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The Attributive Clause
定语从句
Step One: Enjoy the music “She”
She is the one ______ you never forget，
She is the heaven-sent angel you met，
She must be the reason ____ God made a girl，
why
that/who
that
She is so pretty all over the world.
Learn the basic concepts about
attributive Clause.
2. Learn how to choose the correct relative pronouns and adverbs and proverbs.
Teaching Aims
在句子中作定语，修饰名词或代词的从句。这种从句由关系代词
或关系副词引导，并作句子成分
因形容词定语，所以又称之为形容词性从句。
Attributive clause:
定语从句的位置：通常在先行词（在主句中）后。
定
语
从
句
的
引
导
词
关系
代词
关系
副词
指人
指物
who(主语、宾语)，whom(宾语)，
that(主语、宾语), whose(定语)
that(主语、宾语),which(主语、宾语)
whose(定语)
where (地点状语)
when (时间状语)
why (原因状语)
Attributive Clause , which is used to modify a noun or a pronoun.
　　　　　　 The clause used as the attribute in a sentence is called
Structure:
antecedent +
relative pronoun (as subject , object or
predicative)
(as attribute)
relative adverb (as adverbial)
(that / which / who/whom/as)
( whose)
(when / where / why)
Ｄefinition:
趣味定语从句复习竞赛
competition
第一部分.语法知识
(必答)
1、引导非限制性定语从句的which可以指代前面的______ ，也可以指代前面__________ 。
先行词
整个句子
2，Whose（作定语）：指人
=__________,指物=__________.
of whom
of which
1,先行词既有人又有物时，
定语从句关系词用______
不用which和______.
that
who
2, 关系副词why 表原因，常用在
先行词reason后面，= ___ ____.
for which

1，当先行词是表示时间的名词,如time， day， year， month， week等，同时又在从句中作状语
时，定语从句需要用关系副词_____引导。
引导定语从句的when也可以转换成“____________”的形式。
介词＋which
when
2．先行词指物时，先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时，常用________,不用______.
that
which
1.关系代词指物时,只用which不用that的两种情况:
(1).引导非限定性定语从句时;
(2).关系代词在从句中做介词宾语 并且介词提到关系代词前时。
2.当先行词是表示地点的名词，如place， room， mountain， airport等，同时又在从句中作状语时，定语从句需要用关系副词________引导。
但表地点的先行词在从句中做主语或宾语时，定语从句需要用关系代词＿＿＿或that引导。
where
which
第二部分.填空题
(必答)
2. This is the best book _____ I have been looking for all this year.
1.The girl _____ you saw in the street is Jane.
that
that
2.Tom didn’t pass the exam, _________ surprised me a lot.
1. This is the place ______________ I am dying to visit these years.
which/that/×
which
2. Is that the reason _____ you are late for school today
1.This is the school _____ Mr.Smith once taught.
why
where
2. She is one of the students who ___________ (be)to Beijing already.
1. He has two sons, both of whom _______(work) as chemists.
work
have been
第三部分.格言英译汉
(抢答)
1. God help those who help themselves .
天助自助者.
笑到最后的人才是英雄.
2. He who laughs last laughs best .
Translate the following English proverbs into Chinese and then pick out the attributive clauses.
3. He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man .
不到长城非好汉.
知足者常乐.
4. He who is content (满足) is always happy.
(抢答)
第四部分.改错&填空
1.单句改错
I finally knew the reason what she didn’t talk to me and comforted her.
_______________________________
2. I, who (be) your best friend, will help you.
what→why
am
1.单句改错
I made friends with the daughter of my home stay family, which was a college student.
_______________________________
2. Tom is one of the students who___ (like) swimming.
which→who
like
1.单句改错
I am a 25 year old young man
graduated from the Foreign Languages Department of Jilin University.
___________________________
2. I know the boy who____(wait)
there now.
man后加who/that或graduated→graduating
is waiting
1.单句改错
You can also make more Chinese friends, they will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese.
______________________________
2. Tom is the only one of the students who ____(like) swimming.
likes
they→who或they前加and
(抢答)
第五部分.看图组句
President Xi’s state visit
to the UK
Step Three: Who is the fastest
_____is known to us, president Xi Jingpin and his wife paid a state visit to the UK in October this year.
As
Queen ElizabethⅡ，_____ was over
90 years old, gave a warm and official
welcome to president Xi.
who
Chinese First Lady, _________ name is Peng Liyuan, attracted attention from home and abroad.
The reason _____ she attracted people's eyesight is her special taste for dress, _______ was highly thought of by the public.
whose
why
which
President Xi and Peng stayed in Buckingham Palace, ________ they
met prince William and attended
State Banquet.(宴会)
where
------- Who is the one _________ invites president Xi to have a drink in the countryside
--------Cameron(卡梅伦)
that
Sergio Aguero, a Manchester City soccer, will never forget that day ______ Xi and Cameron took a photo with him during their visit to the soccer club.
when
第六部分.幸运选择
Who is the luckiest
+ 50 points !
