资源简介

2022-2023第一学期高二期末联考
英语试题
命题人：杜会强 审题人：刘丽
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。
第I卷（选择题）
第一部分听力（共两节。满分30分）
第一节（共5小题，每题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When does the conversation take place
A. At the beginning of a term. B. At the end of a term. C. During a vacation.
2. What will the speakers do
A. Take a tour of the city. B. Talk about rebuilding. C. Visit a park.
3. How does Bob feel now
A. Disappointed. B. Worried. C. Excited.
4. Where does the conversation take place
A. In an office. B. In a gym. C. In a swimming pool.
5. How much will the woman pay
A. $200. B. $180. C. $150.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. How many pieces of clothing were sent to the laundry
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
7. What will the woman do
A. Wait for a phone call. B. Phone the housekeeper. C. Call again tomorrow morning.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8、What is most likely the woman’s job
A. Pianist. B. Teacher. C. Doctor.
9. Why does the woman have to work so hard
A. To earn money for her children.
B. To start a music school.
C. To donate money to her country.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. What are the two speakers mainly talking about
A. Future plans. B. Studying at university. C. Part-time jobs.
11. Which is NOT something the man suggests
A. To study computer science. B. To find a part-time job. C. To ask for money.
12. What will the woman most likely do
A. Go to university. B. Ask her parents for money. C. Find a full-time job.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. What does the man want to do this summer
A. Sit around. B. Earn some money. C. Take a vacation.
14. Who is Jane
A. The man’s sister. B. Mr Smith’s neighbor. C. The woman’s classmate.
15. What should Jane do when house-sitting
A. Take care of the pets. B. Get rid of the houseplants. C. Empty the house.
16. What can we learn from the conversation
A. The man took care of kids last summer.
B. The woman called the student employment office.
C. The man doesn`t have a lot of friends.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What is required for students to attend these classes
A. They must pay the fee first.
B. They must be over 18 years old.
C. They must arrive on time.
18. When are the Chinese language classes for beginners
A. From 6:30 pm to 8:30 pm on Saturdays and Sundays.
B. From 8:00 pm to 9:30 pm on Tuesdays and Thursdays.
C. From 8:30 pm to 9:30 pm on Mondays and Wednesdays.
19. How much will a student pay per month for Russian language classes
A. 80. B. 60. C. 35.
20. What do we know about English literature classes
A. Each class has 12 students at most.
B. They are on Saturday evenings.
C. They start on December 15.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Germany is famous for its history and culture, and it also has some of Europe’s most wild and wonderful scenery. Here are four parks worth visiting.
The Bliesgau Biosphere
This place is home to almost half of all German flower species. The grasslands run for miles, drawing in different butterflies. Thanks to its great climate, this is an area of sustainable development. In fact, this park is an example of farming done right and offers a wealth of agricultural know-how to anyone eager to learn.
Berchtesgaden nature park
Berchtesgaden is one of Germany’s oldest and most beautiful conservation areas. Paths go in and out of the forest, leading you along the banks of glassy lakes. The more adventurous visitors may choose paragliding (滑翔伞运动). Back on the ground, a network of more than 150 miles of walking paths goes through the forest.
Southern Black Forest nature park
The highland areas, with views over Switzerland and France, are a good place for food-lovers. Activities in the park range from hiking and fishing to mountain biking, while the slower travelers will enjoy the paths to get away from everyday life.
Jasmund nature park
It lies on the west coast of the offshore island of Rugen. This protected site is the smallest of Germany’s national park. It is here that painter Caspar David Friedrich found himself inspired to create one of his masterpieces, Chalk Cliffs on Rigen, in 1818. Here long paths can take you all the way to the Rugen coastline, where white-sand beaches and blue waters wait for you.
21．Where can visitors know of farming methods
A．The Bliesgau Biosphere. B．Berchtesgaden nature park.
C．Southern Black Forest nature park. D．Jasmund nature park.
22．What do Jasmund nature park and Berchtesgaden nature park have in common
A．They both have different flowers. B．They both offer beautiful grasslands.
C．They both have long paths. D．They are good for travelers to fish.
23．Where can this text come from
A．An advertisement. B．An essay.
C．A short story. D．A report.
B
“I want to work full-time in China, honey.” An overseas call awakened the wife from sound sleep. “Why ” asked the wife with surprise, in a drowsy (昏昏欲睡的) voice, from the other side of the ocean.
In the United States, he had a great future ahead. At the age of 36, he became the youngest professor in the history of the Department of Molecular Biology at Princeton University, for his academic achievements. At 40, he became a tenured (终身的) chair professor at Princeton.
When everything seemed perfect and admirable to others, he firmly decided to say goodbye to Princeton University, to an affluent life in the United States, and return to China.
