2023年中考英语常考词性转换100词以及高频短语(含答案)

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2023年中考英语常考词性转换100词以及高频短语(含答案)

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新目标人教版中考常考词性转换100词
1. important (adj.)→ importance (n.) → importantly (adv.)
2. different (adj.) → difference (n.) → differently (adv.)
3. mean (v.) → meaning (n.) → meaningful (adj.) → meaningless (n.) → meant (过去式.) → meant (过去分词.)
4. nature (adj.)→ natural (adj.) → naturally (adv.) → unnatural (adj.)
5. choose (v.)→ choice (n.) → chose (过去式.) → chosen (过去分词) choice 还有上等的意思 choice apples
6. love (v.)→ lovely (adj.)
7. live (v.) → lively (adj.有生机的) → alive (adj.活着的) → living (adj.有生命的)
8. hope (v.)→ hopeful (adj.) → hopeless(adj.) → hopefully (adv.)
9. intelligent (adj.) → intelligence (n.)
10. kind (adj.)→ kindness (n.) → unkind (adj.) → kindly (adv.)
11. true (adj.)→ truth (n.) → truly (n.)
12. polite (adj.)→ politely (adv.) → impolite (adj.)
13. possible (adj.)→ possibly (adv.) → impossible (adj.)
14. easy (adj.)→ easily (adv.)
15. simple (adj.)→ simply (adv.)
16. fail (v.)→ failure (n.)
17. success (n.)→ succeed (v.) → successful (adj.) (v.)→ successfully (adv.)
18. achieve (v.)→ achievement (n.)
19. high (adj.)→ highly (adv.)→ height (n.)
20. honest (adj.)→ dishonest (adj.)→ honesty (n.)
21. history (n.)→ historical (adj.)→ historian (n.)
22. advantage (n.)→ disadvantage (n.)
23. feel (v.)→ feeling (n.)→ felt (过去式) → felt (过去分词)
24. argue (v.)→argument (n.)
25. encourage (v.)→ encouragement (n.)
26. develop (v.)→ development (n.) → developing (adj.)→ developed (adj.)
27. independent (adj.)→ independence → depend (v.)
28. decide (v.)→ decision (n.)
29. express (v.)→ expression(n.)
30. excited (adj.)→ exciting (adj.)→excitement (n.)
31. environment (n.)→ environmental (adj.)
32. health (n.)→ healthy (adj.)→ healthily (adv.) → unhealthy (adj.)
33. humor (n.)→ humorous (adj.)
34. peace (n.)→ peaceful (adj.)
35. proper (adj.)→ properly (adv.)
36. color (n.)→ colorful (adj.)
37. physics (n.)→ physical (adj.)
38. suggest (v.)→ suggestion (n.)
39. strong (adj.)→ stronger (adj.) → strongest (adj.) → strongly (adv.)→strength (n力量.)
40. happy (adj.)→ happiness (n.) → happily (adv.)
41. able (adj.) →unable (adj.) → ability (n.) → disabled (adj.)
42. bear (v.) →bore (过去式) → born (过去分词.) →birth (n.)
43. begin (v.) →began (过去式) → begun (过去分词.) →beginning (n.)
44. imagine (v.) →imagination (n.) ( →imaginative (adj.)
45. warm (adj.) →warmly (adv.) → warmth (n.)
46. noise (n.) →noisy (adj.)
47. care (v./n.) →careful (adj.) → careless (adj.) → carefully (adv.) → caring (adj.)
48. day (n.) →daily (adj.)
49. die (v.) →dead (adj.) → death (n.)
pete (v.) →competition (n.) → competitor (n.)
51. direct (adj.) →indirect (adj.) → direction (n.)
52. educate (v.) →education (n.) → educational (adj.)
53. believe (v.) →belief (n.) → believable (adj.)
54. forget (v.) →(un)forgettable (adj.) → forgot (过去式) → forgotten (过去分词.)
55. prepare (v.) →preparation (n.)
56. embarrass (v.) →embarrassment (n.) → embarrassing (adj.) → embarrassed (adv.)
57. graduate (v.) →graduation (n.)
58. Europe (n.) →European (adj.)
59. sleep (v.) →sleepy (adj.) → asleep (adj.)
60. speak (v.) →spoken (adj.) →speech (n.)
61. beautiful (adj.) →beautifully (adv.) → beauty (n.)
62. true (adj.) →truly (adv.) → truth (n.)
63. medicine (n.) →medical (adj.)
64. use (n.) →useful (adj.) →useless (adj.)
65. lead → led (过去式) → led (过去分词.)
66. celebrate (v.) → celebration (n.)
67. discover (v.) → discovery (n.)
68. electricity (n.) →electric (adj.) →electronic (adj.)
