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参考答案
1-20 BBCBA ACAAB CBABC ACABA
21．A 22．D 23．B 24．B 25．D 26．B 27．B 28．B 29．D 30．A 31．C 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．C
36-40CBFG D
41．C 42．D 43．A 44．D 45．A 4 6．D 47．B 48．C 49．C 50．B
51．A 52．C 53．B54．A 55．D 56．D 57．C 58．A 59．B 60．B
61 .China's 62 known 63 length 64 an 65 but 66 harmful 67 under 68 has stepped 69 lakes 70 releasing
1．1.while→when
2.send→sent
3.them→it
4.sticking→stuck
5. a→the
6.在show前添加to
7.were→was
8.删除being
9.extreme→extremely
10.in→of
【答案】Clear Your Plate Campaign
World Food Day which falls on October 16th is drawing near. There is no denying that food waste has become a serious problem on campus. We can see some students dumping leftovers without feeling guilty. So it is high time that we should call for an end to it.
On the one hand, we should start it with ourselves to save food, for instance, do not order too much, pack up the leftovers, and don’t be particular about food. On the other hand, we can persuade others to join the fight with us. Tough and big as the task is, I’m sure, with everyone doing his bit, we will change the present situation for the better.
Let’s take action and make some contributions to saving food.
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When does the tour start
A. 13:25. B. 13:35. C. 13:45.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hurry up! The tour will begin in 15 minutes. We are going to be late. It’s already 13:20!
M: No worries, my clock is 10 minutes fast.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where are the speakers
A. In a hotel. B. In a bank. C. In a shop.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Next please
W: Good afternoon I’d like to pay this check into my account.
M: Good afternoon. Can I please have your account details
W: Yes, here is my card. It has the account number.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man
A. A tailor. B. A salesman. C. A mechanic.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: It looks as if your engine’s been running low on oil, and that caused a bit of damage. I’ll have to keep it overnight and repair it in the morning.
W: Ugh... I should’ve paid attention to the head light. But how am I going to get home tonight
M: We have an older model, and we could loan it to you until tomorrow.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man’s problem
A. He can’t get the candy bar.
B. He can’t get his change back.
C. He can’t put money into the machine.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey, man. What’s up
M: Ah, I put a dollar in the machine for a candy bar, and I got the thing. Then, I pressed the change button, but nothing came out. The machine still owes me a quarter.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking about
A. A present. B. A thank-you note. C. The woman’s birthday.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Look at the watch my sister sent today.
M: What was the occasion Your birthday was in February.
W: It was a thank you for taking care of her house and pets.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What does the woman think of the sailing course
A. Satisfying. B. Discouraging. C. Boring.
7. What can we learn from the conversation
A. The equipment was of high quality.
B. The teacher gave clear instructions.
C. The conditions were perfect for sailing.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: That sailing course was great.
W: I couldn’t agree more. And it was a good job I’d read a bit about how to do it before I went, because I couldn’t actually hear a lot of what the teacher said.
M: The sails made quite a lot of noise in the wind, but there was just the right amount for learning how to sail.
W: And the waves were really small too, which made things easier. I think the club needs to spend some money on new boats, though. The one I was in felt like it might fall to bits at any moment.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What made the book interesting according to the man
A. The main character. B. The storyline. C. The language.
9. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Interviewer and interviewee.
【答案】8. A 9. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Have you finished that book we’re studying in our literature class yet
W: Yes, last night I stayed up late because I couldn’t stop reading the last few pages. I really didn’t expect the hero to be killed.
M: I thought he might be. I read an interview with the author who said some readers would be disappointed by what happened at the end. I’ve never read anything that had someone like him as the hero, though. That’s what made it so interesting. Most books rely on the story and lots happening, but this was more about his thoughts and feelings.
W: True!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What is the woman doing
A. Cleaning the house. B. Washing clothes. C. Looking for a pen.
11. Who is to blame for the mess
A. Jacob. B. The woman. C. The man.
12. What might the man do next
A. Meet some friends. B. Make a phone call. C. Find some remover.
【答案】10. B 11. C 12. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Oh, man. Someone ran a pen through the dryer, and now all of the clothes and the dryer are a real mess.
M: Ugh. Wow. That’s rough. Well, I have to go. I’m playing tennis with Jacob in a few minutes.
W: No way! Wait, wait. What about the mess
M: Well, uh, what clothes did you have in there
W: Listen. I had two of my new shirts, a pair of shorts, the children’s running socks, and one of your work shirts.
M: No way!
W: Look! Here’s the pen, and it has your company logo on it. I guess it was your fault.
M: Oooh. Uh...
W: Call your friends and tell them you’re going to be late. And try using this remover. It’ll help get the ink marks out of the dryer.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. When did Brittany enjoy acting
A. When she took part in a school play.
B. When she attended some acting classes.
C. When she played at being an actress at home.
14. What did Brittany worry about before her first theatre performance
A. Forgetting her lines.
B. Using the wrong accent.
C. Appearing in front of the audience.
15. Why did Brittany go into TV acting
A. She needed to earn more.
B. She lost interest in theatre work.
C. She wanted to try something new.
16. What brings excitement to Brittany
A. Being offered a new part.
B. Watching her new works on screen.
C. Sharing her performance with her family.
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. A
【解析】
【原文】M: We’ve got TV actress Brittany Briers in the studio. Brittany, how did you discover your love of acting
W: I was always trying to be like TV characters at home but never thought of acting. When I was twelve, Mum sent me to drama classes. Then I learned enough to act in a school play. Being on stage then was definitely what got me interested!
M: What was your first professional theatre performance like
W: The person I played had an American accent- I kept thinking I’d go back to my own I’m sure things like not remembering your lines are embarrassing when there’s a huge audience. I made sure that didn’t happen.
M: Later you went into TV acting. Why
W: I was seen on stage by a director who thought I was perfect for a TV series he was making. I thought “Why not learn some fresh skills ” The extra money was useful, but I’d never take a job just for money, though.