The news spread explosively. Many expressed confusion, many persuaded him, many made fun of him, and still many waited to have a good laugh at him.
He said patriotism is the plainest feeling of a person. Who doesn’t love his motherland, after all In his heart, the American dream is already something past; the Chinese dream is rising.
After returning to China, he devoted all his energy, worked like crazy, and determined to do something big. He formed a life science research team. Every day, he works 12 to 16 hours at his laboratory. He is Shi Yigong, nicknamed “Da Niu” (someone with extraordinary achievements) by Tsinghua students. His given name, Yigong, comes from an idiom that means “devoted to public interest whole-heartedly”. “So far as I’m concerned, awards are of no special meaning.” Shi says calmly.
In his 18 years of study in the United States, he never forgot his Chinese dream. In the next 18 years, the Chinese dream will be more beautiful and greater by the efforts of Shi Yigong and the likes of him.
24．Why was Shi determined to return to China
A．To serve his motherland. B．To reunite with his wife.
C．To live a quieter life. D．To make more money.
25．What does the underlined word “affluent” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Normal. B．Miserable. C．Wealthy. D．Adventurous.
26．What can we know about Shi Yigong
A．His decision was well-received. B．He doesn’t care much about fame.
C．He is the youngest professor in history. D．His Chinese dream will be realized in 18 years.
27．Why is Shi Yigong called “Da Niu” by his Tsinghua students
A．To support his life science research. B．To praise his honesty.
C．To introduce his endless energy in work. D．To show his unusual achievements.
C
We often think of future. We often wonder what the world would be like in a hundred years’time.
Think of space，perhaps a permanent(永久的) station on the moon will have been set up. Perhaps people will be able to visit the moon as tourists. Cheap rockets for space travel will have been developed，permitting long journeys throughout the solar system(太阳系). When that time comes，people will be taking holidays in space and visiting other planets. Great progress will have been made in medicine，too. Perhaps a cure will have been discovered for the most terrible of all diseases—cancer. Pollution is a problem we must solve. In a hundred years’time it will have been controlled.
All the world will have been developed — even Antarctica. There will be large cities in Antarctica. We already have supersonic(超音速的) flight，but in a hundred years’time we will have supersonic land travel as well.
We will have used up most of earth’s land to build our cities， so floating cities will have been built. The Japanese already have plans for cities of this kind. And there will be cities under the sea. The first of these will have been completed.
28．We will have developed ______ in a hundred years’time，permitting long journeys all over the solar system.
A．cheap rockets for space travel B．a plane
C．a spaceship D．a satellite
29．Man will also have supersonic land travel ______.
A．in a year B．about half a century later
C．in the year 2050 D．about a century later
30．The last paragraph mainly talks about ______.
A．we’ll make good use of space on the earth
B．cities under the sea
C．Japan will first build floating cities
D．earth’s land is in danger
31．The best title for the passage is ______.
A．Travel in the Future B．Future Life
C．Where to Live in the Future D．Space Travel
D
Do you need a human to create a beautiful scent (气味) That’s the question being asked as artificial intelligence (AI) starts to enter the perfume(香水) industry.
Companies are increasingly turning to technology in order to create more bestselling, unique fragrances that can be produced in just minutes. Last year, Swiss-based fragrance developer Givaudan Fragrances launched Carto, an artificial intelligence-powered tool to help perfumers(调香师). Through machine learning (a way computers improve outcomes automatically by learning from past results) Carto can suggest combinations of ingredients.
Using a touch screen, the perfumer can pull together different scents using data from the brand’s vast library of fragrance formulas (配方) — a much more efficient process than using traditional forms. A small robot immediately processes the fragrances into perfumes, making it easier for perfumers to test their new scents.
German fragrance house Symrise has gone one step further and teamed up with IBM Research to create an AI called Philyra. Like Carto, Philyra can’t actually sniff anything. But it is not designed to replace perfumers.
“It’s machine-learning and sometimes the results have been wrong,” says Claire Viola, vice president of digital strategy fragrance at Symrise. “It’s still a project, the more we test, the more it continues to improve. It constantly needs training.”
32．What is Carto according to the passage
A．a bestselling unique fragrance. B．a Swiss-based fragrance developer.
C．an AI-powered tool. D．combinations of ingredients.
33．What’s the main idea of paragraph 3
A．The process of making fragrance. B．Two ways of making fragrance.
C．The importance of a small robot. D．The popularity of a small robot.
34．What can we infer from Claire Viola’s opinion on Philyra
A．It will replace perfumers in the near future.
B．It’s the most effective technology to produce perfume.
C．The results will be perfect when using it.
D．We should train and improve it, because it’s machine-learning.
