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江夏区2022-2023学年度第一学期期末质量检测
八年级 英语试题
第I卷 (选择题共85分)
一、听力测试 (共三节，满分25分)
第一节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。
1. A. Dumplings B. Nobody. C. It tasted good.
2. A. I can’t stand them. B. He is interesting. C. Once a month.
3. A. Two spoons. B. Three C. It’s $10.
4. A. No, I won’t. B. Yes. They do C. I think so.
5. A. On Saturday night. B. Sure, I’d love to. C. You’ll be happy.
第二节
听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题；从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题。每段对话仅读一遍。
6. Where will the boy probably go
A. To the school library. B. To the playground. C. To the classroom.
7. When does the man usually wake up
A. At6: 30. B. At 7: 00. C. At7: 30.
8. What is the man probably
A. A reporter. B. A salesman. C. A teacher.
9. What will Joy do with the difficult problem
A. Get help from her father. B. Ask her physics teacher for help. C. Try to work it out by herself.
10. When will the man be here
A. At 10: 40. B. At 11: 00. C. At11: 20.
11. What are they mainly talking about
A. The people. B. The weather. C. The food.
12. How does Tom go to school on rainy days
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car.
第三节 (共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分)
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A. B. C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。
13. What does Lucy want to try today in the sports center
A. Swimming. B. Rock climbing. C. Paragliding.
14. What time is it now
A. 1: 00. B. 3: 00. C. 5: 00.
15. What does the man want Lucy to do
A. Put away her things. B. Buy a magazine. C. Tidy the kitchen.
听下面一段对话，回答16~18三个小题。
16. Where does the man come from
A. Paris. B. Tokyo. C. Toronto.
17. What is Wang Yan going to study next autumn
A. Education. B. Chinese history. C. Chinese culture.
18. What does the man want to be
A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A reporter.
听下面一段对话，回答19至22四个小题。
19. How many people are going to Huangpi
A. 6. B. 5. C. 4.
20. What is the girl going to do on Saturday
A. Do shopping. B. Visit friends. C. Go boating.
21. Where is the girl going to stay
A. At a camp. B. In a hotel. C. At Jenny’s home.
22. What can we learn about the man
A. He will go to Huangpi alone. B. He will go boating with them. C. He will stay at home.
听下面一段独白，回答23至25三个小题。
Pill/prl/n. 药丸
23. Why did the woman come to see the doctor
A. Because her dog was ill. B. Because she was afraid of dogs. C. Because she couldn’t sleep well.
24. How did the woman feel when she came to the doctor again
A. Very happy. B. More tired. C. Much better.
25. What can we learn from the passage
A. The doctor gave the woman wrong pills.
B. The woman liked to run after the dogs.
C. The woman misunderstood the doctor’s advice.
二、选择填空 (每小题1分，满分15分)
从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
26. —I am sorry. I don’t mean to trouble you.
— ___________.
A. That’s right B. That’s all right C. That sounds right D. All right
27. —My new year’s resolution is to keep exercising twice a week.
—___________! You can make it.
A. Lucky you B. Good luck C. Congratulations D. Well done
28. —How many of you passed the physical test
—Sadly, ___________. It was really difficult!
A. no one B. none C. all D. nothing
29. —How do you like the night view with laser show along the Changjiang River Bridge
—Amazing! It was so cool that seas of people ___________ there to enjoy it on National Day.
A. swam B. drove C. ran D. poured
30. —Should I ask Daniel for advice
—If you ___________, he ___________ you nothing useful.
A. will; gives B. do; will give C. will; is giving D. do; gives
31. —Do you think we students can make great achievements
—Of course! Even the most common person can be ___________ in his or her field.
A. anybody B. somebody C. everybody D. nobody
32. —To write a good article, you must first ___________ your thoughts very carefully.
—Yeah, you’re exactly right.
A. change B. solve C. accept D. organize
33. —Jack told me he wanted to drop out of university.
—Is he out of his ___________ What about his future plans
A. heart B. point C. hand D. mind
34. —Alan told me that he would come to give us a hand.
—Don’t ___________ a word of it. He always says a lot but does very little.