M: What do you love most about your job
W: When a new TV series comes out and my family get excited — but I avoid watching myself on screen I get the real excitement from picking up the envelope containing my new role.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What is illegal in Los Cabos
A. Renting cars. B. Drinking alcohol. C. Being drunk in public.
18. Where are the listeners recommended to exchange their money
A. At a bank. B. At the hotel. C. At a scenery spot.
19. What advice does the speaker give about getting around the city
A. Carrying some change. B. Using public transport. C. Avoiding traveling at night.
20. Who will probably talk about the special discounts
A. Luca. B. Havier. C. Diego.
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hello everyone. My name is Luca. Welcome you all to Los Cabos. The bus ride to your hotel will take about fifteen minutes. Right now I’d like to take a minute to familiarize you with the area. Firstly, please realize that it is against the law to get drunk in public.
I promise you are going to enjoy your stay here in Los Cabos. This is a beautiful, quiet city where you can relax, sit by the beach, enjoy great meals and feel very safe. You can walk into town and enjoy the fountains or take a moonlit walk along the water. Suntan Tours offers a variety of special discounts depending on your travel plans. There will be a short information session at 1:00 pm in the hall of the hotel tomorrow where you can learn all about these offers. If you need to exchange your dollars into pesos, please use a bank or money exchange. We don’t recommend exchanging your money neither at the hotel nor at a scenery spot because you won’t get a fair rate. Also, if you want to get around the city, you’d better take the local bus. If you do decide to take a taxi, make sure that you negotiate a price before you go.
We’re going to be pulling up to the hotel in just a few minutes. Havier and Diego will be meeting us at the bus to help you with your bags. I hope to see you tomorrow at the information session.
21．A 22．D 23．B
【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了中东小国卡塔尔的三个适合家庭游泳到新兴的风筝冲浪目的地的海滩。
21．细节理解题。根据“Fuwairit Beach The soft white sands of Fuwairit Beach on Qatar’s northeast coast, about an hour’s drive north of Doha, are surrounded by shallow, crystal-blue waters appropriate for diving.”（Fuwairit海滩 Fuwairit海滩位于卡塔尔东北海岸，距离多哈以北约一小时车程，柔软的白色沙滩被浅浅的水晶蓝色海水包围，适合潜水。）可知，游客目前在Fuwairit海滩可以在浅海中潜水。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“AI Shamal Beach For constant views of the sun setting over the ocean, head to Qatar’s north coast. The super shallow and rocky beaches up here aren’t the best for swimming, but when the sun goes down, AI Shamal Beach is a fine spot to take in the scenery. ”（艾沙马海滩 想要持续欣赏海洋上的日落美景，可以前往卡塔尔的北岸。这里超浅的岩石海滩不适合游泳，但当太阳下山时，AI Shamal海滩是一个欣赏风景的好地方。）可知，艾沙马海滩美丽的日落景色对业余摄影师最有吸引力。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据“Katara BeachIt is a pleasant sandy stretch with lounge chairs, shaded areas ideal for sheltering kids from the hot sun, water sports ground and a wide children’s play area. With food vans and restaurants just steps from the sand, you don’t need to go far to find lunch.”（这是一段令人愉快的沙地，有躺椅，阴影区非常适合为孩子们遮阳，水上运动场地和宽阔的儿童游乐区。在离沙滩几步之遥的地方就有餐车和餐馆，你不需要走很远就能找到午餐。)以及“Simaisma Beach North of Doha, Simaisma Beach is Qatar’s most developed public beach after Katara Beach, with plenty of family-friendly facilities. With calm, shallow waters and mangroves to explore at the northern end of the beach, it’s great for kids, but the soft, muddy sand may be imperfect for building sandcastles.”（Simaisma海滩 位于多哈北部，Simaisma海滩是卡塔尔继Katara海滩之后最发达的公共海滩，有很多适合家庭使用的设施。海滩北端有平静的浅水和红树林可供探索，非常适合孩子们，但柔软、泥泞的沙子可能不太适合建造沙堡。）可知，两个沙滩的共同之处是它们都欢迎有孩子的家庭。故选B。
24．B 25．D 26．B 27．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项调查研究发现人们会对笑脸更信任，会把钱给值得信任的脸，由此研究人员得出结论，人们往往会看脸来判断陌生人。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段的“However, a slightly happy face is more likely to be trusted.(然而，一张略快乐的脸更有可能被信任)”可知，微笑的脸是最值得信任的脸，故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段的“The results showed that even if they got different information, the participants didn’t change their choices. They were still more likely to invest their money with the more trustworthy-looking faces.(结果显示，即使他们得到不同的信息，参与者也不会改变他们的选择。他们仍然更有可能把钱投资在更值得信赖的面孔上)”可知，我们从试验中可以得知，绝大多数参与者把钱给了更值得信赖的面孔。故选D。
26．细节理解题。根据最后一段的“The desire to judge strangers by their faces is hard to resist.(通过陌生人的面孔来评判他们的欲望很难抗拒)”可知，人们往往会看脸来判断陌生人。故选B。
27．主旨大意题。根据第一段“According to a new study in the online PLOS One, people make their decisions to trust others largely based on their faces.(根据在线PLOS One的一项最新研究可知，人们在很大程度上是根据他们的面孔来决定是否信任他人)”并结合下文通过一些试验来证明这个说法可知，本文主要讲述人们往往会通过看脸来判断陌生人。由此可知，B项“What Kind of Face do You Trust (你信任什么样的脸？)”可作为本文最佳标题。故选B。
28．B 29．D 30．A 31．C
