资源简介

(共49张PPT)
初中英语
形容词& 副词
Contents
2. 形容词、副词的用法
1.形容词、副词定义
4.Exercise
3. 形容词、副词的三级
1.Lead-in : 形容词、副词的定义
A small flower and a big tree are standing beside the river.
"Can I become your friend ”The flower asks.
"Friend I'm taller and stronger than you, I don 't want you to be my friend!”
The flower feels very sad.
Spring is coming, the flower is becoming more and more beautiful, many butterflies come here and play with the flower.
The big tree says: "Why do you play with her but not me I'm bigger and stronger than her.“
The butterflies say, "Sure, the flower is thinner and shorter than you,but she is more beautiful and more friendly than you,too.Don 't laugh at anyone. "
It's beautiful.
It's so expensive.
It's green.
It's silk.
形容词：用来修饰名词，说明人或事物的特征或特点的词。
Adjective
She is very busy.
He’s sleeping quietly.
She study hard.
Adverb
副词：用来修饰动词、形容词或副词。
2.形容词、副词的用法
　①形容词作定语一般放在被修饰 的名词之前。
如: a new book, two big trees 等。
形容词的用法
②形容词放在系动词be 、look、 get、keep、turn、feel、
become、seem、 grow、 smell等之后。
如:1.I am short.
2.She looks fine.
3.They turn green.
4.Everything seems easy.
③如果形容词修饰不定代词something, anything, everything, nothing等时，要放在不定代词后面。
如:something interesting
nothing new
副词放在所修饰的动词之后、形容词和副 词之前。如果前面是行为动词，则后面用副词。
如: 1.She works hard .（修饰动词）
2.I am very busy.（修饰形容词）
3.He runs too quickly .（修饰副词）
4.We play happily. （修饰动词）
副词的用法
Adverb
形容词变副词规则：
A. 直接在形容词后+ly , carefully safely
B. 以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词，把y改为 i ,再加ly , busily heavily
C. 以le 结尾把le 改为 ly , possibly
D. 以e结尾，去e加 ly, true→truly；whole→wholly
E. 特殊的： well fast late early
Adverb
注意：
a. 部分ly结尾的单词仍是形容词：friendly，lovely，lonely,
lively
b. 既可作形容词，又可作副词。如：fast, early, late，hard等
口诀：早起晚睡，好好学习，努力学习，是为了跑得快，
跳得高，看得远。
c. late, hard 加ly 后变成副词：lately 译为“最近”，
hardly 译为“几乎不”
1. The house is ____________made of wood.(main)
2. In spring, the wind blows ________. (gentle)
3. Work _______, or you won’t pass the exam. (hard)
4. ________, I found my bike yesterday. (lucky)
5. How ______ he draws! (good)
形容词转换为副词
直接 + ly
以le结尾 去e ＋y
mainly
gently
hard
Luckily
well
不变
以辅音字母＋y结尾，去y＋ily
不规则变化
Choose the right answer.
1 Be _______________. (careful, carefully) when you cross the street .
2. There was a _______________ rain last night.
It rained _______________ last night. (heavy, heavily)
3. He is a _______________ student.
He studies ______________. (hard, hardly)
4. _____________, she still got the first prize.
How ___________ she was! (lucky, luckily)
5. Tom looked _____________ at his test paper.
Tom looked ____________ because he failed again. (sad, sadly)
careful
heavy
heavily
hard
hard
Luckily
lucky
sadly
sad
3.形容词、副词的三级
1. 肯定： as+原级+as 和...一样
Tom speaks English as ______as Mike.(good)
Tom’s weight is as _______as Mike’s.(heavy)
well
heavy
Tom doesn’t write so ______________ as Mike.(careful)
carefully
2. 否定 ： not so/as+原级+as 和...不一样
形容词、副词的原级
直
去
双
改
加
一般情况下直接加er
哑e结尾，去“e”加er
“辅元辅”结构，双写末尾辅音字母再加er
“辅y”结尾，改“y”为“i”在加er
部分双音节及多音节词，加more
如：big-bigger
fat-fatter
如：nice-nicer
如：tall-taller
如：heavy-heavier
easy-easier
如： beautiful-
more beautiful
Comparative 比较级
需双写：大（big)胖(fat)子，热(hot)湿(wet)瘦(thin)子
原级 比较级 最高级
good / well (好) better best
bad, ill / badly (坏) worse worst
many / much (多) more most
little (少) less least
far (远) farther (距离)具体 / further (程度)抽象 farthest / furthest
old (老) older (年龄) / elder (血缘关系) oldest / eldest
不规则变化
可修饰形容词比较级的词：much, even, a lot,
a little,...
(但是不可以用very, quite修饰）
She is much more beautiful than you.
Sentence patterns
1.…比较级+than+…
“……比……更……”
2.疑问句+比较级，A or B
A与B，哪一个更……？
3.比较级 and 比较级
“越来越……”
4.The+比较级，the+比较级
“越……越……”
5.（not）as+原级+as
和……（不）一样……
比较级+ and + 比较级,（表示越来越……)
The weather gets ________________ in spring. （越来越暖）
They walk________________________ now. （越来越慢）
the + 比较级，the + 比较级 (表示越… 越…… )
_____________he is, ____________ he feels .
　他越忙，他越感到快乐。
more and more slowly
warmer and warmer
The busier
the happier
the+比较级 of the two … 两者中的…..