A. keep B. take C. believe D. break
35. —Children’s life was too ___________ to find enough time for the hobbies.
—It is quite different after the “double reduction”.
A. full B. boring C. enough D. much
36. —Excuse me, is the table by the window ___________
— Sorry, sir. It has been booked. I’ll get another one for you.
A. empty B. enjoyable C. active D. available
37. Don’t be afraid of the problems in your study. What you need is the ___________ to face them.
A. courage B. influence C. pain D. fear
38. —Where is Lily
—She ___________ be in Ms. Jones’ office but I’m not sure.
A. Can B. must C. might D. would
39. —It’s really unbelievable that Jim’s Chinese has improved so much this term.
—That’s because he ___________ the suggestions of his teacher, Mr. Hoo.
A. picked up B. put up C. set up D. took up
40. — Mike, I heard you went to the play Chongqing1949. Could you please tell me ___________
—Sure, it was really sad but exciting.
A. where did you watch it B. where you watched it
C. how did you feel about it D. how you felt about it
三、完形填空 (每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41-55各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
In recent months, the computer game Chinese Parents became popular among students. I was very curious about (好奇) it when it first came out, so I 41 wait to download it. And as I played the game, I found something 42 in it.
In the game, players play the 43 of a parent. They make 44 for a child, all the way from his birth to the college entrance examination. I gave my boy the “happy 45 ” that I once dreamed of. However, as the boy 46 more and more time on entertainment, I started to see 47 . All of his classmates were doing better than him at school! Then I realized that I must help my boy 48 on his studies. I signed him up for IQ and EQ courses. I made the same 49 for him as my parents did for me. Finally, my boy found a good 50 - a company manager.
From this 51 , I can see the purpose (目的) of the game’s 52 . He wants children and parents to understand each other. When children play this game, they will see their parents’ good 53 in making “awful” choices for them. When parents play the game, they can know more clearly about the problems that their children might have when growing up. In short, the game helps 54 the generation gap (代沟) between parents and children.
We always 55 our parents to understand us, but in the meantime, we should also try to understand them. The game Chinese Parents can help us do just that!
41. A. mustn’t B. couldn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t
42. A. meaningful B. careful C. possible D. personal
43. A. game B. joke C. role D. point
44. A. promises B. plans C. resolutions D. preparation
45. A. improvement B. holiday C. invitation D. education
46. A. spent B. filled C. celebrated D. mixed
47. A. mistakes B. questions C. problems D. hopes
48. A. trust B. focus C. reply D. serve
49. A. steps B. reasons C. activities D. choices
50. A. job B. team C. planet D. plate
51. A. discussion B. competition C. experience D. program
52. A. expert B. maker C. guest D. agent
53. A. advice B. prediction C. hobbies D. thoughts
54. A. shorten B. accept C. catch D. cover
55. A. look for B. care for C. wait for D. expect for
四、阅读理解 (每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
A
Oil in the Sea A group of fishermen was angry when they found a lot of oil in the sea near London. A pipeline (输管) started to leak (泄露) in early August, and the fishermen did not like what an oil company did with it. A big boat came, and it drove around. It made circles (圆圈) in the oil, which then started to go to the bottom of the sea. It was very dangerous for fish and other animals. ________________ Every year, around 8 million tons (吨) of plastic end up in the sea. Laura got an idea on how to make the Sydney Harbor (海湾) clean. She organizes kayak tours where she works as a guide. She takes people on tours in the harbor, and people pick up plastic along the way. Every month, people collect (收集) over 180 kilos of trash and the result is amazing. People who come to the harbor say that the water is much cleaner. Air in Mongolia Air pollution in Mongolia kills around 1, 200 people each year. Winter temperatures can be -30℃. More than a half of the country’s people burn coal (煤), plastic and rubber tires. A mother said that her children are often sick because of the pollution, and that the situation (状况) is the worst in the mornings.
