资源简介

(共41张PPT)
本堂课教学目标：
1.阅读一篇人物传记，了解爱因斯坦的人生经历和成就。
2.学会写一篇人物简介。
重难点：
学生学会简要介绍人物并发表自己的看法。
Unit 1
Unit
PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT
1
— Reading & Writing
Brinstorm
Can you guess who he is
a Jewish
worked in the Swiss patent office
Get Nobel Prize for Physics in 1921
The theory of relativity
Albert Einstein
What do you know about Albert Einstein
Reading
— for the genre（体裁） & main idea
The text mainly talks about
Albert Einstein's ________ and ____________.
life story
What's the genre of the text
A. Exposition 说明文
B. Biography传记
C. Argumentation 议论文
D. Practical writing 应用文
achievements
Answer the following questions.
1. How does the writer develop the text
A. In space order
B. In time order
C. In logic order
Answer the following questions.
2.Which of the following has the similar meaning to the word “exceptional” in Paragraph 2
A. unusual B. expected C. outstanding D. remarkable
3. What do we know about Einstein from the second paragraph
A．He didn’t study hard at school.
B．He often failed in the exams.
C．He was talented in maths and physics.
D．He managed to pass the exam at the first attempt.
Answer the following questions.
4. What caused Einstein to win the Nobel Prize in 1922
A. The general theory of relativity.
B. The formula E=mc2.
C. His four physics papers.
D. His explanation of the photoelectric effect.
Answer the following questions.
5. Why did Einstein leave Germany
A. To avoid being caught by Hitler.
B. To work in an American university.
C. To attend an important meeting in America.
D. To meet one of the most famous scientists.
6. What can we infer about Einstein from “Pardon me! Sorry!
Always I am mistaken for Professor Einstein！”？
A．He was sometimes committed.
B．He was sometimes generous.
C．He was sometimes serious.
D．He was sometimes humorous.
7.What does the fifth paragraph mainly tell us
A.His achievements in physics.
B.His personal characters.
C.His research work.
D.His fame and wealth.
Answer the following questions.
8. What is the purpose of the author in writing this passage
A. To introduce Einstein’s contributions to the world.
B. To introduce Einstein’s winding(曲折的) life in Germany.
C. To show that Einstein is a genius in physics and maths.
D. To let the world know all about Einstein by his life and achievements.
Answer the following questions.
Born in Germany
1879
1896
1955
1933
Tried but failed to enter university in Switzerland
1895
Entered university
Graduated from university
1900
Took a job
as a clerk in the Swiss patent office
1902
1905
Able to quit his job at the patent office and enter research full-time at a university
1909
Awarded the Nobel Prize
1922
Had to flee
Germany
Died in the United States
Read the text and complete the timeline. Then introduce Einstein's life story and achievements in your own words.
Earned a doctorate in physics
THE MAN WHO CHANGED OUR UNDERSTANDING OF THE UNIVERSE
改变了我们对宇宙认识的人
Albert Einstein, who is perhaps the greatest scientist in modern physics，is often considered one of the smartest men who ever lived. He made numerous contributions to the world, the most well-known being the general theory of relativity and the famous formula E=mc2. Einstein was not only a genius; he was a courageous and kind figure loved by many people.
阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦，也许是现代物理学中最伟大的科学家，通常被认为是有史以来最聪明的人之一。他对世界做出了许多贡献，其中最著名的是广义相对论和著名的公式E=mc2。爱因斯坦不仅是一个天才，还是一个勇敢而善良的人，受到许多人的喜爱。
This gentle genius was born in Germany on 14 March 1879. When he was 16, he tried to enter university in Switzerland, but failed due to his low scores in the general part of the entrance exam, despite obtaining exceptional scores in maths and physics. After studying for another year, he managed to pass the exam, entering university in 1896 and graduating in 1900.
这位文静的天才于1879年3月14日出生于德国。16岁时，他曾试图去瑞士上大学，尽管他在数学和物理方面取得了优异的成绩，但由于入学考试的综合部分分数较低，他未能如愿。经过又一年的学习，他通过了考试，1896年进入大学，并于1900年毕业。
After two years of looking for work as a teacher, Einstein took a job as a clerk in the Swiss patent office. While working there, out of a strong passion for knowledge, he continued to study, earning a doctorate in physics in 1905. That same year, which was later recorded as a miracle year in science, he published four extraordinary physics papers.
