资源简介

(共22张PPT)
d探幽定语从句c
（外研版）
Youth’s a stuff that will not endure.
You have to create something that never exists for the future.
什么是定语从句？它分为几种类型？
What are the Attributive Clauses
How many types of them have you seen
一个句子作定语，
就叫定语从句？
I定语从句基本概念
在复合句中作定语的从句叫定语从句
定从的作用相当于“形容词”，用来修饰主句中的某一名词、代词或整个主句。所修饰的词叫先行词，定从往往紧跟先行词后。
在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用的词叫关系词
关系代词
关系副词
关系词
The students who don’t study hard will not pass the exam.
先行词
限制性定从
非限制性定从
who don’t study hard
定语从句
The students who don’t study hard will not pass the exam.
These students, who don’t study hard, will not pass the exam.
限制性定从 非限制性定从
形式上 没逗号 有逗号
作用上 修饰限定 补充说明
* that禁用于非限制性定语从句！ I关系词
who 人（主、宾）
whom 人（宾）
whose 人、物（定）
that 人、物（主、宾、表）
which 物（主、宾）
as 物（主、宾、表）
when
where
why=for which
关系代词
关系副词
=介词+which（状）
在定从中取代先行词，所以定从中先行词不再出现
1. who 代替人，在定语从句中作主/宾语
whom 代替人，在定语从句中作宾语。
（whom作宾语时可省略）
I found Li Hua sharing an umbrella with an elderly man _________ she introduced to me .
I found Li Hua sharing an umbrella with an elderly man.
She introduced the elderly man to me .
(who/whom/that)
1. who 代替人，在定语从句中作主/宾语
whom 代替人，在定语从句中作宾语。
（whom作宾语时可省略）
当先行词为people/those/one(s)/everyone/all(指人时)，
当先行词指人且在定从中作主语，
一般用who不用that。
eg. Surround yourself with people ____ love you.
who
2. which 代替物，在定语从句中作主/宾语
（which作宾语时可省略）
The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005-when the government started a soil-testing program _____ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers- and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. （2018全国Ⅱ改编）
which/that
3. that ※ 代替人/物，在定从中作主/宾/表
(人+物)+ that
(序数词/最高级)+(先行词)+that
everything/anything/nothing/a few/little/much/all+that
every/any/no/a few/little/much/all+先行词+that
先行词在定语从句中作表语
The absolute most important skill ____ you learn when you play chess is how to make good decisions.
（2018全国Ⅰ改编）
that
4. 介词+which/whom
Have you found the golden apple _______ I paid 1000 yuan
I have eaten 100 dumplings, none _______ tastes good.
for which
of which
5.whose+n.=
the n. of which/whom
of which/whom the n.
(了解)
There are some people whose faces you can never forget.
...the faces of whom...
6.
关系词 可替换为 先行词 eg.
when =in/on/at/during which 时间
where =in/on/at/to which 地点
why =for which 原因
occasion/
time/age
situation/point/scene/case...
reason
1)I went to the place ______ I worked 10 years ago.
2)I went to the place ______ I visited 10 years ago.
3)I still remember the day ______ he was born.
4)I still remember the day ______ he told me.
5)This is the reason _______ he came late.
6)I don't believe the reason _______ he told me.
where/in which
(that/which)
(that/which)
when/on which
why/for which
(that/which)
Fill in the blanks.
1)Kim Jong Un arrived early at Singapore that he was supposed to meet President Trump.
2)That summer, where the other teams enjoyed their vacations, we met every day and practiced passing and kicking the football.（2018天津卷改编）
3)Tell me the reason which you don't accept my proposal!
why
when
for或
where
Error Correction
7. as 往往固定搭配
the same...as...
so/such...as...
as is known to all
as I expect
as is often the case
as has been said before
as is mentioned above
He is such a lazy man _____ no one wants to work with.
He is such a lazy man _____ no one wants to work with him.
as
that
I Something more...
one of + 名词复数 →定从谓语复数
the only one of + 名词复数 →定从谓语单数
Bob is the only one of the boys who ___ (like) apples.
Bob is one of the boys who (like) apples.
likes
like
I Something more...
当way作先行词...
Our society plays an important role in shaping the way ________ we view ourselves.
The way _______ he told me is important.
(that/in which)
(that/which)
1)He has two nephews, and both of ____ are abroad.
2)He has two nephews, both of _____ are abroad.
3)This is Justin, _____ father we met last Saturday.
4)She wrote many novels, none of _____ published.
5)___ is known to all, Taiwan is an inseparable part of China.
6)___ is known to all that Taiwan is an inseparable part of China.
7)You can't imagine the hard time she had ______ (bring) up the children.
Fill in the blanks.
them
whom
whose
them
As
It
bringing
关系副词
when
where
why
关系代词
who, whom, whose, that, which, as
关系词用法
非限制性定语从句
限制性定语从句
定语从句
I Summary

展开更多......

收起↑