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重庆市育才中学校高 2023 届高三(下)开学考试
英 语 试 题
本试卷为第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分，共 150 分， 考试时间 120 分钟。
注意事项：1. 答卷前，请考生务必把自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第 I 卷（满分 95 分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节(共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷
的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When does the man probably finish work
A. At 5:30 p.m. B. At 7:30 p.m. C. At 8:00 p.m.
2. How does the woman feel now
A. Happy. B. Confident. C. Disappointed.
3. What are the speakers mainly discussing
A. Buying gloves.
B. Going skating.
C. Making the snowball.
4. What does the man suggest doing
A. Watching videos.
B. Listening to music.
C. Thinking about work.
5. On which day will the speakers probably meet
A. Friday. B. Sunday. C. Tuesday.
第二节 (共 15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给
出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7题。
6. Where was the material invented
A. In China. B. In the UK. C. In Russia.
7. What do we know about the new type of masks
A. They are thicker than other masks.
B. They were created by a Russian organization.
C. They can keep out more bacteria than other masks.
听第 7段材料，回答第 8-10题。
8. What color is the man’s hair
A. Red. B. Black. C. Brown.
9. Where is the woman from
A. China. B. Scotland. C. Italy.
10. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Guide and tourist.
B. Husband and wife.
C. Hairdresser and customer.
听第 8段材料，回答第 11至 13题。
11. Where is the Royal Oak
A. In the countryside.
B. On the airport road.
C. Near the main square.
12. What do we know about Carlton House
A. It has an indoor swimming pool.
B. It will be redecorated this summer.
C. It was changed from a private house.
13. Which hotel will the man probably choose
A. Bridge Hotel. B. Royal Oak. C. Carlton House.
听第 9段材料，回答第 14至 17题。
14. What does the woman want the man to do
A. Turn off the music.
B. Turn down the music.
C. Turn up the music.
15. Which type of music does the woman prefer
A. Rock music. B. Classical music. C. Country music.
16. What will the speakers do next
A. Watch TV. B. Have dinner. C. Play cards.
17. Where are the speakers probably
A. At a concert. B. At the man’s house. C. At the woman’s home.
听第 10段材料，回答第 18至 20题。
18. Which work made Bradley Cooper well known
A. Alias. B. The Hangover. C. Guardians of the Galaxy.
19. When did Bradley Cooper play in American Sniper
A. In 2012. B. In 2014. C. In 2018.
20. Who does Bradley Cooper star with in A Star Is Born
A. Lady Gaga. B. Jennifer Garner. C. Jennifer Lawrence.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50分）
第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和 D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Experts say that engaging in playful activities through adulthood can help lower stress, improve cognitive functions,
and build social bonds with others, which is so much more than what your phone can do for you. So what are you waiting
for Round up the family, grab one of these lawn games for adults, and let the good time sroll.
Spikeball Game Set $59.99
The flexible, hula-hoop-sized net stands on its foldable legs and can be taken to the beach or the park to give four
players plenty of space to run around. Start the two-on-two game by bouncing a ball off the net, sending it flying toward
your opponents—they have three passes between them to send the ball back over to your team.When they miss, you score,
and the first one to get to 21 wins.
The Pocket Shot $25.00
Who doesn’t love lining up cans and shooting them down with a slingshot It’s demanding yet thrilling. The Pocket
Shot is a super powerful slingshot that shoots at two or three times the rate of a regular slingshot. It’s super tiny, so it fits
in your pocket.
Giant 4-Connect-In-A-Row $79.99
Two players at a time try to insert their red or blue coins into the wooden frame to form a vertical or horizontal line
of all the same color. It’s way more challenging than you’d think.
21. According to the first paragraph, in what way can lawn games benefit adults
A. Helping them gain strong build. B. Boosting their intelligence.
C. Stopping their phone use. D. Ridding them of pressure.
22. How many players are needed when Spikeball Game Set is played
A. Two. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
23. What do the second and third game have in common
A. They are of pocket size. B. They are cheap to buy.
C. They take skills to play. D. They need two players.
B
“Can you imagine ” Diébédo Francis Kéré said to NPR, “I was born in Burkina Faso, a little village where there was
no school. And my father wanted me to learn how to read and write very simply because then I could translate or read him
his letters.”
The first Black winner of the Pritzker Architecture Prize was as surprised as anyone else to be selected for the field’s
most famous prize. Many architects had openly supposed that 2022 would be Sir David Adjaye’s year, who is best known
for designing notable buildings as the Nobel Peace Center in Norway. Kéré, who is based in Berlin but centers much of
his practice in Africa, has been—until now—far lesser known, with buildings that include primary schools and a healthcare
clinic.
When he was twenty, in 1985,Kéré earned a scholarship to study carpentry in Berlin. But he also attended night school
and was admitted to Technische Universit t Berlin, from which he graduated in 2004 with an advanced degree in
architecture. He was still a student when he designed and built the innovative Gando PrimarySchool.