35．In which section of the newspaper can you probably read this passage
A．Lifestyle B．Entertainment
C．Advertisement D．Science & technology
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Characteristics of an excellent scientist
The dictionary defines a scientist as a person having professional knowledge on one or more sciences, especially natural science or physical science.____36____ Let’s look at some characteristics of an excellent scientist.
Curiosity
An excellent scientist must be very curious about things. Scientists such as Thomas Edison and George Westinghouse discovered things mainly because they wanted to know how things work.____37____
Patience
Becoming a scientist takes a long time. ____38____ Even if you think you have received some education on science, you still have a lot of scientific research to do. If you’re an instant-gratification type of person, this may not be the best choice for you.
Ethical (道德的) qualities
In order to truly discover and use knowledge for the greater good, a scientist must have a desire to improve people’s life as well as the environment, since they are linked and they can affect one another in the long run. ____39____ Sticking to an old belief contradicted with evidence is dishonest. However, that belief shouldn’t be changed without powerful evidence.
Working habits
____40____He/She can work well alone or in groups, depending on what’s needed and also needs to communicate thoughts on paper and verbally. Networking connects him/her with colleagues working on similar projects where he/she may discover something new.
A．To make discoveries, you have to think differently.
B．There are very few jobs that take longer than this one.
C．It also defines a scientist as someone who uses scientific methods.
D．A scientist must report findings honestly regardless of personal interests or public opinion.
E．One of the main places that many scientists work in is the research laboratory.
F．An excellent scientist even takes notes of the smallest observation and keeps it in mind.
G．Without a drive to ask questions or even wonder, a scientist will never get to the first stage of the scientific process.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ray had a wonderful family and lived very happily. He had four grandchildren, and they all came to see him ___41___ their holidays. One day, Ray was preparing to welcome them as usual: cleaning the house and cooking delicious food. ___42___ he was working, he lost his favorite watch which was a ___43___ from his deceased(已故的) wife. Ray loved the watch very much, and he was very sad.
When his grandchildren arrived, they___44___ him they would find the watch. One granddaughter asked, “Grandpa, where did you see the watch last ___45___ it went missing ” Ray replied, “Maybe in the barn(谷仓)!” The children searched there for more than two hours ___46___ could not find it.
One of his grandsons wanted to search the barn ___47___, and Ray asked why he was going there. The little boy didn’t explain but asked ___48___ not to follow him. A moment later, he rushed back to his grandfather, “I found it!” He shouted. Ray was ___49___ and asked how he made it. The little boy replied, “I stood in the barn ____50____ making any noise, and tried my best to keep silent. After a few ____51____, I heard the sound of tick tick. At last, I ____52____ the watch from the hay(干草).” After hearing his words, Ray hugged the little boy and ____53____ him very much.
The story tells us if we ____54____ calm, we can find a solution. This shows the power of ____55____
41．A．between B．during C．among D．past
42．A．Unless B．Over C．While D．Still
43．A．report B．gift C．letter D．message
44．A．suggested B．doubted C．expected D．promised
45．A．after B．before C．until D．since
46．A．and B．so C．or D．but
47．A．ever B．again C．already D．always
48．A．other B．another C．the other D．the others
49．A．angry B．bored C．unhappy D．surprised
50．A．without B．by C．about D．except
51．A．weeks B．days C．hours D．minutes
52．A．looked up B．turned up C．picked up D．made up
53．A．accepted B．thanked C．saved D．protected
54．A．stop B．send C．stay D．seem
55．A．habit B．decision C．silence D．suggestion
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Keeping a diary in English is one of the effective ways____56____ (improve) our English writing ability.
Compared with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes ____57____(little) time. It can help us to develop 58 habit of thinking in English. If we persist(坚持) in this practice, gradually we’ll learn how to express ourselves in English.In keeping a diary in English, we certainly run up against many____59____(difficulty). Firstly, it often happens that we have trouble____60____(find) appropriate words and phrases to give expression to our mind. Secondly，there____61____ (be) many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. And it is extremely hard for us to put them into English_____62_____(proper).
As far as I am concerned, my suggestion is___63___we should always have a notebook and a Chinese English dictionary within easy reach. Whenever something beats us, we can first put it down in our notebook and then consult our dictionary. We can also ask our English teacher_____64____help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is of great use to keep a diary in English for the_____65_____(develop) of our writing skills.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
（满分15分）
假设你校正在组织题为“The person who inspires me”的英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文参赛。内容包括：
1. 该人物的简单介绍；
2. 激励或鼓舞你的原因。
注意∶
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
The person who inspires me
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成个完整的故事。
A few years ago, the company I worked for sent my wife and me to live in New York for a year. I’ve always loved running, so I was really happy when I found out I lived next to Central Park. This meant that every morning I could go for a run before I went to work.
