资源简介 (共24张PPT)攻略长难句(一)Best wishes for your!老师:XXX英转中过程中的障碍语义语序词汇学习及背诵英转中不存在语序障碍的情况1. 主+谓2. 主+谓+宾3. 主+谓+宾1+宾24. 主+谓+宾+宾补5. 主+系+表主要考查动词的性质谓语可分为:及物动词,不及物动词和系动词英转中过程中语序障碍的来源简单句(Simple sentence)非简单句(Non-Simple sentence)只有1套主谓结构的句子有1套以上主谓结构的句子简单句中语序障碍的来源和解决定语同位语状语插入语(一)定语【修饰、限定名词or代词】后置定语前置定语n(1)adj (2)V-ing (3)V-ed (4)代词 (5)nHer respected numerical changing price pattern代词V-edadjV-ingn前置定语 + n = 名词短语 = n(一)定语【修饰、限定名词or代词】后置定语(类型)adj+介+n=adj短语V-ing+介+n/V-ing+n/V-ing+连+句子=Ving短语V-ed+介+n/V-ed+n=Ved短语to do(+n/其他)=不定式短语介+n=介词短语① adj+介+n=adj短语The quality indispensable for his success.nadj介词n他成功不可缺少的品质:可持续繁荣必须的因素:The factor necessary to the sustainable boom.nadj介词n② V-ing+介+n/V-ing+n/V-ing+连+句子=Ving短语A man walking on the road.V-ing介词n在路上走的一个男人:推动这趋势的力量:The momentum driving this trend.nV-ing② V-ing+介+n/V-ing+n/V-ing+连+句子=Ving短语The idea holding that 【the priority should be given to the economic development is wrong】.V-ing连接词句子认为优先发展经济的想法是对的:③ V-ed+介+n/V-ed+n=Ved短语The picture painted by Picasso.介词V-ed毕加索画的画:昨天举行的会议:The meeting held yesterday.nnV-ed④ to do(+n/其他)=不定式短语The method to address the problem.nto do解决问题的方法:使梦想成为现实的决定:The determination to make the dream a reality.其他to do⑤ 介+n=介词短语The apple on the table.介词n桌上的苹果:英转中对定语的处理方式:将后置定语前置(放在名词之前)。后置定语过长的句子(5个词以上),可以单独成句。(二)同位语【补充说明名词or句子】识别插入语:① A , B②句子 , A同位语是名词对名词的补充说明A,B都为n→B=A is BB为A的同位语① Tom, a nice boy, is an English teacher.② We will pass the exam, a goal worthy of our striving.名词+that+句子例子:I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed--we hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal.对同位语的处理方式:独立成句(三)状语【修饰、限定动词、形容词or整个句子】状语在句中的位置不是固定的。识别状语:① adv② Ving短语③ Ved短语④ 不定式短语⑤ 介词短语⑥ 独立主格结构A结构:定语or状语区别:A结构前面没有名词,则一定是状语。A结构前面有名词,优先判断为定语,语义不通时判断为状语。① Funded in the 1900,our university boast more than 10 thousand students on campus.对状语的处理方式:① 剥离,再按中文习惯摆放位置状语的位置:主语后,动词前,时间在前,地点在后。eg. We have made the decision this morning in the meetingroom.② 对于一些副词,可以独立成句:(1)这是...的(2)从...角度讲eg. Historically 从历史角度讲Acadamically 从学术角度讲Special note:动词+(介词+名词1)+名词2状语谓宾结构(宾语后置)eg.They maintain with a certain fidelity the principle of this school.eg.They maintain the principle of this school with a certain fidelity.(四)插入语【增加语言表达的多样性】任何成分都可以做插入语识别插入语:,_______ ,— _______ —两个逗号or破折号中间的是插入语The enviornment preservation, I think, is very important.我认为,环境保护非常重要。Rather thanI am the best student.I, rather than anyone else, am, rather than will be, the best, rather than good, student.插入语的处理方法:① 删除;②识别具体成分,再做相应的处理。小 结定语同位语状语插入语① 前置 ② 句子太长时独立成句独立成句① 剥离 ② 重排位置删除感谢观看END主页简约黑色红色自在Thank you for your hearing!Best wishes for your!Thank you for your hearing! 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览