Kéré’s architectural practice was inspired by his own experience attending school with around 100 other children in
a region with temperatures over 100 F. “It’s very hot inside. And there was no light, while outside, the sunlight was
abundant. I think, one day I should make it better. I was thinking about space, about room, about how I could feel better.”
In his designs for Gando Primary School and Naaba Belem Goumma Secondary School, Kéré drew on traditional
building materials such as local clay mixed with concrete, and emphasized shade and shadows, making spaces bright
enough and letting air in, and thus reducing the need for air conditioning. He wanted the buildings to evoke the sense of
an oasis (绿洲), a place for many children, to be happy and learn how to read and write.
24. Why did the Pritzker Architecture Prize of 2022 come out as asurprise
A. Because it is the most famous prize.
B. Because the winner only designs schools.
C. Because another competitor was more famous.
D. Because Kéré wasn’t first selected as a candidate.
25. What inspired Kéré’s architecture work
A. His academic training in Berlin. B. Hardship in his early childhood.
C. An architectural contest. D. His experience traveling abroad.
26. Which of the following best describes Kéré as an architect
A. Creative and universal. B. Caring and practical.
C. Determined and ambitious. D. Devoted and productive.
27. What can be inferred about the schools designed by Kéré
A. They only use traditional materials. B. They need no air-conditioning.
C. They are well-lit and cool. D. They are built on oases.
C
Facebook lets friends connect. They can give each other updates, share photos and post comments. But that’s not all.
Facebook might also stress users out.
In a new study, 88 volunteers revealed how much time they spent on Facebook and the types of Facebook posts and
comments that they made. In addition, they answered questions about their feelings and state of mind. They also offered
saliva. Researchers tested it for cortisol（皮质醇）. This chemical is a stress hormone. Levels of it vary throughout the
day.
In this study, people with the most Facebook friends, more than 300, had somewhat higher cortisol levels.Additionally,
the more Facebook friends that users had, the more likely they were to feel anxious. On the other hand, youths who gave
lots of “likes” and supportive comments on Facebook had lower cortisol levels. “The more social support you give to
others, the lower your stress hormone levels will be,” says Lupien.
“This research decidedly combines the social science approach and the medical science approach on an important
question in our social-media age,” says Wenhong Chen, a sociologist at the University of Texas at Austin. “It's really
pleasantly new to see Lupien’s team study cortisol levels—along with questionnaire data.”
One finding from Lupien's work surprised Chen. Teens who felt they got a lot of support from others also had higher
cortisol levels. Usually, she says, those feelings should protect people from stress. “There are many potential dangers of
social media use among young people,” Chen notes. So, she says, enjoy Facebook, but be aware of the risks.
Lupien suggests that teen Facebook users share information with and support their friends on the site. They shouldn’t
just stay silent. “if anyone is more stressed, it's the watchers, not the sharers,” she says. Also, she recommends that people
who use social media heavily should find time to take active walks, to run or to do other activities. Cortisol increases a
person's energy. “The best way to reduce stress hormones is to use the energy, '' she says.
28. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A. research applications B. research backgrounds
C. research contents D. research results
29.What should we do if we want to feel less stressed
A. Share as many photos as possible.
B. Listen to music frequently on social media.
C. Give more positive comments to others.
D. Communicate less with others on Facebook.
30.What is Wenhong Chen's attitude towards Lupien’s study
A. Cautious B. Critical. C. Doubtful. D. Approving.
31.What can be learned from Lupien’s suggestion
A. There are many dangers on social media.
B. Doing physical exercise helps reduce the levels of cortisol.
C. Sharers on Facebook live a happier life than watchers.
D. Getting support from e-friends makes ushealthier.
D
Curtin University research has found a simple and affordable method to determine which chemicals and types of
metals are best used to store and supply energy, in a breakthrough for any battery-run devices and technologies relying on
the fast and reliable supply of electricity, including smart phones and tablets.
Lead author Associate Professor Simone Ciampi from Curtin’s School of Molecular and Life Sciences said this easy,
low-cost method of determining how to produce and keep the highest energy charge in a capacitor (电容器) could be of
great benefit to all scientists, engineers and start-ups looking to solving the energy storage challenges of the future.
“All electronic devices require an energy source. While a battery needs to be recharged over time, a capacitor can be
charged instantly because it stores energy by separating charged ions (离子), found in ionic liquids,” Ciampi said.
There are thousands of types of ionic liquids, a type of “liquid salt”, and until now, it was difficult to know which
would be best suited for use in a capacitor. What our team has done is designing a quick and easy test, able to be performed
in a basic lab, which can measure both the ability to store charge when a solid electrode touches a given ionic liquid—a
simple capacitor—as well as the stability of the device when charged.
“The simplicity this test means anyone can apply it without the need for expensive equipment. Using this method,
researchers found that charging the device for 60 seconds produced a full charge, which did not ‘leak’ (渗漏) and begin to
diminish for at least four days,” Mr Belotti said.
The next step is to use this new screening method to find ionic liquid with an even longer duration in the charged state
and larger energy density.