Because a lot of people had told me to be careful of robbers in the park, so usually I didn’t take anything with me. How could they rob me if I didn’t have anything But one morning, my wife gave me a $ 10 bill and asked me to buy some bread on the way.
It was a beautiful morning and the park was quiet with very few people walking or jogging (慢跑)around. While I was running through the park, another jogger knocked into me. He apologized and continued running. For a while, I didn’t think too much of it. However, when I noticed the wide path where I was running, I thought it was kind of strange. The warning of robbers in the park occurred to me. “It could have been a robber!” I suddenly became alarmed, so I checked my pocket and found that the money was missing. Without thinking twice, I ran after that jogger. I finally caught up and held him by the arm. I shouted, “Give me the $ 10 bill! Now!” I am not usually a hot-headed(性急的) person, but I got really angry this time. I couldn’t believe the robbery was actually happening to me. Filled with anger, I shook my fist at him. This seemed to frighten him. He quickly put his hand in his pocket and gave me the money. Then he ran away as fast as he could.
I bought the bread and went home. As soon as I got home, I couldn’t wait to tell my wife my story. “You won’t believe what happened to me,” I started with pride. She immediately stopped me, “I know, you left the money for the bread on the kitchen table.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph1
Looking at the money on the table, I stood there, shocked. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
For several days, I waited at the same spot. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _
2022-2023第一学期高二期末联考
英语答案
参考答案：
听力
1-20 ACCBC CAABA CABCA BBABA
阅读理解
21．A 22．C 23．A
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了德国四个值得参观的公园。
21．细节理解题。根据The Bliesgau Biosphere部分的“In fact, this park is an example of farming done right and offers a wealth of agricultural know-how to anyone eager to learn.(事实上，这个公园是正确耕作的一个例子，为任何渴望学习的人提供了丰富的农业知识。)”可知，在The Bliesgau Biosphere游客能知道耕作方法。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据Berchtesgaden nature park部分的“Back on the ground, a network of more than 150 miles of walking paths goes through the forest.(回到地面上，一个超过150英里的步行小路穿过森林。)”和Jasmund nature park部分的“Here long paths can take you all the way to the Rugen coastline, where white-sand beaches and blue waters wait for you.( 在这里，长长的小径可以把你带到鲁根海岸线，那里有白色的沙滩和蓝色的海水等着你。)”可知，两个地方都有着漫长的步行小路。故选C。
23．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Germany is famous for its history and culture, and it also has some of Europe’s most wild and wonderful scenery. Here are four parks worth visiting.(德国以其历史和文化而闻名，它也有一些欧洲最狂野和最美妙的风景。这里有四个值得参观的公园。)”可知，文章介绍了德国的四个自然公园，应该属于广告。故选A。
24．A 25．C 26．B 27．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了在美国前途无量的施一公，因为无法割舍的爱国之情，毅然告别美国，回到中国，为祖国服务，实现自己的中国梦。
24．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“After returning to China, he devoted all his energy, worked like crazy, and determined to do something big. He formed a life science research team. Every day, he works 12 to 16 hours at his laboratory.(回到中国后，他投入了全部的精力，疯狂地工作，并决心做一番大事业。他组建了一个生命科学研究小组。他每天在实验室工作12到16个小时)”可知，施一公回到祖国之后，努力做科学研究，目的是为自己的祖国做贡献，服务祖国服务人民。故选A项。
