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试卷类型：B 江门市2023年普通高中高二调研测试（一）
英语
本试卷共12页，87小题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必把自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
2-做选择题时，必须用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
3. 非选择题必须使用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔，将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上指定位置作答，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
5. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力题（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）
听下面的对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、
C三个选项中选岀最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。播放录音前考生有10秒阅 读题目，播放录音后考生有10秒答题。
听下面的对话，回答1--2题
1. When will the speakers go to Rebecca's house
A. On July 24th. B. On July 25th. C. On July 26th.
2. What will Rebecca get on her birthday
A. A pen and a CD.
B. A CD about West-life.
C. A book and a CD by West-life.
听下面的对话，回答3--4题
3. What are the speakers talking about
A. The dental plan. B. The HR department. C. The insurance.
4. What is Mr. Adams
A. An employee. B. An insurance agent. C. A manager.
听下面的对话，回答5-7题
5. What kind of teachers are they talking about
A. Experienced teachers. B. Devoted teachers. C. Young and elderly teachers.
6. Why does the woman prefer to be taught by elderly teachers
A. They are patient and careful.
B. They are more creative.
C. Their classes are usually lively and interesting.
7. What is the elderly teachers* advantage in teaching
A. They devote themselves to their work.
B. They have more experience.
C. They all love their work.
听下面的独白，回答8-10题
8. How long does the speaker plan to travel
A. Two weeks. B. Three months. C. As long as possible.
9. What matter is the speaker most concerned about
A. Buying some discount passes.
B. Traveling during the off season.
C. Getting on and off the train at any stop.
10. What does the speaker's friend advise him to do
A. Never get on a slow train. B. Look for tickets online. C. Save time and money.
第二部分：客观题（共45小题，满分80分）
第一节单项选择（共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分）:
根据下面题目，在每题所给的四个选项中，选岀可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
11. China's total expressway coverage reached 150, 000 kilometres by the end of 2019, _________ first in the world.
A. to rank B. ranking C. ranked D. has ranked
12. It is never easy __________ bad habits, even with many attempts.
A. to change B. changing C. for changing D. change
13. He made it quite clear __________ he preferred to study English.
A. which B. when C. that D. what
14. Taking a year off from school to travel abroad is __________ is generally called a gap year.
A. that B. why C. whether D. what
15. The chef ________ a farm-to-table restaurant before his new cookbook was published.
A. set up B. setting up C. has set up D. had set up
16 Going through the huge forest alone can be ____________.
A. frightened B. frightening C. frightens D. to frighten
17.—What do you think of the movie
-—I am __________at the first Arabic film ___________ I have ever seen.
A. amazed, that B. amazing, which C. amazed, which D. amazing, that
8. If you thought that wasn't fair, why didn't you ___________.
A. cut up B. speak up C. fix up D. cheer up
19. Mr. Green always does what he wants, _________ what we say to him.
A. instead of B. because of C. regardless of D. out of
20. I like going out to eat with Roger, but he goes to hotels that ________.
A. as far as I know B. helps yourself at home
C. side with D. cost an arm and a leg
第二节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）：
阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was sitting at the table having breakfast. A little taste of autumn 21 had risen in my heart. The cooling air and 22 leaves all means the coming of the autumn. I finished my meal and carried my 23 bowl over to the sink （水池）to clean it. My two cats sat on top of the kitchen counter, staring at something. I saw they were both 24 a spider on a web. Just as the spider came 25 , both cats started to catch and eat him. I quickly took a paper towel and 26 the little guy before he became a kitty 27. I walked out of the back door to let him go. As soon as I set him down he quickly crawled （爬）to the 28 comer. As I closed the door, I noticed something too. I was 29 and my sadness was gone.
Now I know many people would be 30 about how saving the animal could have lifted my spirits so quickly. After all, it was 31 a spider. As I thought about it, I 32 two sentences I had recently read. The first was: "The only true thing is 33 The second was: "Do everything out of love. " I realized then that no act of love is 34. I had only spared a spider to live another day, but it had touched my heart, 35 my spirit.
