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仁爱英语七、八、九年级所有知识点归纳
仁爱英语七年级上册知识点归纳
Unit 1 Making New Friends
一、 元音字母： Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu
包含有以下元音的字母：
[e ] Aa Hh Jj Kk [i:] Ee Bb Cc Dd Gg Pp Tt Vv [a ] Ii Yy
[ju:] Uu Qq Ww [e] Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz
二、 大小写
句首字母，人名，地名，称呼语，专有名词，星期的首字母要大写，引人注意。
1. Look！Is that Jane
2. He comes from Hubei, China.
3. Mr. Wang, this is my mom.
4. What class are you in
— I’m in Class Ten, Grade Seven.
5. On Sunday, we go to the West Hill for a picnic.
三、 问候语
1. Good morning/ afternoon/ evening.
2. Hello!/ Hi! ---Hello!/ Hi!
3. Nice/ Glad to see/ meet you. ---Nice/ Glad to see/ meet you, too.
4. Welcome to China/ my home. ---Thanks.
5. How do you do ---How do you do
6. How are you ---Fine, thank you. And you ---I’m OK.
7. See you then/ later. ---See you.
8. Goodbye. ---Bye.
9. Thank you. ---You’re welcome./ That’s OK./ Not at all.
四、 数字句型
1. How old are you/ is he/ are they ---’Im/ He is/ They are eleven.
2. What’s your telephone number ---I’ts 4567967.
3. What class/ grade are you in --- ’Im in Class Ten, Grade Seven.（注意大小写）
五、 重要句型及短语
1. What’s your name ---My name is Sally.
2. Where are you from ---I’m from China.
Where do you come from ---I come from China.
3. Where is he/ she from ---He/She is from Japan.
4. What ’ thsis/ that in English --- It’s a/ an
5. What’re these/ those in English ---The’yre
6. How do you spell it ---E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser.
7. Can you spell it ---Yes, M-A-P, map.
六、 Be动词的用法
我用 am，你用 are，is 用于他、她、它，单数用 is，复数就用 are。
含 be动词的陈述句变否定句在 be后加 not，变一般疑问句将 be提前。
一般疑问句的肯定回答： Yes,人称代词 + be；否定回答： No, 人称代词 +be + not。
如：They are teachers.
----They are not teachers.
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----Are they teachers
----Yes, they are./N o, they aren ’ t.
七、 (1)不定冠词 a, an的用法 :
a /an 都表示“一，一个”，a 用在以辅音音素开头的单词前 ,如：a book; a desk; an 用在以元
音音素开头的单词前，如： an apple / an orange/ an English book;/ an English boy/ an old man;/an
actor/ an English teacher/ an office worker.
（2） the是定冠词，表特指，单复数前面都可用
We are in the same class.
The girl in a pink skirt is Jane.
Where is the book
This isn ’t my b ikTeh.e blue one is mine.
(3) and 的用法
数字相加看做单数： Two and three is five.
颜色相加也是单数 : Black and white is gray.
人和事物相加是复数： Lucy and Lily are sisters. The pen and the eraser are Jan’se
八、 名词单复数
1. 名词变复数规则
（1）规则变化
1）一般在名词词尾加 --s，如： car----cars; photo---photos; toy---toys; boy---boys
2）以 s, x, ch, sh结尾的词，在词尾加 ---es，如： box---boxes; bus---buses
3）以辅音字母 +y 结尾，变 y为 i 再加 es，如： baby---babies; family---families
4）以 fe结尾，变 fe为 v再加 es，如： knife--- knives
（2）不规则变化：
如： foot---feet; man---men; woman---women; snowman---snowmen;
2. 集体名词： people, clothes, police, family
3. 成双出现的名词： shoes, pants(trousers), gloves, eyes, ears
一词多义： An orange is orange.
重点词组：
1、Good morning/ afternoon / evening 早上 /下午 /晚上好
2、 glad / nice to meet / see you 见到你很高兴 glad / nice to meet / see you, too
3、 welcome to + 地点 欢迎来到 (回答： Thank you 或者 Thanks)
4、 this is----- 这是 （用于介绍第三者的用语）
5、How do you do 你好 （回答也是： How do you do ）
6、 How are you 你好吗？ Fine, thank you .And you 很好；谢谢；你呢？
I’m OK / I’m fine , too . 我也很好。
7、see you = see you later = good-bye 再 见
8、excuse me 打扰一下；请问
9、 I’m = my name is 我是
10、 be from = come from 来自
11、in English 用英语
12、Can you spell it Yes / No 你能拼写它吗？ 能/不能
13、That’s OK / That’s all right / You’ re welcome / Not at all 不用谢
14、 years old 岁
15、telephone number 电话号码 QQ number QQ号码 ID number 身份证
16、the same （相同的） 反义词是 different （不同的）
例: We are in the same grade, but we are in different classes.
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句型：
1. What is your name 你的名字是什么？
2. Where +be + 主语 + from 某人来自于哪里？（回答：主语 +be+地点）
Where are you from I am from Quan Zhou.
3. How old + be + 主语？ 某人几岁？ (回答： 主语 + be + 数字 )
例： How old are you I’m uforteen.
4. What is your telephone number 你的电话号码是多少
（回答： My telephone number is 或者 It’s ）
注意：读出号码的时候要逐个读出。
5. What class / grade +be + 主语 + in 某人在哪一个班级 /年级？
例：What class are you in
I am in Class Five. (注意： Class 和 Five需要大写）
What grade are you in
I am in Grade Seven（. 注意： Grade 和 Seven需要大写）
6. What’s this/ that (in English) 这是什么？
（回答： It’s a/an + 单数名词 . 这是 ）
What’ re thes/ ethose (in English) 这些是什么？
（回答： They’re + 复数名词 这些是 ）
7. How do you spell it 你怎么拼写它？ E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser. (注意拼读方法 )
Unit 2 Looking Different
一、 重点句型
1. Who is your favorite actor
2. We are in the same school, but we are in different grades.
3. What do/does +主语+look like 长得怎么样？
What does he look like --- He is not very tall but very strong.
---She is tall and has short brown hair.
4. We don’t look the same, but we are good friends.
We look the same, but we are in different clothes.
5. What color is/are +主语？ ---It’s/ They’re +颜色 .
What color is her hair --- It’s blond.
6. This is my cap. = This cap is mine.
Is this your cap = Is this cap yours
Whose cap is this = Whose is this cap --I-t ’Ssa lly’s.
Whose are these bananas --- The’rye their bananas/ theirs.
7. His pants are blue and mine are white.(mine=my pants)
My T-shirt is green and his is brown.(his=his T-shirt)
8. I have small eyes, but he has big one（s. ones指代 eyes）
My jacket is blue and white. That one is blue. （one指代 jacket）
二、 重点短语
1. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 把某物给某人
Please give it to her.
2. look the same 长相相同 look different 长相不同，看起来不一样
3. look like 看起来像
He looks like his father. = He and his father look the same.
4. next to 在 旁边
The boy next to me is my good friend.
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5. in +颜色 穿着 颜色的衣服
in +a/an +颜色+衣服 穿着 颜色的
The boy in a yellow T-shirt and gray pants is my good friend.
6. (1)both两者都（ Be动词之后，实义动词之前）
They both have brown hair and black eyes.
They are both office workers.
(2)all 三者或三者以上都
They are all kind to me.
7. 数字+(形状、大小 )+颜色+n. two big red apples
She has short blond hair.
三、 动词原形和动词第三人称单数形式
（一）动词前是第三人称单数形式（ he、she、it；单一的人；单一的名字；单一的事物） ：动
词要用单三形式。 实义动词变第三人称单数的规则：
1）一般情况直接加“ s”，如： come----comes，meet----meets
2) 动词以 o，s，sh，ch, x结尾，加“ es”，如： do---does; go----goes; teach---teaches;
3) 以辅音字母 +y 结尾，变 y为 i，再加 es, 如:study---studies, fly---flies, try---tries
4）特殊情况： have----has
（二）句型转换：
1）当主语为第三人称单数：变否定句时，在动词前加 doesn’t, 动词现原形；变一般疑问句
时，在句首加 does，动词现原形。
一般疑问句的肯定回答： Yes, 人称代词 +does。
否定回答： No, 人称代词 +doesn’t如：
She has small eyes.
---She doesn’ t have small eyes.
---Does she have small eyes
---Yes, she does. N/ o, she doesn ’ t.
2) 当主语为除第三人称单数之外的人称 :变否定句 ,在动词前加 don’t;变一般疑问句 ,在句首加
do,肯定回答 :Yes,人称代词 +do.否定回答 :No,人称代词 +don’ t.
They have small eyes.
---They don’ t have small eyes.
--- Do they have small eyes
---Yes, they do. / No, they don ’ t.
四、 表示所属关系
1. 名词性物主代词 =形容词性物主代词 +名词
形容词性物主代词 my your his her our their its
名词性物主代词 mine yours his hers ours theirs its
--Whose is this pen Is it yours
--No, it’s not mine. My pen is blue.
2. 名词所有格，用于人或其他表示有生命的名词后：
单数或不以 s结尾的复数 +’s，如： Jane’s book Women’s Day
以 s结尾的复数 +’ 如： Teachers’ Day
Lucy’s and Lily’s bags分有 Lucy and Lily’s room共有
Those are Jan’es shoes.= Those shoes are Ja’nse.