32. What can the new method be used to do in the future
A．Help to choose smart phones.
B．Find materials used as energy.
C．Research energy sources of the future.
D．Settle the problem of storing energy.
33. What was the challenge in making a capacitor
A．Choosing the best ionic liquid. B．Figuring out the storing ability.
C．Devising a quick and easy test. D．Recharging a battery instantly.
34. What does the underlined word “diminish” in paragraph 5 probably mean？
A．Charge. B．Develop. C．Decrease. D. Expand.
35. What would be a suitable title for the text
A．The Importance of Selecting Ionic Liquid
B．A Good Method to Seek Perfect Ionic Liquid
C．Types of Ionic Liquids for Use in a Capacitor
D. A Simple and AffordableBattery
第二节 （共 5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Keep it secure
All apps collect data as you use them. Following these four steps will help ensure you’re not oversharing.
For starters, download apps only from the Apple App Store or Google Play Store, not from random websites. 36
Before you accept an app’s terms and conditions, look at what information it’s planning to collect and think twice if
it’s asking for toomany permissions. 37 Also, most apps don’t need to know your location, but for those that do,
you can choose to enable location services only when using the particular app, another smart privacy safeguard.
Sign up using an e-mail address you’ve set up just for things like app permissions and e-mail newsletters. 38 This
way, if there is a security breach (缺口), your exposure is contained to things connected to that address.
39 This means a long one (at least ten characters) with a mixture of letters, numbers, and special characters
– and, sorry, a unique password for each app. According to security experts, a good trick is to create a memorable
“passphrase” by creating a series of random words, and then substitute numbers or special characters (i.e., @ for at) for
some of the letters. 40 Go ahead and write them down — just store your cheat sheet in a secure location (not
your wallet or phone case!). Or enlist a password manager such as 1Password or LastPass.
A. For example, why would a gaming app need access to your text messages
B. How will you ever remember them all
C. Just be sure to choose your teams’ officialapps.
D. Don’t use your main e-mail address or social media account.
E. Do you have an old smartphone you’re not using anymore
F. These apps meet the major companies’ quality standards.
G. And, of course, use a secure password.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30分)
第一节(共 15小题:每小题 1分满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My family unit of four was on the stricter side when it came to COVID- 19 precautions. We had decided not to attend
most group 41 . We had 42 about the health risks posed by this new virus, especially as we waited for
our kids to be vaccinated.
My parents came up from Texas in December 2020 to quarantine (隔离期) before seeing us and 43 to visit
us occasionally after that. We tried to visit them too but got 44 twice—first when the virus Delta made the trip
too 45 , then when my grandma and my older son separately were 46 with Omicron.
Finally, in February 2022, we got there. It had been more than two years once my kids had seen my grandparents, and
my younger son did not 47 being on a plane. We met my parents, grandparents, aunt, uncle, and cousins in Colorado.
There, my kids 48 her baby cousin. I 49 my kids as they swam, watched fireworks, generally 50
with their older cousins. They were so 51 with everyone, despite how infrequently we had gotten together over the
past few years.
Several times, I looked over at my kids playing with my relatives, their relatives, forming their own 52 , and
felt something that I rarely feel about being with other people: longing, the 53 for more of this.
As COVID- 19 is not over, we are still trying to keep our 54 limited. But with our younger son finally
55 we are cracking open the door, just a little, to be with the people we love.
41．A．work B．discussions C．gatherings D．talk
42．A．concern B．prediction C．knowledge D．argument
43．A．left B．called C．returned D．chatted
44．A．lost B．stopped C．fined D．hurt
45．A．shocking B．embarrassing C．tiring D．frightening
46．A．infected B．connected C．bored D．unsatisfied
47．A．regret B．remember C．imagine D．consider
48．A．played tricks on B．made jokes about C．fell in love with D．got in touch with
49．A．chased B．observed C．ignored D．admired
50．A．working B．fighting C．jumping D．messing
51．A．generous B．curious C．comfortable D．modest
52．A．bonds B．friendships C．values D．opinions
53．A．desire B．sympathy C．love D．pity
54．A．hobbies B．expenses C．choices D．exposures
55．A．educated B．vaccinated C．changed D．cured
第 II 卷（满分 55 分）
第二节(共 10小题;每小题 1.5分，满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A book club can be a good way to develop an 56 (appreciate) of reading and new friendships, or it can be a
big fat fail. The direction it takes really depends on how it 57 (manage).
Right out of the gate, talk with potential members about what they want from a book club. If their interest is
58 (simple) the socials, think about forming a group to do social activities together.
Book club expert Davina Morgan-Witts conducted a survey of thousands of book club members. In that survey, 81
percent marked themselves as “very 59 (delight)” and they generally discussed the book for 75 minutes or longer.
60 (compare) with them, just 55 percent of people in the group talking for 20minutes or less 61 (choose)
the description of being happy.
