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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题11 读写综合（回答问题+书面表达）
一、回答问题
【评分标准】
1.只要能答对信息，语法正确，语义完整（句子作答）就可以给满分。
2.信息错误，不给分。信息不完整或出现无关信息每处扣1分。
3.句首没有大写每处扣0.5分。
4.句子结构错误扣1分。
5.人称、时态、数每处错误扣1分。
【解题步骤】
1.读：先读问题，明确任务。再带着问题去读文章。
2.划：划出文章中与问题相关的关键句（答题区）。复读问题，划出问题中的主语和谓语。
3.析：先分析问句的人称、时态和数，再翻译问句并分析提问部分的答案在答句中是什么语法成分。
4.组：用完整的陈述句式（主谓宾/主系表）回答。组合出语法正确、语意完整、无多余信息的答句。
5.查：检查答句的句子结构是否完整，答句的人称、时态、数、单词拼写、标点、大小写是否正确。
1.一般疑问句：
Be动词开头：
问：Is/Are/Was/Were…
答：Yes, 代词+is/are/was/were.或No, 代词+isn’t./aren’t/ wasn’t/ weren’t.
助动词开头：
问：Do/Does/Did…
答：Yes, 代词+do/does/did.或No, 代词+don’t/doesn’t/ didn’t.
情态动词开头：（以will和can为主）
问：Can…
答：Yes, 代词+can./ No, 代词+can’t.
问：Will…
答：Yes, 代词+will./ No, 代词+won’t.
2.特殊疑问句：
先确定特殊疑问词的意思：
Wh-型：
What（什么）; When（什么时候）; Who（谁）; Where（哪里）;
Which（哪一个）； Why（为什么）； Whose（谁的）
How型：
How（怎么样）; How many（多少）;How much（多少；价格）； How often（问频率）;
How long（问多长时间/长度）; How far（问距离）; How soon （问多久之后）
3.选择疑问句：
由选择疑问句（A or B）来提问文章的细节。（选择A或者B来回答）
【注意事项】
1.很多情况下，不能照抄文章中的整个句子，需要重新组织语言。
2.所有回答都要注意动词的时态和人称代词的使用。
如：When did his parents realize that Jake was missing
(回答用一般过去时,代词用they )
【解题小技巧】
1.题文同序原则：题目出现的顺序和答案信息在录音中出现的顺序大体一致
2.中考常出题点：黑体字、破折号、双引号、大写字母、斜体字、转折词
二、书面表达
【评分标准】
第一档（13-15分）：写出全部内容要点，语句流畅。基本无语法和词汇方面的错误，少数错误主要是由于较高级词汇或复杂结构所致。词数达到要求。基本无单词拼写及标点错误。
第二档（10-12分）：写出大部分要点类容。语句较流畅。有少量语法和词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。有少量单词拼写及标点错误。
第三档（7-9分）：写出部分要点。语句基本通顺。有一些语法和词汇错误，有少量单词及标点错误。
第四档（4-6分）：写出少量内容要点，语句不通顺。语法、词汇、单词拼写、标点错误较多。只有少量句子表达正确。
第五档（0-3分）：基本上没有写出内容要点，语法、词汇、单词拼写错误较多。基本上没有通顺的句子。只写出一些单词，不知所云。
【高分作文特点】
1.书写工整，书面整洁，很少有涂改痕迹。
2.分段合理。全文分段一般不止一个自然段。
3.要点齐全，不缺要点。　
4.句与句之间，有恰当的连接词，使之自然成一体。
5.使用了大量的高级词汇和句型。
6.表达丰富，文章很少重复使用某一个词、短语或者句型等。
高分作文口诀：要点齐全、语句连贯、语法正确，书写工整
高分原则1：单词＜短语＜句子
It’s a useful book .
It’s a book of use .
高分原则2：句式表达多变
Should=had better=be supposed to =it can’t be better if...
【中考作文常见错误】
1) 审题不清，抓不住要点，东拉西扯；
2) 单词拼写错误：frist ,belive, ture, buzy, quite & quiet
3) 动词缺失：eg: I happy I can go to Peking.