56. In which section of the newspaper can we read the news
A. Education. B. Environment. C. Kids. D. Travel.
57. It’s clear that what the oil company did __________.
A. was bad to the sea animals
B. could solve the oil pollution in the sea
C. was welcomed by the fishermen
D. could make the oil look like beautiful circles
58. What would be the best heading for the second piece of news
A. Look for Helpers. B. Clean Sydney Harbor C. Sea Watching Tour. D. Boating in the Sea.
59. To collect trash in the harbor, __________.
A. Laura visited Sydney Harbor several times
B. Laura gave up her job as a guide
C. Laura had to learn to swim
D. Laura invited some people to help her
60. So many people in Mongolia burn coal because __________.
A. the air pollution there is not so serious
B. they use coal to cook their meals
C. winter is always too cold there
D. kids aren’t worried about the pollution
B
You might not usually pick up someone else’s rubbish. But imagine if everyone did it, the world would be a much cleaner place
When I was young, my parents and my teachers always told me to pick up any rubbish around me. Each day at school during our lunch break, every student had to find some rubbish. We put it in the bin before we returned to class. Our school was always very clean because everyone spent one or two minutes picking up rubbish every day.
That same idea is now becoming popular around the world, thanks to Take 3. Australian surfer Amanda Marechal and ocean scientist Roberta Dixon Valk came up the idea in 2009. They asked everyone to pick up three pieces of rubbish, instead of 10 or 20. They think it’s an easy thing that people might actually do.
Today, Take 3 is a popular idea around the world, and not just on the beach. Take 3 has gone to the United Kingdom, the United States, Costa Rica and some other countries. Their latest plan is to make an app. It will help people learn more about what kinds of plastic are polluting the ocean.
Want to make the world a cleaner place Why not start a Take 3 group with your friends this weekend
61. Why was the writer’s school clean
A. Because no one threw away rubbish.
B. Because everyone picked up rubbish every day.
C. Because there were many trash bins in the school.
D. Because parents and teachers cleaned the school every day.
62. What does “Take 3”in the third paragraph mean
A. It means spending three minutes picking up rubbish.
B. It means picking up rubbish with three of your friends.
C. It means picking up three pieces of rubbish on the beach.
D. It means picking up rubbish three times a day.
63. How will the Take 3 app help people
A. It will help people find rubbish on the beach.
B. It will tell people which ocean is polluted.
C. It will stop people from throwing away plastic.
D. It will teach people which plastic pollutes the ocean.
64. What is TRUE according to the passage
A. Amanda and Roberta think picking up three pieces of rubbish is not such a big deal for people.
B. Take 3 is popular and it’s accepted by all the countries around the world.
C. An app has been made to help people get more familiar with the plastic that are polluting the ocean.
D. The writer’s school was always very clean because Take 3 was a popular idea in the school.
65. What does the passage mainly talk about
A. A school rule in the writer’s school.
B. Plastic waste and ocean pollution.
C. Picking up some else’s rubbish.
D. Three Australian surfers’ dream.
C
That day, I was invited to be a judge of a competition at a college. All of the students had been given a piece of paper with a topic on it.
The first one to speak looked a little uneasy. “My dear friends and judges,” he said loudly, “this is an unfair competition.”
“I have been given the paper,” he continued, “to speak on the topic with just a few minutes’ preparation, while those who come after me have more time to prepare their speeches!
We were shocked at these words but could do nothing for this. He then left the stage and went out of the hall.
Several days later, I met him in parking lot by chance. “Who said life is fair ” I asked him, with a smile. He was confused.
Then I pointed to the cars around, “Do you know anything about cars When new car is introduced into the market, you might hear some nice figures (数字) from the car salesmen. But in fact, your car never works so well as described--because the figures are shown just to say how good a car is.”
“Yes.” he nodded.
“And if you ask the salesmen more about these figures, they will say all the figures are just in ideal (理想的) road conditions! (条件).”
“Yes.” he said again.
“Can you find ideal road conditions in real life ” I asked him, he shook his head. “So that’s it. A car will sell well and become the real winner just because it can provide strong power and smooth speed on the worst roads.”
“Don’t look for ideal competition conditions. And don’t always think about the fairness!” I told him, “Just fight the unfair and come out a real winner!” Then I got into my car.