“That’s not to say social time is unimportant but it’s secondary. It’s because of the open discussion and the sharing of
opinions 62 the friendship forms,” Morgan-Witts explains. If you’re eager 63 (discuss) books without
all of the small talk, she suggests applying 64 membership of a public library group. “I was in one and it seemed
65 whole purpose of it was to get together to talk about books,” recalls Morgan-Witts.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40分）
第一节（满分 15分）
66. 卡塔尔(Qatar)世界杯赛刚刚落幕，无处不在的中国元素成了人们津津乐道的话题。假定你是李华，你的外国
朋友 Mike对此非常感兴趣，写信给你想要了解近 10年中国的发展变化，请你根据以下要点给他写一封回信：
1. 写信目的；
2. 简介中国近 10 年的发展变化；
3. 你对这些变化的感受。
注意：
1. 词数 80词左右
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
3. 开头结尾已给，不计入词数
Dear Mike,
The Qatar World Cup is over.
I hope that you can come to China for a visit to experience more.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分 25 分）
67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I was backpacking in Panama over Christmas in 2018, and planned to climb Volcán Barú. It is one of the only places
on earth from where you can see the Atlantic and the Pacific Oceans at the same time.
I set off before sunrise. It was a bit cold, so I had pulled on leggings under my trousers. I’ve always felt safe travelling
as a solo (单独) woman. I love the freedom. When I got to the base at 7 am, the ranger (护林员) was unwilling to let me
go alone, but relented (缓和) because an American couple were behind me.
The first part of the climb was beautiful. I walked for an hour and had reached a fair height. The views were impressive,
so I stopped to take a photograph. Suddenly I heard violent barking behindme.
I turned and saw two dogs running aggressively towards me. I could see their teeth looked sharp, and they looked
angry. There was nowhere for me to run. I tried to keep calm, but my heart was racing. They stopped a dozen feet from
where I stood and kept barking. I knew they could move fast, so I didn’t want to try to outrun them.
I kept walking, saying, “Good dog, calm down,” as evenly as possible. But I was terrified. Then one dashed up and
sunk his teeth into my leg below the knee. I was shocked. He held on for a few seconds. The pain took my breath away as
I felt his fangs (犬牙) in my flesh. I considered bending down to get a rock to fight him off, but was nervous in case he
went for my neck or the other one launched at me.
I tried to keep walking, and he finally let go. Then he was behind me, growling (嗥叫). I kept going, my body shaking,
until after about 15 minutes I was out of their sight.
When I thought it was safe, I stopped.
A pickup truck appeared, driven by the ranger.
英 语 答 案
参考答案
听力： 1～5 CCBAC 6～10 BCAAC 11～15ACCBB 16～20 ABABA
阅读： 21~23 DBC 24~27 CBBC 28~31 CCDB 32~35 DACB
七选五：36~40 FADGB
完型： 41~45 CACBD 46~50 ABCBD 51~55 CAADB
语法填空：
56. appreciation 57. is managed 58. simply 59. delighted pared
61. chose 62. that 63. to discuss 64. for 65. the
A篇
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三种草坪游戏以及价格等信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Experts say that engaging in playful activities through adulthood can help lower stress,
improve cognitive functions, and build social bonds with others, which is so much more than what your phone can do
for you. (专家表示，在成年期参与有趣的活动可以帮助减轻压力，改善认知功能，并与他人建立社会联系，
这比你的手机能为你做的多得多)”可知，草坪游戏可以给成年人减压。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Start the two-on-two game by bouncing a ball off the net, sending it flying toward your
opponents—they have three passes between them to send the ball back over to your team.(在二对二比赛开始时，将
球反弹到网外，让球飞向你的对手——对方有三次传球机会将球传回你的球队)”可知，当玩Spikeball Game
Set时需要四个玩家。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“It’s demanding yet thrilling.(它要求很高，但也很刺激)”以及最后一段“Two
players at a time try to insert their red or blue coins into the wooden frame to form a vertical or horizontal line of all
the same color. It’s way more challenging than you’d think. (两名玩家一次将他们的红色或蓝色硬币插入木框
中，形成一条颜色相同的垂直线或水平线。这比你想象的更有挑战性)”可知，第二和第三个游戏的共同之处
是它们需要技巧。故选C。
B篇
本文为一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了Diébédo Francis Kéré在2022年成为第一位获得普利兹克建筑奖的黑人，童