4) 前后不一致（数、人称、时态、主谓不一致等）
eg: He said he wants to have a good rest.
5）中式英语 eg: I very like sports.
6) 综合性错误。包括单词大小写、标点符号以及形容词副词的混淆、连词的缺失误用、句子结构不完整等。
【写作步骤】
【备考指导】
提分锦囊1：中考作文常用连接词
1.表时间/逻辑：
first of all, firstly/first/at first, to begin/ start with, secondly/second, next , and then, after that，finally/in the end
2.表并列补充关系(递进关系)：
second, what’s more（甚至), besides（除此之外）, in addition（除此之外还有）,not only …but also 不但…而且，at the same time 同时 ，in other words 换句话说
3. 表转折对比关系：
however, but, although,while(然而) ,instead, on the one hand, on the other hand, 一方面...另一方面
4.用来陈述正反方的不同观点（用于议论文章中）：
On the one hand… On the other hand…一方面，又一方面 ；
Some…, while others…一些人认为…而另一些人认为…
Everything has its two sides…(事物都具有两面性)
Some people hold the view/opinion that …while the others prefer the view/opinion that …
（一些人坚持这种观点，而另一些人更喜欢另一种观点）
5.表因果关系：
because, as（由于，因为），so，as a result (结果) ，thanks to（多亏）,
because of/as a result of （由于）, without, with the help of...（在…的帮助下）
6.表进行举例说明（用于作文中间举例）：
for example（+句子）可以用于句中，句首，句尾；
such as（+短语）…and so on
7.表陈述事实（用于作文尾段）：
In fact 事实上 as a matter of fact,事实上
8.表达自己观点（用于作文尾段）：
as far as I know （据我所知）; in my opinion（在我看来） ，
to tell the truth 说实话 ； to be honest 诚实地说 ，
9.表总结（用于作文尾段）：
in short（总之）,in a word（总之）,above all（综上所述）,all in all,
10. 表引出话题（用于作文开头）：
as is known to （us） all
as we know .（据我所知）
as for ... 对于...
it is said /reported that + 句子 据说/报道…
recently 最近
11.用来提建议的句型：
I suggest / advise that you should do 我建议你做…
It can’t be better if …如果…就再好不过了。
It would be great/better if …如果…就非常好了。
It’s best to do 最好做…
You had better (not) do 最好(不)做
How about / what about doing …怎么样
Why not do / why don’t you do… 为什么不…
It’s time (for sb) to do sth. 该干某事了。
Let's do sth , shall we 让我们做...，好吗？
We are supposed to do ... 我们应该做...
12.用于书信结尾的句型：
I’m looking forward to your early reply! 期待你今早回复我
提分锦囊2：中考作文常用亮点句型
(1)It’s +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说… 做某事是…
(2)There is no doubt that + 句子 毫无疑问…
(3)As we all know, +句子 据我们所知
(4)How 、What引导的感叹句
(5)There is no need to do 没必要做…
(6)状语从句（重点：时间、条件、让步、结果、目的）
so … that … 如此… 以至于… such … that … 如此… 以至于…
(7). 宾语从句
(8). 定语从句
(9). The +比较级...,the+ 比较级...
读写综合模拟练习
【1】
（2022·广东中山·二模）
A．回答问题
As we all know, the 24th Winter Olympic Games were held in Beijing, China in February, 2022 and there were seven new events (项目) in the 2022 Winter Games. Unlike the Summer Olympics, the Winter Games are held on ice and snow.
Skiing is one of the most popular Winter Olympic events. As a child who has grown up in southern China, I have hardly seen snow in winter. But I dreamed to try out skiing for myself when I was little.
Three years ago, I finally realized this dream. During a family trip to Hokkaido, Japan, I got to go skiing. This was the first time that I had ever been able to enjoy this sport. I was too excited to say a word.
After I put on my ski boots and stepped onto my ski, I realized that skiing was not easy at all. The snow was so slippery (滑的) that I slipped over and over again. The repeated failures, however, didn’t make me give up. I kept telling myself, “Never mind the fall. Try again. Come on! Success is just around the corner!” Though I was feeling terrible pain at that time, I stopped up and went on trying. Finally, I made it.