25．词句猜测题。根据第二段“In the United States, he had a great future ahead. At the age of 36, he became the youngest professor in the history of the Department of Molecular Biology at Princeton University, for his academic achievements. At 40, he became a tenured (终身的) chair professor at Princeton.(在美国，他前途无量。36岁时，他成为普林斯顿大学分子生物系历史上最年轻的教授，因为他的学术成就。40岁时，他成为普林斯顿大学的终身教授)”及第三段“When everything seemed perfect and admirable to others, he firmly decided to say goodbye to Princeton University, to an affluent life in the United States, and return to China.(当一切在别人看来似乎都是完美和令人钦佩的时候，他坚定地决定告别普林斯顿大学，告别在美国的affluent生活，回到中国)”可知，施一公在美国有着非凡的学术成就，并最终成为普林斯顿大学的终身教授，有着完美的令人钦佩的生活，可推断他告别的是美国 “富足的”生活；wealthy意为“富裕的”，与affluent意思接近。故选C项。
26．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“‘So far as I’ m concerned, awards are of no special meaning.’ Shi says calmly.(‘在我看来，奖项没有什么特别的意义。’ 施一公平静地说)”可知，施一公并不在乎自己获得的奖项，也就是不在乎奖项所代表的名声。故选B项。
27．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“He is Shi Yigong, nicknamed ‘Da Niu’ (someone with extraordinary achievements) by Tsinghua students. (他就是施一公，被清华学子戏称为“大牛”（有非凡成就的人）)”可知，他的学生给他取名“大牛”是为了显示他非凡的成就。故选D项。
28．A 29．D 30．A 31．B
【分析】文章是说明文。主要介绍人类未来的生活，如太空旅行、超音速旅行、漂浮城市和海底城市等
28．细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“Cheap rockets for space travel will have been developed，permitting long journeys throughout the solar system(太阳系).”可知一百年以后我们要开发便宜的火箭让我们到太阳系旅行。故A正确。
29． 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“There will be large cities in Antarctica. We already have supersonic(超音速的) flight，but in a hundred years’time we will have supersonic land travel as well.(南极洲将有大城市。 我们已经有超音速航班，但在一百年后，我们也将有超音速陆地旅行。)”可知100年以后我们会有超音速陆地旅行。故D正确。
30．主旨大意题。根据最后一段的“We will have used up most of earth’s land to build our cities， so floating cities will have been built.(我们将耗尽地球的大部分土地来建造我们的城市，所以浮动城市将被建造。)”可知，本段讲述我们要充分利用好地球上的空间。故选A。
31．主旨大意题。根据主题段“We often think of future. We often wonder what the world would be like in a hundred years’time.(我们经常想到未来。 我们经常想知道一百年后世界会是什么样子。)”可知，本文主要讲述未来的生活，因此推断B项为最佳标题。故B正确。
32．C 33．A 34．D 35．D
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。人工智能技术已经渗透到社会生活的各个领域，产品的开发研制利用人工智能技术将更高效、更高质。瑞士香料开发商奇华顿( Givandan)运用人工智能技术选取香水配方组合，能在数分钟内制造出香味更独特的香水。该篇阅读介绍了利用人工智能制造香水的最新科技。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Last year, Swiss-based fragrance developer Givaudan Fragrances launched Carto, an artificial intelligence-powered tool to help perfumers(调香师). (去年瑞士香水开发商奇华顿推出了一款人工智能工具Carto来帮助调香师。)”Carto后的同位语an artificial intelligence-powered tool可知，它是一个人工智能驱动的工具。故选C。
33．主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Using a touch screen, the perfumer can pull together different scents using data from the brand’s vast library of fragrance formulas (配方) — a much more efficient process than using traditional forms. A small robot immediately processes the fragrances into perfumes, making it easier for perfumers to test their new scents. (通过触屏，调香师可以从该品牌庞大的香水配方库中提取数据，将不同的香味组合在一起——一个比使用电子表格更高效的过程。一个小型机器人能立即将香味加工成香水，使调香师更容易测试他们的新气味。)”可知，本段主要关于制做香水的过程。故选A。
34．推理判断题。根据最后一段“It’s still a project, the more we test, the more it continues to improve. It constantly needs training.(这仍然是一个项目，我们测试的越多，它就越能继续改进。它需要不断的训练。)”可知，Claire Viola认为这是一种学习机器，计算结果有时有误；该技术需要不断测试并改进。据此可以推知，由于这是一种学习机器，故我们应当不断培训改进，故选D。
35．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，该篇阅读介绍了利用人工智能制造香水这一技术，关于最新科技，属于科技发展范围。故选D。
36．C 37．G 38．B 39．D 40．F
七选五
【导语】这是一篇说明文。成功绝非偶然，一定是一些特别的品质和性格才造就了那么多的伟人和成功人士。学习本文，让我们一起来欣赏这些成功科学家们的性格特点吧。
36．C选项“它还将科学家定义为使用科学方法的人。”承接上文“The dictionary defines a scientist as a person having professional knowledge on one or more sciences, especially natural science or physical science. (字典将科学家定义为在一门或多门科学，特别是自然科学或物理科学方面具有专业知识的人)”讲字典对科学家这一名词的解释和理解，故选C项。
37．G选项“如果科学家没有发问甚至好奇的动力，就永远无法进入科学过程的第一阶段。”承接小标题“Curiosity (好奇心)”和上文“An excellent scientist must be very curious about things. (一个优秀的科学家必须对事物非常好奇)”讲科学家要具备的一个特征就是有好奇心，故选G项。