1）Of the two girls, Lily is __________one.（tall）
2） Which one is _____________ of the two boys (strong )
the taller
the stronger
1. He is ___ enough to carry the heavy box .
A. strong B. stronger
C. much stronger D. the strongest
2. David often talks ___ but does ___ so everyone says he is a good boy .
A. less, more B. few, much
C. more, little D. little, many
3. When the famous singer started to sing , everyone began to shout very ___ .
A. loudly B. loud
C. heavily D. high
A
A
A
表示三者或三者以上中“最……”时常用形容词或副词的最高级。
形容词最高级前用定冠词the,副词最高级前可加the,也可不加
eg: He is the tallest boy in his class.
He jumped (the) highest of the three boys.
The superlative
最高级
一般情况下直接加est
哑e结尾，去“e”加est
“辅元辅”结构，双写末尾辅音字母再加est
“辅y”结尾，改“y”为“i”在加 est
部分双音节及多音节词，加most
如： fat-fattest
如： cute-cutest
如： short-shortest
如： easy-easiest
如： beautiful- most beautiful
Superlative
直
去
双
改
加
long
原级
比较级
最高级
large
thin
busy
interesting
longer
longest
larger
largest
thinner
thinnest
busier
busiest
more interesting
most interesting
Exercises
bad
worse
worst
Sentence patterns
one of + the +形容词/副词最高级 + 名词复数
E.g. You are one of the cleverest boys in Guilin.
Sentence patterns
The + 序数词+形容词/副词最高级
E.g. The Changjiang River is the first longest river in China.
Sentence patterns
the +形容词/副词最高级 + in / of / among…
E.g. Wang Hong is the most careful girl in our class.
Sentence patterns
the +形容词/副词最高级 , A, B or C
E.g. Who is the heaviest, Lily, Petty or Amy
4.Exercise
1. Li Lei is______student in our class.
A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest
2.The fifth orange is____ of all. Give it to that small child.
A. big B. bigger C. the bigger D. the biggest
D
D
3.Who is____ of you three
A. the oldest B. much older C. oldest D. older
4. Tom is one of ____ in our class.
A. tallest boy B. taller boys
C. the tallest boys B. the tallest boy
A
C
5. Tom is _____ than John.
A. thin B. thiner C. thinner
6. Which subject is _____ ,physics or chemistry
A. interesting B. more interesting
C.the most interesting.
7. A horse is ______ than a dog.
A. much heavy B.more heavier C. much heavier
C
B
C
8.In our city it’s____ in July,but it is even ____ in August.
A. hotter,hottest B.hot, hotter C.hotter,hot
9. Which is ____ season in Beijing
A. better B.good C.the best
B
C
10. This story is not _____ as that one.
A. more interesting B. less interesting
C. so interesting
11.Of the two pencil-boxes, the boy chose _____ one.
A. the less expensive B.less expensive
C.the least expensive
A
C
12. —Which season do you like ______, winter or summer
—Summer.
A. well B. better C. best D. the best
13. —As we know it’s difficult to live in a foreign country.
—______ if you can’t understand the language there.
A. Exactly B. Naturally C. Usually D. Especially
B
D
14. Linda felt very_____after the long way , so she
stopped to have a rest
A. surprised B. shy C. tired D. excited
15. I carried the bowl with both hands____,so that I
wouldn’t break it .
A. carefully B. happily C. quickly D. carelessly
C
A
Summary
　①形容词作定语一般放在被修饰 的名词之前。
形容词的用法
②形容词放在系动词be 、look、 get、keep、turn、feel、
become、seem、 grow、 smell等之后。
③如果形容词修饰不定代词something, anything, everything, nothing等时，要放在不定代词后面。
1.副词放在所修饰的动词之后、形容词和副 词之前。
如果前面是行为动词，则后面用副词。
副词的用法
2.形容词变副词规则：
A. 直接在形容词后+ly , carefully safely
B. 以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词，把y改为 i ,再加ly , busily heavily
C. 以le 结尾把le 改为 ly , possibly
D. 以e结尾，去e加 ly, true→truly；whole→wholly
E. 特殊的： well fast late early
注意：
a. 部分ly结尾的单词仍是形容词：friendly，lovely，lonely,
lively
b. 既可作形容词，又可作副词。如：fast, early, late，hard等
口诀：早起晚睡，好好学习，努力学习，是为了跑得快，
跳得高，看得远。
c. late, hard 加ly 后变成副词：lately 译为“最近”，
hardly 译为“几乎不”
1. 肯定： as+原级+as 和...一样
2. 否定 ： not so/as+原级+as 和...不一样
形容词、副词的原级
形容词、副词的比较级
1.…比较级+than+…
“……比……更……”
2.疑问句+比较级，A or B
A与B，哪一个更……？
3.比较级 and 比较级
“越来越……”
4.The+比较级，the+比较级
“越……越……”
5.（not）as+原级+as
和……（不）一样……
形容词、副词的最高级
1.one of + the +形容词/副词最高级 + 名词复数
2.The + 序数词+形容词/副词最高级
3.the +形容词/副词最高级 + in / of / among…
4.the +形容词/副词最高级 , A, B or C
Homework
1. Review the key points .
2. Finish the Exercise Book.
Thank you ~

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