From this experience of learning to ski, I learned that whenever we meet difficult, we should not lose our confidence (自信). As long as we are willing to keep trying, success will knock on our door sooner or later.
1．Which games were held in Beijing, China in February, 2022
_______________________________________________________________________________________2．Where did the writer grow up
_______________________________________________________________________________________3．When did the writer realize his dream to try skiing
_______________________________________________________________________________________4．What did the writer think of skiing
_______________________________________________________________________________________5．Why did the writer finally make it to ski
_______________________________________________________________________________________B．书面表达
6．第24届冬奥会在中国北京的成功举办又燃起了国民极大的运动热情。学校学生发展中心的“Voice of English”栏目想以“学习某种运动的经历”为题，征集同学们的作品做一期专题分享。请你用英文写一篇文章投稿，介绍你学习某种运动的经历。
内容包括：
1. 描述学习这项运动的时间、地点、过程和结果；
2. 总结你从这次经历中得到的收获或感悟。
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文。不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯, 词数80个左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
A Teamwork Experience
Sports play a very important part in my life.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【2】
（2022·广东·东莞外国语学校一模）A)回答问题。
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案填写在答题卡指定位置。
If you think of the jobs that robots could never do, you would probably put doctors or teachers at the top of the list. But in fact, in some ways, robots have already done better than doctors in finding illness. So could there be a place for robots in education too
British education expert (专家) Anthony Seldon thinks so. And he believes that by the year of 2027, robots will do the main job of the classroom while teachers will be like helpers. Smart robots will read students’ faces, actions and maybe even thoughts.
One thing is sure that a robot teacher is better than no teacher at all. In some parts of the world, there aren’t enough teachers, so 9-16 percent of children under the age of 14 don’t go to school. That problem could be partly solved by robots because they can teach anywhere and won’t get tired.
Perhaps the question is not “Will robots take the place of teachers ” but “How can robots help teachers ” Teachers waste a lot of time doing non-teaching work, including more than 11 hours a week marking homework. If robots could cut the time teachers spend marking homework and writing reports, teachers would have more time and energy for the parts of the job humans do best.
7．What is Anthony Seldon’s job
_______________________________________________________________________________
8．When will robots do the main job of the classroom according to Anthony Seldon
_______________________________________________________________________________
9．Why can’t some children go to school
_______________________________________________________________________________
10．What’s the advantage of the robot teachers mentioned in Para 3
_______________________________________________________________________________
11．How long does it take teachers to mark homework every week
_______________________________________________________________________________
12．B)书面表达
根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。
某国际机器人制造公司正研发一款辅助师生教与学的机器人。该公司征集客户需求与设计创意，先通过互联网开展题为“Classroom Robot”的英语征文活动。请你根据内容要点，写一篇文章投稿。
内容包括：
（1）你认为Classroom Robot对教学带来的利与弊（至少各一点）；
（2）你期待Classroom Robot能够做什么？（至少两点）
（3）你期待你的课堂有Classroom Robot吗？
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80个词左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄在答题卡上。
Classroom Robot
What will happen if we have classroom robots in our classrooms
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【3】
（2022·广东河源·一模）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
It’s said, “No farmers, no food.” What we put on our tables comes from those who work hard on farms. To celebrate farmers’ hard work, the Chinese government created the Chinese Farmers’ Harvest (收获) Festival. In 2018, the national festival that was specially set up for farmers was first celebrated. It is celebrated on the autumnal equinox (秋分) every year. The action shows the government’s concern about agriculture (农业) and its people to draw the whole society’s attention to Chinese farmers who work hard to help the country develop faster. The festival falling on the autumnal equinox also shows respect for traditional 24 solar terms which Chinese people have followed since about 2, 200 years ago. At the same time, it mirrors Chinese people’s knowledge of seasonal changes in nature and their efforts to adapt to natural rules. Although the weather is different in different parts of China, most crops (庄稼) are harvested in autumn. So it’s the best time to celebrate the harvest. The festival is especially important to China, an agricultural country with thousands of years of history. A whole year’s hard work brings big harvests, filling farmers with joy. Not only will this festival celebrate harvests, but it will call for more attention to traditional culture.
