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七年级英语上册 Unit1知识点梳理
【常考常见的基础词汇短语】
数词集中记忆
zero num. 零 one num. 一 two num. 二
three num. 三 four num. 四 five num. 五
six num. 六 seven num. 七 eight num. 八
nine num. 九　 first adj. 第一
名词
telephone n. 电话;电话机 number n. 号码;数字 phone n. 电话;电话机
friend n. 朋友 China 中国 school n. 学校
name n. 名字;名称
动词
meet v. 遇见;相逢
形容词　
last adj.最后的;末尾的 middle adj.中间的;中间　nice adj.令人愉快的;宜人的
代词
your pron. 你的;你们的 his pron. 他的　her pron, 她的
she pron. 她 he pron. 他
连词
and / nd/ conj. 和;又;而
yes /jes/ interj. 是的;可以 no /n u/ interj. 不;没有;不是
not /n t/ adv. 不;没有
too /tu:/ adv. 也;又;太
常考短语
last name 姓 first name 名字 middle school 中学;初中
telephone/phone number 电话号码
【单元主要知识点精讲】
考点1：代词
区分人称代词和形容词性物主代词
人称代词就是代指人或物的，避免重复人或物的名称，
例如：
I我 you你，你们 she她 he他 it它
形容词性物主代词是表示所有关系的代词，是人称代词的属格形式。
例如：
my我的 your 你的，你们的 her她的 his他的 its它的
形容词性物主代词不能直接代替名词，而是用来修饰名词的，表示名词的归属，用法和形容词相似，不能单独使用。
例如：
my desk 我的桌子 your name 你的名字 his mother 他的妈妈
　
考点2：—Nice to meet you! 见到你很高兴!
　 —Nice to meet you，too. 见到你我也很高兴。
初次见面时的打招呼用语
考点3: What引导的特殊疑问句
询问姓名
—What’s your name 你的名字是什么 —Alan. 艾伦
—What’s his / her name 他的/她的名字是什么 —Her name’s Mary. 她的名字是玛丽。
询问电话号码。
—What’s your telephone / phone number 你的电话号码是多少
—It’s 563-4789. 是5634789.
考点4: be动词用法
(1)一般现在时中be动词三种形式：am, is, are
be动词三种形式的使用主要取决于主语。主语是第一人称I(我)时，用am,主语是第二人称you(你，你们)或名词及代词的复数时，用are,主语是第三人称单数it / he / she(它/他/她)或名词及代词单数时，用is.
例如：
Xiao Ming is my classmate. 小明是我同学。
I am nine. 我九岁了。
You are my good friend. 你是我的好朋友。
考点5: 基数词的用法。
英语中数词分为两大类：基数词和序数词。
一般用到的涉及到数字，号码，编号，年龄，时间等等中的数字都用基数词。表示顺序用序数词，表示第几。
one 一 first第一
考点6: 谓语动词为be动词的一般疑问句的结构
I am a student.（陈述句）
I am not a student.（否定句）
Are you a student？（一般疑问句）
Yes，I am.（肯定回答）
No，I am not.（否定回答）
总结：含有be动词的句子，直接在be动词后加not变成否定句，is not=isn't，are not=aren't。将be动词直接提到句子主语前，注意将第一人称换成第二人称，即I换成you，we换成you。
　　
【典型试题精练】
一、选择题
—_____
— My name is Mark.
A．Are you Mark B．What's this in English
C．Hello, Mike D．What's your name
—______ your phone number
—It's 8766-7895.
A．Where's B．What's C．How's D．What
This is _____ mom, and _____ name is Mary.
A．her; his B．you; my C．your; his D．my; her
—Hello, Tina. Nice to meet you! How are you
—______ I'm fine, thank you.
A．Nice to meet you, too! B．How do you do
C．Thank you! D．The same to you!
—_____ you Mingming
—_____, I'm not.
A．Are; Yes B．Am; No C．Are; No D．Am; Yes
—Hello! What's _____ name
—My name is Linda.
A．his B．her C．your D．it's
—What's her name
—Her name is Grace. _____ is my good friend.
A．She B．He C．You D．It
—Is he Jack
—_____. His name is Bob.
A．Yes, he is B．Yes, he isn't C．No, he isn't D．No, he is
The boy is Nick King. Nick is his _____ name and his _____ name is King.
A．first; first B．last; last C．first; last D．last; first
David is an English boy, but he is _____ China now.
A．of B．in C．on D．at
My uncle often reads about sports and _____ sports, _____.
A．play; too B．play; also C．plays; too D．plays; also
Hi, this is _____ English teacher. _____ name is Linda.
A．your; She's B．his; Your C．your; Her D．her; He's
—What's three and four
—_____.
A．It's seven. B．They're seven.
C．It's nine. D．He's seven.
—What's your _____ name
—Jim. I'm Jim Black.
A．last B．first C．family D．Chinese
—Excuse me, are you Helen
—_____
A．No, I don't. B．Yes, I am.
C．No, I am Helen.
—Hello, _____ you Dale
—Yes. My name _____ Dale Miller.
A．are; is B．is; are C．are; am
—Excuse me, is she Helen
—_____
A．No, she doesn't. B．Yes, I am.
C．No, she isn't. She is Mary.
—Hi, my name's Tim. I am new in town.
—_____
A．Very well, thank you. B．It's all right.
C．It doesn't matter. D．Nice to meet you.
_____ fathers are Chinese teachers. They teach in the same school.
A．Frank and Grace B．Frank's and Grace
C．Frank and Grace's D．Frank's and Grace's
—Excuse me, where is the hospital
—Sorry, it's also my _____ time in this city.
A．one B．zero C．first D．once
二、根据下列句子及所给的首字母或中文提示填空
Now I study in m school. I am not a young boy now.
Gina is in （中国）.
Linda a Jane are fine.
The quilt is white （和）red.
I have a very big (家庭).
Jim Smith is a boy. Jim is his f name.
H name is Mary Green.
（他的） name is Tom Smith.
Helen is my good （朋友）.
What's her l name
F and three is eight.
His phone （号码） is 865-3172.
Nice to （见到）you, Judy.
I'm Mary. (令人愉快的) to meet you, Alice.
—What's your t number
—It's (010) 8635-0908.
三、按要求完成句子
His name is Tom. (对划线部分提问)
is name
My name is Mary. (改为同义句)
Mary.
Her telephone number is 805-4239. (对划线部分提问)
telephone number
I am Jenny. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)
— Jenny
—Yes, .
His family name is White. (改为同义句)
His is White.
四、根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
Ling Xin is (she) good friend.
Are Tom Is father a teacher (you)
is my brother. name is Bob. (he)
This is my telephone number. (it) is 929-7689.
friend is in China. is Mary. (she)
答案
一、选择题
1-5.DBDAC
6-10.CACCB
11-15.CCABB
16-20.ACDDC
二、根据下列句子及所给的首字母或中文提示填空
21. middle
22. China
23. and
24. and
25. family
26.first
27. Her
28. His
29. friend
30. last
31. Five
32. number
33. meet
34. Nice
35. telephone
三、按要求完成句子
36. What；his
37. I'm
38. What's；her
Are；you；I；am
40. last；name
四、根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
41. her
42. you；your
43. He；His
44. It
45. Her；She

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