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过Elon Musk等人一起签署的一封公开信，谈论了作者对人工智能在武器中使用的担忧。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Tesla and SpaceX Chief Executive Elon Musk has joined dozens of CEOs of artificial intelligence companies in signing an open letter urging the United Nations to ban the use of AI in weapons before the technology gets out of hand. (特斯拉和SpaceX的首席执行官Elon Musk与数十家人工智能公司的首席执行官一起签署了一封公开信，敦促联合国在技术失控之前禁止在武器中使用人工智能。)”及第二段中“The letter was published Monday——the same day the U. N. was to discuss ways to protect civilians from the misuse of automated weapons (自动武器). (这封信于周一发表，同一天，联合国将讨论如何保护平民免受自动武器的滥用。)”可知，Elon Musk在公开信上签名是为了保护人类免受人工智能的潜在危险。故选B项。
29．细节理解题。根据第四段中“The letter warned of the dangers of artificial intelligence in weapons, which could be used in assassinations (暗杀), overturning nations, and selectively killing a particular ethnic group. (这封信警告了人工智能武器的危险，它可能被用于暗杀、颠覆国家，以及选择性地杀害一个特定的种族。)”、第五段中“Lower costs, as well as the fact that they don’t risk the lives of military personnel, have contributed to their rising popularity. (更低的成本，以及它们不冒军事人员生命危险的事实，使它们越来越受欢迎。)”以及第六段中“AI weapons would take things a step further, removing human involvement entirely, and potentially improving efficiency. (人工智能武器将更进一步，完全消除人类的参与，并有可能提高效率。)”可知，人工智能在武器中的使用可能会颠覆国家、选择性地杀害一个特定的种族并有可能提高效率，但不会拿军事人员的生命冒险。故选D项。
30．词句猜测题。划线词句后文“It will only be a matter of time until they appear on the black market and in the hands of terrorists, dictators or warlords (军阀). (它们出现在黑市上，落入恐怖分子、独裁者或军阀手中，只是时间问题。)”说明人工智能武器会给世界带来很多威胁，从而推知划线词句“But they could also open a whole new box of worms, according to the letter, ‘lowering the level for going to battle’ and creating a global arms race in which horrible technology can be mass-produced and misused. (但是，根据信中的说法，they could also open a whole new box of worms，‘降低作战级别’，并造成一场全球军备竞赛，在这场竞赛中，可怕的技术可能会被大规模生产和滥用。)”其中划线部分应为“人工智能武器会给世界带来很多威胁”的意思。故选A项。
31．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Artificial intelligence technology has reached a point where the use of such systems is-practically, if not legally-achievable within years, and the risks are high. It will only be a matter of time until they appear on the black market and in the hands of terrorists, dictators or warlords (军阀). (人工智能技术已经达到了这样一种程度，即使在几年内不能在法律上实现，这种系统的使用也几乎是可以实现的，而且风险很高。它们出现在黑市上，落入恐怖分子、独裁者或军阀手中，只是时间问题。)”可知，作者对人工智能在武器中的使用是担忧的。故选C项。
32．C 33．D 34．B 35．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了帕特森是一名来自英格兰东部贝德福德郡的少年，9岁时就创办了一家名为Not Before Tea的公司。他从卖糖果开始，但很快就转向了家用产品，如洗衣袋和毛绒玩具，现在他正忙于经营一家成功的在线企业，以及他的人物历程故事。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段中“He began by selling sweets, but soon turned to household products like wash bags and soft toys.”（他从卖糖果开始，但很快就转向了家用产品，如洗衣袋和毛绒玩具。）可知，帕特森的生意是销售家用产品。故选C项。
33．细节理解题。根据第四段中“To cheer himself up, Patterson gradually buried himself in designing different animals and writing interesting stories about them.”（为了让自己高兴起来，帕特森逐渐埋头于设计不同的动物，并写关于它们的有趣故事。）可知，帕特森是通过设计东西和写故事来应对孤独的。故选D项。
34．推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“His business has earned him 65,000 pounds (566,221 yuan) and he has spoken at the National Retail Business Awards for Teenagers.”（他的生意已经为他赚了6.5万英镑(约合566221元人民币)，他还在全国青少年零售商业奖上发表过演讲。）故可推知，从第4段的最后一句话，我们知道帕特森的生意是成功的。故选B项。
35．主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“Besides this, he does his best to keep his schoolwork as a priority. He takes his homework with him to events and does it on the train or after a presentation.”（除此之外，他尽最大努力把学业放在首位。参加活动时，他会随身带着作业，在火车上或演讲结束后做作业。）可知，最后一段我们知道帕特森很好地平衡了工作和学习。故选C项。
36-40CBFG D
he Future of Handshakes
以后还能握手吗？
As workers return to the office, friends me et up and religious services move from online to in person, people are asking the question: to shake hands or not to shake hands
当工人们回到办公室，朋友们开始聚会，宗教服务从在线转为面对面进行，人们会问：握手还是不握手？
When the coronavirus crisis first began, an event planning business in Kansas City began selling "I Shake Hands" stickers. The words were meant to make social situations easier.
冠状病毒危机开始时，堪萨斯城一家活动策划公司开始出售写有“我握手”的贴纸。这些词的用意是使社交活动更加容易。
"We didn't want the sticker to say, 'We Don't Shake Hands' because that is kind of off-putting," said John DeLeon, vice president of operations and sales at MTI Event in Kansas City. "But if someone had the sticker on in that group, then that was the indication that it was OK."
堪萨斯城MTI活动运营和销售副总裁约翰·德莱顿表示，“我们不希望贴纸上写着‘我们不握手’，因为那会令人不快。但如果人群中有人贴了贴纸，那就表明可以握手。”
DeLeon added that those who did not want to shake hands with others could simply choose not to wear a sticker.
德莱顿还表示，不想与他人握手的人只要选择不贴贴纸就好。
The handshake has been around for centuries. A widely held belief is that it started as a way to show that a person was offering peace and not holding a hidden weapon.
握手这种行为已存在数个世纪。人们普遍认为，握手最初是为了表示友好，手中没有藏武器。
But hands have germs.
但手上有细菌。
Dr. Anthony Fauci is America's leading infectious disease expert. Last year, he warned, "I don't think we should ever shake hands again, to be honest with you."
