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八年级第二学期英语期末专项练习
语法专项
Unit 1 have +(a)+ 病症、用should提出恰当的建议、反身代词
一、单项选择
1. -- What is the matter ______ your brother
-- He has a ________ cold.
A. with; bad B. on; bad C. with; badly D. on; badly
2. —Sue, you are good at swimming. Who taught you to swim
—No one. I leaned it by____________.
A. yourself B. myself C. yours D. mine
3. —I had _______ high fever. Do you have _______ address of People’s Hospital
—I’m sorry to hear that. Here is ________ address.
A. a; an; the B. the; an; an C. a; /; the D. a; the; the
4. Respecting parents and teachers is a kind of good action. We _____ talk back to them.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t
5. My head________.
A. sore B. hot C. hurts D. is headache
6. You __ drive your car so fast. It's very dangerous.
A. wouldn't B. shouldn't C. couldn't D. mightn't
7. You ____ be quiet when you are in the reading room.
A. should B. shouldn’t C. can D. can’t
二、 用所给单词的正确形式填空.
8. We enjoy_______(our) flying kites on Sunday afternoons.
9. You watch TV all the time. You should _____(go) out and relax.
10. 1. You need to see a dentist if you have a ___ (tooth).
11. He ______ (cough) day and night. He should rest for a few days after work.
12. —Her ________ (foot) were hurt, so she didn’t go to school yesterday.
—I’m sorry to hear that.
13. The boy usually plays computer games for hours without taking _______ (break).
14. There is something wrong with your _______(stomach).
15. Help ________(you) to some candies, children.
Unit 2 - Unit 3 to do不定式的用法、could表达建议
一、单项选择
1. —_______ I borrow your English book
—Yes, of course you _______.
A. Could; could B. Must; can C. Could; can D. Can; could
2. —_____I use your dictionary, Tom —Of course, you _______
A. Can; could B. Could; can C. Could; could D. Can; might
3. Please remember ______ your notebook here tomorrow.
A. brings B. brought C. bringing D. to bring
4. I think the best way ____________is taking part in(参加) outdoor activities.
A. to relax B. relaxing C. relaxed D. relaxes
5. —Mario, your mobile phone is ringing.
—Wait a minute. It’s dangerous for us it while crossing the street.
A. answering B. to answer C. answer D. answered
6. How time flies! We should show love for our parents and make them ________ how much they mean to us.
A. to know B. knowing C. knew D. know
7. —I didn’t hear you come in just now.
—That’s good. We tried any noise because you were sleeping.
A. not make B. not to make C. to make D. making
8. We have two rooms ________, but I can't decide ________.
A. to live；to choose which one B. lived；choose which one
C. to live in；which one to choose D. live in；which one
9. The teacher always tells us ______ time ______ computer games.
A. don’t waste; to play B. don’t waste; playing
C. not to waste; to play D. not to waste; playing
10. In order for the meeting, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning.
A. not to be late B. not being late C. to be late D. being late
11. I used to ____ newspapers and watch TV after dinner. But now I’m used to ____ a walk.
A. read; take B. read; taking C. reading; taking D. reading; take
12. I’d like the old people some housework.
A. help；do B. to help；doing C. helping；doing D. to help；do
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空.
13. They don't know how____________（solve）the problem.
14. Don’t worry. We have enough time_______(do)the work.
15. James advised us__________ (take) a trip to Yunnan.
16. It's best_________ (run) in the morning. It's good for our health.
17. He volunteers___________(work) in the school.
18. Mr. Smith helped the young man___________(find) a job.
19. The students decided___________(work) out the problem by themselves.
20. He promised ________ (see) his old friend during his stay in Tianjin.
Unit 4 表达建议的基本句型
一、单项选择
1. — Could you please your room, Tom
— .
A. cleaning, No problem B. clean, Certainly
C. to clean, Of course D. clean, No I couldn’t
2. — Would you mind my sitting here —_________. It’s for my best friend.
A. Not at all. B. Never mind C. Better not D. Of course not
3. — Could I use your computer, Dad —Sorry, you _______. I’m going to work on it.