13．Why did the Chinese government create the Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival
_______________________________________________________________________________
14．When was the Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival first celebrated
_______________________________________________________________________________
15．Who works hard to help the country develop faster
_______________________________________________________________________________
16．How long have Chinese people followed the traditional 24 solar terms
_______________________________________________________________________________
17．What do you think of the Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival in China
_______________________________________________________________________________
18．书面表达
假如你是李华，你的家乡将举办庆祝“农民丰收节”（Farmers’ Harvest Festival）的活动，请你写一封电子邮件，邀请你的美国交换生朋友Bill来参加。内容包括：
（1）农民丰收节的时间和地点；
（2）农民丰收节的活动内容（2项）；
（3）邀请Bill来参加此活动。
参考词汇：民俗 folk
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Bill,
How is everything going
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【4】
（2022·广东韶关·一模）请阅读一篇关于志愿服务的短文，根据短文内容，回答问题。
Recently, volunteering is more and more popular in our daily lives. It is becoming a common thing among people of all ages. We believe that being helpful is one of the most important qualities (品质). In some Chinese high schools, the students need to volunteer for at least 40 hours to graduate. There are many kinds of voluntary work, such as organizing books in libraries, taking care of children in hospital, delivering food to the old and so on.
Tom once volunteered in a primary school. His job was to help students. When he first started, he was nervous. Then, as time went on, he became more and more interested in his job. He worked as a volunteer in the school for 2 months. He got along well with the students. When the voluntary work was over, he felt happy and excited.
19．How many hours do some Chinese high school students need to volunteer in order to graduate
_______________________________________________________________________________
20．What can you do as a volunteer in libraries
_______________________________________________________________________________
21．What was Tom’s job as a volunteer
_______________________________________________________________________________
22．How long did Tom work as a volunteer in the school
_______________________________________________________________________________
23．How did Tom feel when the voluntary work was over
_______________________________________________________________________________
24．书面表达
如今，志愿服务已成为一种社会风尚，各行各业的人们都在参与其中。假如你是李华，你想要应征一名社区志愿者，为你的社区出一份力。请根据提示按要求写一封自荐信。内容包括：
1.想成为一名社区志愿者的原因。
2.你的特长，你擅长做什么？
3.你会为社区做些什么？（至少三点）
要求：1.必须包含所给的内容，可适当发挥。
2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名。
3.词数：80词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir,
I’m a junior student from Xinhua Middle School. I’d like to become one of your volunteers. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you!
Yours,
Li Hua
【5】
（2022·广东东莞·一模）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下列问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
What Would You Do is a TV program on American ABC．The program which is hosted by the news reporter John Quinones is popular with many people. It tests what people will do when they see someone is in trouble so as to tell us to stand up for the people in need. Here is last week’s program.
In a cake shop, two actors acted as a blind woman named Pamela and a man clerk（职员） who looked down upon the blind. Hidden cameras were recording what would happen. The blind woman came into the shop and bought a box of twelve cupcakes. The clerk treated the woman badly at first. Then he cheated（欺骗） her when he gave her the change. He only gave her 6 dollars instead of 34 dollars.
Would someone be brave enough to stand up for the blind woman Yes! A customer in the cake shop stopped the clerk from cheating the blind and treating her badly. And other customers joined in soon. John appeared in the end and interviewed the first customer who helped Pamela out. She said it was necessary to give a hand to the people in need. “A psychology（心理学） professor once said,” she said, “it’s difficult to take the first step to stand up. It needs courage.”