安东尼·福奇博士是美国领先的传染病专家。他去年警告称，“老实说，我认为我们不应该再握手了。”
Dr. Amesh Adalja, another infectious disease expert, does not agree. He thinks people are overthinking the question of whether to shake hands or not. The answer, he says, is simple.
另一位传染病专家阿梅什·阿达利亚博士不同意这一观点。他认为人们对是否握手的问题想得太多了。他表示，答案很简单。
"If you are worried about COVID, the best way to make handshakes safe is to be fully vaccinated," Dr. Adalja said. "And for any other things that might be on people's hands, just wash your hands before you touch your face."
阿达利亚博士表示，“如果你担心新冠肺炎，确保握手安全的最好方法就是接种疫苗。至于人们手上可能有的任何东西，在摸脸之前洗手就好。”
Diane Gottsman is a national etiquette expert. Etiquette means the rules that make up the correct way to behave in a culture. Gottsman said she does not think the handshake will go away because of the pandemic. But she said people should take things slowly.
黛安·戈茨曼是国家礼仪专家。礼仪是指一种文化中形成正确行为方式的规则。戈茨曼表示，她不认为握手会因为疫情而消失。但她说人们应该慢慢来。
"Don't be the first to extend your hand, even if you are comfortable," Gottsman said. "Watch the other person and allow them to extend their greeting of choice."
戈茨曼说，“不要第一个伸出手来，即使你感觉很舒服。观察对方，允许他们随意问候。”
Former U.S. President Donald Trump has said publicly he does not like shaking hands because germs on hands can pass. However, he faced criticism in the early days of the pandemic when he continued shaking hands at public events.
美国前总统唐纳德·特朗普曾公开表示，他不喜欢握手，因为手上的细菌会传播。然而，疫情初期时他仍在公共活动中继续握手，他也因此招致批评。
The administration of President Joe Biden at first took social distancing more seriously. But following the end of federal guidance on face coverings and more widespread availability of vaccines, handshakes and even hugs returned to the White House.
乔·拜登总统领导的政府一开始更重视保持社交距离。但在联邦政府结束口罩令并更广泛地供应疫苗后，白宫恢复了握手、甚至是拥抱等行为。
Lizzie Post is the great-great-granddaughter of another etiquette expert, Emily Post. She said the country is entering a time similar to the start of the pandemic, when people wanted to know if others were socially distancing before getting close to them.
莉齐·波斯特是另一位礼仪专家艾米莉·波斯特的曾曾孙女。她表示，美国正在进入的时期与疫情开始时类似，当时人们想知道其他人在接近他们之前是否在社交上保持距离。
Now the question is whether family, friends and coworkers are vaccinated. Post says she likes to announce that she is vaccinated, and then ask directly whether a person wants a hug or handshake.
现在的问题是家人、朋友和同事是否接种了疫苗。波斯特表示，她喜欢告知他人自己已经接种疫苗，并直接询问他们是想拥抱还是握手。
She does not think the handshake is going away.
她不认为握手会消失。
"It is a really hard greeting to deny because it has been so ingrained since we were kids or young adults," Post said. "And I see that being more powerful than the past year of not practicing it..."
波斯特表示，“握手是很难戒除的行为，因为在我们还是孩子或年轻人时，握手这种行为就已经根深蒂固了。而且我认为相比没有握手的过去一年，现在握手的影响力更强了……”
Business Law Southwest advises businesses in New Mexico, Arizona and Texas. At the beginning of the pandemic, it offered to help create new workplace rules — such as a no-handshake policy. But there was not enough interest, said Kristy Donahue, a company spokeswoman.
西南商法公司为新墨西哥州、亚利桑那州和得克萨斯州的企业提供咨询服务。在疫情爆发之初，该公司主动提出帮助制定新的工作场所规则，例如不握手政策。但公司发言人克里斯蒂·多纳休表示，当时人们没有太大兴趣。
"At the end of the day," Donahue said, "people crave human interaction and human touch."
多纳休表示，“说到底，人们还是渴望人与人之间的互动和接触。”
I'm Ashley Thompson.
阿什利·汤普森报道。
1．C 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．B
11．A12．C 13．B 14．A 15．D 16．D 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．B
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一名动物园常客——Addy为拯救濒临灭绝的大猩猩所做出的努力以及她所获得的成果。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年夏天，11岁的小女孩艾迪·巴雷特(Addy Barrett)采访了现任国家动物园灵长类动物主管的巴斯蒂安——巴斯蒂安小时候就这么做过，表达了她对大猩猩的热爱。A. respected尊敬；B. thanked感谢；C. interviewed采访；D. assisted帮助。根据“When Meredith Bastian was 8, she talked to the manager of primates (灵长目动物) and asked about wild gorillas.”得知，这里指的是小女孩对动物主管的采访，就像巴斯蒂安8岁一样。故选C项。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年夏天，11岁的小女孩艾迪·巴雷特(Addy Barrett)采访了现任国家动物园灵长类动物主管的巴斯蒂安——巴斯蒂安小时候就这么做过，表达了她对大猩猩的热爱。A. respecting尊敬；B. showing展示；C. thanking感谢；D. sharing分享。根据句意可知，此处为share one's love表示分享自己对于大猩猩的热爱。故选D项。
3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Addy是动物园的常客，看大猩猩看得不厌。A. regular有规律的；B. special特别的；C. rare罕见的；D. previous以前的。根据“never gets tired of watching the gorillas.”可知，艾迪经常去动物园。故选A项。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我了解到大猩猩正濒临灭绝。A. observed发现；B. researched研究；C. sold卖；D. endangered危急。根据下文“I needed to do something to save my___5___animals.”可知，动物需要被拯救，因此可知大猩猩正濒临灭绝所以需要拯救。故选D项。
5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我需要做些什么来拯救我最喜欢的动物。A. favorite喜爱的；B. energetic精力旺盛的；C. helpful有帮助的；D. priceless无价的。根据上文“Addy, a ___3___visitor to the zoo, never gets tired of watching the gorillas.”可知，Addy对于看猩猩从来不感到厌倦，因此猩猩对于Addy来说是喜欢的动物。故选A项。