年时艰苦的学校条件激励他未来要为孩子们创造良好的学习环境。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The first Black winner of the Pritzker Architecture Prize was as surprised as anyone else
to be selected for the field’s most famous prize. Many architects had openly supposed that 2022 would be Sir David
Adjaye’s year, who is best known for designing notable buildings as the Nobel Peace Center in Norway．Kéré, who
is based in Berlin but centers much of his practice in Africa, has been—until now—far lesser known, with buildings
that include primary schools and a healthcare clinic. (第一位获得普利兹克建筑奖的黑人和其他人一样，对被选为
该领域最著名的奖项感到惊讶。许多建筑师曾公开认为，2022年将是大卫·阿贾耶爵士的年度，他最出名的是
设计了挪威的诺贝尔和平中心等著名建筑。Kéré，住在柏林，但他的大部分业务都在非洲，一直是——直到
现在——很少为人所知，他的建筑包括一些小学和一个医疗诊所。)”可知，业内人士对于Sir David Adjaye这
位建筑家获奖呼声颇高，相比之下本文主人公的主要作品都在非洲且名气不大，故选C项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Kéré’s architectural practice was inspired by his own experience attending school with
around 100 other children in a region with temperatures over 100 F. “It’s very hot inside. And there was no light,
while outside, the sunlight was abundant. I think, one day I should make it better. I was thinking about space, about
room, about how I could feel better.” (Kéré的建筑实践灵感来自于他自己在温度超过100华氏度的地区与大约100
名其他孩子一起上学的经历。‘里面很热。没有光，而外面阳光充足。我想，总有一天我会做得更好。我在想
空间，空间，想着怎样才能感觉好点’)”可知，Kéré童年时经历的艰苦的学校条件激励他未来要为孩子们创造
良好的学习环境。故选B项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段最后两句“I think, one day I should make it better. I was thinking about space, about room,
about how I could feel better. (我想，总有一天我会做得更好。我在想余地，空间，想着怎样才能感觉好
点’)”，以及第五段“In his designs for Gando Primary School and Naaba Belem Goumma Secondary School, Kéré
drew on traditional building materials such as local clay mixed with concrete, and emphasized shade and shadows,
making spaces bright enough and letting air in, and thus reducing the need for air conditioning. He wanted the
buildings to evoke the sense of an oasis (绿洲), a place for many children, to be happy and learn how to read and
write. (在他的Gando小学和Naaba Belem Goumma中学的设计中，Kéré借鉴了传统建筑材料，如当地粘土与混
凝土混合，并强调阴影，使空间足够明亮，让空气进入，从而减少对空调的需求。他希望这些建筑能唤起一
种绿洲的感觉，为许多孩子提供一个快乐、学习读写的地方。)”可知，Kéré设计的初衷是关心关爱孩子们的
学习环境，在设计中，他非常注重因地制宜，使建筑更有实用性，可以看出Kéré关心他人且很务实。故选B
项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的第一句“In his designs for Gando Primary School and Naaba Belem Goumma
Secondary School, Kéré drew on traditional building materials such as local clay mixed with concrete, and
emphasized shade and shadows, making spaces bright enough and letting air in, and thus reducing the need for air
conditioning. (在他的Gando小学和Naaba Belem Goumma中学的设计中，Kéré借鉴了传统建筑材料，如当地粘
土与混凝土混合，并强调阴影，使空间足够明亮，让空气进入，从而减少对空调的需求。)”可知，Kéré设计
的学校，采光和通风都良好，故选C项。
C篇
这是一篇说明文。一项研究发现，长期使用社交媒体的人，可以通过给别人积极的评论来降低自己压力荷尔
蒙水平。此外，体育运动也可以降低皮质醇，从而降低人的压力。
【28题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段的In a new study, 88 volunteers revealed how much time they spent on Facebook and the
types of Facebook posts and comments that they made. In addition, they answered questions about their feelings and
state of mind. They also offered saliva. Researchers tested it for cortisol.(在一项新的研究中，88名志愿者花了多少
时间在Facebook上，以及他们在Facebook上发表的帖子和评论的类型。此外，他们还回答关于他们感受和精
神状态的问题。他们还提供唾液。研究人员测试他们的皮质醇)可知，本段主要介绍了研究的内容。C.
research contents(研究内容)符合以上说法，故选C项。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“On the other hand, youths who gave lots of “likes”and supportive comments on
Facebook had lower cortisol levels. The more social support you give to others, the lower your stress hormone levels
will be, ”says Lupien.(另一方面，在Facebook上给很多“赞”和支持性评论的年轻人的皮质醇水平较低。卢平
说：“你给与他人的支持越多，你的压力荷尔蒙水平就会越低”)可推测，如果我们想压力更少，可以多给别人
积极的评论。C. Give more positive comments to others.(给别人更多积极的评价)符合以上说法，故选C项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的''This research decidedly combines the social science approach and the medical science
approach on an important question in our social-media age,'' says Wenhong Chen(陈文红说：“这项研究明确地将社
会科学方法和医学方法结合起来，来研究我们这个社交媒体时代的一个重要问题”)和''It's ready pleasantly new
to see Lupien's team study cortisol levels-along with questionnaire data. '' (“看到卢平团队研究皮质醇水平和问卷
调查数据，我们已经准备好迎接新的惊喜。”)可推测，陈文红对卢平团队的研究持支持态度。D.