在找了两年的教师工作后，爱因斯坦在瑞士专利局找到了一份职员的工作。在此工作期间，出于对知识的强烈热情，他继续学习，并于1905年获得了物理学博士学位。同年，他发表了四篇杰出的物理学论文，这一年后来被誉为科学史上的奇迹之年。
Following this, he gradually became famous throughout the world as the new Isaac Newton. After four years, he was able to quit his job at the patent office and enter research full-time at a university. In 1922, he was awarded the 1921 Nobel Prize for Physics for his explanation of the photoelectric effect.
此后，他逐渐以新艾萨克·牛顿闻名于世。四年后，他辞去了专利局的工作，进入一所大学做全职研究。1922年，他因对光电效应的解释而被授予1921年诺贝尔物理学奖。
Circumstances changed in 1933, when Hitler came to power in Germany. Einstein, who was Jewish, found the doors of academic institutions closed to him. As a consequence, he had to flee Germany. After spending time in Europe, he finally took up a position as a researcher at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, USA. Following that, he continued to make great achievements in physics and mathematics.
1933年，当希特勒在德国掌权时，情况发生了变化。爱因斯坦是犹太人，他发现学术机构的大门对他关闭了。因此，他不得不逃离德国。在欧洲待了一段时间后，他终于在美国普林斯顿高等研究院担任研究员一职。此后，他继续在物理和数学方面取得了巨大成就。
To the public, he was seen as a slightly odd-looking but kind and funny man. He had a thick moustache and long white hair, which sometimes stood on end as though he had just received an electric shock. Although he was a genius, he sometimes forgot things, like his friends’ birthdays. But despite his peculiarities, he was loved by his friends and neighbours.
在公众看来，他看似有点古怪，但很善良又有趣的人。他胡须浓密，有时白发挺立，就好像刚遭了电击。虽然他是个天才，但他有时会忘记一些事情，比如他朋友的生日。尽管他性格古怪，但他深受朋友和邻居的喜爱。
There is even a story about how he helped a little girl who knocked on his door and asked for help with her homework. In fact, Einstein often encountered people on the street who would stop him and ask him to help explain things. After many such occasions, he finally started saying, “Pardon me! Sorry! Always I am mistaken for Professor Einstein!”
甚至还有一个关于他如何帮助一个小女孩的故事：这个女孩敲了他的门，请求他帮她做家庭作业。事实上，爱因斯坦经常在街上遇到一些人，他们会拦住他，请他帮忙解释一些事情。经过多次这样的场合后，他终于开始说：“对不起！对不起！我总是被误认为是爱因斯坦教授！”
On 18 April 1955, it was reported that Einstein had passed away, and the whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist.
1955年4月18日，有报道说爱因斯坦去世了，全世界都为一位杰出科学家的逝世而哀悼。
袁隆平
出生：1930年9月7日，北京
爱好：听音乐、游泳
工作经历及成就：
1.1975年成功培育出了杂交水稻。
2.提高水稻产量，消除世界饥饿 。
3.被誉为“杂交水稻之父” 。
4.2021年5月22日，在湖南长沙逝世。
仿写
Albert Einstein, who is perhaps the greatest scientist in modern physics, is often considered one of the smartest men who ever lived.
作为当代中国最伟大的人物之一，袁隆平被人们称为“杂交水稻之父”。
Yuan Longping, who is one of the greatest figures in modern China, is widely known as the “ father of hybrid rice”.
仿写
He made numerous contributions to the world, the most well-known being the general theory of relativity and famous formula E=mc .
通过提高水稻产量，他为解决世界饥饿问题作出了巨大贡献。
He made huge contributions to the problem of world huger by promoting rice production.
仿写
Einstein was not only a genius; he was a courageous and kind figure loved by many people.
袁隆平不仅仅是一位杰出的科学家，他还爱好广泛，例如喜欢听音乐
和游泳。（定语从句）
Yuan was not only an outstanding scientist; he was also a person who had a wide range of hobbies, like listening to music and swimming.
仿写
This great genius was born in Germany on 14 March 1879.
这个伟大的科学家于1930年9月7日在北京出生。
This great scientist was born in Beijing on 7 September 1930.
仿写
On 18 April 1955, it was reported that Einstein had passed away,and the whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist.
在2021年5月22日，有报道称袁隆平已经离世，举国哀悼。
On 22 May 2021, it was reported that Yuan had passed away, and our whole country mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist.
Writing after reading
Write an introduction about someone you admire
Learning about language
如何写一篇人物简介
　　榜样总是给我们力量, 那么, 我们如何对榜样做人物简介呢 人物介绍是高中生基础写作任务中常见的一种话题类型。它涉及人的出生、家庭背景、教育、生平经历、成就和评价等。同学们要注意其文体应该是记叙文, 同时还要注意人称和时态的合理使用。
请根据以下材料, 写一篇介绍我国明代(Ming Dynasty)医学家(medical scientist)李时珍的文章。
出生年代: 1518 著作: 《本草纲目》
内容: 中草药(herbs)总集, 包含近2 000种中草药, 数百万字(characters)
写作经历: 访民间, 走群山, 尝百草, 亲身做实验
成书时间: 1578年, 历时37年
评价: 对我国医学(medicine)发展做出了重大贡献
Writing
Writing---Outline