3. of 表示所属关系，用于没有生命的物体，如 a map of China a photo of my family
词组：
1、sb. + has/ have (an /a) + adj. +五 官 = sb. ’五s 官 is / are + adj. (描述长相 )
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例：Lily has a small nose. = Lily’s nose is small.
2、 I know = I see 我明白了
3、That’s right 那是对的
4、 look the same = look like 看起来相像 look different 看起来不同
例： Jim and Lilei look the same.== Jim looks like Lilei. .
5、 look at + N 看某物 look for +N 寻找某人 /某物 look after +N 照顾某人
6、both 两者都 all 三者或者三者以上都
Both 和 all 位于 be动词或情态动词后，位于行为动词前。
例： We are both students. We both have black eyes. We can both speak English.
7、 give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth. 把某物给某人；
(注意：如果 sth.是 it 或 them，只能用前者 )
8、have different looks = look different 有着不同的长相 (看起来不相像 )
have the same looks = look the same 有着相同的长相 (看起来很相像 )
9、over there 在那边
10、 in + 颜色 或 in a/an/the +颜色+衣服 表示穿着 颜色的衣服
常常接在名词的后面，表示穿 颜色衣服的
如 The girl in red is my sister. = The girl in a red coat is my sister.
11、 too + adj. 太
12、 pants 和 shoes 做主语 ,谓语动词用复数；
但 a pair of pants/ shoes 作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式
例： His shoes are black. A pair of shoes is under the bed.
13、 in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在早上 /下午 /晚上 at night 在晚上
14、 go shopping = do some shopping 去购物
类似的有 go swimming go fishing go skating 等等
15、 help sb. (to) do sth = help sb. with sth 帮助某人做某事
注意： sb. 用代词时必须用宾格
16、 high school 中学
17、 think of 认为，想 think about = think of 考虑，思考 I think + 从句 : 我认为
I think he you are right. 否定式常否定主句，但翻译时要否定后面的从句
例：I don’t think he can come. 我认为他不会来了 .(不能说：我不认为他会来 )（否定转移）
句型：
1、 What do/does + 主语 + look like 询问人的长相
例： What does your English teacher look like 你的英语老师长什么样？
2、 What’s ---and --- 加 是什么？（回答： It’s ------）
例：What’s red and yellow It ’s oran. ge What’s two and fiv e It ’s se.v en
3、 Whose + 东西 + is this/ that 这/那是谁的 ？
Whose + 东西 +are these/ those 这些 /那些是谁的 ？
例：Whose coat is this It is mine.
Whose shoes are these They are hers.
4、 Who is the letter from 这封信来自于谁？ It’s from Lily. 它来自于莉莉。
5、 What color be + 东西？ (回答： It’s +颜色 或者 They’ re + 颜色 )
例：What color is your dress It’s black.
Unit 3 Getting Together
一、 重点短语
1. Could you please + 动词原形 ？用来表示委婉的请求
Could you please tell me your name
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--- Sure/ No problem. My name is Sally.
--- Sorry.
2. tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事
3. tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事
Please tell me your name. = Please tell your name to me.
Please tell Maria about it. 请把这件事告诉玛丽亚吧。
4. help sb. do sth.= help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人，帮助某人做某事
Please help us find him.
Could you please help me with English
= Could you please help me study English 注： would, will, could, can,
5. want to do sth.= would like to do sth. 想要做某事 may 是情态动词，后面跟动词
want sth. = would like sth. 想要某物 原形，无人称和时态的变换。
want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做
He wants to visit Beijing. = He would like to visit Beijing.
I want/would like an orange.
Jane wants Kangkang to sing some songs with her.
6. show sth. to sb.= show sb. sth.把 某物展示给某人看
Maria shows a photo of her family to Kangkang.
7. My English is very good. =I can speak English very well.
8. live in+ 地点 居住在某地
live with + sb. 和某人住
He live in China with his parents.
9. know a lot about 知道许多关于 的事
He knows a lot about China.
10. say表示说话的内容， speak表示说某种语言的能力
What does he say in the letter
He can speak some English.
11. 对事物的喜欢程度
like very much/a lot非常喜欢
like a little 有点喜欢
don’t like at all 一点都不喜欢
Many students in our class like English a lot, but I like it a little.
He doesn’t like chocolate at all.
12. a lot=very much放在句末，修饰动词，“非常，很” 例：I like the boy a lot/ very much.
a lot of 或 lots of+可数名词复数 /不可数名词
I have a lot of English books. These books help me a lot with my English.
13. every day 每天 each other 相互，彼此 help each other / talk to each other
14. some of them他们中的一些 many of them他们中有很多
eat out 下馆子，到外面吃饭
15. play with sb. 和某人一块玩耍
16. like to do 与 like doing sth. 喜欢 (做)某事
辨析：
like doing 表示：长期喜欢，有爱好的意思
like to do 表示：临时喜欢，常指某个具体的动作。可翻译成：想做某事
如：She likes swimming.她喜欢游泳。（经常性的爱好）
She likes to swim this afternoon.她今天下午想游泳。（特指某一次的动作）
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另外 ,在搭配 (使用方法 )上,还有一点区别
1.“ like to do ”一般与 “ would ” 搭配表示意愿。
例： I would like to swim with you . 我愿意和你去游泳。
Would you like to skate 你愿意去滑冰吗？
2“ like doing ” 表示爱好
例： I like watching TV . 我喜欢看电视。
Do you like singing 你喜欢唱歌吗？
17. Help yourself/yourselves to sth. 随便吃 (喝)
18. be kind to sb. 对某人很友好
They are all kind to me. 他们对我很友好。
It’s very kind of you. 你真好。
19. be glad to do sth. 很高兴 (乐意 )做
I am very glad to be here. 我很乐意在这里。
Glad to meet you. 很高兴见到你。
20. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事（ let：使役动词）
Let me see让. 我想一想。
Let us help you find him. 让我们帮助你找到他。
21. I am home. 我到家了。
Maria isn’t at home/in now. 玛丽亚现在不在家。
Welcome to my home. 欢迎来我家。
It’s time to go home. 该回家了。
二、 重点句型
1. 实义动词变一般疑问句及其回答：
Does he speak English --- Yes, he does./ No, he doe’ts.n
Do you like Chinese --- Yes, I like it very much/ a lot/ a little.
--- No, I don’t like it at all.
2. 询问职业及工作地点：
What does your mother do 书( 面 )
What is your mother (口语 ) --- She is an English teacher.
Where does she work --- She works/ teaches/studie s
in a school / hospital / restaurant on a farm in an office
3. 介绍家人
This is a photo of my family.
The young woman in red is my mother.
Is the young woman in red your mother 变( 一般疑问句 )
Who is the young woman in red (对划线部分提问 )
My grandparents, my cousin and I are on the sofa.
I have a big family. 我有一个大家庭。
I love my family. 我爱我的家。
4. 有用的就餐表达语
1) Would you like something to drink 想不想喝些东西？
---Yes, a glass of apple juice, please. / No, thanks.
something to drink 一些喝的东西 something to eat一些吃的东西
2) What would you like to have / eat / drink 你想吃（喝）些什么？
--- I’d like some rice ancdh icken. / Let me see. 我想想看。
3) Would you like to have dinner with me 想和我共进晚餐吗？
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---Yes, I ’d lotov.e / Yes, I ’d like to.
---- I’mso rry I have to
4) What do you usually have for breakfast 你通常早餐吃什么？
---I usually have milk and bread for breakfast.
have for breakfast/ lunch / dinner 早 /午/晚餐吃
5) May I take your order ,sir 请问，要点菜了吗？
---Fish with vegetables and rice , please .
6) May I help you = Can I help you =What can I do for you 请问要吃 /喝/买些什么？
5. 委婉地请求、提建议的五种表达
Would you like sth. / to do 你愿意 /想 ？
What / How about sth. / doing 怎么样？
Why not do = Why don’t you do 为什么不 ？
Let’s do ! 让我们干 吧！
肯定回答 :Yes, I’d like/love to. /Good idea. /OK. / All right./ I ’d love that./
Thanks, that would be very nice.
否定回答 : No, thanks. / I’m sorry I can’t, I have to do /
I’d like that, but I’m sorry I have no time.
三、 人称代词的主格与宾格：
点拨：主格在句子中充当主语，放在动词之前；
宾格放在动词之后构成动宾短语，放在介词之后构成介宾短语。
主格 I we you he she it they
宾格 me us you him her it them
Do you know them --- Yes. They are my new classmates.