38．B选项“很少有工作比这一项需要更长时间。”承接小标题“Patience (耐心)”和上文“Becoming a scientist takes a long time. (成为一名科学家需要很长时间)”讲成为科学家时间很长，需要一定的耐心，故选B项。
39．D选项“科学家必须诚实地报告研究结果，而不考虑个人利益或公众舆论。”和下文“Sticking to an old belief contradicted with evidence is dishonest. However, that belief shouldn’t be changed without powerful evidence. (坚持与证据相矛盾的旧信念是不诚实的。然而，没有强有力的证据，这种信念不应该改变)”一起表明科学家要诚实，坚持真理，这是科学家特征“Ethical (道德的) qualities (道德素质)”的体现，故选D项。
40．由小标题“Working habits (工作习惯)”可知，下面一段主要谈到工作习惯，且下文“He/She can work well alone or in groups, depending on what’s needed and also needs to communicate thoughts on paper and verbally. (他/她可以单独或在团队中很好地工作，这取决于需要什么，还需要在纸上和口头上交流想法)”就是在讲科学家的工作习惯，F选项“一个优秀的科学家甚至会记下最微小的观察结果并牢记在心。”也是一种工作习惯和方式。故选F项。
完形填空
41．B 42．C 43．B 44．D 45．B 46．D 47．B 48．D 49．D 50．A 51．D 52．C 53．B 54．C 55．C
【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章通过讲述一个小男孩帮助爷爷找到丢失的手表的故事，告诉我们，遇到问题时只要能保持冷静，就能找到解决办法。
41．考查介词词义辨析。句意：他有四个孙子，他们假期都来看他。A. between在两者之间；B. during在……期间；C. among在……中间；D. past超过。根据上文“He had four grandchildren, and they all came to see him”可知，这里指他的孙子们来看他，所以是在假期期间。故选B。
42．考查连词词义辨析。句意：当他在做这些工作的时候，他丢了他最喜欢的手表，那是他死去的妻子送给他的礼物。A. Unless除非；B. Over在……之上；C. While当……时候；D. Still仍然。根据下文“he was working”可知，这里指当他在做这些工作的时候。故选C。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第2题详解。A. report报道；B. gift礼物；C. letter信；D. message信息。根据下文“from his deceased(已故的) wife”可知，这块手表应该是他已故妻子送给他的礼物。故选B。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他的孙子们到的时候，他们向他承诺，他们会找到那块表的。A. suggested建议；B. doubted怀疑；C. expected期待；D. promised承诺。根据下文“they would find the watch”可知，这是孙子们给老人做出的承诺。故选D。
45．考查连词词义辨析。句意：爷爷，在表丢之前，你最后一次是在哪里看到它的？A. after在……之后；B. before在……之前；C. until直到；D. since自从。根据上文“where did you see the watch last”可知，孙女问的应该是在表丢之前，爷爷最后一次是在哪里看到它的。故选B。
46．考查连词词义辨析。句意：孩子们在那里搜索了2个多小时，但是还是没有找到。A. and并且；B. so因此；C. or或者；D. but但是。根据下文“could not find it”可知，他们找了2个多小时，结果却没有找到，所以上下文是转折的关系。故选D。
47．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他的一个孙子想要再搜查谷仓一次，雷问他为什么还要去那里。A. ever曾经；B. again再一次；C. already已经；D. always一直。根据上文“One granddaughter asked, “Grandpa, where did you see the watch last 　　5　　it went missing ” Ray replied,“Maybe in the barn(谷仓)!”The children searched there for more than two hours 　　6　　 could not find it.”可知，孙子们已经去过谷仓搜查一次了，所以是再次搜索，故选B。
48．考查代词词义辨析。句意：这个小男孩没有解释，但是要求其他人不要跟着他。A. other其他的；B. another另一个；C. the other两者中的另一个；D. the others另一些。根据上下文意思可知，这个小男孩打算自己去，所以要求剩余所有人都不要去。the others是指剩余所有人。故选D。
49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：雷很吃惊，并且问他是怎么找到的。A. angry生气的；B. bored厌烦的；C. unhappy不高兴的；D. surprised吃惊的。根据上文“The children searched there for more than two hours 　　6　　 could not find it.”和““I found it!”He shouted”可知，孩子们一起去谷仓找手表的时候都没有找到，而这个男孩一个人再次去的时候找到了手表，所以雷很吃惊。故选D。
50．考查介词词义辨析。句意：我站在谷仓里，没有发出一点噪音，并且尽力保持安静。A. without没有；B. by通过；C. about大约；D. except除……外。根据下文“and tried my best to keep silent”可知，男孩没有发出一点噪音。故选A。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：几分钟之后，我听到了滴答声。A. weeks周；B. days日；C. hours小时；D. minutes分钟。根据上文“A moment later, he rushed back to his grandfather, “I found it!”He shouted.”可知，男孩一会儿之后就找到了手表，所以应该是几分钟之后的事情。故选D。
52．考查动词短语辨析。句意：最后，我从干草里捡起了手表。A. looked up往上看；B. turned up出现；C. picked up捡起；D. made up制作。根据下文“the watch from the hay”可知，手表被落在干草里面了，所以他应该是从干草里捡起了手表。故选C。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：听了他的话之后，雷拥抱住这个小男孩，并且非常感谢他。A. accepted接受；B. thanked感谢；C. saved挽救；D. protected保护。根据上文“A moment later, he rushed back to his grandfather, “I found it!”He shouted.”可知，是小男孩帮助找到了手表，所以爷爷应该是很感谢他。故选B。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个故事告诉我们，如果我们能保持冷静，就能找到解决办法。A. stop停止；B. send发送；C. stay保持；D. seem似乎。根据下文“calm, we can find a solution”可知，要找到解决办法，应该是保持冷静。故选C。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这展示了安静的力量。A. habit习惯；B. decision决定；C. silence沉默，安静；D. suggestion建议。根据上文“The story tells us if we 　　14　　 calm, we can find a solution.”可知，这里强调的是保持冷静的时候所展示出来的安静。故选C。