21 A. worry B. comfort C. joy D. sadness
22 A. growing B. turning C. falling D. rising
23. A. large B. nice C. white D. empty
4. A. listening to B. looking at C. shouting at D. jumping over
25. A. near B. away C. far D. up
26. A. saved B. wiped C. killed D. covered
27. A. enemy B. toy C. bed D. food
28 A. dangerous B. light C. safe D. healthy
23. A. smiling B. standing C. reading D. eating
30. A. worried B. shocked C. confused D. satisfied
31. A. just B. even C. still D. ever
32. A. copied B. remembered C. found D. invented
33. A. pity B. sorry C. happiness D. love
34. A. far B. expensive C. small D. harmful
35. A. cured B. improved C. received D. cleaned
第三节阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2. 5分，满分50分）:
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、 B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
(A)
There are numerous hotels and resorts with water parks to keep you cool and refreshed in the hot summer days located along the Myrtle Beach. Here are some of the most popular ones.
Comfort Suites—Myrtle Beach
While staying at the Comfort Suites in Myrtle Beach, guests have access to an outdoor pool to swim in or lie by the side in one of the comfortable chairs. The hotel features a free breakfast each morning with fresh fruits, cereals, and pastries. Free Wi-Fi is provided across the property, and guests can enjoy free cable television in each room. Best Western Grand Strand Inn & Suites
The Best Western Grand Strand Inn & Suites is located on the sunny beach of Myrtle Beach, South Carolina. The hotel features a fitness center, an outdoor heated pool, a hot tub, and free breakfast. Also offered are an attraction and entertainment ticket service, and room service. Just a few minutes away are Ripley's Believe It or Not Museum, the Haunted Adventure, and Myrtle Waves Water Park, along with several dining options.
Econo Lodge Conway SC
This Econo Lodge is located in Conway and a short drive away from Myrtle Beach. There are some attractions that can be found in the area for people to enjoy, such as Legends in Concert Myrtle Beach. This lodge offers some great special features for their guests to enjoy in order to make their stay better: free Wi-Fi, free parking, refrigerator and microwave in room, free continental breakfast, and indoor pool.
36. Which hotel provides free cable television
A. Econo Lodge Conway SC. B. Myrtle Waves Water Park.
C. Comfort Suites—Myrtle Beach. D. Best Western Grand Strand Inn & Suites.
37. What can you do in Best Western Grand Strand Inn & Suites
A. Enjoy free lunch. B. Swim in an indoor pool.
C. Park your car free of charge. D. Exercise in a fitness center.
38. Which item does the Econo Lodge provide
A. An outdoor swimming pool. B. Cookers for heating food.
C. Free breakfasts with fruits. D. Entertainment ticket service.
(B)
I come from Santiago, the capital of Chile. There are two separate areas in Santiago. There is an area for the very rich people and a part for the poor people. 1 come from the poor side of the city. The very rich people never cross over to the poor side of the city. But sometimes the poor people save their money and cross over to visit the beach on the rich side.
Dad drove buses. He would leave for work just after 4 am. His pay depended on the number of people who rode his bus, so he would keep driving until he had made enough money Jbr the day. Mum worked as a barber. She did not come home until late at night. My brother, sister and I spent a lot of time with my grandparents.
Dad had lived in Australia when he was younger. He told us about the large parks covered with grass. He told us about the beaches that were close to the cities which anyone could visit. Dad thought it would be better if we moved to Australia.
We could only take things that could fit in our suitcases. I took clothes and a few special things that reminded me of Chile. I took photographs, a box filled with sand from the beaches of Chile and traditional toys. I was very sad to leave my friends and family, especially my grandmother. My grandmother had always looked after me. I didn't want to leave her, but Dad said that she would come and visit us in Australia one day. When I left, I cut off some of my hairs, which I left to my grandmother so that she would remember me.
Flying to Australia was a long journey. We stopped in Argentina and New Zealand before finally reaching Australia.
39. What was the author's life like in Santiago
A. He led a hard life. B. He lived in the wealthy area.
C. He always went to the beach. D. He often visited the rich side of the city. 40/ How did the author's father's early life in Australia affect him
A. It made him hate his hometown. B. It pushed him to go back home.
C. It caused him to move there. D. It encouraged him to find a better family.
41. What can we infer from Paragraph 4 about the author
A. He brought everything he needed to Australia.
B. He thought he wouldn't come back.
C. He has many expensive things.
D. He loves his motherland.
42. How did the author feel about leaving for Australia
A. He was very excited about it.
B. He was unconcerned about it.
C. He regretted his decision before leaving.
D. He was unwilling to be parted from his grandmother.
(C)
After years of debate, gray wolves were reintroduced to Yellowstone National Park.
Fourteen wolves were caught in Canada and moved to the park. By 2016, the Yellowstone wolf population had grown to more than 170.
