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(共28张PPT)
Module 2 Man’s best friends
Unit 3
look and find out the rule
1.Help yourself to some fish,Jim.
2.Please look after yourself while I'm away.
3.Luckily,the girl didn't hurt herself.
4.We enjoyed ourselves in the park yesterday.
5.The clever boy teaches himself English.
英语中有一类代词是用来表示“某人自己”的，这一类代词的词尾是self或selves, 它们被称为_______ 代词，它们可以表示一个动作返回到该动作的执行者本身，或者 _____ 自己。
反身代词是一种表示反向或强调的代词。
通过反身代词指代主语或施行者自己本身的代词。
反身代词的定义:
反身代词是一种表示反向或强调的代词。
通过反身代词指代主语或施行者自己本身的代词。
Reflexive pronouns
A Reflexive pronouns(反身代词)
We use a reflexive pronoun as the object(宾语) to refer back to the subject(主语) of a sentence.
He blames(责备) himself for the mistake.
She made herself a cup of tea.
We should not think only of ourselves
反身代词用法1：
反身代词是在句中作动词或介词的_____.
总结：当句子的宾语和主语是同一个人称时，宾语要用反身代词形式。
宾语
He did the homework himself .
We can clean the kitchen ourselves.
We can also use a reflexive pronoun to emphasize（强调） that someone does something without help.
Reflexive pronouns(反身代词)
反身代词用法2：
作主语或宾语的同位语，强调某人亲自、独自做某事。
他独自做家庭作业。
我们自己能够清理厨房。
subject pronoun Reflexive pronoun
I
you (singular单数)
you (plural复数)
we
they
he
she
it
itself
We form reflexive pronouns like this:
myself
yourself
yourselves
ourselves
themselves
himself
herself
Work out the rule
-self
-selves
Mr. Smith, our new teacher, is very kind to us.
　　我们的新老师史密斯先生对我们很好。
(Mr. Smith是主词our new teacher的同位语,指同一人，并列做主语。)
　　Yesterday I met Tom, a friend of my brother's.
　　昨天我遇到了我弟弟的朋友汤姆。
　　a friend of my brother's是受词Tom的同位语,指同一人。
同位语，是指跟在某些名词的后面，对前者做进一步的解释、说明、补充和概括，但不对前者起修饰作用的一种句子成分
Grammar exercise
ourselves
themselves
yourselves
Look at the pictures below and fill in the blanks with the correct reflexive pronouns.
myself
herself
Grammar exercise
himself
itself
yourself
Grammar exercise
与反身代词搭配的常见短语：
by oneself
enjoy oneself
help oneself to
dress oneself
say to oneself
hurt oneself
teach oneself
look after oneself
make oneself at home
独自
玩得高兴
随便吃点
穿衣
自言自语
伤着自己
自学
照顾好自己
不拘束
Write complete sentences using the guide words and the correct reflexive pronouns. Add any other necessary words.
we enjoyed/ at/beach today
all of you, please make/ at home
the children/ can/ look after
I / going to teach/ French
Tim, don’t hurt/ with that knife
the bird/ built/ a nest
We enjoyed ourselves at the beach today.
All of you, please make yourselves at home.
The children can look after themselves.
I am going to teach myself French.
Tim, don’t hurt yourself with that knife.
The bird built itself a nest.
Exercise
Where is the mouse
B Prepositions of position(方位介词)
强调事物在空间或地域内部时用介词in
强调在某事物表面，表示“在……上”on
We use prepositions of position to talk about where somebody or something is.
Prepositions of position(方位介词)
It is next to/beside an apple.
beside与next to含义相近。beside表示“在……旁边”；next to 表示“紧靠……的旁边”。
Where is the mouse
Prepositions of position(方位介词)
It is in front of a TV.
in front of 在……的前面
in the front of 在……内部的前面
Where is the mouse
Prepositions of position(方位介词)
above只表示在上方或位置高出，反义词为below
over有“覆盖在上”，“超过”，“正上方”之意，反义词为under
Where is the mouse
Prepositions of position
1. in 在……里面
2. on 在……上面 (有接触面)
3. above 在……上方 (但不一定是正上方)
4. over 在……正上方 (垂直的上方)
5. beside 在……旁边
6. below 在……下方(不一定是正下方 反义词above)
7. under 在……正下方 (反义词是over)
8. in front of 在(事物外部)的前面 (反义词是behind)
in the front of 在(事物内部)的前面
9. behind 在……后面
10. between 在……之间（用于两between …and …）
11. near 在…附近
12. next to 紧靠…的旁边;贴近
13. behind 在……之后
14. across from 在…….对面
15. between …and… 介于…和…之间
16. in the middle of 在---中间
17. on the right/left 在右/左边
Grammar exercise
Jason is describing his bedroom. Help him complete his description with the correct prepositions.
in front of
on
next to/beside
in
behind
above
under
on
between
Moving house
where would you like the end table
please put it in the middle of the room.
Moving house
1. --Jack, is maths difficult to learn in high school
--Sure. No subject can be learned well _____
hard work.
A. without B. through
C. by D. with
2. There were only two paintings for sale and he
bought_____.
A. all B. any
C. both D. some
【练习】单项选择
A
C
3.___ the help of my teacher, I made great progress
in my maths.
A. Under B. In C. With D. Of
4. –Let me help you to carry the box.
--No. thanks. I can do it by______.
A. me B. my C. mine D. myself
5. The child ______for being late for class.
A. excused B. apologized
C. pardoned D. forgave
C
D
B
6. I’m sure you know the difference______
“ look for “ and “find”
A. form B. for C .to D. between
7. --Which of the twin sisters is a doctor
-- _____are.
A. All B. Both C. Either D. Neither
8. ---What do you ______ your hometown
--- Very beautiful.
A. look at B. talk about
C. think of D. think over
D
B
C
9. My father has a habit of jogging _____ the
Jinchuan River for an hour in the morning.
A. between B. along C. over D. through
10. Don’t jump to a conclusion! Let’s _____the
problem first.
A. to discuss B. discuss
C. discussed D. discussing.
11. Would you please show me ____ it
A. doing B. to do
C. what to do D. how to do
B
B
D
Thank you!

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