There is nothing!
+ 100 points !
Correction:
1. The students who cleans the blackboard should be praised.
clean
2. The reason why he told me
is that his bike was broken.
that
Correction:
-- 100 points !
根据下列中文信息，完成英语短文（不必逐字翻译）。注意：尽可能多地使用定语从句。
Writing :
假定你是李华，你校“英文话报”拟介绍“美国第一夫人”米歇尔2014年3月访华的一些活动行程。文章开头已给出。
1. 3月22日，米歇尔参观北京大学，就当今世界交流的重要性发表演讲。
2. 26日，前往成都观看大熊猫，与“国宝”亲密互动(make interaction with...)。
3. 你的感受。
American First Lady Michelle Obama started her 7-day trip to China on March 20th, 2014.
On March 22nd, Michelle visited the Peking University, __________________on the importance of communication in modern times.
4 days later, she went to Cheng Du to see the giant panda, _______________________
where...
with whom...
American First Lady Michelle Obama started her 7-day trip to China on March 20th, 2014.
On March 22nd, Michelle visited the
Peking University, where she made a speech on the importance of communication in modern times.
4 days later, she went to Cheng Du to see the giant panda, with whom she made close interaction.
一
二
三
四
三、语法填空
Hello Kitty,one of the most famous imaginary 1. ___________(character)in the world,greets us everywhere.Since she was born,she 2.__________(gain)impressive popularity—she is 3.　　　　　 international fashion queen. 2014 was the character’s 40th birthday.Fans from around the world gathered 4.__________　　　　　(cheerful)to celebrate their love of Hello Kitty. Hello Kitty was 5.___________ (design)as a character to attract pre-teenage girls.The designers could not6.___________(dream)that she would become such a 7. 　　　　　 (globe)star as she is today.
characters　
has gained　
an　
cheerfully　
designed　
have dreamed　
global　
一
二
三
四
Helen McCarthy, an author and expert on Japanese cartoons, explained 8.　　　　　 the character is so popular.“Because Hello Kitty is all about happiness and friendship and fun. Women and girls all over the world are happy 9. 　　　　　 (buy)into the image of the trusting, loving childhood represented by Hello Kitty.”
And the imaginary character does not only appeal 10.__________　　　　　 females. There are also Hello Kitty products for boys and men, such as neckties and golf bags.
why　
to buy
to
一
二
三
四
四、短文改错
As we all know, everyone have a dream. I have dreamed of being a doctor since I entered into the primary school. Nowadays with modern life go rapidly, many people suffer from different kind of diseases, both mentally and physically. As a result,doctors are in great need at home and abroad. My dream is to become successful doctor, helping to save people’s lives. Although to be a good doctor was very difficult, I will do whatever I can to keep everyone health. To make my dream come true, I have told me over and over again that I’ll concentrate more to studies. After all, only by working hardly can one succeed.
一
二
三
四
Homework:
写一封邀请信，邀请你的朋友来你家乡玩。
Goodbye!
必备清单
1
限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句
1.定语：定语用来限定、修饰名词或代词的，是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子，汉语中常用‘……的’表示。
2.定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句。
Do you know the man who came to see Xiao Yang this morning
3.先行词：
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词；
4.关系词：
引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词，关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词that, which, who, whom, whose, as
关系副词where, when, why等。
关系词常有3个作用：
1，引导定语从句。
2，代替先行词。
3，在定语从句中担当一个成分。
1.还原
2.补缺
3.看成分
定语从句
三
步
法
1.(1)This is the house ___________the teacher wanted to buy.
(2)This is the house ____________a fire broke out last year.
解:(1)先将先行词the house还原到从句中The teacher wanted to buy the house .句子完整, the house 作buy 的宾语,故填which或that,或省略。
(2)The house 还原到从句中A fire broke out the house last year . 句子有误, broke out是个不及物动词短语,故补缺加上in,句子才完整.而in the house 在从句中作地点状语,故填关系副词where 或in which.
which/that//
where/in which
三步法:还原.补缺.看成分
2.
(1)We will never forget the days ____________we spent in the factory.
(2)we will never forget the days ______________ we worked in the factory.
下次可千万别一看到地点名词就填where;时间名词就填when哦!
秘诀是:看从句缺什么成分。(缺主语或宾语填关系代词,缺状语则填关系副词)
which/that//
when/during which
三步法:还原.补缺.看成分
4）当先行词为case, point, situation, condition, stage, position 等抽象名词时用where来引导定语从句，先行词为occasion 时用when 来引导定语从句
way 作先行词时关系词的使用
I really don’t like the way ( that/ in which ) he talks with his parents.