Approving.(赞成的)符合以上说法，故选D项。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的Also, she recommends that people who use social media heavily should find time to
take active walks, to run or to do other activities. Cortisol increases a person’s energy. ''The best way to reduce stress
hormones is to use the energy, '' she says.(卢平建议频繁使用社交媒体的人应该找时间进行积极的散步、跑步或
者其他活动。皮质醇增加一个人的能量。减少压力荷尔蒙的最好方法是利用这些能量。)可知，体育锻炼可以
消耗能量，从而降低皮质醇。B. Doing physical exercise helps reduce the levels of cortisol.(做体育锻炼帮助减少
皮质醇的量)符合以上说法，故选B项。
D篇
这是一篇说明文。科廷大学(Curtin University)的一项研究发现了一种简单而经济的方法，可以确定哪种化学
物质和金属类型最适合用于储存和供应能源。
【32题详解】
32．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Curtin University research has found a simple and affordable method to
determine which chemicals and types of metals are best used to store and supply energy(科廷大学的一项研究发现
了一种简单而经济的方法，可以确定哪种化学物质和金属类型最适合储存和供应能源 )”可知，这种新方法
可以解决能源储存问题。故选D项。
【33题详解】
33．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“There are thousands of types of ionic liquids, a type of “liquid salt”, and until
now, it was difficult to know which would be best suited for use in a capacitor.(离子液体有数千种，也就是“液体
盐”的一种，直到现在，人们还很难知道哪种离子液体最适合用于电容器)”可知，制造电容器的挑战是选择最
好的离子液体。故选A项。
【34题详解】
34．词义猜测题。根据前文“researchers found that charging the device for 60 seconds produced a full charge,
which did not ‘leak’ (研究人员发现，给手机充电60秒就能充满电，而且不会漏电)”和下文“for at least four
days”可知，充满电以后电量至少持续四天才开始“减少”。故选C项。
【35题详解】
35．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Curtin University research has found a simple and affordable method to
determine which chemicals and types of metals are best used to store and supply energy(科廷大学的一项研究发现
了一种简单而经济的方法，可以确定哪种化学物质和金属类型最适合储存和供应能源 )”根据第二段“Lead
author Associate Professor Simone Ciampi from Curtin’s School of Molecular and Life Sciences said this easy, low-
cost method of determining how to produce and keep the highest energy charge in a capacitor (电容器).（该报告的
主要作者、柯廷分子和生命科学学院的副教授Simone Ciampi说，这种简单、低成本的方法可以确定如何在电
容器中产生并保持最高能量电荷）”最后一段“The next step is to use this new screening method to find ionic
liquid with an even longer duration in the charged state and larger energy density.(下一步是利用这种新的筛选方法
来寻找带电状态持续时间更长、能量密度更大的离子液体)”可知，全文是围绕寻找一种简单经济的方法来展
开文章内容的，所以用“一种好的方法，寻求完美的离子液体电容器”来作为文章标题是比较合适的。故选B
项。
七选五：
这是一篇说明文，文章讲述防止应用程序过度分享手机数据的方法。
【36题详解】
根据空前 “For starters, download apps only from the Apple App Store or Google Play Store, not from random
websites.(对于初学者来说，只能从苹果App Store或谷歌Play Store下载应用程序，而不能从任意网站下载)”可
知，要从正规渠道下载应用程序，F项“这些应用程序符合大公司的质量标准”说明原因，故选F项。
【37题详解】
根据空前“Before you accept an app’s terms and conditions, look at what information it’s planning to collect and
think twice if it’s asking for too many permissions.(在你接受一个应用程序的条款和条件之前，先看看它打算收
集哪些信息，并再三考虑它是否要求了太多的许可)”可知，本段是关于应用程序的条款和条约，A项“例如，
为什么游戏应用程序需要访问你的短信？”对上文“考虑它是否要求了太多的许可”举例说明。故选A项。
【38题详解】
根据前一句 “Sign up using an e-mail address you’ve set up just for things like app permissions and e-mail
newsletters.(使用你为应用程序权限和电子邮件时事通讯等设置的电子邮件地址注册)”及空后“This way, if there
is a security breach (缺口), your exposure is contained to things connected to that address.(这样的话，如果存在安
全漏洞，您的暴露将包含与该地址相关的内容)”可知，要使用专门为应用程序设置的邮箱抵制，不要使用常
用的邮箱地址等，这样如果应用程序存在安全漏洞，不会曝光常用邮箱的相关内容，D项“不要使用你的主要
电子邮件地址或社交媒体账户”符合语境。故选D项。
【39题详解】
根据下文“This means a long one (at least ten characters) with a mixture of letters, numbers, and special characters —
and, sorry, a unique password for each app.(这意味着一个包含字母、数字和特殊字符的长密码（至少10个字
符）——对不起，每个应用程序都要有一个唯一的密码)”可知，本段是讲密码的设置，G项“当然，要使用一
个安全的密码”符合语境，故选G项。
【40题详解】
下文“Go ahead and write them down — just store your cheat sheet in a secure location (not your wallet or phone