6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她为自己的项目卖自制饼干。A. school学校；B. course课程；C. theme主题；D. project项目。根据下文“Addy ___12___the Gorilla Heroes project and meanwhile she held social media discussion to raise ___13___in the hope of more participation in protecting gorillas.”可知，Addy有自己项目。故选D项。
7．考查短语词义辨析。句意：最近，她获得了2019年格洛里亚·巴伦青年英雄奖(Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes)，因为她努力为保护濒危动物的动物组织筹集了7000美元。A. as for至于；B. owing to因为；C. regardless of不管；D. apart from缺少。分析句意可知，此处Addy被授予奖项的原因是她为保护濒危动物的动物组织筹集了较多的钱。故选B项。
8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近，她获得了2019年格洛里亚·巴伦青年英雄奖(Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes)，因为她努力为保护濒危动物的动物组织筹集了7000美元。A. worker工人；B. plant植物；C. animal动物；D. consumer消费者。根据句意可知，此处的组织为保护濒危动物的动物组织。故选C项。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：巴斯蒂安说，大猩猩面临的挑战是栖息地丧失、气候变化和疾病传播的综合。A. opportunity机会；B. question疑问；C. challenge挑战；D. possibility可能性。根据下文“But there's also the problem of mining that ___10___gorilla's living conditions.”可知，大猩猩面临众多问题，即挑战。故选C项。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但还有开采问题，也使大猩猩的生活条件恶化。 A. monitors监视；B. worsens恶化；C. restores回复；D. improves提高。根据上文“Bastian said the___9___ that gorillas face is a combination of habitat loss, climate change and spread of disease.”可知，大猩猩的生活条件在不断恶化。故选B项。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：巴斯蒂安告诉Addy说:“你能给人们发出的最强烈的信息之一就是回收他们的手机。”A. recycle回收；B. replace取代；C. ignore忽视；D. exchange交换。根据上文“Coltan is a mineral used to make cell-phones.”及句意可知，此处应是回收手机（recycle their cell- phones）故选A项。
12．考查动词短语辨析。句意：Addy设立了“大猩猩英雄”项目，同时她还举办了社交媒体讨论会，以提高人们的认识，希望更多的人参与保护大猩猩。A. took over接管；B. look over检查；C. set up成立；D. wound up结束。根据上文“She sold homemade cookies for her___6___.”可知，Addy自己创办了项目。故选C项。
13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Addy设立了“大猩猩英雄”项目，同时她还举办了社交媒体讨论会，以提高人们的认识，希望更多的人参与保护大猩猩。A. reputation名声；B. awareness .认识；C. expectation期望；D. popularity流行。根据句意可知，此处为固定搭配raise awareness提高认识。故选B项。
14．考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然艾迪希望能在野外接近大猩猩，但通常一个人需要至少15岁才能参观大猩猩生活的地方。A. Though虽然；B. Unless除非；C. Since既然；D. When当……时。根据句意可知，此处上下句为转折关系。故选A项。
15．考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然艾迪希望能在野外接近大猩猩，但通常一个人需要至少15岁才能参观大猩猩生活的地方。A. consequently因此；B. particularly详细地；C. eventually最后；D. usually通常。根据句意可知，填空处应填 usually（通常），表示客观事实。故选D项。
16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：巴斯蒂安说，每个动物都有自己的个性，就像每个人一样。 A. trend趋势；B. thought想法；C. preference偏爱；D. personality个性。根据下文“They can be friendly or___17___.”可知，此处说明动物也有自己的个性。故选D项。
17．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们可能是友好的，也可能是好斗的。A. greedy贪婪的；B. impolite不礼貌的；C. aggressive好斗的；D. restless不安宁的。根据句中“friendly”可知，此处与“友好的”相对。故选C项。
18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，她为Addy的未来之行提供了一些建议：永远不要盯着大猩猩看，因为它们会把这当作一种威胁。 A. advice建议；B. concern担忧；C. practice练习；D. theory理论。根据句意可知，此处是Bastian对于Addy提供的一些建议。故选A项。
19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，她为Addy的未来之行提供了一些建议：永远不要盯着大猩猩看，因为它们会把这当作一种威胁。A. signal信号；B. threat威胁；C. treat款待；D. greeting问候。根据下文“You just need to___20___ and have your body language tell them 'yes, this is your forest, not mine.'”可知，此处猩猩将人的注视当作一种威胁。故选B项。
20．考查动词词组辨析。句意：你只需要冷静下来，让你的肢体语言告诉它们‘是的，这是你的森林，不是我的森林’。 A. run away逃跑；B. calm down冷静；C. give up放弃；D. brighten up变得明亮起来。根据上文“So she offered words of___18___for Addy's future visit: Never stare at gorillas because they take that as a____19____.”可知，当大猩猩感到威胁的时
1．1.while→when
2.send→sent
3.them→it
4.sticking→stuck
5. a→the
6.在show前添加to
7.were→was
8.删除being
9.extreme→extremely
10.in→of
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的一位邻居因为考虑到自己装修的噪音会影响大家，给邻居们送牛奶以表歉意的故事。
【详解】1.考查固定句型。句意：有人敲门时，我正在做家务。固定句型be doing sth. when...“正在做某事，就在这时”。故将while改为when。
2.考查动词时态。句意：是一个送牛奶的人送来了一瓶牛奶。由主句was可知，此处定语从句的谓语动词send需用一般过去时，表示过去发生的事情。故将send改为sent。
3. 考查代词。句意：但我没有点。此处指代前文“a bottle of milk”，应用代词it。故将them改为it。
4. 考查非谓语动词。句意：我感到很困惑，发现上面贴着一张纸条。谓语动词是noticed，此处应用非谓语动词，stick与note是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语，表被动。故将sticking改为stuck。
5.考查冠词。句意：纸条上写着：“亲爱的邻居，我很抱歉我们的装修造成的噪音将持续三天。这瓶牛奶是作为礼物送给你的，以表示我们的歉意。”由noise后的定语“made by our decoration”可知，此处特指装修造成的噪音，需用定冠词the。故将a改为the。
6.考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。本句已有谓语动词give，动词show应该用其非谓语动词形式；结合句意可知，此处作目的状语，应用不定式。故在show前添加to。
7. 考查主谓一致。句意：第二天，附近的每个人都在谈论牛奶和我们即将到来的邻居。结合“The next day”可知句子时态是一般过去时，everyone作主语时，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故将were改为was。
8.考查非谓语动词。句意：装修完成后，这家人终于搬进了这个社区。根据“the family finally moved into the neighborhood”可知，装修已完成，with的复合结构中应用过去分词，表被动、完成；being done表示正在被做，不符合语境。故删除being。
9.考查副词。句意：我被这充满了体贴和理解的场景深深地感动了。修饰动词touch需用副词extremely (很，非常)作状语。故将extreme改为extremely。
10.考查介词。句意：我被这充满了体贴和理解的场景深深地感动了。固定短语be full of“充满”。故将in改为of。丰城县中 2022-2023学年下学期高三年级入学考试英语试卷
本试卷总分值为 150分 考试时间：2023.2.06 考试时长：120分钟
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从试题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回