Do they go home with us 他们和我们一块回家吗？
四、 可数名词与不可数名词
1. 可数名词 ：可以用数目来计数的名词，有单数和复数之分。
如 banana, egg, apple, orange, noodles, vegetable, hamburger
2. 不可数名词 ：不能用具体的数目来表示，前面不能加 a/an,没有复数形式。
如 milk, chicken, bread, Coke, coffee, rice, juice, fish, tea, water, chocolate
3. 不可数名词若要表示数量，可用：数词 +量词+ of + 不可数名词 /可数名词复数。
如：a glass of milk 一杯牛奶； ten bottles of apple juice十瓶橙汁； a pair of shoes/pants;
ten loaves of bread 十条面包； five kilos of apples 五公斤苹果 ;
some/ a lot of +可数名词的复数 / 不可数名词
4 many +可数名词的复数
much +不可数名词
五、 书信的格式
1. 称呼：顶格写，常用 Dear 开头，表示亲切、客套，后面用逗号。
2. 正文：从称呼的下一行开始写，开头空两格。
3. 结束语：正文下面的客套话，写在右下角，首字母大写，末尾用逗号，常用 Yours。
4. 签名：指写信人的签名，写在结束语的下面。
词组：
1. Could you （please） （后接动词原形） 你愿意做某事吗？
May I （后接动词原形） 我能做某事吗？
2. What does he say in the letter 他在信里说了些什么？
What does he say on the photo 他在电话里说了些什么？
3. do sth with sb. 和某人一起做某事 （with 和）
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4. No problem 没问题
5. speak + 语言 说某种语言 speak English speak Chinese
6. the Great Wall 长城
7. come/go to + 地点：去某地 ，但 home , here, there 这些是副词，前面不能加 to
例：go home / come here / go there
go to do sth 去做某事 例： They go to play basketball.
8. like doing sth 喜欢做某事 like to do sth 想要做某事
9. help sb. with sth = help sb. (to) do sth 帮 助某人某事
10. at home 在家 be home到家 in one’s home 在某人的家里
11. have a seat / sit down 请 坐下
12. office worker 办公室职员 cook 厨师 cooker炊具
13. on a farm 在农场上 on the sofa 在沙发上
14. a photo of one’s family 某人的全家照 Family Tree 家谱 (首字母都大写 )
15. in a hospital 在医院（纯属地点概念） in hospital 因病住院
例：He is ill in hospital. 他生病住院
He is in a hospital.他在医院里 (不一定是因为生病来到医院 )
16. look after sb. 照顾某人
17. teach sb. sth. = teach sth to sb. 教某人某东西
teach sb. to do sth 教某人做某事
18. help oneself ( to sth. ) 请随便（吃 ） Help yourself/ yourselves (to fish)
19. I’d like sth = I would like sth. 我想要
20. Would like to do sth = want to do sth 想要做某事
21. Would you like something to eat (drink) 你想要一些吃（喝）的东西吗？
to eat 或 to drink 修饰 something，作为后置定语。
22. Here you are . 给 你 Here we are. 我们到了
23. What about = How about 怎么样？
后接代词或名词，还可以接动名词（即 What about doing sth ）
24. all right 好的
25. a cup of tea 一杯茶 two cups of tea 两杯茶
26. milk for me 我要牛奶
27. Why not （后接动词原形） = Why don’t you （后接动词原形）
为什么不做某事呢？
回答：Good idea 好主意；
28. May I take your order 可以点菜了吗？
29. wait a moment = just a moment 等一下 ,请稍侯 wait for sb. 等待某人
30. Can I help you = May I help you = What can I do for you 需要点什么帮忙吗？
31. eat out 出去吃饭
32. let sb. do sth 让某人做某事
33. have dinner/ breakfast /lunch/supper 吃 正 /早/午 /晚 餐
34. a kind of 一种 all kinds of 各种各样的
35. be friendly to sb. = be kind to sb. 对某人友好
36. such as 例 如 例： I like fruits, such as oranges, bananas and apples
37. be glad to do sth 例： I am glad to meet you, I am glad to be here..
Unit 4 Having fun
一、 重点短语
1. buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth. 为某人买
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Linda wants to buy a toy car for her cousin. = Linda wants to buy her cousin a toy car.
2. try on sth.= try sth. on试穿 try it/them on( 固定搭配 )
Maria tries on the coat in a clothes shop.
3. The coat looks very nice on you. 你穿上这件外套真漂亮。
4. That’s fine. We’ll take it. 好的，我们就买它了。
5. I am just looking. 我只是随便看看。
6. “Are you kidding ” means 你在开玩笑吗 in Chinese.
7. think 想，认为 think about 考虑 think of 想法，认为
Kangkang thinks it’s Li Ming’s.
I’ll think about it. 我要考虑一下。 think about a plan 考虑一项计划
What do you think of this yellow skirt
8. Thank you all the same. 仍然感谢你。
9. get some wate 取水 fly a kite / kites 放风筝 sing some songs 唱歌
get up 起床 meet friends at home 在家和朋友见面
go home 回家 have a picnic=go (out) for a picnic 去野餐
go fishing 去钓鱼 go shopping=do some shopping 购物
go to the zoo去动物园 go to the West Hill 去西山 visit a friend 拜访朋友
do one’s homework 做作业 take one’s order点菜 call back 回电话
take some bread带 一些面包 see the Monkey Show看猴子表演
10. ask sb. to do sth. 请/要某人做某事
Could you ask her to call me back this evening 你 能让她今晚给我回个电话吗？
11. need sth. /to do sth. 需要 (做)某事
We need to help them with their English. 我们需要帮助他们学英语。
What do we need --- We need two kilos of apples and some rice.
12. have / has to do sth. 不得不 /必须做
Kangkang has to cook康. 康必须要做饭。
Kangkang doesn’t have to cook. (变否定句 )
13. save 节省，攒钱，挽救
Big sale! Buy more and save more! 大降价！买得多，省得多！
Ben can save 5￥.
14. here 这里 there 那里
Here you are. 给你。 Here it is. 在这。 Here we are. 我们到了。
The clothes are there, madam.夫 人，服装在那边。
Where is Baby Monkey’s home --- It’s there.
15. be free = have time 有时间，有空 no = not any/a/an
Are you free this Sunday He has no books.
= Do you have (any) time this Sunday =He doesn’t have any books.
I’m sorry I have no time. He has no book.
= I’m sorry I don’t have any time. =He doesn’t have a book.
16. It’s time to do sth / for sth. 该做某事了，是做某事的时候了
It’s time to have breakfast. = I’ts time for breakfast.
17. Thank you for your help. = Thank you for helping me. 谢谢你的帮忙。
18. this Sunday/ morning / afternoon / evening at eight o’clock 在八点整
in the morning / afternoon / evening on Sunday moring在星期天早上
19. on one’s way home在回家的路上 on one’s way to school 在上学的路上
Buy some eggs and rice on your way home.
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The Baby Monkey can’t find his way home.
二、 重点句型
1. 有用的购物表达语
1) Can I help you / May I help you
---Yes, please. I want to buy some clothes for my daughter. / I like the red coat.
--- I’m just lookin, gthanks.
2) What can I do for you ---I want a T-shirt for my son.
3) Can I try it on / Why not try them on
--- Sure / No problem. (Maria tries on the dress.)
4) That’s fine. We’ll take it.
5) 280 yuan! Are you kidding I’ll think about it. Thank you all the same.
6) Could you help me do some shopping
--- Sure. What do we need
7) Is that all --- Yes, I think so. 就那些吗？—是的，我想就这些。
8) It’s too heavy. 它太重了。 Let me help you. 让我帮助你吧。
2. 询问对事物的观点、看法
How do you like this pair of pants 你认为这条裤子怎么样？
What do you think of the pants
--- They’re too long. / I don’t like it at all. How about the blue one
3. 询问数量
how much +不可数名词 + ？
how many+复数名词 (复数 ) + ？
We need two kilos of apples. How many apples do you need
We need five bags of rice. How many bags of rice do you need
We need five bags of rice. How much rice do you need
4. 询问价格 (price)
How much is / are ？ --- It ’s / They ’ re .
How much is the bread --- It’s three yuan a loaf.
How much are the shoes --- They are 280 yuan.
5. 询问重量 (quantity)
How heavy is it --- It’s one kilo a bag一. 千克一袋。
6. 打电话的简单交际用语 :
1) Who is this, please --- This is Sally.
2) May I speak to Maria --- Sorry, she isn’t in/at home now.
3) Are you free this Sunday --- Yes. Wha’ts up
4) Would you like to go to the West Hill with us
Would you like to go with us
5) Could you ask / tell him to call me back this evening --- Sure.
7. 委婉地请求、建议
1) Would you like to fly a kite with me --- Oh/Yes, I’d love/like to.
2) How/What about flying a kite with me --- I’m sorry I can’t. I have to cook.
3) Why not fly a kite with me --- I’d like that, but I’m sorry I have no time.
4) Let’s fly a kite. --- Good idea. / OK. / That would be very nice.
8. 时间的表达方法：
1) 直接表达 :“时+分”，如 : 4:00 four o’clock ; 12:05 twelve o five；2:30 two thirty
2) 30分钟以内：用“分 + past+ 时”，表示“几点几分”
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如：8:15 a quarter past eight; 9:30 half past nine
3) 超过 30分钟：用“ (60-分 )+ to+(时+1)”表示“差几分到几点”
如：3:55 five to four ; 5:40 twenty to six
9. 询问时间 (time)
What time is it, please / What is the time, please --- ’Ist seven o’clock.
10. 询问最喜欢的动物
What are your favorite animals
--- Elephants/Monkeys/Panadas/Tigers. The’yre so/very kind/clever/cute/strong.
