 培养深入思考的习 惯和对知识的探知 欲。(9)________empty oil drum with kaukau, corn and greens and then (10)________ (cover) the vegetables with banana leaves and left them to steam. She felt happy after the visit to Tombe’s family.作业布置:1.try to recite the summary.2.Find out the difficult parts in the passage.板书设计:Unit 4 SHARINGReading and thinkingMain ideaHow did Jo feel when receiving the parcel from home Which expression shows her feeling Why would Jo feel that way What can you infer from the reasons 教学反思:Unit 4 SHARING Discover useful structures 教学设计沁县中学 张仪课程标准:《英语课程标准》对于语法的要求:高中阶段英语语法知识的学习是义务教育阶段 语法学习的延伸和继续,应在更加丰富的语境中通过各种英语学习和实践活动进一步巩固和 恰当运用义务教育阶段所学的语法知识,学会在语境中理解和运用新的语法知识,进一步发 展英语语法意识。教材简析:本套教材以话题单元展开教学活动,本单元的语法部分是对英语基本短语的一个 复习。学情分析:主题是对英语基本短语的简单复习,对短语作进一步巩固,终极目标是学生在书 面表达中能合理正确的运用短语,更精准的表达自己的观点。教学目标:【基础性目标】1.在语境中观察和感知英语不同的短语2.通过自主学习探究,总结英语短语的基本类别和基本用法 【拓展性目标】通过情境例句辨析英语短语类别【挑战性目标】能够在翻译和书面表达中灵活运用各种短语表达自己的观点。 教学重难点:教学难点 辨析英语短语教学难点 在书面表达中正确运用短语,培养学习语法的兴趣学法指导 :Teaching methods: Double activities teaching method;Question and answer teaching method;Free discussion method;Pair work and individual work method;Exploring.教学过程设计:教学环节 教学内容 学生活动 设计意图Lead-in(5min) 观察上面对话说出下列句中的加 黑部分的短语类型(NP, VP, AdjP, AdvP, PrepP) 1. Being a freshman at senior high school is a really big challenge . 2. It’s a little confusing to choose suitable courses and extra-curricular activities. 3. To choose suitable courses,I have to think very carefully and ask the school adviser for help. Use what they have learned to accurately point out the type of phrases. 巩固复习 建立练习activity1 (10min) Presentation1 一、名词短语(NP) 名词短语的构成: (限定 词)+(形容词、形容词短语、描述 性名词)+名词+(介词短语) 。在句 中当作名词用, 一般用作主语、宾 语、表语或宾语补足语。 【名师点津】名词短语中的限定词 在名词短语的“构成”中, 限定词 包括冠词(a/an/the)、指示代词 (this、that、these、those 等)、 物主代词(my、your、his、her、 our、their 等)和不定代词(some、 no、neither、both 等)。 二、动词短语(VP) 动词短语的构成: 1. 动词+ 副词; 2. 动词+介词; 3. 动词+ 副词+介词; 4. 动词+名词+介词; 5. 动词+名词等。在句中作谓语。 【即学活用】写出下列 句中加黑短语的属性 1. I’m a member of our basketball club. (NP) 2. I take exercise every day to keep healthy. (VP) 3. Those days at the Autumn Camp are unforgettable. (NP) 4. We’ll have a very good mood all day. (NP) 通 过 教 师 展 示 的短语的特征, 学 生 能 自 己 辨 析 短 语 类 别 并 帮 助 其 记 忆 一 些重要短语Activity 2 (15min) Presentation2 三、形容词短语(AdjP) 形容词短语的构成: (副词)+形容 词+(介词短语)。在句中当作形容 词用, 可以修饰名词或代词, 还 可以用作表语或者宾语补足语。 四、副词短语(AdvP) 副词短语的构成: (副词)+副 词。在句中当作副词用可以修饰动 词、形容词或副词。 五、介词短语(PreP) 【即学活用】 (1)Li Hua speaks English quite fluently as he has lived in England for many years. (2)The weather there is wet and warm. (3)Let’s use shared bicycles as common transports. (4)(2020 ·新高考全国 Ⅰ 卷 ) The racing route began at our介词短语的构成: 介词+宾语, 能充当介词后宾语的主要有名词、 宾格代词、动词的-ing 形式等。 在句中作表语、定语或状语。 school gate and ended at the foot of the South Hill. 通 过 教 师 展 示 的短语的特征, 学 生 能 自 己 辨 析 短 语 类 别 并 帮 助 其 记 忆 一 些重要短语。Activity3 (10min) 根据提示翻译下列语段。 上周日, 你所在的志愿者小 组到汽车站(PrepP)参加了一次服 务活动。一到车站, 我们就受到了 热烈的欢迎(NP); 有的同学打扫 候车室(VP), 有的为旅客提供信 息、搬运行李(VP)等; 虽然很累, 但是我们感到很开心(AdjP)。最为 重要的是(AdvP), 我们能够为他 人做些事情。 Four students in a group and try to translate the passage by using various kinds of phrases.