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(共33张PPT)
Module 4
Seeing the doctor
单词和语法
学习目标：
1、会读会写并会用本单元的单词及短语：
2、区分for 和since 引导时间状语的现在完成时态。
cough
fever
headache
stomach
ache
stomach ache
toothache
ill
this
since
cold
catch a cold
n. 咳嗽
v. 咳嗽
n. 发烧；发热
n. 头痛
n. 腹部；肚子
n. 痛；疼痛
n. 胃痛；腹痛
n. 牙痛
adj. 不健康的；有病的
pron. 这；这个（指刚提
到的或显而易见的人、
物或事实等）
prep. 自……以来
conj. 自……以来
n. 感冒；伤风
感冒
U1 词汇
3min速记
take
take sb.’s temperature
fast food
health
n. （用机器）测定，量取，拍摄
（尤指有规律地）吃、喝
量某人的体温
快餐食品
n. 健康（状况）
New Words
3min速记
1
2
3
4
5
6
U1 词汇
cough n. /v. 咳嗽
fever n. 发烧
headache n. 头疼
stomachache n. 胃疼
toothache n. 牙疼
cold n. 感冒
catch a cold
New Words
tooth + ache = toothache （牙痛）
名词后缀-ache表示部位疼痛
head + ache = headache （头痛）
stomach + ache = stomach ache （胃痛）
back + ache = backache （背痛）
ear + ache = earache （耳朵痛）
heart + ache = heartache （心痛）
have (got)
/ has (got)
咳嗽
发烧
感冒
头痛
牙痛
胃痛
背痛
眼睛痛
嗓子痛
怎么生病
a cough
a fever
a cold
a headache
a toothache
a stomach ache
a backache
sore eyes
a sore throat
一、 根据句意及首字母完成句子。
1. I had a bad cold yesterday. I c_______ a whole night.
2. —What’s wrong with you
—I have got a s_______ ache. I don’t feel like eating anything.
4. I haven’t seen him s_______ I left there.
5. —Why didn’t Tom come to school
—Because he is i______.
oughed
tomach
ince
ll
当堂检测
3min速记
adj. 健康的
n. 心；心脏
adj. 积极的；活跃的
n. 宠物；宠畜
n. 成员；会员
参加，参与（某事）
n. 状况；身体状况
健康状况很好
well
heart
active
pet
member
take part (in sth.)
condition
in excellent condition
U2 词汇
sleepy
then
daily
weak
illness
exercise
awful
feel awful
all over
perhaps
adj. 困的；想睡的
adv. 当时；那时
adj. 每天的；天天的
adj. 弱的；虚弱的
n. 病；疾病
v. 运动；锻炼
adj. 极讨厌的；极坏的
感到不舒服
浑身；到处
adv. 可能；也许
3min速记
What’s wrong with the woman
She has a _____头疼 and ____（感到不舒服）
What should she do
She should have a good rest.
看图说词
What’s matter with the man
He feels ____(困的 ；想睡的).
What should he do
He should have a good rest.
weak [wi k] adj. 弱的；虚弱的
after a long illness [‘ ln s] 病；疾病
do some exercise
What’s wrong with the woman
She is weak after a long illness.
What should she do
She should do some exercise.
take your temperature…
我给你量一下体温。
take 在本句中的意思为 “（用机器）测定，量取”，
take one’s temperature意为“量体温”。
Take it three times a day.
每天吃三次药。
take在此句中是“服药，吃药”的意思。take表示“吃、喝”。也有“拿走”的意 思。
例如： I often forget to take my umbrella.
我常常忘记带雨伞。
exercise exercise表示“锻炼”，是不可数名词，没有复数。
例如：You should take more exercise.
你应该多锻炼。
练习
1. Complete the sentences with the words in the box.
active awful condition daily member Perhaps
Tom runs six miles every morning, so he is in very good________.
Jill is a very __________ girl and plays lots of sports.
I had a very bad headache yesterday, and I felt __________ .
Ben is a(n) __________ of the school football team.
You do not look very well. __________ you should see a doctor.
I saw your grandfather taking his __________ walk this morning .
condition
active
awful
member
Perhaps
daily
现在完成时中常有以下几个标志词：
just（刚刚）表示动作刚刚结束，常放在助动词与过去分词之间。
ever（曾经）用于否定句或疑问句中，放在助动词与过去分词之间。
never （从来没有）常与before连用，多放在助动词与过去分词之间。
before （以前）指过去不确定的某个时间，放在句末，不受句型的限制。
since （自……以来）+ 时间点
for （经过……时间）+ 时间段
Grammar（复习）
新授课
1.用法：现在完成时表示动作或状态从过去某一时刻开始、一直持续到现在，有可能继续进行下去。
2.时间状语：“since + 点时间”或“for + 段时间”连用。for表示“经过(一段时间)”，而since表示“自从(……以来)”。 常见结构如下：
for + 表示一段时间的状语 for twenty minutes
例句 He has lived here for 16 years.
他住在这里有十六年了。
现在完成时—— since 和 for 的用法
Grammar（新授）
一段时间+ ago since three days ago
since + 表示过去的某一时间点 since last week since 2008
从句 后面引导含一般过去时态的从句。
例句：
He has lived here since 16 years ago.