Gray wolves once were seen here and there in the Yellowstone area and other parks of the United States, but they were gradually displaced by human development. By the 1920s, wolves had disappeared from the Yellowstone area. They went farther north into the deep forests of Canada, where there were fewer humans around. The disappearance of the wolves had many unexpected results. Deer and elk populations—major food sources （来源）for the wolf—grew rapidly. These animals ate large amounts of plants, which reduced plant diversity in the park. With the disappearance of gray wolves, coyote （草原才良）populations also grew quickly. The coyotes killed a great number of red foxes in the park, and completely drove away the park's beavers （河狸）.
As early as 1966, biologists asked the government to consider reintroducing wolves to Yellowstone Park. They hoped that wolves would be able to control the elk and coyote problems. Many farmers were against the plan because they feared that wolves would kill their farm animals or pets.
The government spent nearly 30 years coming up with a plan to reintroduce the wolves. The U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service carefully monitors and manages the wolf packs in Yellowstone. Today, the debate continues over how well the gray wolf is fitting in at Yellowstone. Elk, deer, and coyote populations are down, while beavers and red foxes have made a comeback. The Yellowstone wolf project has been a valuable experiment to help biologists decide whether to reintroduce wolves to other parts of the country as well.
43. What is the text mainly about
A. Wildlife research in the United States.
B. Plain diversity in the Yellowstone area.
C. The reintroduction of wolves to Yellowstone Park.
D. A war between American farmers and gray wolves.
44. What does the underlined word "displaced'' in paragraph 2 mean
A. Killed one by one. B. Separated from relatives.
C. Followed secretly. D. Forced to move out.
45. Which is an unexpected result of the disappearance of gray wolves
A. More people moved into the park. B. The number of deer increased fast.
C. Red foxes ate too many plants. D. Beavers in the park were all killed.
46. What is the author's attitude towards the Yellowstone wolf project
A. Positive. B. Uncaring. C. Negative （反对）. D. Doubtful.
（D）
The average bear, it seems, is getting ever smarter. First, it turned out that at least one can use a comb. Now it appears that some can count, too.
Jennifer Vbnk, of Oakland University, in Michigan, and Michael Beran, from Georgia State University, set three American black bears the task of distinguishing between numerically larger and smaller groups of dots （点）on a computer screen. In return for a food reward one bear, Brutus, would touch the more heavily dotted pattern with his nose. The others, Bella and Dusty, would touch the screen with their claws （爪 子）.
As the researchers report in Animal Behavior, the bears did best with patterns where the coloured dots did not move and where more of them also took up a larger coloured area. This could be explained by the bears' distinguishing the different areas of colour rather than truly counting the dots. However, the three bears managed to pick out the bigger number of dots even in pairs of patterns where fewer dots took up a larger area.
Moving patterns, where each dot followed its own path around the screen, were more of a challenge. But Brutus, at least, was not defeated. He seemed to be counting mobile dots even when the scientists tried to mislead him by moving the total coloured area of the dots at the same time.
It is not entirely surprising that bears should have a high degree of intelligence. They face a lot of challenges when trying to get food. They are, however, always alone, and so do not have the complex social systems that contribute to animal smarts. Perhaps, then, their maths skill developed because they cannot count on their friends for help.
47. What task did the scientists set for the three bears
A. Distinguishing different dot patterns.
B. Figuring out different colours of dots.
C. Putting the dots into differently coloured groups.
D. Picking out the group with a larger number of dots.
48. For the bears, the task was easier when .
A. the coloured dots were moving slowly
B. the dot patterns were regular in shape
C. more dots covered a larger coloured area
D. the dots followed a path on the screen
49. What may explain the bears5 high degree of intelligence
A. They learn skills from other animals.
B. They face life challenges on their own.
C. They feed on a diverse range of food.
D. They have complex social networks.
50. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Bears Taught to Distinguish Colours
B. New Evidence of Bear Intelligence Found
C. Three Bears Learned How to Count
D. The Smartest American Black Bear, Brutus
二、据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。
Road Trip Planning
There are many things to consider when planning a road trip, especially if you want to make it a great one. Think about it, with what little vacation time we have these days, don't you want your vacation to be the kind that you remember forever and talk about for years to come 51 Here are some ways to get all the information to help you plan your vacation.
Select Your Destination.
First, you have to select a destination. There are many articles that include trip ideas, free road trip plans and tips on specific destinations.