答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When does the tour start
A. 13:25. B. 13:35. C. 13:45.
2. Where are the speakers
A. In a hotel. B. In a bank. C. In a shop.
3.What is the man
A. A tailor. B. A salesman. C. A mechanic.
4. What is the man’s problem
A. He can’t get the candy bar. B. He can’t get his change back.
C. He can’t put money into the machine.
5. What are the speakers talking about
A. A present. B. A thank-you note. C. The woman’s birthday.
第二节(共 15小题;每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分)
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5
秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答 6-7题。
6. What does the woman think of the sailing course
A. Satisfying. B. Discouraging. C. Boring.
7. What can we learn from the conversation
A. The equipment was of high quality.
B. The teacher gave clear instructions.
C. The conditions were perfect for sailing.
听下面一段较长对话，回答 8-9小题。
8. What made the book interesting according to the man
A. The main character. B. The storyline. C. The language.
9. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Interviewer and interviewee.
听下面一段较长对话，回答 10-12小题。
10. What is the woman doing
A. Cleaning the house. B. Washing clothes. C. Looking for a pen.
11. Who is to blame for the mess
A. Jacob. B. The woman. C. The man.
12. What might the man do next
A. Meet some friends. B. Make a phone call. C. Find some remover.
1
听下面一段较长对话，回答 13-16小题。
13. When did Brittany enjoy acting
A. When she took part in a school play.
B. When she attended some acting classes.
C. When she played at being an actress at home.
14. What did Brittany worry about before her first theatre performance
A. Forgetting her lines. B. Using the wrong accent.
C. Appearing in front of the audience.
15. Why did Brittany go into TV acting
A. She needed to earn more. B. She lost interest in theatre work.
C. She wanted to try something new.
16. What brings excitement to Brittany
A. Being offered a new part. B. Watching her new works on screen.
C. Sharing her performance with her family.
听下面一段独白，回答 17-20小题。
17. What is illegal in Los Cabos
A. Renting cars. B. Drinking alcohol. C. Being drunk in public.
18. Where are the listeners recommended to exchange their money
A. At a bank. B. At the hotel. C. At a scenery spot.
19. What advice does the speaker give about getting around the city
A. Carrying some change. B. Using public transport.
C. Avoiding traveling at night.
20. Who will probably talk about the special discounts
A. Luca. B. Havier. C. Diego.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分）
A
Qatar, a tiny Middle East country, almost entirely surrounded by the turquoise
warm waters, offers plenty of beaches to enjoy a refreshing dip. From family-friendly
sands to an emerging kitesurfing destination, get ready to dive in.
Katara Beach
If you want to swim in the ocean but don’t want to adventure beyond the capital of
Doha, Katara Beach is the place to go. It is a pleasant sandy stretch with lounge chairs,
shaded areas ideal for sheltering kids from the hot sun, water sports ground and a wide
children’s play area. With food vans and restaurants just steps from the sand, you don’t
need to go far to find lunch.
Fuwairit Beach
The soft white sands of Fuwairit Beach on Qatar’s northeast coast, about an hour’s
drive north of Doha, are surrounded by shallow, crystal-blue waters appropriate for
diving. The kitesurfing season runs from January to June, and with a kitesurfing resort
due to open in late 2023 on this undeveloped beach, it’ll be easier than ever to arrange
relevant lessons and transport.
AI Shamal Beach
2
For constant views of the sun setting over the ocean, head to Qatar’s north coast.
The super shallow and rocky beaches up here aren’t the best for swimming, but when
the sun goes down, AI Shamal Beach is a fine spot to take in the scenery. You’ll find
public bathrooms and seats along the Corniche. Several simple dining options can be
found in the neighboring villages.
Simaisma Beach
North of Doha, Simaisma Beach is Qatar’s most developed public beach after
Katara Beach, with plenty of family-friendly facilities. With calm, shallow waters and
mangroves to explore at the northern end of the beach, it’s great for kids, but the soft,
muddy sand may be imperfect for building sandcastles.
21．What can visitors do on Fuwairit Beach at present
A．Dive in the shallow sea. B．Participate in surf courses.
C．Fly kites along the coast. D．Sunbathe on a lounge chair.
22．What kind of people does AI Shamal Beach attract most
A．Rock-climbing athlete. B．Environment protector.
C．Professor of astronomy. D．Amateur photographer.
23．What do Katara Beach and Simaisma Beach have in common
A .They both provide lunch convenient to get.
B .They both welcome households with children.
C.They both have special water sports venues.