语法填空
to improve 57．less 58．difficulties 59．finding 60．are
61．properly 62．that 63．for 64．of 65．development
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了用英语写日记对提高英语写作能力很有帮助以及如何用英语写日记的几点建议。
56．考查非谓语动词。句意：用英语写日记是提高英语写作能力的有效方法之一。当“方法”讲时，way后常接不定式作后置定语，表示“做……的方法”，故填to improve。
57．考查形容词比较级。句意：与其他形式的写作相比，它更短，所需的时间更少。根据空前的“shorter”可知此处用形容词比较级形式，故填less。
58. 考查冠词。keep the habit of 保持......的习惯。
59．考查名词的数。句意：在用英语写日记的过程中，我们肯定会遇到许多困难。many修饰可数名词复数，故填difficulties。
60．考查非谓语动词。句意：首先，我们常常很难找到合适的单词来表达我们的想法。have trouble (in) doing表示“做某事有困难”，故填finding。
61．考查主谓一致。句意：其次，汉语中有很多习惯用语。根据句意可知此处用there be句型表示“有”，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，根据“many idiomatic ways”可知be用复数，故填are。
62．考查副词。句意：我们很难把它们准确地译成英语。修饰动词短语put… into…用副词，故填properly。
63．考查表语从句。句意：就我而言，我的建议是我们应该随时准备一个笔记本和一本英汉词典。此处为表语从句，从句成分完整，用that仅起连接作用，无实义，且不能省略，故填that。
64．考查固定短语。句意：如果有必要，我们也可以向英语老师求助。ask sb for help表示“向某人寻求帮助”，故填for。
65．考查名词。句意同上，作介词for的宾语用名词，表示抽象意义，不可数，故填development。
书面表达
The person who inspires me
Su Bingtian, the first Chinese athlete to compete in the men’s 100-meter track and field final at the Olympic Games, was one of the “People Who Moved China” in 2021.
He is my hero, who inspires me deeply. Actually, what impresses me most is his process to success as well as setting the record. Injury from practices and competitions seriously affected his career and once he even planned to retire. But it was the call to win glory for our motherland and challenge himself that brought him back. He trained harder than before and all his efforts paid off.
Learning from him, I’ll study hard, face difficulties and challenge myself bravely to contribute more to our country in the future.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“The person who inspires me”为题写一篇英语征文比赛，介绍该人物并写出该人物激励自己的原因。
【详解】1.词汇积累
事实上：Actually→In fact
过程：process→course
影响：affect→influence
奉献：contribute to→dedicate to
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句： Injury from practices and competitions seriously affected his career and once he even planned to retire.
拓展句： Once he even planned to retire because injury from practices and competitions seriously affected his career.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Actually, what impresses me most is his process to success as well as setting the record. （运用了what引导的主语从句）
【高分句型2】But it was the call to win glory for our motherland and challenge himself that brought him back.（运用了强调句型）
读后续写
Looking at the money on the table, I stood there, shocked. For the rest of the day, I felt extremely guilty, with the innocent jogger and his “helplessness" on my mind. “How could I be so rude to him without knowing the truth Why was it that the jogger gave me the money I still remember his frightened face when I scared him away like a monster. I decided to find a chance to apologize to him. The next morning, I got up and went to the park as usual, but not for jogging. I just hung around where I met that jogger, but in vain.
For several days, I waited at the same spot. But to my disappointment, he didn't turn up. It was almost a week later before I finally spotted him again. I, the “robber”, gave the $10 bill back to him and said sorry to him again and again. Fortunately, he forgave me for what I had done to him and said, “Oh, it doesn't matter.” Many years have passed, but I can still feel my cheeks burning with shame. From the experience 1 have learned that it is too early to judge a person before you know the truth.