When I started it and looked back, I noticed he smiled and waved to me. I believed that he knew what he should do in the future.
66. Why did the student think the competition was unfair
A. He was the last one to get the paper.
B. He was not good at the topic he picked.
C. He should write the topic first.
D. He didn’t have enough time to prepare as others.
67. What can we know about the figures
A. Salesmen use them to cheat customers.
B. They could hardly be realized in real life.
C. They are always shown on the worst roads.
D. Only the most expensive car can reach them.
68. The author gave the example of the figure in order to __________.
A. want his student to read the figures before buying cars
B. show that salesmen always say the best of the products
C. explain why he chose the student to answer first at the competition
D. tell the student that life is not always fair.
69. What can we infer from the passage
A. The author felt normal when he heard the student’s speech.
B. The author was good at selling cars.
C. One should try his best to win no matter what condition he is in.
D. Fairness is the thing that we shouldn’t care.
70. The best title of the passage could be __________.
A. An Ideal Car B. An Unfair Competition C. Ideal or Reality D. Fight the Unfair
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题共35分)
五、词与短语选择填空 (每小题2分，满分10分)
仔细阅读下面五个句子。然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、意义和逻辑上正确。 (提示：选项中有两个是多余的)
71. I think friends are like books - you don’t need a lot of them __________ they’re good.
72. Some think that the lives of the performers are __________.
73. There will be __________ trees and the environment will be in great danger.
74. It is best not to __________ our problems.
75. To go with the turkey, people often __________ other things, such as cornbread, mashed potatoes and pumpkin or pie apples.
六、阅读理解填词 (每空1分，满分10分)
阅读短文，在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式。单词的第一个字母已给出。
Memory is very important. It helps you remember who you are, where you live, and what you p__________ (76) to do in the future. So, how can you i__________ (77) your memory
It is necessary to e__________ (78) your brain. For example, you can do new things and change your daily habits. If you walk a different way to school or take a different bus, you will k__________ (79) your brain active. You can try to do something new. You can try a math problem. You can also try to learn new skills or study a f__________ (80) language. Your brain will get lots of regular exercise if you do any of these things.
If you live a h__________ (81) life, your memory will work well. You must have a balanced diet. You must give your brain e__________ (82) time to rest. W__________ (83) you stay up a lot, you will not remember things well. If you want your brain to work q__________ (84), you need to relax, too. If you are too worried, your brain will slow down.
So, improving your memory is not s__________ (85). You should stay relaxed, exercise your brain and live a good life.
七、书面表达 (满分15分)
假设你是李明，新年即将来临，你向你的朋友Peter写信致以新年祝福，并在信中分享你的新年计划。请根据以下提示写一封信。要点如下：
1. 更加认真地学习：在空闲时间读更多的英文书；努力在新学期提高英语成绩。
2. 帮忙分担家务，花更多时间和家人在一起。
3. 少玩手机和游戏，多运动
4. 去三亚旅游，去沙滩上玩耍，拍照分享给你
5. 请补充一两点要点。
要求：要点齐全，内容连贯，语句通顺，不可逐词逐句翻译，可适当发挥，词数80词左右。
参考词汇：term n. 学期 mobile phone手机 Sanya三亚
Dear Peter,
Happy New Year! I’m writing to _____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon. Li Ming
江夏区2022-2023学年度第一学期期末质量检测
八年级 英语试题 参考答案
一、听力部分 (共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分)
略
二、选择填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
26-30 BBBDB 31-35 BDDCA 36-40 DACDD
三、完形填空 (本题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
41-45 BACBD 46-50 ACBDA 51-55 CBDAC
四、阅读理解 (本题共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
56-60 BABDC 61-65 BCDAC 66-70 DBDCD
五、词与短语填空 (本题共5小题，每小题2分，本题共10分)
71. as long as 72. made up 73. fewer 74. run away from 75. prepare
六、阅读理解填词 (本题共10小题，每小题1分，本题共10分)
76. plan 77. improve 78. exercise 79. keep 80. foreign
81. healthy 82. enough 83. When 84. quickly 85. simple
七、书面表达 (本题共1小题，满分15分)
略

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