D. They are both suitable for outdoor adventure.
B
According to a new study in the online PLOS ONE, people make their decisions to
trust others largely based on their faces. Your appearance can do a lot for you, especially
if you are in the financial industry. The more trustworthy you look, the more likely
people will buy what you’re selling.
Researchers from Britain’s University of Warwick Business School, University
College London, and Dartmouth College, US, did a number of experiments. The
research team used computer software to make 40 faces, from the least to the most
trustworthy-looking. The study said that the difference between a trustworthy face and
one that isn’t as trustworthy comes from features that look slightly (稍微) angry or
slightly happy, even when the face is at rest. However, a slightly happy face is more likely
to be trusted.
Researchers gave participants some money and asked them which face they trusted
to invest (投资) the money for them. Then researchers gave some good and bad
information about the people with these faces, and asked the participants again whom
they trusted. The results showed that even if they got different information, the
participants didn’t change their choices. They were still more likely to invest their
money with the more trustworthy-looking faces.
Chris Olivola, one of the study’s authors, said in the University of Warwick’s press
release: “It seems we are still willing to go with our feelings about whether we think
someone looks like that we can trust them. The desire to judge strangers by their faces is
hard to resist.”
3
丰城中学校本资料
24．According to the study, which of the following faces is most likely to be trusted
A．A sad face. B．A smiling face. C．A crying face. D．An angry face.
25．Which of the following about the experiment is TRUE
A．The trustworthy faces were given good information.
B．Researchers took photos of the 40 people’s faces in college.
C．Participants liked to choose the faces with good information.
D．Most participants gave their money to the trustworthy-looking faces.
26．What did the researchers learn from their experiment
A．People don’t trust strangers with sad faces.
B．People often judge strangers by their faces.
C．People prefer good-looking faces to money.
D．People can’t rely on background information to judge others.
27．Which of the following can be a proper title for this passage
A．Who did the Experiments B．What Kind of Face do You Trust
C．Why do You Trust Him or Her D．Why did They do the Experiments
C
The letter’s tones echo those in another open letter that Musk-along with more than
3, 000 AI and robotics researchers, signed nearly two years ago. The letter warned of the
dangers of artificial intelligence in weapons, which could be used in assassinations (暗杀),
overturning nations, and selectively killing a particular ethnic group.
Many nations are already familiar with drone (无人机) warfare, in which
human-piloted drones are used instead of putting soldiers on site. Lower costs, as well as
the fact that they don’t risk the lives of military personnel, have contributed to their
rising popularity. Future capabilities for unmanned aerial vehicles could include
autonomous takeoffs and landings, while underwater drones could eventually “swim” in
the seas.
AI weapons would take things a step further, removing human involvement entirely,
and potentially improving efficiency. But they could also open a whole new box of worms,
according to the letter, “lowering the level for going to battle” and creating a global
arms race in which horrible technology can be mass-produced and misused. “Artificial
intelligence technology has reached a point where the use of such systems is-practically,
if not legally-achievable within years, and the risks are high. It will only be a matter of
time until they appear on the black market and in the hands of terrorists, dictators or
warlords (军阀). ”
28．Why did Elon Musk sign the open letter
A．To urge UN to ban all the new technology.
B．To protect humans from the potential dangers of AI.
C．To cut down the cost of automated weapons.
D．To ask people to keep curious facing technology.
29．Which of the following is NOT the effect of AI use in weapons
A．Overthrowing a nation. B．Selectively killing an ethnic group.
C．Improving efficiency. D．Risking the lives of military personnel.
30．The underlined sentence “they could also open a whole new box of worms” implies
that the use of AI in arms would __.
4
A．give rise to a lot of threats to the world
B．lower the level of global arms race
C．cut down the mass production of arms
D．decrease the deals on the black market
31．What is the writer’s attitude towards the use of Al in weapons
A．Indifferent. B．Supportive. C．Concerned. D．Regretful.
D
Most 15-year-olds are worrying about their math homework and trying to fit in with
other kids their age. But Henry Patterson is busy running a successful online business
instead.
Patterson, a teenager from Bedfordshire, a county in the East of England, started a
business called Not Before Tea when he was just nine. He began by selling sweets, but
soon turned to household products like wash bags and soft toys. The items he sells came
from the characters of a book he wrote called The Adventures of Sherb and Pip.
Patterson’s early school years were difficult, as he didn’t do as his peers did. He saw
the world differently and was rarely invited to parties or play dates. He also spoke with
difficulty, which made him feel even more lonely.
But these things didn’t hold him back. To cheer himself up, Patterson gradually
buried himself in designing different animals and writing interesting stories about them.
His characters started to become popular. He tried very hard to express himself and talk
to bigger audiences. His business has earned him 65,000 pounds (566,221 yuan) and he
has spoken at the National Retail Business Awards for Teenagers.
Besides this, he does his best to keep his schoolwork as a priority (优先项). He takes
his homework with him to events and does it on the train or after a presentation. Two
years ago, he wrote a book called Young and Mighty. It describes his search for success
and happiness. “The real point of the book is to help people my age think about how to
make their way in the world,” he wrote.
32．What is Patterson’s business
A．Selling books. B．Selling sweets and tea.
C．Selling household products. D．Helping teens with their math homework.
33．How did Patterson deal with his loneliness
A．By doing part-time jobs. B．By talking to different people.
C．By reading interesting stories. D．By designing things and writing stories.
34．From the last sentence of Paragraph 4, we know Patterson’s business is ________ .
A．Disappointing B．successful
C．Creative D．unique
35．What do the last paragraph tell us
A．Patterson wants to be a writer in the future.
B．Patterson will help other students do business.
C．Patterson balances business and school well.
D．Patterson will take part in more school activities.
第二节 (共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分)
5
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
As workers return to the office, friends meet up and religious services move from
online to in person, people are asking the question: to shake hands or not to shake hands
When the coronavirus (新冠病毒 ) crisis first began, an event planning business in
Kansas City began selling “I Shake Hands” stickers. ____36____ Those who did not
want to shake hands with others could simply choose not to wear a sticker.