25．What’s the name of the TV program
_______________________________________________________________________________
26．Who is the host of the TV program
_______________________________________________________________________________
27．Where did the two actors act as a blind person and a clerk
_______________________________________________________________________________
28．Why did the first customer help Pamela out
_______________________________________________________________________________
29．What do we need to stand up for the people in need
_______________________________________________________________________________
30．书面表达
为了使生活更美好， 社会需要正能量(positive energy)。生活中， 我们需要他人的帮助， 也要学会帮助他人。请你在网上给 What Would You Do本期节目留言。
内容: 1.你对节目中挺身而出的顾客的看法；
2.说说你帮助别人或别人帮助你的一件事例；
3.呼吁大家互帮互助，彼此感恩，让社会充满正能量。
要求: 1.不得照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名；
2.语句连贯，词数80个左右，作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
In the program, a customer stood up when a blind woman was treated badly in a cake shop. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
【1】
1．The 24th Winter Olympic Games. 2．The writer grown up in southern China. 3．Three years ago. 4．Difficult. 5．Because the writer didn’t give up and kept trying.
6．例文
A Teamwork Experience
Sports play a very important part in my life. Exercise can keep us healthy, but also let us learn to work together. Now let me share one of my sports experiences.
Last week our class and another class had a basketball match on the school playground. Those who score more goals will be rewarded. At first, in order to get more rewards, I tried to score goals myself instead of passing the ball to others. This caused us to lose the first game. I felt ashamed. I think I made a mistake. Then, I will cooperate well with my classmates. In the end, we won the game.
I realized the importance of working together.
【导语】本文由第24届冬奥会引入冬奥会项目，进而介绍作者自己学习滑雪的经历。
1．根据“As we all know, the 24th Winter Olympic Games were held in Beijing, China in February, 2022.”可知，第24届冬奥会于2022年2月在中国北京举行，故填The 24th Winter Olympic Games。
2．根据“As a child who has grown up in southern China, I have hardly seen snow in winter.”可知，作者是在中国南方长大的孩子。故填The writer grown up in southern China。
3．根据“Three years ago, I finally realized this dream.”可知，三年前，作者终于实现了这个梦想。故填Three years ago。
4．根据“After I put on my ski boots and stepped onto my ski, I realized that skiing was not easy at all.”可知，作者认为滑雪很难。故填Difficult。
5．根据“Though I was feeling terrible pain at that time, I stopped up and went on trying. Finally, I made it.”可知，作者最终成功是因为作者没有放弃，一直在努力。故填Because the writer didn’t give up and kept trying。
6．1.题干解读：该题目属于材料作文写作，要求按照所给的要点提示写一篇短文，介绍你学习某种运动的经历。注意写作时要点要齐全，同时也可进行合理而又紧扣主题的发挥。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第一、三人称来叙述；时态采用一般现在时和一般过去时；文章开头已给出，写作时，注意承接上文，根据要点提示具体介绍描述学习这项运动的时间、地点、过程和结果；总结你从这次经历中得到的收获或感悟；文中一定要包含题干中列出的所有要点；可以运用一些短语和常用句型为文章增添色彩；注意单词书写的准确度，语法运用的准确度，上下文注意连接的流畅度，以及逻辑合理。
【2】
7．A British education expert./He is a British education expert.
8．By the year of 2027.
9．It’s because there aren’t enough teachers./Because there aren’t enough teachers.
10．They can teach anywhere and won’t get tired.
11．More than 11 hours.
12．例文：
Classroom Robot
What will happen if we have classroom robots in our classrooms
I think there will be advantages and disadvantages. On the one hand, if the classroom robots can help teachers with some non-teaching work, our teachers will have more time to think how to teach well. On the other hand, if the classroom robots tell the students answers directly, some students may become lazy.
I hope the classroom robots can mark our homework and collect our mistakes quickly, so that our teachers can spend more time teaching what we don’t understand. I also hope the classroom robots can collect our problems for our teachers, because we don’t have enough time to talk with our teachers.
I look forward to having a classroom robot in my classroom.
【解析】
本文介绍了机器人在很多领域中都发挥着作用，未来它在教育方面能发挥哪些作用，能够帮助老师做哪些事情，文中给出了说明。
7．
根据“British education expert (专家) Anthony Seldon thinks so.”可知，Anthony Seldon是一位英国教育专家。故填A British education expert./He is a British education expert.