A. wouldn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. don’t have to
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
Would you like ________(go) to the cinema with me
Let’s ___________(listen） to this tape.
I'm not clear about this matter, so I had better ______(keep) quiet.
Why not ______(go) and ask your teacher
Why don’t you _________(talk) to your parents
What about __________(meet) outside the school gate
Could you please ________(take) out the rubbish
Unit 5 过去进行时
—Linda, you weren't at home at five o'clock yesterday afternoon.
—I 　　 soccer with my classmates when you called me.
play 　　B.was playing　　C.was play D. am playing
Sorry, I didn't see you, because I 　　 a picture.
A.draw　　B. drew C. was drawing　　D. have drawn
What 　　 she　　 when the strong wind began to blow
A. did; do　　B. does;do C.was;doing　　D.will;do
4. —What did he say
—He asked the boy 　　 .
A. why would he return the book B. what he was doing with his friend
C. when he finds the dog D. where was he going at that time
5. Love your parents 　　 they are alive. Don't wait until it is too late.
A. while 　　B. though　　C. because　　D. unless
6.While the lights 　　 to red, a car suddenly appeared round the corner.
A. change 　　B. have changed C. were changing 　　D. will change
7. They arrived　　 we were having dinner.
A. and　　B. if　　C. while　　D. because
8. —Did you go to the zoo yesterday morning
—No. I　　 TV at home from 8:00 am to 11:30 am.
watch　　B. was watching C. watched　　D.am watching
二、按要求完成句子。
当我离开房间的时候,我妹妹正在看电影。
When I 　　 the room, my sister 　　 　　 a movie.
当下大雨的时候,格林先生正在等候公共汽车。
Mr. Green was waiting for a bus when it 　　 　　 .
3.当我醒来的时候,太阳正在升起。
When I 　　 　　 , the sun was 　 　 .
我不记得我当时正在做什么。
I didn't remember _____ _____ _____ _____ at that time.
5.TV,night,I,watching,at,was,10:00,last(连词成句)
.
6.She was reading a book when I saw her.(对画线部分提问)
_______ ________ she 　　 when you saw her
Did you watch the movie yesterday (用at that time yesterday改写)
　　 you 　　 the movie at that time yesterday
My brother was writing a letter to his friend at eight last night.(对画线部分提问)
_______ ______your brother 　　 at eight last night
We were playing games when the bell rang.(改为否定句)
We 　　 　　 games when the bell rang.
she, helping, when, always, she, lived, here, was, others (连词成句)
.
Unit 6 as soon as, unless, 和so…that 引导的状语从句
一、单项选择
1. Cathy is afraid of the dog. She will run away 　 she sees it.
A .ever since　　B. although C.as soon as　　D.so that
2. The environment will be much worse　　 everyone has a sense of protecting it.
A. unless 　　B. if　　C.so that D. if
3. She was 　　 excited at the news that she couldn't say a word.
A.so　　B. very　　C. such D. quite
4. —Is your WeChat account(账户) safe
—Yes, even my father can't use it 　　 I tell him the password.
A. when　　B. unless　　C. while　　D. if
5. 　　 the baby saw her mother, she laughed through her tears.
A. As soon as　　B. Why C. Where D. Unless
Unit 7 形容词、副词的原级、比较级、最高级
一、单项选择
1. ______exercise you take, ________you'll be.
A. The more； the healthier B. The less； the healthier
C. The more；the less healthy D. Less； healthier
2. Taylor has an elder sister， but she' s of the two.
A. taller B. a taller C. the taller D. the tallest
3. Chinese students have ______ than American students， so American students spend ______at school than Chinese students.
A. fewer days off， less time to work B. less days off， more time to work
C. less days off， more time working D. fewer days off， less time working
4. Of all subjects, I like English _______.
A. better B. little C. less D. best
5. Of all the boys，John does his homework ___________.
A. more careful B. the most careful C. more carefully D. the most carefully
6. ﹣﹣This is fascinating town I have ever visited.
﹣﹣Yes，I've never seen a one.