____37____ A widely held belief is that it started as a way to show that a person was
offering peace and not holding a hidden weapon. But hands have germs. Dr. Anthony
Fauci, America's leading disease expert, warned that we shouldn't shake hands again.
While Dr. Amesh Adalja, another expert, does not agree. ____38____ The answer, he
says, is simple. If you are worried about COVID, the best way to make handshakes safe
is to be fully vaccinated (打疫苗 ). And for any other things that might be on people's
hands, just wash your hands before you touch your face.
Diane Gottsman is a national etiquette (礼仪) expert. She said though the country is
entering a time similar to the start of the pandemic, when people wanted to know if
others were socially distancing before getting close to them, she does not think the
handshake will go away because of the pandemic. ____39____But she said people should
take things slowly. Don't be the first to extend your hand. You can watch the other
person and allow them to extend their greeting of choice.
At the beginning of the pandemic, some companies offered to create new workplace
rules, such as a no-handshake policy. But there was not enough interest for people.
____40____
A. You'd better avoid shaking hands.
B. The handshake has been around for centuries.
C. The words were meant to make social situations easier.
D. Anyway, people long for human interaction and human touch.
E. Etiquette means the rules making up the correct way to behave in society.
F. He thinks people are overthinking the question of whether to shake hands or not.
G. It's a really hard greeting to deny as it has been deep-rooted since we were
young.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45分）
第一节（共 20小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When Meredith Bastian was 8, she talked to the manager of primates (灵长目动物)
and asked about wild gorillas. This summer an 11-year-old girl, Addy Barrett， 41
Bastian who is the present manager of primates at the National Zoo---something Bastian
did as a child, 42 her love for gorillas.
Addy, a 43 visitor to the zoo, never gets tired of watching the gorillas. She
6
told Bastian, “I learned gorillas are being 44 . I needed to do something to save my
45 animals."” She sold homemade cookies for her 46 . Recently, she was named
a winner of the 2019 Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes 47 her hard work to
raise $7,000 for 48 groups aiming at protecting the animals in danger. Bastian said
the 49 that gorillas face is a combination of habitat loss, climate change and
spread of disease. But there's also the problem of mining that 50 gorilla's living
conditions. Coltan is a mineral used to make cell-phones.“One of the strongest messages
you can send to people is to 51 their cell- phones," Bastian told Addy.
Addy 52 the Gorilla Heroes project and meanwhile she held social media
discussion to raise 53 in the hope of more participation in protecting gorillas.
54 Addy hopes to get close to gorillas in the wild, 55 a person needs to be at least
15 years old to visit where the gorillas live. Bastian said every animal has a 56 ,
just like every human does. They can be friendly or 57 . So she offered words of
58 forAddy's future visit: Never stare at gorillas because they take that as a 59
Bastian said,“You just need to 50 and have your body language tell them 'yes, this
is your forest, not mine.'”
41．A．respected B．thanked C．interviewed D．assisted
42．A．respecting B．showing C．thanking D．sharing
43．A．regular B．special C．rare D．previous
44．A．observed B．researched C．sold D．endangered
45．A．favorite B．energetic C．helpful D．priceless
46．A．school B．course C．theme D．project
47．A．as for B．owing to C．regardless of D．apart from
48．A．worker B．plant C．animal D．consumer
49．A．Opportunity B．question C．challenge D．possibility
50．A．monitors B．worsens C．restores D．improves
51．A．recycle B．replace C．ignore D．exchange
52．A．took over B．look over C．set up D．wound up
53．A．reputation B．awareness . C．expectation D．popularity
54．A．Though B．Unless C．Since D．When
55．A．Consequently B．Particularly C．eventually D．usually
56．A．trend B．thought C．preference D．personality
57．A．greedy B．impolite C．aggressive D．restless
58．A．advice B．concern C．practice D．theory
59．A．signal B．threat C．treat D．greeting
60．A．run away B．calm down C．give up D．brighten up
第二节（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Endangered fish released into Xinjiang’s major lake
Chinese researchers have released more than 30,000 Bighead fish into Bosten Lake in
northwest __61__(China)Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region to replenish the wild
population of the endangered carp species.
7
Bighead fish, also __62__(know) as "Aspiorhynchus laticeps" in Latin, are endemic to
the Tarim River in Xinjiang. This batch of fish measures 15 to 30 cm in __63__(long)
and 30 to 50 grams in weight.
They were implanted with tracking and marking tags, said He Jiangtao,
__64__engineer with Xinjiang's fisheries science and research institute.
Bighead fish were once abundant in the Tarim River, __65_ the species came to the
verge of extinction due to__66__(harm)human activities such as excessive fishing and
ecological environment deterioration. It is __67__ first-class state protection.
In recent years, China __68__(step) up efforts to rescue the Bighead fish and other
endangered species in the Bosten Lake, one of the country's largest inland freshwater
__69_(lake), by targeting illegal fishing and __70__(release)captive-bred fry into the
wild.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35分）
第一节 短文改错（共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分）
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改 10处，多者（从第 11处起）不计分。
It was Sunday. I was doing housework while someone knocked at the door. It was a
milkman who send a bottle of milk. But I didn’t order them. Feeling confused, I noticed
a note sticking to it. The note said “Dear neighbor, I’m sorry about a noise made by our
decoration that will last for three days. The bottle of milk is given to you as a gift show
our apology.”
The next day, everyone in the neighborhood were talking about the milk and our
coming neighbor. With the decoration being finished, the family finally moved into the
neighborhood. People came to help. I was extreme touched by this scene which was full
in consideration and appreciation.
第二节 书面表达(满分 25分)
2023 年 10 月 16 日是第 42 个世界粮食日，请你以“光盘行动 (Clear Your Plate
Campaign)”为题写一封倡议书，号召同学们树立节约意识，内容包括：
1. 倡议理由; 2. 具体做法。
注意：1．词数 100左右;
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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