作业布置:完成课本,workbook 和练习册上的相关练习板书设计:Unit 4 SHARINGDiscover useful structures1 名词短语 NP2 动词短语 VP,3 形容词短语 AdjP4 副词短语 AdvP 5.介词短语 PrepP教学反思:选修四 Unit 4 SharingUsing Language 教学设计沁县中学 闫正苗课程标准:《英语课程标准》对于写作评价中要求:对学生的作文主要从内容要点,语言使用效果, 结构和连贯性,格式和语言以及目标读者的交流进行评价。教材分析:本环节通过阅读课文学习写作技巧,并要求学生自己写一篇演讲稿。学情分析:阅读写作板块,学生的主要问题在写作而不在阅读,但是只有将阅读文本分析透彻,才 能为写作提供依据。教学目标:基础性目标:To analyzes the text structure and grasps the writing characteristics of a speech.拓展性目标:To learn to give a speech about China's aid to other countries.挑战性目标:To aware the importance of giving help to other countries.教学重难点:1.Understanding the general meaning of the new text.2.Train the reading ability to scan for the detailed information.3.Foster a sense of community of shared future for mankind.学法指导:Cooperative learning教学过程设计:教学环节 教学内容 学生活动 设计意图明确目标 情景导入 Q1: Have you ever given a speech before Where did it happen and to whom Q2: Do you know what Students share their experiences and opinions. 引 入 文 章 主 题,进入主题 情境。kind of aids does China offer to other countries Why does China offer aids 活动一 Zhan Bingbing is giving a speech on China’s aid to other countries. Could you predict what she might include in her speech Discuss and answer. 从文章主题展 开联想,训练 写作思维。活动二 What is the structure of the speech 1. Rhetorical question--------Topic of the speech 2. Answer to the question---------Content of the speech 3. Ending ---------Theme of the speech 了解文章谋篇 布局,进一步 为自己写作打 好基础。活动三 Write a speech about China's aid to other countries. 1. In groups, brainstorm a list of possible causes that you could talk about. 2. In pairs, go over the list and discuss these points: --Which, if any, of the causes do you have a personal connection with --What personal story could you tell in relation to that cause --How did that affect your opinions on the issue --What rhetorical question could you use to begin your 了解学生自己 写作要注意的 方面。speech --What is the answer to that rhetorical question --What action do you want people to take as a result of your speech 3. Using what you have discussed, write a short speech.课堂小结 反馈提升 1. The beginning of your speech should get the attention and interest of your audience. 2. By asking a rhetorical question, the audience will answer mentally and focus on your topic. 3. People are egocentric. Pay close attention to message that affect their own values, beliefs and well-being. 4. Two main functions of conclusion: to let the audience know you are ending the speech; to reinforce the audiences' understanding of your speech. Write the speech after class. 给学生充分的 时间去消化吸 收,并完成自 己的作品。Homework:Write a speech about China's aid to other countries.板书设计:Unit 4 SharingUsing LanguageUseful expressions:volunteering spirit has spread among peopleoffer help and servicebenefit to the societyplay an active roleget actively involved inimprove interpersonal skillsa great contribution to the societyfinancial rewardsget a great chancebroaden one's horizonan increasing number of peoplebe willing to serve as volunteers教学反思: 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览