A. the worst；bigger B. the most；better C. the better；best D. the most; best
7. If more people give up driving cars，the air will get much in a few years.
A. clean B. cleaner C. the cleaner D. the cleanest
8. If it is snowy，a driver must drive as _________ as possible.
A. carefully B. more carefully C. careful D. more careful
9. According to the radio, we can see that Hangzhou is _______ known for silk.
A. wider B. the widest C. more widely D. most widely
10. ﹣How are the children
﹣Among these children, Jim has life and he lives .
A. the most happy， most happily B. happier， happiest
C. the happiest， happiest D. the happiest， most happily
11. We believe that China will become one of in the world.
A. the strong countries B. the strongest countries C. the strongest country D. the strong country
12. If there are _____cars on the roads, there will be ____air pollution.
A. less； less B. fewer； less C. more； less D. less; more
13. In order to keep fit, people wish to eat food than before.
A. healthy B. the healthiest C. healthier D. healthiest
14. ﹣ Would you like to spend summer holiday in the countryside
﹣ Oh, dear, I have been used to the life in the city. I think life here is _______.
A. more comfortable B. less comfortable C. the most comfortable D. the least comfortable
15. －What is _____ river in China
－The Yangtze River. It's about 6, 300 kilometers long.
A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest
二、根据句意，用所括号内所级形容词的比较等级形式填空：
1. He is ____ (bad) at learning math. He is much ______ (bad) at Chinese and he is the_________ (bad) at English.
2. An orange ia a little ______ (big) than an apple, but much ________ (small) than a watermelon.
3.-- Annie plays the piano very ___________ (well).
-- Sue plays it _____ (well) than Annie. And Sally plays it the _______(well).
4. Saturday is my _________ (busy) day in a week.
5. Her brother is getting ____________(fat) and ________ (fat).
6. I think it's too expensive. I' d like a _____________ (cheap) one.
7. This book is not as _____________ (interesting) as that one.
8. Mr. Ben is _________ man in this office. (rich)
9. Summer is _________ season of the years. (hot)
10.This camera is ________ than that one. (cheap)
Unit 8 - Unit 10 现在完成时
一、单项选择题
1. Lily ____ England many times. This time she will _____ there for three weeks.
A. has been to； come B. has gone to； go.
C. has been to； be D. has been in； stay
2. The country life my grandmother was used to _____ greatly since 30 years ago.
A. change B. has changed C. changing D. have changed
3. - John, don't forget to return the book to the library tomorrow.
-You don't have to say it again. I ______ several times.
A. will be told B. have been told C. was told D. have told
4. -Hello, Taylor. Where is Luke now
-Maybe he ____ to the library. But he ____ here with me a moment ago.
A. has gone； has stayed B. has been； stayed
C. has been； has stayed D. has gone； stayed
5. Cathy ______ the English club ______ three years.
A. has joined; for B. has join; in
C. has been in; for D. has been in; since
6. -Is Beijing Daxing International Airport open to the public yet？
-Yes. It for nearly one year.
A. had opened B. has been opened C. opened D. has been open
7. I've ______ the exam room for 10 minutes but I ______ doing the paper yet.
A. been to， didn't begin B. come into， haven't started
C. gone to， didn't begin D. been in， haven't started
8. Miss Li, we cleaning our classroom. Can we go home now？
A. are finished B. Finishing C. finish D. have finished
9. My grandparents ______ for over 60 years and they love each other very much.
A. have been married B. have got married C. were married D. got married
10. Lucy is my classmate. We each other since she came to our school.
A. know B. Knew C. have known D. will know
11. ﹣Lily, why are you still here School is over for half an hour.
﹣Because I ________ my task yet，I still need one more hour.
A. hadn't finished B. didn't finish C. haven't finished D. won't finish
12. Premier Zhou Enlai___ for many years, he still lives in the hearts of Chinese people.
A. has been dead B. has been died C. was died D. died
13. Mike used to be a top student, but he______ behind since he lost himself in computer games.
A. has fallen B. fell C. was D. has been
14. ﹣﹣Has your sister read the book Treasure island________
﹣﹣Yes，she has read it twice.