8．
根据“And he believes that by the year of 2027, robots will do the main job of the classroom while teachers will be like helpers.”可知，他认为，到2027年，机器人将担任教室的主要工作，而教师将充当助手。故填By the year of 2027.
9．
根据“In some parts of the world, there aren’t enough teachers, so 9-16 percent of children under the age of 14 don’t go to school.”可知，这是因为没有足够的老师，一些孩子不能去上学。故填It’s because there aren’t enough teachers./Because there aren’t enough teachers.
10．
根据“That problem could be partly solved by robots because they can teach anywhere and won’t get tired.”可知，机器人可以在任何地方教学，而且不会感到疲劳。故填They can teach anywhere and won’t get tired.
11．
根据“Teachers waste a lot of time doing non-teaching work, including more than 11 hours a week marking homework.”可知，教师浪费大量时间做非教学工作，包括每周超过11小时的批改作业。故填More than 11 hours.
12．
1. 题干解读：本文是材料作文。以“Classroom Robot”为题进行写作，需要说明机器人对教学的利和弊，对于机器人进行教学有哪些期待以及是否期待你的教室也有机器人出现。可适当发挥。
2. 写作指导：本文采用一般现在时和一般将来时，人称以第一人称和第三人称为主。分为四段式：第一段开头已给出；第二段叙述机器人对于教学的利和弊；第三段叙述你期待机器人能够做什么；最后一段表达自己对于机器人出现在课堂的期待。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。
【3】
13．To celebrate farmers’ hard work.
14．In 2018.
15．The Chinese farmers.
16．For about 2, 200 years.
17．I think it is very important to China. Not only will this festival celebrate harvests, but it will call for more attention to traditional culture.（答案合理即可）
18．例文
Dear Bill,
How is everything going There will be a Farmers’ Harvest Festival my hometown. It will be held on the Renmin Square from September 22 to September 24. It is expected to last from 8:30 a. m. to 5:30 p. m.
The local government will host some activities for the festival, such as folk culture performances, delicious food tasting and sightseeing. You can have a better understanding of Chinese culture through the activities. I believe that you will spend an unforgettable time during the festival. Would you like to come and celebrate it with me
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
本文主要介绍了中国农民丰收节的时间，它的意义以及重要性。
13．
根据“To celebrate farmers’ hard work, the Chinese government created the Chinese Farmers’ Harvest (收获) Festival”可知，是为了庆祝农民的辛苦工作，故填To celebrate farmers’ hard work.
14．
根据“In 2018, the national festival that was specially set up for farmers was first celebrated”可知，在2018年第一次庆祝这个节日，故填In 2018.
15．
根据“The action shows the government’s concern about agriculture (农业) and its people to draw the whole society’s attention to Chinese farmers who work hard to help the country develop faster”可知，是农民努力工作，帮助国家更快发展，故填The Chinese farmers.
16．
根据“The festival falling on the autumnal equinox also shows respect for traditional 24 solar terms which Chinese people have followed since about 2, 200 years ago”可知，从2200年前就开始遵守二十四节气了，故填For about 2, 200 years.
17．
开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为：I think it is very important to China. Not only will this festival celebrate harvests, but it will call for more attention to traditional culture.
18．
（1）题干解读：本文是封电子邮件。向Bill介绍农民丰收节的情况。
（2）写作指导：本文采用一般将来时。分为三段式：第一段介绍活动的时间和地点；第二段介绍活动内容；最后一段表达期待。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。
【4】
19．At least 40 hours./They need to volunteer for at least 40 hours in order to graduate.
20．Organizing books (in libraries)./I can organize books in libraries.
21．His job was to help students./To help students.
22．For 2 months./He worked as a volunteer in the school for 2 months.
23．He felt happy and excited (when the voluntary work was over).
24．参考范文：
Dear Sir,
I’m a junior student from Xinhua Middle School. I’d like to become one of your volunteers Because I want to play a role in working for the community. First, I am good with children, and I am good at telling stories, so I can take care of children when their parents are busy. Second, I want to give away some food, money and clothes to people who are in need. Third there are so many old people who live al one in my neighborhood and I can help the old people in trouble, such as cleaning their rooms and teaching them how to use the phones. I will be proud of myself to serve for the community.