52
This is where the FUN comes from! Road trip games are always a great idea, and the longer your trip is, the more you'll enjoy them. Creating your own soundtrack is another key to a fun road trip. Whenever you hear those songs long after your trip, they will bring memories flooding back and a smile to your face.
Pack for Your Trip.
Before you go, you've got to figure out what to pack. This road trip planning guide covers every kind of trip from camping to family and to romantic, 53 Save Money.
54 Not necessarily. Things can add up fast. The tips here will help you cut comers little, making your vacation more affordable.
Enlarge Your Travel Experience.
Having travelled all over the world since I was a child, I've learnt to get the most out of travelling. 55__________ It's an inner journey as well. Growing as a person while on a road trip or any kind of vacation is the best kind of souvenir （纪念品）to bring home.
Enjoy this road trip planning guide and get ready to plan your best road trip yet!
A. Prepare Some Games and Songs.
B Note Your Home and Road Safety.
C. Travel is more than just going to a place.
D. I learnt the hard way about planning, too.
E. However, without the right planning, that may not happen!
E Some people might say "Isn't a road trip itself cheap "
G. There are also some tips on packing a suitcase and creating a packing list.
第三部分主观题（共32题，满分50分）
第一节语法填空（共10小题，每题1. 5分，满分15分）：
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Taking up exercise could change our feelings about food in a surprising way, according 56 a new study of exercise and eating. The result 57 （find） by the study is that new exercisers start to experience less desire for fattening foods---a change 58 could have long-term influences on weight control.
The researchers asked a group of sedentary （久坐不动的）volunteers about how they felt about food. Some of them then 59 (ask) to continue with their normal 60 (life) as the control group, while the others began exercising. It turns out that the exercisers no 61 (long) found high-calorie, fatty foods so attractive. 62 (Interesting), their scores on measures of "liking" or how much they expected to enjoy those foods, remained unchanged and strong. Besides 63 (make) us healthier, exercise might improve the 64 (connect) between food reward and eating habits and overeating, "says Kristine Smith, 65 doctor who led the new study.
第二节课文填空(共10小题，每题1分，满分10分)
下列文段直接来自所学的课文。请根据英文首字母提示，填入符合课文含义的 词，使到文段意思完整，通顺，符合课文原意。请把单词芫霊地与在答趙如:。
CULTURE AND CUISINE
The French author Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin once wrote, "Tell me what you eat, and I will tell you what you are. " Put more simply, this means "You are what you eat. " Most people today relate this s (66) to healthy eating. However, Brillat- Savarin was a (67) referring to our personality, character, and c (68).
Certainly, in many ways this seems to be t (69). Chinese cuisine is a case in point. P (70) to coming to China, my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America, with Chinese food that had been changed to suit American t (71). For example, America's most popular Chinese dish is General Tso's chicken, which consists of fried chicken covered in a sweet sauce, flavoured with hot red p (72). This is probably not an authentic Chinese r
(73), however, so it cannot tell us much about the Chinese. On the other hand, it does tell us a lot about Americans. It tells us, for example, that Americans love bold, simple flavours. And, since the dish was also i (74) recently, it tells us that Americans are not a (75) to try new foods.
第三节单词或词组拼写(共20个空格，每个空格0. 5分，满分10分)：
阅读下列句子。根据首字母及中文提示，拼写出适当的单词或词组。请把单词或词组芫龄与在宛如:。
76. Lucy Thomson wants to study theatre but needs more q tests. (资格，学历)
77. He was only six feet, the m height for a policeman. (最低，限度的)
78. This condition requires u treatment. （紧急的）
79. Mr. Smith is a good boss, g . （一般来说）
80. If you touch a live wire, you will get an e . （电击）
81. During one recent storm, only two scientists braved the f to conduct outside research. （极冷）
82. If you s this newspaper, you'll get an extra book. （订阅，同意）
83. These books are w careful attention. （值得）
84. There are concerns that a new civil war may b if no solution is found. （爆发）
85. They can get chances to e research. （从事, 参与）
86. They did not want to g the fighting. （卷入，涉及）
第四节 应用文写作（共1题，满分15分）
87. 假定你是学生会负责人。你所在的国际学校将邀请当地的医务人员进校举办 一个讲座。请拟一份英语书面通知，内容包括：
1. 讲座时间及地点；
2. 讲座主题：急救模拟（流鼻血、咽喉堵塞及烫伤）；
3. 讲座形式：讲解、互动、看视频；
4. 呼吁同学们参与。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇： 模拟simulation
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