69. hot (adj.) → heat (n.)
70. improve (v.) → improvement (n.)
71. comfortable (adj.) →comfortably (adv.) →uncomfortable (adj.)
72. expect (v.) → expectation (n.) → (un)expected (adj.)
73. sad (adj.) → sadness (n.) →sadly (adv.)
74. foreign (adj.) → foreigner (n.)
75. tradition (n.) →traditional (adj.)
76. invite (v.) → invitation (n.)
77. hang (v.) →hung (过去式) → hung (过去分词.)
78. solve (v.) → solution (n.)
79. relax (v.) → relaxation (n.) → relaxed (adj.) → relaxing (adj.)
80. fair (adj.) → fairness (n.) → unfair (adj.)
81. memory (n.) →memorize (v.)
82. wide (adj.) → widely (adv.)
83. weigh (v.) → weight (n.)84. introduce (v.) → introduction (n.) 85. instruct(v.)→ instruction (n.) → instructor (n.)
86. social (adj.)→ society (n.) 87. convenient (adj.)→ conveniently (adv.) → convenience (n.)
88. person (n.)→ personal (adj.) 89. organize (v.)→ organization (n.)
90. value (n.)→ valuable (adj.) 91. produce (v.)→ product (n.)
92. please (v.)→ pleasure (n.) → pleasant (adj.) → pleased (adj.) 93. angry (adj.)→ angrily (adv.)
94. enjoy (v.)→ joy (n.) → enjoyable (adj.) 95. art (n.)→ artist (n.)
96. nine → ninth 97. five → fifth
98. he → himself → his → him 99. she → herself → hers → her
100. child (n.)→ children (n.)
101.west (n.) → western (adj.) east (n.) → eastern (adj.)
south (n.) → southern (adj.) north (n.) → northern (adj.)
中考英语高频词汇短语
高频词汇及短语
player-players(复数)-players’(复数名词所有格)
hero-heroes(复数)-heroes’ (复数名词所有格)
wise adj. 明智的,充满智慧的
wisely adv. 明智地,充满智慧地
seldom 很少,不常(表否定意义)
hardly 几乎不 (表否定意义)
patient-impatient 耐心的/不耐烦的
pioneer-pioneers 先锋,开拓者
places of interest 景点,名胜
modest adj. 谦虚的
height n. 高,高度
alive adj. 活着的 awake adj. 醒着的
asleep adj.睡着的 只能作表语,不作定语
in order to do sth 以便/为了做某事
so that +从句 以便,为的是…
=in order that +从句 以便,为的是…
how soon 多久以后(对in+一段时间提问)
how often 多长时间一次(对事情频率提问)
how long 多长时间(对一段时间提问)
how far 多远(对距离提问)
weight n. 重量
sb+ spend +时间/钱 doing sth花时间/钱做某事
sb+ spend +时间/钱 on sth 花时间/钱在…上
sb pay for… 为…付款
It takes sb +时间 to do sth 做某事花了某人多长时间
sth + cost sb +钱 某物花了某人多少钱
sell well 畅销(用主动表被动)
sell out 卖光,售罄
be sold out 被卖光/被卖完
luckily adv. 幸好,幸运的是
unluckily adv. 不幸地
sadly adv. 伤心地,令人遗憾地
excellent adj. 杰出的,极好的
easily adv. 容易地,不费力气地
clearly adv. 清晰地
mainly adv. 主要地,大部分地
provide sth for sb
=provide sb with sth 提供某物给某人
can’t wait to do sth
=can’t stop doing sth 迫不及待做某事
direction –directions n. 方向(可数)
in all directions 四面八方
director-directors n. 导演(可数)
hand in 上交 hand out 分发 (代词放中间)
honest adj. 诚实的,正直的
an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩
dishonest adj. 不诚实的
harm n. 伤害,损害
do harm to sb 对...有害
harmful adj. 有害的
be harmful to sb 对…有害
absent adj. 缺席的
be absent from… 缺席…
appear-disappear(反义词)出现/消失
advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事
speech=talk 演讲,演说
spell v. 拼写
spelling adj. 拼写的
spelling mistakes 拼写错误
serious adj. 认真的,严肃的
turn down 调低(音量) turn up 调高(音量)
turn on 打开 turn off 关闭 turn out 原来是,结果是
traditional adj. 传统的
invite 邀请 be invited 被邀请
survey n. 调查
do a survey 做调查
carelessness n. 粗心
careful adj. 细心的,认真的
carefully adv. 细心地,认真地
careless adj. 粗心的
carelessly adv. 粗心地,满不在乎地
pollute v.污染 polluted adj. 被污染的 pollution n. 污染