Thank you!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
本文主要介绍了志愿服务在我们的日常生活中越来越流行，并介绍了一个人的志愿服务经历。
19．
根据“In some Chinese high schools, the students need to volunteer for at least 40 hours to graduate”可知在中国的一些高中，学生需要志愿工作至少40小时才能毕业。故填At least 40 hours./They need to volunteer for at least 40 hours in order to graduate.
20．
根据“There are many kinds of voluntary work, such as organizing books in libraries”可知可以在图书馆整理书籍，故填Organizing books (in libraries)./I can organize books in libraries.
21．
根据“His job was to help students.”可知他的工作是帮助学生，故填His job was to help students./To help students.
22．
根据“He worked as a volunteer in the school for 2 months”可知他在学校做了两个月的志愿者。故填For 2 months./He worked as a volunteer in the school for 2 months.
23．
根据“When the voluntary work was over, he felt happy and excited.”可知志愿工作结束后，他感到高兴和兴奋。故填He felt happy and excited (when the voluntary work was over).
24．
1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文。写一封信给社区，表明自己想做志愿者，为社区出一份力。
2.写作指导：本文时态采用一般现在时；人称第一人称为主。写作时要叙述做志愿者的理由，自己的特长，以及可以为社区做的事情。同时可适当发挥，使行文连贯，无单词语法错误。
【5】
25．The name of the TV program is What Would You Do.
26．John Quinones is the host of the TV program.
27．The two actors acted as a blind person and a clerk in a cake shop.
28．Because she thought it was necessary to give a hand to the people in need.
29．We need courage to stand up for the people in need.
30．参考范文：
In the program, a customer stood up when a blind woman was treated badly in a cake shop.
I think she was really great because she was brave enough to stop the bad thing and gave a hand to the woman. And we should learn to be brave, too.
One day I was carrying too many things back to school from home. The things were so heavy that I was tired. At that time, boy of my age came to help me carry my things. When we arrived at school, he left quietly before I could say thank you. I was really thankful to the boy.
I hope everybody can help each other. Then our country must be a wonderful and warm country. I am sure you will find it great to give others a hand.
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个电视台节目做了一期节目，测试人们是否会挺身而出去帮助那些需要帮助的人，结果说明，要迈出帮助别人的第一步，是需要勇气的。
25．
根据文章第一句“What Would You Do is a TV program on American ABC.”可知《你会怎么做？》是美国广播电台的一档电视节目。故填The name of the TV program is What Would You Do.
26．
根据文章第二句“The program which is hosted by the news reporter John Quinones is popular with many people.”可知这个节目是由新闻记者John Quinones主持的。故填John Quinones is the host of the TV program.
27．
根据第二段第一句“In a cake shop, two actors acted as a blind woman named Pamela and a man clerk（职员） who looked down upon the blind.”可知这两位演员是在一个蛋糕店出演这场戏的。故填The two actors acted as a blind person and a clerk in a cake shop.
28．
根据第三段的倒数第二句“She said it was necessary to give a hand to the people in need.”可知她认为帮助那些需要帮助的人是非常有必要的。故填Because she thought it was necessary to give a hand to the people in need.
29．
根据文章最后一句““A psychology（心理学） professor once said,” she said, “it’s difficult to take the first step to stand up. It needs courage.””可知心理学家说，要迈出挺身而出的第一步需要的是勇气。故填We need courage to stand up for the people in need.
30．
1. 题干解读：本题属于材料作文写作，写作时按记叙文的格式来写。写作时承接短文开头，根据要点提示采用“三段式”来写，即第二段写你对节目中挺身而出的顾客的看法；第三段说说你帮助别人或别人帮助你的一件事例；第四段则呼吁大家互帮互助，彼此感恩，让社会充满正能量，然后结尾。
2.写作指导：本文采用第一人称来叙述及表达观点；文章主要采用一般现在时来发表看法和进行呼吁，但在叙述自身事例时则采用一般过去时。在叙述事例时注意简明扼要，保证条理清晰不拖沓。
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