三、 some与 any 的用法
some 用于肯定句及语气委婉的疑问句， any用于否定句和疑问句中。
She wants some oranges. Does she want any oranges
What about / Why not have/ Would you like some chicken
词组：
1、 try on 试穿 try on the dress 试穿这件连衣裙
注意：如用代词，则放中间。如： try it on , try them on
2、 we/I will take it 我们 /我 买下了 （ 这里的 take 相当于 buy）
3、 buy sth for sb. = buy sb. sth 给某人买某物；
4、 I’m just looking 我只是看看；
5、 three hundred and sixty-five 365
(百位数和十位数之间加 and , 十位数和个位数之间加 ”-“)
6、 a pair of 一对 /一双
7、 running shoes 跑鞋
8、 Are you kidding 你开玩笑吧；
9、 think about 考虑；
10、 thank you all the same 仍然谢谢你；
11、 Is that all 就这么多吗？ That’s all. 就这么多吧
I2、 I think so. 我认为是这样的 . I don’ t think s.o 我认为不是这样的 .
13、 当把东西给某人时可以说： Here you are 或 Here be + 东西 或 Here it is.
14、 Don’t worry. 别担心 worry about = be worried about 担心
① worry about + 宾语 如：Do you worry about your lesson
② worried 烦恼的 be worried about +宾语
如：She is worried about her mother.
15. a few +可数名词 （肯定）； 一点，一些；
few + 可数名词： （否定） 几乎没有
a little +不可数名词 （肯定）； 一点，一些；
little + + 不可数名词： （否定） 几乎没有
16、 be free = have time 有空的；反义词： be busy = have no time
Are you free tomorrow == Do you have time tomorrow
17、 在某一天使用介词 on , 在某个时刻用 at
如：On Sunday at a half past six
当 this 接时间，不用介词， this Sunday
18、 What’s up = what’s wrong = What’s the matter 什么事？
19、 forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事（事还没做）
forget doing sth 忘记曾做过某事（事已做完）
20、 tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事
tell sb. sth = tell sth to sb. 把某事告诉某人
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ask/tell sb. to do sth 叫某人做某事
ask/tell sb. not to do sth 叫某人不要做某事
21、 电话用语： ①Who’s this 你是哪位？ ② Is this 你是 吗？
③This is （ speaking） 我是 ④May I speak to 我可以找 吗？
22、 go for sth = go to do sth 去做某事 如： go for class = go to have class.
23、 It’s fun 真是有趣的事
24、 call sb. = give sb. a call 打电话给某人 call sb. back 给某人回电话
25、 I’m afraid /sorry (that) + 从句 恐怕 / 对不起，
26、 I have no time = I don’t have any time 我没有时间 ( no = not any )
27、 be not in = be not at home = be out 出去了，不在家；
28、 sing a song / sing some songs 唱 歌；
fly a kite 放风筝； draw picture 画画
play sports 做运动； watch TV 看电视
read books 看书 read newspaper 看报纸
29、 let sb. do sth （后接动词原形）让某人做某事
30、 时间读法有顺读法和逆读法： 顺读法（ eleven thirty-six 表示 11:36）
逆读法 (分钟数小于等于 30分 用 past , 分钟数大于 30分用 to，如 five past ten 表示 10:05；
five to ten 表示 9：55，half past six 表示 6：30 ， a quarter to six 表示 5：45）
31、 Show sth to sb. = show sb. sth 把 拿给某人看； 作为名词表示 演出，表演
32、 祈使句的否定句，直接在句首加上 Don't 就可以了
33、 have to （后接动词原形） 不得不 （表客观） must 必须（表主观）
48. It’s time for sth/ doing sth It’s time to do sth 该到做 的时候了？
It’s time for sb. to do sth 是某人做某事的时候了
33、 next time 下一次 next week 下个星期 the next day 第二天；
34、 next to = near 在 旁边
35、 get up 起 床 go to bed 上床睡觉； get sb. up 叫某人起床
36、 do one’s homework 做作业
37、 have a picnic 野餐 have class 上课
have a meeting 开会 have a party 举办聚会
have dinner/ breakfast /lunch/supper 吃 正 /早 /午/晚餐
have +东西 吃/喝
have a good time =enjoy oneself 玩得很愉快
have sb. do sth 让某人做某事 （使役动词，后接动词原形）
其它两个使役动词： make sb. do sth let sb. do sth.
38、 on the weekday 在周末；
39、 lot of = lots of = many =much 许多的，大量的
40、 in the sun 在阳光下；
41、 sb. like --- best = sb.’s favorite + 种类 is / are 谁最喜欢
42、 on one’s way to ---- 在某人去 的路上； on one’s way home 在某
人回家的路上
43、 Here we are. 我们到了
44、 It’s very kind of you 你真是太好了；
45、 thanks / thank you for + n /v-ing 为 而感谢你；
46、 in the tree 在树上（外物） on the tree 在树上（树本身长出的东西）
in the wall 在墙里 （如 window ） on the wall 在墙上
句型：
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1、 What do you think of ---- = How do you like ---- ？ 你认为 怎么样？
例： What do you think of your English teacher
== How do you like your English teacher
2、 How much be + 主语？ ( 回答： It’s / They’re + 价钱 .)
How much is your English book
问价格还可以用 what’s the price of
3、 Why not （后接动词原形） = Why don’ t you
（后接动词原形） 为什么不做某事呢？
回答：Good idea 好主意；
4、 What time is it == What is the time (回答： It’s +时间 )
仁爱英语七年级下册知识点
Unit5 Topic1
一、短语总结
1. 在学校大门口 at the school gate
2. 来学校 come to school
3. 去学校 go to school
4. 上课 have class / have classes
5. 步行 on foot = walk to
6. 骑自行车 ride a bike/ ride bikes/ by bike / on a bike
7. 坐公交 by bus / take a bus
8. 坐地铁 by subway / take the subway / on the subway
9. 坐飞机 by plane/ take the plane / on the plane
10.坐小汽车 by car / in a car/ take a car/ drive a car
11.坐轮船 by ship
12.坐小船 by boat
13.坐火车 by train / on the train
14.在我们组 in our group
15.一群学生 a group of students
16.我们中的三个人 three of us
17.在平日 on weekdays
18.在周末 on the weekends / at weekends
19.起床 get up
20.睡觉 go to bed
21.早起 get up early
22.回家 go home
23.到家 get home
24.去动物园 go to the zoo
25.去公园 go to the park
26.看电影 see a movie / film
27.看电视 watch TV
28.在晚上 in the evening / at night
29.帮助父母 help parents
30.做某人的家庭作业 do one’s ( my/ her/ his/ your/ their)homework
31.在学校 at school
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32.知道 ,了解 know about / learn about
33.校园生活 school life
34.一个美国学生 an American student
35.在美国 in America / in the U.S.A.
36.许多学生 many students/ a lot of students/ lots of students
37.很少 very few
38.吃午饭 have lunch
39.出去吃饭 eat out
40.在校期间 on school days
41.休息一会 have a short rest/ break
42.午饭后 after lunch
43.在某人的业余时间 in one’s free time = in one’s spare time
44.打篮球 play basketball
45.踢足球 play soccer / football
46.弹钢琴 play the piano
47.弹吉他 play the guitar
48.拉二胡 play erhu
49.去游泳 go swimming / go for a swim
50.去划船 go boating
51.球赛 a ball game / ball games
52.一年四次 four times a year
53.听音乐 listen to music
54.读书 read books
55.看报 read newspapers
56.看医生 see a doctor
57.去图书馆 go to the library
58.一周两次 twice a week
59.见朋友 meet friends
60.每天 every day
61.在七点半 at half past seven
62.一小会 for a little while / for a short time
63.晚饭后 after supper
64.吃饭 have dinner
65.吃早饭 have breakfast
二、重要句型
1. I usually come to school by subway.
同义句 : I usually take the subway to school.
对划线部分提问 : How do you usually come to school
类似的有：
go to school by bike=go to school
on a bike= ride a bike to school=ride to school
go home by bus=go home on a bus=take a bus home
2. How do you usually/ often 你通常 /经常怎样
3. It’s time for class.=It’s time to have class. =I’ts time for having class.
4. What about you =How about you
5. How often 询问频率 ，回答可以用频率副词： always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom,
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never, every day ,every +其他时间名词或表示频率的短语回答
表示频率的短语：次数 +单位时间
e.g. : once a day / twice a week / three times a month
6. The early bird catches the work. 谚( 语 ) 笨鸟先飞
7. Work / Study must come first. 工作 / 学习必须放在第一位！
8. Classes begin at eight. =Class begins at eight.
提问： What time does the class begin / What time do the classes begin
三、重要单词的用法
1. look (感官动词 ) 看起来，后面加形容词
His mother looks very young.
They look very cute.
Her dress looks very nice.
You look very cool in this coat.
2. by 介词
by 后面直接加表示交通工具的名词，中间不用任何词修饰，如： by bike
by +动词 ing 形式，表示通过某种方式
People show love to their mothers by giving cards.
You can be a good student by working hard.
3. over (形容词 ) School is over. 放学 Class is over. 下课
4. begin
现在分词 : beginning 过去式 : began
begin to do sth , begin doing sth
He begins to write a letter. =He begins writing a letter.
如果 begin本身为分词，只能用 begin to do sth
He is beginning to run.
