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人教课标高二选修7 Unit 5基础知识巩固
基础知识归纳
Travelling abroad
Phrases
apply for a visa 申请签证
safety instructions 安全须知
tourist passport / visa 旅游护照/签证
book tickets / a room 预订票/一间房
room reservation 客房预约
pack some clothes 打包一些衣服
research the local weather 调查当地的天气情况
airport duty-free shop 机场免税店
check in a hotel 入住旅店
check out from a hotel 退房
special goods store 特产商店
one-stop shopping 一站式购物
package tour 包办旅游
individual tourist / free walker 自由行游客
book a single / round trip ticket 预定单程/往返票
worldwide tour 环球旅行
suffer from culture shock 遭受文化冲击
Sentences
Planning is the first thing one has to do before travelling.
旅行之前要做的第一件事就是制定计划。
She said goodbye to her family and friends and boarded a plane for ...
她向家人和朋友道别，登上了一架飞往……的飞机。
It was the first time that she had left China. She was very excited but also quite nervous.
那是她第一次离开中国。她很兴奋，但也很紧张。
At first, she had to adapt to life in a different country.
起初，她不得不适应在一个不同的国家的生活。
I’m acting as a cultural messenger building a bridge between us.
我是一个文化信使，在我们之间架起一座桥梁。
基础知识默写
单词 __________ n. 签证 __________ n. 队列；行列 vi. 排队 __________ vi. & n. 演讲；讲课 __________ n. 资格；资历 __________ n. 习语；成语 __________ n. 文章；散文 __________ n. 导师；助教；家庭教师 __________ n. 复查；复习；修正 __________ vt. 承认；确认；答谢 __________ vt. 反驳；驳斥 __________ n. 代理人；经纪人 __________ adj. 平行的；相同的；类似的 __________ adj. 丰富的；充裕的 __________ n. 目的地 __________ n. 坟墓 __________ n. 草稿；草案 vt. 草拟；起草 __________ adj. 麻木的；失去知觉的 __________ adj. 自主的；自治的；独立的 __________ n. 获学士学位的人；未婚男子 __________ n. 电池(组)；电瓶；炮台 __________ n. 道歉；谢罪（v. __________） __________ vt. 推荐；建议（n. __________） __________ n. 需要；要求（v. __________） __________ n. 准备；预备（v. __________） __________ n. 舒适；安慰 vt. 安慰（adj. __________） __________ adj. 可选择的；随意的（n. __________） __________ vt. & vi. 统治；支配；管理（n. __________） __________ n. 代替者；代用品 vt. 用……代替…… __________ n. 常规；日常事务 adj. 通常的；例行的 __________ vt. 占用；占领；占据（n. __________） motherland n. __________ cafeteria n. __________ shopkeeper n. __________ academic adj. __________ enterprise n. __________ seminar n. __________ videophone n. __________ Rugby n. __________ minibus n. __________ cage n. __________ oilfield n. __________ inn n. __________ bark n. __________ vi. __________ drill vt. & vi. __________ n. __________
短语 __________ 适应；调节 __________ 相适应；相融合 __________ 就……而言 __________ 不可能的；不值得讨论的 __________ (迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来 bachelor’s degree __________ keep it up __________ be occupied with __________ day in and day out __________ travel agent __________
句式 1. It was the first time ... had done ... 原句：It was the first time she had ever left her motherland. 2. It’s a great comfort to do sth. 原句：... it’s a great comfort to have a substitute family to be with.
语法 复习非限制性定语从句
基础知识运用
基础训练篇
I. 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1. It is a legal ________ (require) that you have insurance for your car.
2. The teacher didn’t seem to have done much ________ (prepare) for the class.
3. You sit down and make yourselves ________ (comfort) while I get us some coffee.
4. Trains may be subject to delay on the northern line — we ________ (apology) for any inconvenience caused.
5. Sex education is a sensitive area for some parents, and thus it should remain ________ (option).
6. The ________ (govern) will provide support for the street-stall and small-store economy and inject energy into the Chinese economy.
II. 写出下面句子中画线单词的词性及中文释义。
1. substitute
① We couldn’t get cream, so we used yogurt as a substitute. __________ __________
② Nothing can substitute for the advice your doctor is able to give you. __________ __________
2. parallel
① The river enters the town from the east and flows parallel with the main street. __________ __________
② A number of books at that time tried to draw parallels between brains and computers. __________ __________
III. 选用方框内合适的短语并用其正确形式填空（每个短语限用一次）。
adjust to, out of the question, fit in, keep it up, settle in
1. Her relatives had come to America and ________________ Boston.
2. We have had a series of successes. Hopefully we can ________________.
3. Taking a holiday then is ________________, you’ll have to arrange it for some other time.
4. He’s never done this type of work before; I’m not sure how he’ll ________________ with the other people.
5. When you ________________ a new situation, you get used to it by changing your behaviour or your ideas.
IV. 根据括号内的提示翻译下面句子。
1. 当时，许多穷人承认约翰是他们的精神领袖。 (acknowledge)

2. 我们的英语老师建议在看电影之前先读这本书。 (recommend)

3. 她的时间全部用在她的三个孩子身上了。 (be occupied with)

4. 就我而言，他可以喜欢什么就做什么。 (as far as one is concerned)

能力提升篇
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There’s a long list of startups from different parts of the world working on removing expensive polluting jet aircraft from flying and replacing them with electric planes. At 1. ________ moment most are working on small passenger planes that carry less than 20 passengers, although some are working on planes that could carry more than a pared to the giant planes made by Boeing and Airbus, these may seem 2. ________ (relative) small. But using electricity 3. ________ (be) not easy and there are many challenges. To get their machines in the air, companies are working with batteries, electric motors and propellers ( 螺旋桨). Batteries are heavy, making 4. ________ 60% of the weight of an aircraft compared to 30% in fuel for jet aircraft. There’s also the problem of the 5. ________ (limit) power of electric motors and finding ways 6. ________ (charge) them at airports. What’s more, the strict safety rules for new aircraft could mean many years of delays before any electric plane is accepted. The possible 7. ________ (benefit) however are obvious. Electric planes would be quieter and cleaner, 8. ________ (open) up routes and times that are not possible for traditional planes because of noise 9. ________ (pollute) in urban areas. Don’t expect to see any in the air soon, though. Experts say getting on a passenger electric plane to go on your holiday abroad is at least 20 years away and we are more likely to see hybrid planes that use both batteries 10. ________ fuel first.
参考答案
基础知识默写
答案略
基础知识运用
基础训练篇
I. 1. requirement 2. preparation
3. comfortable 4. apologize / apologise
5. optional 6. government
II. 1. ① n. 代替品 ② v. 代替，替代
2. ① adj. 平行的 ② n. 相似之处
III. 1. settled in 2. keep it up
3. out of the question 4. fit in
5. adjust to
IV. 1. At that time, many of the poor acknowledged John as their spiritual leader.
2. Our English teacher recommended reading the book before seeing the movie.
3. Her time is fully occupied with her three children.
4. As far as I am concerned, he can do whatever he likes.
能力提升篇
1. the 2. relatively
3. is 4. up
5. limited 6. to charge
7. benefits 8. opening
9. pollution 10. and

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