case!). Or enlist a password manager such as 1Password or LastPass.(把它们写下来——只要把你的备忘单放在一
个安全的地方（不要放在钱包或手机壳里！）或者申请一个密码管理器，例如1Password或LastPass)”是描述
如何记住密码，B项“你怎么能把它们都记住呢”符合语境。故选B项。
完型填空
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是由于新冠疫情，作者不能经常和家人相聚，在难得的一次相聚后作者意识到
了对相聚的渴望，最终作者的儿子接种了疫苗，打开了和爱的人在一起的大门。
41.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们决定不参加大多数集体聚会。根据上文“COVID- 19 precautions”可知，因
为新冠疫情，作者全家决定不参加大多数集体聚会。
42.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们担心这种新病毒带来的健康风险，特别是在我们等待孩子接种疫苗的时
候。knowledge知识；prediction预测；concern担忧； argument争论。根据下文“about the health risks”可知，作
者家人担心这种新病毒带来的健康风险。
43.考查动词词义辨析。句意：2020年12月，我的父母从德克萨斯州过来隔离，之后偶尔回来看看我们。根
据下文“to visit us occasionally after that”可知，作者的父母偶尔回来看看作者全家。
44.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们也试着去看他们，但两次都被阻止了——第一次是德尔塔病毒让旅行变
得太可怕，第二次是我的奶奶和大儿子分别感染了Omicron病毒。根据下文“first when the virus Delta made the
trip too ____45____, then when my grandma and my older son separately were ____46____ with Omicron”可知，作
者的探访被阻止了。
45.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们也试着去看他们，但两次都被阻止了——第一次是德尔塔病毒让旅行
变得太可怕，第二次是我的奶奶和大儿子分别感染了Omicron病毒。根据上文“the virus Delta”可知，德尔塔病
毒让旅行变得太可怕。
46.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们也试着去看他们，但两次都被阻止了——第一次是德尔塔病毒让旅行
变得太可怕，第二次是我的奶奶和大儿子分别感染了Omicron病毒。根据下文“with Omicron”可知，作者的奶
奶和大儿子分别感染了Omicron病毒。
47.考查动词词义辨析。句意：两年多前，我的孩子们才见过我的祖父母，小儿子不记得坐过飞机。根据上
文“It had been more than two years once my kids had seen my grandparents”可知，两年多前，作者的孩子们才见
过作者的祖父母，小儿子不记得坐过飞机。
48.考查动词短语辨析。句意：在那里，我的孩子们爱上了她的小表弟。根据下文“her baby cousin”可知，作
者的孩子们爱上了她的小表弟。
49.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我观察我的孩子们游泳、看烟花，通常是和他们的兄弟姐妹们在一起。根据
下文“as they swam”可知，作者观察孩子们游泳。
50.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我观察我的孩子们游泳、看烟花，通常是和他们的兄弟姐妹们在一起。根据
下文“despite how infrequently we had gotten together over the past few years”可知，作者孩子和兄弟姐妹们一起
玩儿，mess with意为“与……厮混在一起”。
51.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管过去几年我们很少聚在一起，但他们和每个人都相处得很好。根据下
文“despite how infrequently we had gotten together over the past few years”可知，尽管过去几年我们很少聚在一
起，但他们和每个人都相处得很好，空格处意为“舒服的”。
52.考查名词词义辨析。句意：有几次，我看着我的孩子们和我的亲戚、他们的亲戚一起玩耍，建立起他们
自己的联系，我有了和别人在一起时很少有的感觉:渴望，渴望更多这样的东西。根据上文“playing with my
relatives, their relatives”可知，孩子们建立起他们自己的联系。
53.考查名词词义辨析。句意：有几次，我看着我的孩子们和我的亲戚、他们的亲戚一起玩耍，建立起他们
自己的纽带，我有了和别人在一起时很少有的感觉：渴望，渴望更多这样的东西。根据上文“longing”可知，
作者渴望更多这样的东西。
54.考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于COVID- 19尚未结束，我们仍在努力限制暴露。根据上文“As COVID- 19
is not over”可知，由于COVID- 19尚未结束，我们仍在努力限制暴露。
55.考查动词词义辨析。句意：但随着我们的小儿子终于接种了疫苗，我们打开了与我们爱的人在一起的大
门，只是一点点。vaccinated接种疫苗。根据下文“we are cracking open the door, just a little, to be with the people
we love”可知，作者小儿子终于接种了疫苗，他们打开了与爱的人在一起的大门。
语法填空
本文一篇说明文。介绍了选择正确的经营方向与合理安排讨论图书和社交的时间对创建一个吸引人的读书俱
乐部的重要性。
56. 考查名词。句意：读书俱乐部可能是培养阅读欣赏力、发展新友谊的好方法，也可能是一个巨大的失
败。根据空前的an和空后的of可知空处应填名词。appreciation“欣赏，鉴赏”。故填appreciation。
57.考查动词的时态和语态。句意：事实上，它的发展方向取决于它是如何被管理的。从句主语it与manage之
间为被动关系，应用被动语态；根据上文的takes和depends可知，此处要用一般现在时。故填is managed。
58.考查副词。句意：如果他们的兴趣纯粹是社交聚会，那就考虑组一个团体一起进行社交活动。分析句子
结构可知，空处作状语修饰is，应用所给词的副词形式。故填simply。
59.考查形容词。句意：在那次调查中，读书俱乐部里81%的人认为他们非常快乐，他们通常会花75分钟或更
长时间讨论图书。空处修饰人，表示人的感受，故填delighted。delighted“高兴的，愉快的，快乐的”。故填
delighted。
60.考查非谓语动词。句意：与他们相比，在只讨论20分钟或更短时间的群体中，只有55%的人选择了高兴这
一描述。分析句子结构可知，空处作状语，55 percent of people和compare之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过
去分词形式。故填Compared。
61. 考查时态。句意：与他们相比，在只讨论20分钟或更短时间的群体中，只有55%的人选择了高兴这一描
述。分析句子可知，空格处是句子谓语；结合上文可知，此处描述的依然是调查的内容，是发生在过去的
事，故用一般过去时。故填chose。
62.考查强调句型。句意：Morgan-Witts解释说：“不是说社交时间不重要，而是说它是次要的。正是因为开
诚布公的讨论和意见的分享，友谊才得以形成。”此处使用了强调句型，被强调部分是“because of the open