Beginning
General introduction
● background
● age
medical scientist
Ming Dynasty
born in 1518


Body
Achievement &
Experiment
Use specific details
Give examples

Ben Cao Gang Mu
visited mountains
tasted herbs
37 years to finish the task

Ending
Evaluation
make a great contribution
1. 李时珍是中国明朝时期的一个著名医学家。
2. 他出生于1518年。
Li Shizhen was known as a famous medical scientist in Ming Dynasty.
He was born in 1518.
Known as a famous medical scientist in Ming Dynasty, Li Shizhen was born in 1518.
3. 他写了一本叫作《本草纲目》的书。
4. 《本草纲目》是一本中国中草药总集, 其中包含了2 000多种中草药, 数百万字。
He wrote a book which is called Ben Cao Gang Mu.
Ben Cao Gang Mu is a collection of Chinese herbs which includes over 2, 000 Chinese herbs with millions of characters. .
He wrote a book _____ Ben Cao Gang Mu, _____ is a collection of Chinese herbs __________(include) over 2,000 Chinese herbs with millions of characters.
called
which
including
5. 正是他的坚持不懈让完成这个任务成为可能。
6. 这个任务花费了他37年。
___________________ made it possible to finish the task.
It was his persistence that
The task took him 37 years.
It was his persistence that made it possible to finish the task which took him 37 years.
Known as a famous medical scientist in Ming Dynasty, Li Shizhen was born in 1518.
He wrote a book called Ben Cao Gang Mu, which is a collection of Chinese herbs including over 2,000 Chinese herbs with millions of characters. In order to finish the task, he visited mountains, tasted different kinds of herbs and even did experiments by himself. It was his persistence that made it possible to finish the task which took him 37 years.
The book is considered to be a great contribution to the development of Chinese medicine.
Summary
Write an introduction about someone you admire.
(“三段式”，at least 100 words)
1. WHO--Basic information.
(It can be someone you think is great in some way, a well-known
people or an ordinary person)
2. WHAT--Make a list of things. (eg. achievements, contributions, personality, appearance, an impressive story,)
3. WHY--Sum up what you learn from this person.
一、审题定调
本写作要求介绍一位自己崇拜的伟人，属于记叙文。介绍崇拜的伟人关键之处在于突出其主要经历和成就，并点明为何使你钦佩。介绍其生平事迹时一般用第三人称，时态以一般过去时和一般现在时为主，但有时要根据实际情况有所变化。
二、谋篇布局
针对本篇写作任务，我们可以列出以下提纲：
第一部分：引出所崇拜的人物；
第二部分：介绍主要经历及贡献；
第三部分：点明其令你钦佩的品质。
Homework
你校英语俱乐部将举办主题为“My Hero”的讨论活动。请你用英语写一篇发言稿，介绍你心中的英雄。要点包括：
1. 他/她的职业；
2. 他/她可称为hero的理由；
3. 你对hero的理解。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出。
Good afternoon, everyone_________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
That's all. Thank you!
Learning about language
Good afternoon, everyone
My hero is a middle-aged woman named Li Dan. She isn't beautiful or rich,and she is just an ordinary street cleaner.
Why is she my hero First, I admire her because of her deep devotion to her common but useful work, which requires her to work for more than 9 hours a day, rain or shine. Second, she has a kind heart and always manages to return the wallets or cell phones she finds to the owners while working. There's a lot that I should learn from her.
In short, my heroes are those who do small things in life, because it's the small things that count.
Finish your introduction about someone you admire.

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