5. listen to 听（动作） ， hear 听见 (结果 )
6. always 反义词 never
7. 本话题涉及的时态为一般现在时， 句中常有频率副词或表示频率的短语， 如果主语为三单，
动词一定要用三单！
Unit5 Topic2
(一 ) 重要单词：
1. borrow:指主语借入 borrow sth. from sb.
e.g You can borrow this book from the library.
May I borrow your eraser
lend: 指主语借出 lend sth. to sb. / lend sb. sth.
e.g Can you lend your car to me
They often lend us their ball.
2. keep
keep 和 borrow, lend 的意思一样 ,都是表示借的意思 , 区别是 borrow和 lend是瞬间动词 ,
而 keep是延续性动词 ,表示借一段时间 , 后常跟上一段时间
e.g You may keep this book for two weeks.
借进 borrow 借出 lend 借多久 keep
3. find 和 look for
find :找到 ,发现 ,强调结果 look for 寻找 ,强调过程
e.g I’m looking for my shoes everywhere, but Ic an’t find it.
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4. return
return :归还=give back return sth to sb=give sth back to sb
e.g Please return this book to Steve=please give back this book to Steve.
e.g He will return from America next month.
5. on time: 准时 ,强调不早不迟到达
in time: 及时 ,强调在规定的时间以前到达
e.g We must go to work on time. The students can get there in time.
6. Japanese: adj日 本的 ,日本人的 ,日语的 n.日本人 ,日语
当 Japanese表示日本人时 ,是可数名词 ,单复数同形 (与 Chinese用法相同 )
e.g Two Japanese and three Chinese are swimming in the swimming pool.
7. also 与 too
两个都表是“也”的意思 , also用在句中 , too用在句末
e.g Helen is also a student.
I have long hair and she has long hair, too.
8. plan n.平面图 v.计划 plan to do sth
(二 )短语总结：
1. on time 准时
2. in time 及时
3 .in the center of: 在 ..中央
4 .next to 在什么隔壁 ,在什么旁边
5. at the back of 在 .后面 (范围之内 )
6. behind 在 ..后面 (范围之外 )
7. in front of . 在 ..前面 (外部后面 )
8. in the front of 在 .前面 (内部后面 )
9 .on the left 在左边
10. on the right 在右边
11. show sb around 领某人参观
12. between and 在 .与 .之间
13. from .to 从 ..到 ..
14. on the shelf 在架子上 shelf复数形式是 shelves
15. do better in sth/doing sth 在 方面做的更好
do well in sth/doing sth 在 ..做得好
be good at sth/doing sth 在 ..方面擅长
16. at the moment 现在 ,此刻
17. play computer games 玩电脑游戏
18. a few 几个
19. the Great Wall 长城
(三 )重要句型总结
1. What’s in+sth 表示哪里有什么东西
e.g What’s in your purse 钱包里有什么东西
What else 还有别的什么么 else: 别的 ,其它的
What else do you have
Who else还有别的什么人么 Where else 还有别的什么地方么
else除了可以放在疑问词 what,who, where等后面，还可以放在 something, anything, nothing,
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somebody, anybody, nobody后面
e.g I don’t have anything else to do. I can’t see anybody else in the room.
2. Here are some photos of his.
名词＋Of+名词性物主代词 /名词所有格 ----------双重所有格
e.g a friend of Sam’s 萨姆的一个朋友 a friend of mine 我的一个朋友
3. love doing sth习惯性的爱好和习惯
love to do sth一次性的动作或目前想做的事
e.g She loves reading in bed. I love to go swimming today.
（四）语法： 现在进行时
(1) . 现在进行时表示正在发生或进行的动作 ,可与 now, at the moment等时间状语连用
e.g I’m reading a book now.
(2). 现在进行时表示当前一段时间内一直进行的动作
e.g They’re working on a farm this week.
(3). 某些行为动词的现在进行时形式可以表示将来 ,常常有意图 ,安排或打算的含义 ,并且可与
表将来的时间状语连用 ,到目前我们所学的这类动词有 come,go,fly,return
e.g They are flying to London this afternoon.
We are going to Hong Kong tomorrow.
Steve is coming tomorrow evening.
(4)现在进行时的构成 :
现在进行时主要由 be+doing构成
肯定句 :主语+be+doing+sth
否定句 :主语+be+not+doing+sth
一般疑问句 :Be+主语+doing+sth
回答 :Yes,主(代)+be /No,主(代)+be+not
特殊疑问句 : What+be+主语+doing
(5). 现在分词的构成：
一般在动词末尾加 -ing buy-----buying call----calling
drink----drinking
以不发音字母 e结尾的单词 ,去 e come----coming drive----driving
加 -ing give-----giving
末尾只有一个辅音字母 ,且这个辅音字 plan----planning swim----swimming
母前面不是字母组合的词 ,要 stop---stopping sit---sitting
双写末尾辅音字母 ,再加 -ing
以 ie结尾的词 ,变 ie 为 y,再加 -ing die----dying lie----lying
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Unit 5 Topic 3
（一）重点单词
Today, Wednesday, Monday, Tuesday, geogrophy, Thursday, Friday, art, history, math,
science, meeting, activity, lesson, draw, learn, interesting, difficult, boring ,which,
subject, best, other, friendly, February, newspaper, hard, wish, story.
（二）重点短语
1.Have a music class上. 音乐课
2.at ten o’clock 在十点钟
3.be over (=finish) 结束
4.on+星期名词 在星期几
5.outdoor activities 户外活动
6.work on 致力于，专心于
7. learn about the past了 解历史
8.it’s time for 该干 了
9.be friendly to 对 友好
10. play with sb 和某人玩耍
Play with sth玩弄某物
11.swim in the swimming pool 在游泳池游泳
12.draw pictures 画画
14. every Tuesday and Thursday每 周二和周四
15.tell sb sth=tell sth to sb 把某事告诉某人
16. school newspaper 校报
17.and so on 等等
18. learn sth from 从 学到
19. hard work 辛勤工作
20. thank sb for sth/ thank sb. for doing sth
因某事而感谢某人
21. run on the playground 在操场跑步
22. watch animals看动物
23. play soccer at school 在学校踢足球
24. read a book at home 在家看书
25.have dinner in the school dinning hall
在学校餐厅吃饭
（三）重点句型
1. What day is it today
It’s Wednesday.
What day 常用来表示对星期几的提问。
注意：What’s the date 是对日期的提问。
2. What class are they having
---They are having a music class.
What class 用来询问“什么课程” , class与 lesson同义。
3. What time does the class begin 什 么时间开始上课？
--At ten o’clock.
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begin“开始”同义词是 start 反义词是 finish 或 end.
4. How many lessons does he have every weekday
他每天上几节课？
5. You must like English very much.
你一定非常喜欢英语。
must在这里表示肯定推测。
6. --What do you think of it
--Sometimes it’s difficult and boring, so I don’t like it very much.
What do you think of 相当于 How do you like
意思是“你认为怎么样？”询问对方对某事或者某人的看法。
7. What’s your favorite subject 你最喜欢的科目是什么？
What one’s favorite = What does sb. like best
某人最喜欢什么？
8. --Why do you like it 你为什么喜欢它？
--Because it’s easy and interesting因. 为它简单而有趣。
回答 Why 用 Because
如果表示你为什么不用 Why not 或 Why don’t you
9. My teachers are very friendly to me.
be friendly to sb.意思是“对某人很友好”
注意： friendly 是形容词 “友好的”“友善的”，而不是副词。
10. It’s time for class. Let’s go.哦，上课的时间到了，我们走吧！
It’s time for sth= it’s time to do sth. 该做某事了
英语书信格式
请参考课本 P107页的介绍，掌握英文书信的格式。
Unit 6 Topic 1
（一）重点短语：
1. on the second floor 在第二层
（ The building has four floors. I am on the first floor.）
2. go upstairs（ adv.）上楼； go downstairs 下楼
3. a moment later 过了一会儿
4. play with sb 和某人一起玩 play with sth. 玩弄某物
5. in front of 和 in the front of 区别：加 the的词组表示物体内部的前面
6. on the wall 在墙上 in the wall
7. on the tree （苹果） in the tree （鸟）
8. a model plane 模型飞机
9. play on the computer 玩电脑 （比较 play computer games 玩电脑游戏）
（二）重点句型 ：
1. There be 句型 （翻译出来是“在某地有某物” ，表示一种 客观存在 ，
而 have表主观拥有 ，其主语是人。结构 There be + 主语+介词短语，
注意就近原则）
肯定句： There is a computer in your study.
否定句： There isn’t a computer in your study.
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一般疑问句： Is there a computer in your study
Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t.
特殊疑问句： What’s in your study
★问数量： How many computers are there in your study
【注】 There is some milk on the table. （此处虽然是 some milk,
但是由于是不可数名词， be动词还是用 is）
变为否定句： There isn’t any milk on the table.
★就近原则： There is a lamp , a computer, some books and so on.