A. yet；yet B. yet；already C. already；yet D. already；already
15. ﹣Do you know when Nick is leaving
﹣He ____ for half an hour.
A. has left B. has been away C. will leave D. left
二. 句型转换
1. We　 　（know） each other since we were children.
2. Mr Liu isn't here now. He　 　 （go）to Beijing.
3. ﹣﹣﹣Look! Someone　 　 （tidy） the room up.
﹣﹣﹣Well，it wasn't me. I didn't do it.
4. They have been here since 2000. (对划线部分提问)
__________ have they been here
5. The old man _________last year. He________ for a year.(用die的正确形式填空)
6. This factory opened twenty years ago.(同义句)
This factory _________ for twenty years.
7. The Green Family moved to France two years ago. （同义句）
_________ two years________ the Green family moved to France.
8. The bus has arrived here. It arrived ten minutes ago. （合并句子，句意不变）
_____________________________________________.
9. “Have you _____________ (buy) a dictionary ” “Yes, I __________ .”
“Where______ you ___________(buy) it ” “ I _________(buy) it in a bookstore.”
“When ___________ you _____________ (buy) it ” “ Yesterday.”
10. “_________ you __________ (have) lunch ” “Yes, I have”
“When ________ you __________ (have) it ”
“I ____________ (have) it at 12:00.”
三、用have/has been to/in, have gone to及go的各种形式填空。
1) Where is Jack He __________ his country.
2) David ________ the park just now.
3) The Smiths ______ Beijing for years.
4) _____ you ever ____ America -- Yes, I _____ there many times. .
5) Would you like to _____ the zoo with me ---Yes, but I _____ there before.
Unit 1 答案：1. A 2. B 3. D 4. D
5. C句意：我的头疼。考查词性辨析。sore疼痛，名词；hot热的，形容词；hurts疼，动词；headache头疼，名词。根据句子结构，此处缺少谓语，用动词。故选C。
6. B 7. A 8. ourselves 9. go 10. toothache 11. coughs 12. feet 13. breaks 14. stomach 15. yourselves
Unit 2-Unit 3 答案
1. C 2. B 3. D
4. A句意：我认为最好的放松方式就是参加户外活动。A. to relax动词不定式，放松；B. relaxing现在分词或动名词；放松；C. relaxed过去式或过去分词，放松；D. relaxes动词三单，放松。本题动词不定式to relax作the best way的定语。故选A。
5. B 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. A
11. B 句意：我过去常常在晚饭后读报纸、看电视，但是现在我习惯了散步。read阅读，动词原形；reading动名词形式；take a walk去散步，动词原形；taking动名词形式。第一句话中使用了句型used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”；第二句话中使用的是be used to doing sth.“习惯做某事”。故结合句意可知应选B。
12. D 13. to solve 14. to do 15. to take 16. to run 17. to work 18. (to) find 19. to work 20. to see
Unit 4 答案
一、1-3 BCB 二、 1. to go 2. listen 3. keep 4. go 5. talk 6. meeting 7. take
Unit 5 答案：一、1-5 BCCBA 6-8 CCB
二、1. left; was watching　2.rained heavily　3.woke up; rising 4. what I was doing 5. 3.I was watching TV at 10:00 last night.　6.What was; doing 7. Were; watching　8. What was; doing　9.weren't playing　10.She was always helping others when she lived here.
Unit 6 1-5 CAABA
Unit 7答案：
一、1-5 ACDDD 6-10 BBACD 11-15 BBCAD
二. 1. bad; worse; worst 2. bigger; smaller 3. well; better; best 4. busiest 5. fatter; fatter 6. cheaper 7. interesting 8. richest 9. hottest 10. cheaper
Unit 8-Unit 10 答案：
一、1-5 CBBDC 6-10 DDDAC 11-15 CADBB
二、1. have known 2. has gone 3. has tidied 4. How long 5. died; has been dead 6. has been open 7. It is; since 8. It is ten minutes since the bus arrived here. 9. bought; have; did; buy; bought; did; buy 10. Have; had; did; have; had
三、 1. has gone to 2. went to 3. have been in 4. Have; been to; have been 5. go; have been

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