【分析】本文是一篇读后续写。
【详解】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者有一次带着十美元去跑步，在和一个人相撞后作者发现钱不见了。最后作者找到那个人强行要回了十美元。回家后作者发现这是个误会，作者的十美元放在桌子上没有带出门。
续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：看着桌上的钱，我站在那里，震惊了。本段主要写作者感到非常内疚并且一直想找机会对那个人道歉，可是一直没有等到那个人。第二段开头是：我在同一个地方等了好几天。这一段主要写作者最后等到了那个人并且向他道歉和归还了十美元。同时作者觉得在了解真相之前判断一个人还为时过早。
【点睛】文章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式:非谓语动词：Many years have passed, but I can still feel my cheeks burning with shame. 以及when 引导的时间状语从句：I still remember his frightened face when I scared him away like a monster. 高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。
【听力原文】
1. M: It’s strange being back in school.
W: What do you mean
M: I think it’s tough to get used to studying, meeting new people and living independently again after being on vacation for so long.
2. W: It’s such a large park.
M: Yeah, it’s the largest park in the city. It was rebuilt last year.
W: Where do we buy tickets to get in
M: Oh, over there.
3. M: Bob looks like he just won a million dollars.
W: He had a job interview last week, and he just heard that he got the job at the company RBC.
M: That’s really good news.
4. W: Tom, do you work out here every day
M: No, just on weekends. I’m busy with my work on weekdays.
W: What is your routine like
M: I usually run on the running machine for an hour. Then I lift weights for about 20 minutes. After that, I go swimming.
5. M: Hello. What can I do for you
W: I want to rent a car. How much is it
M: It costs $30 a day and $200 dollars a week. How long do you want to keep it
W: Five days.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
【6~7题】
W: Hello. Is this reception
M: Yes, madam. What can I do for you
W: This is Mrs Black in room 305. I sent some clothes to the laundry this morning: two of my husband’s shirts and three of my blouses. They are not back yet, and we’re leaving early tomorrow morning.
M: Just a moment, madam. I’ll phone the housekeeper to find out what happened and will call you back later.
W: All right. Please be quick. Thank you.
【8~9题】
M: Hello! I’d like to congratulate you on your wonderful performance.
W: Thank you very much.
M: You played the piano so beautifully. What are your plans for the future
W: I’m going to give 100 more concerts. Fortunately, people want to come to hear me play.
M: Why do you have to work so hard
W: I’m planning to start a school, so I’m trying to save as much money as possible.
M: What kind of school
W: A music school for disabled children. I think they have the right to receive an education just like other children. However, at the moment there are very few such schools in my country, and it will cost a lot of money.
M: I think a lot of people will support you, and I’m sure your wish will come true.
【10~12题】
W: I can’t decide whether to go to university or get a job. What do you think
M: Well, if I were you, Mary, I’d go to school.
W: But I don’t even know what to study.
M: If I had the chance again, I’d study computer science. I know you’re good at science subjects.
W: That’s also what my parents want me to learn.
M: You should take their advice. They know what is best for you.
W: But my friends will have jobs and lots of fun while I spend all my time studying.
M: If you go to university, you’ll still have time for fun.
W: What you say makes sense. But, you know, I will still have to ask my parents for pocket money, and I hate to
do so at this age.
M: If you find a part-time job, you will have your own money.
W: You’re right. Thank you for your advice.
【13~16题】
M: I don’t really know what to do this summer. I can’t afford to just sit around all day. But there seems to be no suitable job available.
W: Why don’t you try house-sitting Last summer, my classmate Jane house-sat for the Smiths when they went away on vacation.
M: House-sitting What did she do
W: Mr Smith hired Jane to stay in their house because he didn’t want it left empty.
M: You mean the Smiths paid someone just to live in their house
W: It wasn’t that easy. She had to water the plants and take care of the pets.
M: House-sitting sounds like a good job. I guess it’s a little like babysitting, except that you are taking care of a house instead of kids.
W: That’s it! The student employment office still has two such jobs posted. I called about it this morning.
M: Do I just have to fill out an application form
W: You also have to interview with the house owners.
M: That seems like a lot of trouble for a summer job.
【17~20题】
W: Thank you for calling The Language Academy. This is a recorded message.
There are classes every evening from 6:30 to 9:30, and you have to be over 18 years old to attend them. We hold English and Spanish language classes on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays from 6:30 to 8:30 in the evening for beginners and Tuesdays and Thursdays from 8:00 to 9:30 for more advanced students. These classes cost 80 per person per month. We also hold Russian and Chinese language classes from 6:30 to 8:30 in the evening for beginners and from 8:30 to 9:30 for more advanced students, both on Saturdays and Sundays. These classes cost 60 per person per month. We also have English literature classes for those who are interested. Subjects will be taught in chronological order, from Old English literature to English literature since 1901. These are on Friday evenings from 7:00 to 9:00 and cost 35 per person per month. The maximum number of students per class is 12. The next term starts on September 15 and finishes on December 15. Please leave your name and telephone number, and we will return your call.

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