有一盏灯、一台电脑和一些书等等。
2. Welcome to my new home【. home作 n.】
(对比 Welcome home 【 home 作 adv.】 )
3. There are so many books on the shelf书. 架上有这么多好看的书啊。
4. Why not go upstairs and have a look = Why do’nt you .？
为什么不上楼看一看呢？
5.My dog is playing with my computer. 我的狗在玩我的电脑呢。
6.Don’t put them here. Put them away别. 把它们放在这儿，请收起来放好。
7. You must look after your things.你必须保管好你的东西。
8.How many pairs of shoes are there under the bed 在 床下有多少双鞋子？
9. There are many beautiful flowers in the garden, but there are’tn any trees in it.
花园里有许多漂亮的花，但是却没有树。
10. I love playing on the computer in the study. 我喜欢在书房玩电脑。
（love doing sth.=like doing sth. 喜欢做某事）
（三）重点 [介词 ]用法
年、月、午（别），季（节） in 加上， 某日午别当用 on；
钟点时（刻）、日（期）用 at, 一周七天均用 on.
（四）重点易错题：
Unit 6Topic 2
（一）重点短语
1. 在农村 in the country 在郊区 in the suburb
2.一套三居室的房子 house with three bedrooms
3. call sb. at +电话号码 ,拨打 .与某人联系
4. a quiet double room under 300yuan per month一 间安静的双人间， 月租低于
300元
per=every，后加 名词单数
5.house with furniture for a family of three 适合三口之家，家具齐全的房子
6. rent sth. to sb. 把某物租给某人 rent sth. from sb. 从某人那租某物
7. on the street corner 在街角
8. keep money 存钱
9. 寄信 mail (post) letter
10. see a doctor 看医生
11. month 的复数 months
12 at the end of 在 ..的尽头
13 community service center in our area 在我们这带的服务中心
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14. 靠近 be close (adj.) to / close (adv.) to / near / next to 紧( 靠 )
【反义词是 far from】
15. right now 马上，立刻 = at once
16. Children’s Day 儿童节 ； Teachers’ Day 教师节 ；Women’s Day 妇女节
（二）重点句型：
1.--What’s your home like 你的家是什么样的？
what be + ..like 询问某人某物情况或者状况的句型。 What do(does) look like ？专
门问外貌。
--It’s an apartment building. 它是一栋公寓楼。
2. They live in a big farmhouse in the country. 他们住在农村的农舍里。
3. What’s the matter with . = What’s up with = What’s wrong with ..
有什么事？
4. I hear you playing the piano我听到你正在弹钢琴
（hear sb. do sth. 表示听到某人做过了某事，类似的有 see,watch,find）
5. --I ‘m afraid it’s too loud. --恐怕声音有点大。
--I’ m really sorry about that. --我真的对此很抱歉。
6. There are no houses on the right. = There are’tn any houses .
（no后可以加可数和不可数名词 = not any后加不可数名词或者可数名词复
数 / not a 后加可数名词单数）
7. There are a lot of tall buildings and small gardens in our community.
在我们的社区里有许多高楼和小花园。
a lot of=many ,much, 还等于 lots of；一般用于肯定句。
8. There are many shops and restaurants close to my home.
= My home is close to my shops.我家附近有许多商店和饭店。
9. The parking lot and the train station are not far from here.
停车场和火车站离这不远。 （near/close to 反义词 far from）
10. We can call it for help. (call sb for sth/ doing sth.)
我们可以打电话向它求救。
11. Are there many people living near your home 有 许多人住在你家附近吗？
（there be +sb.+doing sth表示某地有某人在做什么）
12. I can’t hear you, the line is bad. 我听不清，线路不好。
13. My kitchen fan doesn't work.
= There is something wrong with my kitchen fan.
= Something is wrong with my kitchen fan. 我家厨房的排气扇坏了。
14. I’ll get someone to check it right now我. 会马上派人去检查一下它的。
(get sb to do sth. 派某人去做某事 = ask sb to do sth）.
15. Many people are moving from cities to the suburbs.
许多人正从城市搬迁到郊区。
（move to ., move from .to .从 ..搬到、移动到 ..）
16. The traffic is heavy and the cost of living is high. 交通拥挤，生活开销高。
（cost 在这做名词，做动词时，主语是物，句型 sth. cost sb some money）
e.g. The rose costs me 10 yuan.
注： traffic 不可数名词， be动词用单数，交通量的大小用 heavy/busy和 little/ a little 修饰。
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17. There are many houses with big yards in the suburbs.
郊区有许多带着大院子的房子。
18. What kind of home do you live in 你住在什么样的房子里？
Unit 6Topic 3
（一）重点短语
1. turn left at the first street 在第二个街口向左转
= take the second street(turning) on the left
2. go across (prep.) the bridge = cross (v.)the bridge过 桥
3. across from 在 .的对面
4. on the road 在路上 on/ in the street 在街上
5. on the corner of the street 在街角
（比较 in the corner of 和 at the corner of）
6. between .and 在. 和 .之间
7. walk on 继续走
8 public phone 公用电话
9. at the traffic lights 在红绿灯处
10. No right turn 禁止右转 No parking 禁止停车 Go straight 直走
11. be in danger 处于危险之中
12. get hurt 受伤（ get 系动词， hurt 是形容词）
13. lose one ’s失 lif去e 了某人的生命
14. obey the traffic rules 遵守交通规则
15. a ticket for speeding/ drinking and driving/parking in the wrong place
/ making a wrong turn 超速 /酒后驾车 /乱停车 /转错弯罚单
16. make a wrong turn 转错弯
17. keep quiet in class. 上课时要安静。
（二）重点句型
1.--Excuse me, is there a bank near here
-- Go up （Go along）this street to the end ,and you will find it on your left.
--打扰了，请问附近有银行吗？
--沿着这条街一直走到尽头，你就会发下银行在你左边。
2. How can I get to the bookstore = Could you tell me the way to the bookstore
= Could you tell me how to get to the bookstore
= Where is the way to the bookstore 问 路的句型
3. It's about five hundred meters along （adv.） on the right.
顺着右边走大约 500米就到了。
4. Go along this road until you get to Beisihuan Road.
沿着这条路一直走，直到你到达北四环路。 （特指某个道路前面不加 the，
大写这条路的名字）
5. You can’mti ss it. 你不会错过它的。（miss 除了表示错过，还可以表示“想念”
e.g. She misses her mother.）
6. You need to take bus No. 718, then you should change to the No. 108 bus at
Anzhen Bridge.
你需要乘坐 718路车，然后你应该在安贞桥换乘 108路车。
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【注意：】（1）need to do sth, 需要去做某事 ; need sth / sb 需要某物，某人（2）
should 在这是情态动词，后加动原。
（3）change to 转乘。 change from A to B 从 A 变成 B
（change 作名词还可以表示“零钱” ，不可数）
（4）几路车有两种表示方法： bus NO.718 或者 the NO.718 bus
7. --How far is it from here (问距离 ) --It ’s about tkeinlo meters away from here.
离这有多远？离这有十千米远。
8. How can we make the roads safe 我们怎样才能使道路安全？（ make sth/ sb.
+adj.）
9．Before（prep.） we cross the road, we must stop and look both ways.
在我们过马路之前，我们必须停下来向路的两边看。
10. We must never play on the street.我 们绝对不能在街上玩耍。
= We must not play the street.
11. It ’s goodh teol p children and old people to cross the road.
帮助小孩和老人过马路是一种助人为乐的行为。 （It ’s good to do s）th.
12.Wait for your turn when the lights are red.
在红灯亮之前请等待。
Unit7 Topic 1
（一）核心词汇：
birthday, May, celebrate, party, fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth,
twelfth, twentieth, date, January, March, April, June, July, August, September,
October, November, December, alone, were, born, was, thousand, present, shape, hill,
square, circle, ago, machine, football, special, candle, surprise.
（二）常用词组：
1. plan to do sth. 计划做某事
2. be born 出生
3. have a look 看一看
4. just now 刚才
5. use sth. for / to 用某物作 用
6. do some cleaning 做扫除
（三）重点句型：
1. How do you plan to celebrate it 你打算如何庆祝？
2. ----When were you born 你什么时候出生？
----I was born in June, 1970. 我生于 1970年 6月。
3. ----Were you born in Hebei 你出生于河北吗？
----Yes, I was. 是的，我是。
4. When was your daughter born 你的女儿什么时候出生？
5. --Was she born in Hebei, too 她也生于河北吗？
--No, she wasn’t. 不，她不是。
6. --Where was she born 她出生于哪里？
--She was born in Henan. 她出生于河南。
7. --What’s the shape o fyour present 你的礼物的形状是什么？
--It’s round. 它是圆形的。
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8. --What shape is it 它是什么形状？
--It’s a rectangle. 它是长方形的。
9. --What do we use it for 我们用它来做什么？
--We used it to study English. 我们用它来学习英语。
10. --How long / wide is it 它多长 / 宽？
--It’s 60 centimeters long/wide. 它 60厘米长 /宽。
(四 )交际用语：
1. --Would you like to come 你想要来吗？
--Yes, I’d love to. 是的，我想要来。
2. --What day is it 今天星期几？
--It’s Thursday. 星期四。
3. --What’s the date today 今天几号？
--It’s May 8th. 5月 8号。
4. --Can I have a look(at sth) 我可以看一下 ( )吗？
--Sorry, I’m afraid you can’t. 对不起，恐怕你不能。
（五）语法精粹：
1. 一般过去时（ I）
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常与 a minute ago,
yesterday, last year, in those days, just now, in 1990等表示过去的时间状语连
用；一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
如： I got up at 6:30 yesterday. 昨天我 6点 30分起床。
My father was at work yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午我父亲在上班。
He always went to work by bus last year. 去年他总是乘公共汽车上班。
2. 基数词和序数词的用法
1，2，3，特殊记， th 四加起
8后面减去 t, nine后面不要 e
ve 要用 f替， ty 变成 tie
几十，几百几，只变个位记心里
Unit 7Topic 2
(一 ). 重点短语
1. 在晚会上 at the party
在康康的生日晚会 at Kangkangs ’birthday party
2. 弹钢琴 play the piano
踢足球 play soccer
打球类比赛 play ball games
3. 唱汉语 /英文歌曲 sing Chinese/English songs
唱一首英文歌曲 sing an English song
4. 跳迪斯科 dance the disco
跳/表演芭蕾舞 perform ballet
5. 玩儿得高兴 have a good time = enjoy oneself
6. 把这些花拿到晚会上去 take these flowers to the party
把那些花拿到晚会上来 bring those flowers to the party
bring/take to (有方向、远近之分 )
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7. 如此多的人 so many people (people集体名词，单复数同形 )
如此多的水 /牛奶 /果汁 so much water/milk/juice
一些人 /水/学生 some people/water/students
8. 爬树 /山 climb trees/ hills
9. 照相 take photos/ pictures
给某人照相 take photos/pictures of/for sb.