Do it the way I showed you.
先行词 the way
in which
that
×
reason 作先行词时关系词的使用
I’m not clear about the reason for which he did it.
why he did it
that he did it.
先行词 the reason
for which
why
that
关系代词that和which在很多情况下可以互换，但哪些情况只能用that
考点一
that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用that而不用which。Read these sentences to find the rules.1) I’ve readallthe booksthatare not mine.I am sure she hassomething(that)you canborrow.2)This isthe firstbook(that)he has read.This isthe bestplace (that) we have visited.3)This isthe verybookthatbelongs to him.He isjustthe person(that)we are looking for.4) We were deeply impressed bythe teachers andthe schoolsthatwe had visited there.5)Whothatbroke the window will be punished.Whois the girlthatdrove the car 6) Thereare200 peoplethatdidn’t know the thing.China is no longer the countrythatit used tobe.She isn’t the girlthatshewas10 years ago.7)Whichis the bookthatyou bought last week Whichis the film that got the first –class awardthis year.Discussion(1)当先行词是all, everything, nothing, something,anything, little, much等不定代词时或被all, every,no, some, any, little, much, few, only等修饰时.(2) 先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。(3)先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last,　just the等修饰时。(4)当并列的两个先行词分别表示人或物, 用关系代词that(5) 先行词是who或who引导的主句。(6)当先行词在定语从句中作be表语時，关系代词用that.(7)当主句是which引导的特殊疑问句时，关系代词用that.
有哪些情况关系代词不用that，而用which，who，whom
考点二
只用which，不用that
有机器的房间是车间。
The room __________ there is a machine is a workshop.
The room __________ there is a machine in is a workshop.
in which
(which/ that)
一、非限制性定语从句（先行词和从句之间有,隔开的定语从句叫非限制性定语从句）
二、用在介词后
I have lost the pen, _____ I like very much.
which
当先行词为way时，定语从句的关系词可以有三种情况: that, in which 或不填。
I don’t like the way you talked to your mother.（choose the one that is not proper for this blank）
A. that B. which
C. in which D. /
B
* 定语从句的谓语动词与先行词保持一致
Fill in the blanks with the proper form of the given verb
I, who (be) your best friend, will help you.
They, who (be) good at sports, took part in the sports meeting yesterday.
3. I know the boy who (wait) there now.
4. Tom is one of the students who (like) swimming.
5. Tom is the only one of the students who
(like) swimming.
am
are
is waiting
like
likes
．one of + 复数名词+who/which/that +复数谓语
the (only) one of + 复数名词+ who/which/that +单数谓语
1) She is one of the students who ____ praised at the meeting yesterday.
A. was B. were C. is D. are
2)He is the only one of the students who _____a winner of scholarship for three years.
A. is B. are C. have been D. has been
B
D
2.主语和谓语一致:
1） 关系代词在定语从句中做主语时，其谓语动词与先行词保持一致。
The boy who _______（正站在门口）at the door is my son.
is standing
2）在one of the +复数名词+定语从句”结构中，复数名词是先行词，关系代词在定语从句中作主语，其谓语动词用复数形式。
This is one of the best books that have ever been written on the subject.
3）在“the only one of the +复数名词+定语从句”结构中，one 是先行词，关系代词在定语从句中作主语，其谓语动词用单数。例如：
This is the only one of the best books that has ever been written on the subject.
Ⅸ. as引导定语从句，充当关系代词的用法：
1)当先行词前面出现such, so , as ,the same时，定语从句用as引导：
(1) Such things as he said are usually untrue.
(2)I have never read so interesting a book as you have talked about.
但是as在非限制性定语从句中，先行词是整个主句。
As we have pointed out, few people are total winners or losers.
2）which 和 as的区别：
which 位置只能在主句后，它只能位于句中，而as 可前可后，它可以置于句首或句中；
as 正如， which 这一点。
as的固定用法：
As is well known,
As we all know,
As often happens,
As is often the case,
（1）The earth , as is known to us all, turns around the sun.
（2）Tom drinks a lot every day, which makes his wife angry.
正如
这一点
1.___ is known to us all, the Five Friendlies are the mascots for 2008 Beijng Olympics.
2. The Five Friendlies, one of _____ is Panda Jingjing are lovely cartoon images, standing for 北京欢迎你.
As
which
This is the Logo of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Torch Relay, _______ presents the image of
two runners holding the Olympic Flame high,
in ______ the phoenix(凤凰) image is used to stand for Olympic Flame.
which
which
1. The charming blue-colored National Aquatics Center (NAC), nicknamed the "Water Cube", by _______ people are all attracted at night.
which
2. It took over four years to construct "Water Cube", _______ is a new landmark in Beijing.
which
3. The Water Cube, _______ many new world records in swimming were made in 2008 Beijing Olympics, becomes a must-see place for tourists.
where

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