他从十六年前起就住在这里了。
He has lived here since 1991.
他从1991年起就住在这里了。
He has lived here since he was born.
他从出生起就住在这里。
2) 用于“It’s + 时间段 + since + 一般过去时态的句子”句型。例如：
— It is just a week since we arrived here.
我们到达此地刚好一个星期。
一.选用 for和 since填空。
1.We haven’t seen each other ______ a long time.
2.His father has been in the Party ______ 10 years ago.
3.The film has been on ______ 20 minutes.
4. Mr Green has worked here ______ he came to China.
5. His grandparents have been dead ______ several years.
6. It’s five years _______ we met last time.
for
since
for
since
for
since
练习
在对现在完成时的时间状语进行提问时，我们常用how long。
—How long has Mary been a teacher
—For two years. / Since two years ago.
—玛丽当老师多久了？
—两年了。/ 自从两年前她就当老师了。
三.现在完成时——非延续性动词的转化
英语中有些动词的意义不能持续，表示的是一瞬间就结束的动作，这些动词被称为非延续性动词或短暂性动词。
常见的有 come，leave，go，lose，see，begin，start，arrive，become，die，buy，borrow，close，join，reach，fall，get up 等。这类动词可以用于完成时态，但在肯定句中不能与表示动作延续的时间状语 for 或 since 短语连用。
例如：
正: He has come back. 他已回来。
误: He has come back for three days.
如果要与表示动作延续的时间状语 for 或 since 短语连用，并用于肯定句中，就需要把非延续性动词改为延续性动词。上面的句子可改为He bas been back for three days.
非延续性动词 延续性动词
fall ill (asleep)
finish / end
begin / start
close / open
buy
borrow
die
leave
come back
Become
be ill (asleep)
be over
be on
be closed / be open
have
keep
be dead
be away
be back
be
常见非延续性动词转为延续性动词一览表
非延续性动词 延续性动词
come —————— be here,
go ——————— be there,
catch a cold ————— have a cold,
join —————-—— be in,
wake up ————— be awake,
put on — ————wear,
get up —————- be up
常见非延续性动词转为延续性动词一览表
1. Hurry up, the meeting ________ for 20 minutes.
A. begins B. has begun C. has been on
2. I _______ the Club for 5 years so far.
A. joined B. have joined C. have been in
3. The bookstore ________ since the February of 1988.
A . has been open B. has opened C. was open
4. Mark and Lucy _______friends since they met in 2000.
have made B. have been C. made
5.You mustn’t ________ until he comes back.
A. be away B. leave C. be left
练习
6.The show _______ for a month now.
has finished B. has ended C. has been over
7.Ms Liu _______ this school for 10 years.
has been in B. has come to C. has taught
8.Bob _______ a teacher for 4 years .
A. has been B. has become C. became
9. I _______ home for a week.
have returned B. have been back C. returned
10. How long _______ he _______
A. died B. has, died C. has, been dead
11. He ______ at eight yesterday afternoon.
A. slept B. was sleeping C. has sleep
12.He ________ the book for a week.
A. bought B. has bought C. has had
13.— How long ________ you ________ ill
— Two weeks.
A. did fall B. have, fell C. have, been
14.Since 2011, he _________ his hometown.
A. has left B. has moved away C. has been away from
15.I’ll lend you the book , but you can only ________ it for 4 days.
A. borrow B. keep C. take
16.The bus _____ on the road for 2 hours so far.
A. has stopped B. stopped C. has been
17.Are you _____ the coat these days
wearing B. putting on C. dressing
18.He _____ for 1 hours.
got up B. has got up C. has been up
19. Tim is ill in hospital. He _____ a cold for several days.
catches B. has caught C. has had
20.— How long can I _____ the book
— Four weeks.
A. borrow B. lend C. keep
二、用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
1. The old man _____________ (live) here since 1992.
2. _____________ you _____________ (visit) our factory yet
3. I _____________ (not see) you for a long time. You
_____________ (change) a lot.
4. I’m afraid I _____________ (keep) you waiting for a long time.
5. He _____________ (know) the city since he was very young.
has lived
Have
visited
haven’t seen
have changed
have kept
has known
练习
三、同义句转换，每空一词。
1. Her parents came to China five years ago.
Her parents ______ ______ ______ China since five
years ago.
2. Susan bought this coat two days ago.
Susan ______ ______ the coat ______ two days ago.
同义句转换步骤：
1.将非延续性动词转化为延续性动词
2.将过去时间状语改为完成时时间状语，并用完成时代替一般过去时
练习
have been in
has had since
3. I got to know Jack last week.
I ______ ______ Jack ______ last week.
4. He joined the army three years ago.
He ______ ______ a soldier ______ three years.
5. I began to play the piano in 2007. (It is 2017 now.)
I ______ ______ the piano ______ ten years.
have known since
has been for
have played for
练习
I have been here _______ five months ago.
2. He has been a soldier _______ about two months.
3. Great changes have taken place _______ you left.
4. His grandpa has been dead _______ ten years.
5. I have studied English _______ I was 12 years old.
6. It is two years _______ I became a postgraduate student.
since
for
since
for
since
since
四、选择for或since填空。
练习

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