cut in 插嘴 cut down 砍到
cut out剪出 cut…into… 把..切成…
whether 是否 (引导宾语从句)
prefer 更喜欢,宁愿选择
prefer to do sth
=would rather do sth更喜欢做某事
prefer doing to doing sth
=would rather do than do sth与…相比更喜欢做某事
difficulty 困难,费力
have difficulty (in)doing sth 做某事困难
=have trouble/problems doing sth
certainly=of course 当然,必定地
stressed 紧张的,有压力的
put in 安装 put out 扑灭
put up 搭,举起,粘贴 put off 推迟,拖延
suggest v. 建议
suggest doing sth 建议做某事
suggestion n. 建议 (可数)
advice n. 建议 (不可数)
mark-marks 分数(可数)
break into 强行闯入 break out 爆发
break down 坏掉,出故障
awake adj. 醒着的
look for 寻找 look up 向上看,查找
look after 照顾,照看 look out 向外看,当心
asleep adj. 入睡的,睡着的
fall asleep 睡着,入睡
doubt 怀疑
doubt if/whether+从句 怀疑是否…
don’t doubt that+从句 毫无疑问…
worth adj. 值得,值…钱
be worth doing sth 值得做某事
strict-stricter-strictest 严格的/更严格的/最严格的
be strict with sb 对某人要求严格
valuable adj. 宝贵的,贵重的
be valuable to… 对…宝贵
friendship-friendships 友谊
silent adj. 安静的,寂静的
silence n. 安静,寂静,沉默
in silence 安静,沉默
worry-worries 担心,烦恼(可数)
dictionary-dictionaries 字典(可数)
reply- replies n. 答复,回答(可数)
progress n. 进步,进展(不可数)
whatever conj. 无论何事,无论什么
whenever conj. 无论何时
however conj. 无论如何,不管怎么样
wherever conj. 无论哪里
simply adv. 仅仅,简直
simply because… 仅仅因为是…
university-universities 大学(可数)
a university 一所大学
although=though 虽然,尽管
completely adv. 完全地
surprise n. 惊奇,差异
to one’s surprise 令人惊奇的是
death n. 死亡
dead adj. 死的
winner n. 获胜者
musician-musicians 音乐家(可数)
control-controlled 控制
successfully adv. 成功地
a lasting value 持久的价值
gift n. 天赋,才能
have a gift for doing sth 对…有天赋
be known/famous for… 因…而出名
up-to-date=latest adj. 最新的
direction-directions n. 方向(可数)
director n. 导演,指导
wealthy-wealthier-wealthiest 富有的(比较级最高级)
unless conj. 除非
waste n. 浪费
a waste of time/money 浪费时间/钱
so+ adj./ adv. + that + 从句
= such a/ an + adj. + that +从句 如此…以至于…
actress- actresses n. 女演员(可数)
actor n. 男演员(可数)
moreover 此外
otherwise 否则,要不然
cancel-cancelled-cancelled 取消(过去式/过去分词)
consider v. 认为,考虑
consider doing sth 考虑做某事
be considered as… 被认为是…
truth n. 事实,真相
somewhere adv. 在某处
everywhere adv. 每处,处处
anywhere adv. 到处,处处
widely adv. 广泛地
probably adv. 大概,或许
safety n. 安全,保险
get along/on with… 与…和睦相处
possible-impossible(反义词)可能的/不可能的
lonely adj. 孤独的,寂寞的
abroad adv. 到国外
used to do sth 曾经做某事
be /get used to doing sth 习惯于/适用于做某事
except prep. 除了…以外(不包括在内)
international adj. 国际的
opposite n. 对立的人(物)
mind doing sth 介意做某事
mean doing sth 意思是做某事
get lost =lose one’s way 迷路
a European country 一个欧洲国家
knowledge n. 知识(不可数)
stomach n. 腹部,胃(复数+s)
success n. 成功(具体成功的人或事可数)
successful adj. 成功的
successfully adv. 成功地
succeed v. 成功
succeed in doing sth 成功做某事
confidence n. 信心(不可数)
confident adj. 自信的
experience n. 经历(可数),经验(不可数)
habit n. 习惯(可数)
polite adj.-politely adj. 礼貌地/不礼貌地
avoid doing sth 避免做某事
risk doing sth 冒险做某事
purpose n. 目的(可数)
elderly adj. 年老的,年迈的
necessary adj.-unnecessary 必要的/不必要的
chance n. 机会(可数)
similar adj. 相似的
closely adv. 密切地
especially adv. 尤其,特别
spread n. 扩散,分布
afford to do sth 能做某事
proud adj. 自豪的,骄傲的
be proud of… 以…骄傲
develop v. 发展,加强
development n. 发展
as…as possible
=as…as sb can/could 尽可能…
nervous adj. 焦虑的,紧张不安的

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