10. 画画 draw pictures
11. 讲、说日语 speak Japanese
用日语说这个单词 say the word in Japanese
12. 做飞机模型 make model planes
13. 户外活动 outdoor activities
室内活动 indoor activities
14. 一年前 one year ago
四年前 four years ago
15. 擅长做某事 be good at +n./ pron./doing
在某方面做得好 do well in +n./ pron./doing
在某方面做得更好 do better in +n./ pron./doing
16. 在 岁时 at the age o f
17. 在某人的帮助下 with someone’s help ＝ with the help of someone
18. 开始做某事 begin to do sth. = start to do sth.
19. 对 困难 be hard for
20．想要做某事 would like to do sth. / want to do sth.
（二）重点句子总结
1. –Can you count the photosf or me 你能为我数数这些照片吗？
--Yes, I can. / No, I can’t. 好的，可以。 / 不，不可以。
2. –Do you want to sing Chinese songso r English songs
你想唱中文歌还是英文歌？
--Chinese songs. 中文歌。
3. –Can you dance the disco or perform ballet 你会跳迪斯科还是跳芭蕾舞？
--I can dance the disco. 我会跳迪斯科。
4. –What else can you do 你还能做其他什么吗？（ else为形容词，做后置定语。
一般放在不定代词和疑问词之后）
--I can dance and play the guitar.我 会跳舞和弹吉他。
5. I can only/also sing English songs. 我只 / 也会唱英文歌。
（only/also一般放在 be动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前）
6. I can swim a little / very well.（修饰动词不能用 very good）
我会一点游泳。 / 我游泳游得很好
I can’t swim at all . 我根本不会游泳。
7. I’m sure we’ll have a good time at the party.
我确信我们在晚会上一定会过得很愉快。
(be sure of / be sure to do. be sure (that)+句子
8. –Happy birthday to you! 生日快乐！ Best wishes to you! 衷心祝福你！
--Thank you(very much) / Thanks (a lot). （非常）谢谢！
9. When she was five, she could only dance a little. 当她五岁时，她会跳一点儿舞。
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(when在这里是连词， 后跟句子。也可做疑问词， 引导提问日期的特殊疑问句 )
10. One year ago, she could’nt do it at all. 一年前她根本不会做这件事。
11. They could do it before, but not very well.
他们一年前会做这件事，但是做得不是很好。
12. Zhang Jun can ride a bike this year, but he could’nt do it a year ago.
张军今年会骑自行车，但是他一年前并不会。
13. Michael can’t come to school today because h ehurt his right leg.
Michael 今天不能来上学了，因为他伤到了他的右腿。
14. I couldn’t play the piano when I was four and Is till can’t now.
我四岁时不会弹钢琴而且我现在仍然不会。
15. Kangkang is good atp laying soccer, while Michael does well in basketball.
康康擅长踢足球， 而 Micheal 篮球打得好。（表示对比）
16. Six years ago ,there was something wrong with her eyes（. there be 过去时）
六年前，她的眼睛出了毛病。
17. She couldn’t seea nything . = She could seen othing .
她什么都看不见了。
18. Life was very hard for her when she was young.
当她年轻的时候，生活对她来讲是艰难的。
19. In English, “hard”means“difficult ” here.
英语中，“hard”的意思是困难的。
20. No way! 没门！绝对不行！
(三 )重要语法总结
情态动词 can / could 的用法
1. 情态动词本身有各种意义，但不能单独做谓语，只能和动词一起构成谓语，
表示说话人的语气和情感。没有人称和数的变化。
2. can/could 表示一般的能力， could表示过去的能力， can 表示现在或将来的
能力。
3. 当表示允许别人某事时，用 can而不用 could.
4. 表示提议和请求。在语气上 could较客气，但 can较肯定。
e.g. A monkey can’t swim.
She couldn’t draw before.
--Could I open the door now
--Yes, of course you can.
Could you tell me the way to the hospital
Unit7 Topic3
（一）重点短语
1. at Kangkang ’s birthday p在a康rty康. 的生日晚会上
2. recite a Chinese poem背一首中文诗
3. perform magic tricks表演魔术
4. enjoy oneself have a good time玩的很高兴
5. dance the disco跳迪斯科
6. perform kung fu /ballet表演功夫 / 跳芭蕾舞
7. one of Kangkang ’s fr康ien康ds的一个朋友
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8. miss the chair没抢着椅子
9. fall down倒下
10. hurt oneself伤着自己
11. at once // right now // right away立刻，马上
12. happen to sb./sth发. 生在某人 /某物身上
13. stand up站起来 // sit down 坐下
e back to /return to 回来
15. at that time在那时
16. play video games玩电子游戏
17. go to the movies去看电影 see a movie 看电影
19. lie to sb / tell sb a lie / tell a lie to sb对某人撒谎
20. tell the truth讲真话
21. talk about谈论 // talk to对 讲话 // talk with 和 谈话
22. win//lose the game赢得 //输掉比赛
23. have a birthday party for sb为某人举办一个生日晚会
24. buy sth for sb =buy sb sth给某人买某物
25. bring sth for sb给某人带来某物
26. by hand手工
27. each of us我们中的每一个人 (后面的动词用单数 )
28. sit around围着坐
29. make a silent wish默默许愿
30. blow out吹灭
31. in one breath一口气
32. think over考虑
33. write down写下来
34. in one ’s h在om某e人家 at home在家 at one ’s house
e to one ’s 参pa加rty某人的晚会
36. write a letter to sb. /write sb a letter /write to sb给某人写信
37. thank sb for sth / doing sth thanks for sth / doing sth 感谢某人某事 /做某
事
38. Best wishes最良好的祝愿
39. have a big dinner举行一个丰盛的晚宴
（二）重点句型
1．How was Kangkang’s birthday party 康 康的生日晚会怎样
It was very nice. 非常好 .
2．You speak Chinese very well. 你讲汉语真好
3．It ’s your turn该. 你了。 It ’s one ’s turn to do轮 s到th某. 人做某事了。
4．What’s the matter 怎 么了？What’s the trouble What’s wrong
5．This way, please请. 这边走
6．We did see a movie. 我们的确看电影了。（do/did/does +动原表强调）
7．What else did you do at the party 在晚会上你还做别的什么了？
8．Why didn ’ t you tell me the truth你 为什么不给我讲真话？
（三）重点语法
一般过去时
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1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时
间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：
⑴am 和 is 在一般过去时中变为 was。（was not=wasn’）t
⑵are在一般过去时中变为 were。（were not=weren’）t
⑶带有 was或 were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和 is, am, are一样，即否定句在
was或 were后加 not，一般疑问句把 was或 were调到句首。
3．句中没有 be动词的一般过去时的句子
否定句： didn ’ t动 +词原形，
如： Jim didn ’t go home yesterday.
一般疑问句：在句首加 did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。
如：Did Jim go home yesterday
特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词 +did+主语+动词原形？
如：What did Jim do yesterday
⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词 +动词过去式？
如：Who went to home yesterday
动词过去式变化规则：
1．一般在动词末尾加 -ed，如： pull-pulled, cook-cooked
2．结尾是 e加 d，如： taste-tasted
3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字
母，再加 -ed，如： stop-stopped plan-planned trip -tripped
4．以“辅音字母 +y”结尾的，变 y为 i， 再加 -ed，如： study-studied
5．不规则动词过去式：
am/is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went,
come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made,
read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke,
sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat
Unit8 Topic1
(一 )重点词组 :
1. in summer/fall/spring/winter 在夏天 /秋天 /冬天
2. make a snowman/snowmen堆雪人
3. take a walk=have a walk散步
4. In most of China 在中国的大部分地区 most :大部分的
5. later on 后来 ,以后
6. be different from .和 ..不同
7. come back to life 苏醒 ,复苏 ,复活
(二 )重要句型 :
1. 询问天气的两个句型 :What’s the weather like /How is the weather
2. It’s a good time/season to do sth=I’ts a good time for sth/doing sth
是做什么事的好时候或好季节
It’s a good time for sb to do sth 是某人做什么事的好时候
e.g It’s a good time/season to swim
3. --Why
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--Because 由 why 引导的句子 ,回答一定要用 because
4. learn to do sth. 学做某事
e.g She is learning to dance.