discussion and the sharing of opinions”，故用that。
63.考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你想要讨论图书而不是闲聊，她建议你申请成为公共图书馆小组的会员。
此处为be eager to do sth.结构，表示“渴望/希望做某事”。故填to discuss。
64.考查介词。句意：如果你想要讨论图书而不是闲聊，她建议你申请成为公共图书馆小组的会员。apply for
sth.“申请……”。故填for。
65. 考查冠词。句意：我曾经加入过一个公共图书馆小组，它的全部目的似乎就是让人们聚在一起讨论图
书。根据句意可知，此处表特指，故填the。
书面表达
作文一：
【范文】Dear Mike,
The Qatar World Cup is over. I, as well as you, am amazed by the Chinese elements almost everywhere in the
World Cup. Knowing that you are interested in the great changes in our country over the past decade, I’m glad to
share some with you.
Actually, remarkable achievements have been made in our economy, life, science, and so forth. For example, the
goal of poverty elimination has been achieved, thus paving the way for the accomplishment of common prosperity.
As a high school student, I’m proud of these achievements, which enhance my national confidence and motivate
me to study harder.
I hope that you can come to China for a visit to experience more.
Your
s,
Li
Hua
本篇书面表达属于应用文。
【详解】1.词汇积累
惊奇的：amazed→astonished
对……感兴趣：be interested in→have interest in
例如：for example→for instance
以……为自豪：be proud of→take pride in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：For example, the goal of poverty elimination has been achieved, thus paving the way for the accomplishment
of common prosperity.
拓 展 句 ： For example, the goal of poverty elimination has been achieved, which paves the way for the
accomplishment of common prosperity.
【高分句型 1】 For example, the goal of poverty elimination has been achieved, thus paving the way for the
accomplishment of common prosperity.（运用了现在分词作状语）
【高分句型2】As a high school student, I’m proud of these achievements, which enhance my national confidence
and motivate me to study harder.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句）
作文二：
When I thought it was safe, I stopped. I rolled up my trousers and saw blood. The leggings had acted as a bit of a
barrier but there were fang marks on the left side of my knee, seeping blood. I managed to stop the bleeding and
cleaned up as best as I could with tissues from my bag. I couldn’t walk up the volcano, but I couldn’t go back down
either because I’d have to pass them again. I imagined being stuck by myself all night. I was really scared. Suddenly I
heard rustling and froze.
A pickup truck appeared, driven by the ranger. I must have been as white as a sheet. He told me to get in. The
relief was unbelievable. A few minutes later, we saw the dogs in the road where I’d left them. As we drove past, they
jumped up at the truck, growling. When we finally reached the gate, I saw the American couple. I learned it was they
who told the ranger what had happened. I could never thank them enough for what they did for me. They saved my
life!
【文章大意】本文讲述了作者在2018年圣诞节期间去攀登巴鲁火山，她喜欢独自旅行，起初护林员不同意她
独自前往，但看到她身后有一对美国夫妇，才勉强同意。起初攀登很顺利，但她突然遇到两只狗，它们向她
冲过来并用牙齿咬了她的腿，疼痛让她喘不过气来，但她没有反击，而是颤抖着身体试着往前走，最后远离
了狗的视线。
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当我认为安全的时候，我停了下来。”可知，第一段可描写作者的伤势和作者的心理活
动。
②由第二段首句内容“一辆小货车出现了，由护林员驾驶。”可知，第二段可描写护林员为什么会出现及作者
是否脱险。
2.续写线索：伤势严重——处理伤口——我的心理活动——护林员出现——我得救了——护林员为什么会出
现——我的感受
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.渗出：seep/ooze
②.到达：reach/get to
③.得知：learn/be informed of
情绪类
①.害怕的：scared/afraid
②.难以置信的：unbelievable/incredible
【点睛】[高分句型1]. A few minutes later, we saw the dogs in the road where I’d left them. （由关系副词where引
导限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]. When we finally reached the gate, I saw the American couple.（由when引导时间状语从句）

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