5. Which season do you like best =Wha’ts your favorite season
6. 询问温度 : What’s the temperature
The low / high temperature is .
The temperature is from to
The temperature is betwee n and
7. had better do sth. 最好做某事 had better 最好 had缩写’d
否定形式 : had better not do sth.
e.g The temperature is high outside. Yo’ud better not go out.
8. remember to do sth. 记得去做某事 (实际动作还未发生 )
remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 (实际动作已经发生 )
e.g You must remember to close the doo你r. 一定要记得关门 (门还没有关 )
He remembered closing the door. 他记得关过门了 (门已经关上了 )
9. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事
e.g He is busy reading.
be busy with sth 忙于 ..
e.g They are busy with housework.
(三 )重要单词总结讲解 :
1. 表示天气的形容词
rain------rainy cloud------cloudy snow-----snowy wind----windy
sun----sunny fog----foggy
2. wear, be in 和 put on
★wear穿着 ,戴着 ,强调状态 ,用一般现在时表示经常状态 ,用现在进行时
表示暂时状态 .
★be in 表示穿着的状态
e.g We wear our raincoat on a rainy day经.(常状态 )
Is she wearing red clothes 暂( 时状态 )
The girl in pink is my sister.
★Put on 穿上 ,戴上 ,强调动作
e.g She put on a red coat and went out.
e.g Most students are not here.
3. sunglasses/shorts/shoes/pan这ts些词通常都用复数形式
4. get warm 变暖和 , get是系动词 ,后加形容词 , 类似的还有 get cold; get fat
e.g The weather gets hot in summer.
5. rain heavily heavy rain snow heavily heavy snow
strong wind e.g The wind blows strongly.
6. last: v. 延续 e.g The meeting lasts for an hour.
adi.上一个的 , 最近的 last Tuesday
Unit 8 Topic 2
(一） 重点词语
1. the summer / winter holiday 暑假；寒假
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2. talk about 谈论到，谈及
3. holiday plans 假日计划
4. want to go 想去
want to do sth = would like to do sth 想做某事
hope to do sth 希望做某事
plan to do sth 计划做某事
5. around the country 环绕国家
6. take pictures / photos of 给 照相
7. pass something to somebody传 递某物给某人
8. places of interest 名胜古迹
9. celebrate something with somebody和 某人一起庆祝某事
10. get together with somebody 和某人聚会在一起
11. go on a trip去旅游 go for a holiday 去度假
be on holiday = go on holiday 在度假
12. have a good time = have a great time = have a wonderful time
= have a nice time = have fun
玩得很高兴
13.the Spring City 春城
14. all the year round 全年
15. the best time 最佳时间
16. enter someone ’s h进om入e某 人家里
17. take off your shoes 脱鞋子
18. go out 出去 go back 回去
19. point to 指着
20. eat with your left hand 用左手吃东西
21. Muslin countries 穆斯林国家
22. touch sb. on someplace触 摸某人的某个部位
23. make the OK sign 做个好了的手势
24. arrive on time 按时到达
25. a little late晚一点
26. had better do sth 最好做某事
had better not do sth 最好不做某事
27. a pair of sunglasses一 副太阳镜
28. and so on 等等
（二）重点句型
1. The summer holidays are coming. 暑假要来了。
2. I hope to get together with them. 我希望和他们在一起。
3. Each of us has a good plan for the holidays.
我们每个人都有一个很好的假期计划。
4. Can you tell me something about Yunnan
你能告诉我一些云南的事情么？
5. It sounds really interesting and exciting. 它听起来相当有趣和令人激动。
6. Different countries have different customs. 不同的国家有不同的风俗。
7. You shouldn ’ t eat with your left ha你nd不. 能用左手吃东西。
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8. You mustn ’ t point to hainnygt with your foot. 你千万不要用脚指东西。
9. Guess what I bought for you! 猜猜我为你买了什么！
10.I hope you all have a good time. 我希望你们每个人都能过得愉快
(三 )重点语法
一）一般过去时的特殊疑问句：
1. How was you trip ---It was wonderful.
2. How did you travel there ---By train.
3. How long were you there ---Only five days.
4.-- Did you visit any places of interest
--Yes, we visited Mount Emei and Jiuzhaigou.
二）情态动词 should和 shouldn’的t用法：
1. What places should I visit in Yunnan
2. You should visit Dali and Lijiang and you shouldn ’ t missa .X ishuangbann
3. When you enter someone’s home, you shoutladk e off your shoes.
（四）交际用语：谈论旅游和风俗
1. Where do you want to go
2. Who would you like to travel with
3. How was your trip --It was wonderful.
4. What’s the best time to go there
5. How did you travel there --By train.
6. How long were you there --Only five days.
7. Different countries have different customs.
8. When you travel in other countries, you’ dbetter know the customs of
those countries.
Unit 8 Topic 3
㈠短语总结
1. 春节 Spring Festival
2. 元宵节 Lantern Festival
3. 除夕之夜 New Year’s Eve
4. 母亲节 Mother’s Day
5. 教师节 Teachers’ Day
6. 中秋节 Mid-autumn Festival
7. 愚人节 April Fool’s Day
8. 吃饺子 eat dumplings
9. 包饺子 make dumplings
10.表演舞龙舞狮 perform lion and dragon dances
11.在许多国家 in many countries
12.互赠礼物 give each other presents/ give presents to each other
13.在这一天 on this day
14.吃元宵 eat sweet dumplings
15.好运 good luck
16.看灯展 watch a lantern show
17.猜灯谜 guess riddles
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18.团聚 get together
19.睡觉 go to bed
20.知道 才 not until
21.在午夜 at midnight
22.迎接新年 welcome the new year
23.复活 come back to life
24.开某人的玩笑 play tricks on sb.
25.互相 ,彼此 each other
26.举行聚会 have a party/ have parties
27.向某人表达爱意 show love to sb.
28.给某人看某物 show sth to sb./ show sb. sth
29.为 做准备 prepare for sth
30.打扫房子 clean the house
31.去购物 go shopping
32.用 装饰 decorate sth with sth
33.彩灯 colorful lights
34.在平安夜 on Christmas Eve
35.去做礼拜 go to church
36.唱圣诞歌 sing Christmas songs
37.把 挂起来 put up
38.在火炉旁边 by the fireplaces
39.早起 get up early
40.家庭聚会 have a family get-together
41.互相问候 greet each other
42.一件大事 a big event
43.开始做某事 begin/ start to do sth ; begin/ start doing sth
44.全家 the whole family
45.守夜 ,熬夜 stay up
46.农历新年 the lunar new year
47.压岁钱 lucky/ gift money
48.敲门 knock at/ on the door
49.对某人大喊 shout to/ at sb.
50.五一劳动节 May Day / International Labor Day
51.一个七天的假期 a seven-day holiday
52.去旅游 go traveling
53.端午节 Dragon Boat Festival
54.举行龙舟比赛 hold dragon boat races
55.在许多地方 in many places
56.吃粽子 eat rice dumplings
57.国庆节 National Day
58.全国 the whole country
59. 的首都 / 省会 the capital of
60.看升旗仪式 watch the national flag go up
61.赏月 enjoy the bright full moon
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62.恶作剧还是请客 trick or treat
63.在墙上 on the wall
㈡重要句型
1. They often eat turkey and Christmas cakes and give each other presents.
= give presents to each other
give sb. sth = give sth to sb.
类似的有： lend, send, bring, pass, take
E.g.: I lent my bike to her. = I lent her my bike.
send sb. sth =sent sth to sb.送 给某人某物
bring sb. sth = bring sth to sb. 给某人带来某物
take sb. sth = take sth to sb.给 某人带走某物
2. It means the end of Spring Festival. 它意味着春节的结束。
the end of 的末端 ；at the end of 在 的末端 (时间和空间 ); by the end of
到 末端为止
E.g. Mr. Wang lives at the end of Elm Road.
Children put up stockings at the end of their beds.
We can finish the work by the end of the year.
3. not until 直到 才
E.g. He came back after 12o’clock last night. (用 not until 改写 )
He didn ’ t come back until 12 o ’clock.
4. prepare for sth 为某事做好准备 =get sth ready 其, 宾语为所准备的直接内容
E.g They are preparing for the party this evening.
The students are preparing for the exams.
5. go to church 去教堂做礼拜 ; go to the church去教堂
go to school 去上学； go to the school 去学校
go to hospital去看病； go to the hospital去医院
6. start/ begin to do sth; start/ begin doing sth
E.g. He started/ began to study English six years ago.
He started/ began singing.
7. The whole family gets together for a big dinner.
the whole +单数名词 (集体名词 ) = all the +名词
E.g The whole class is here. = All the class are here.
The whole world likes football.
8. watch sb. / sth do 看见某人 /物做某事，表示动作的结果 （全过程）
watch sb./ sth doing看见某人 /物正在做某事，表示动作正在进行
类似的有： hear, see
E.g. I hear someone sing

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