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麓山国际实验学校 2022—2023 学年度高一上学期期末线上测试
英语试卷
总分：_____150分______ 时 量：____120分钟______
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30分）
做题时，将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上 的
答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分）
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下
一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是 C。
1. What season is it now
A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter.
2. When will the speakers meet
A. At 9:00. B. At 9:30. C. At 10:00.
3. Where is the post office
A. On the Fourth Avenue. B. On the Fifth Avenue. C. On the Sixth Avenue.
4. Where does the conversation most probably take place
A. On a plane. B. In a restaurant. C. In a classroom.
5. What is probably the woman
A.A secretary. B.A nurse. C.A waitress.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三
个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你
将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出8秒钟的作答 时
间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6段材料，回答第 6至 7题。
6. Who is the boss
A. Mr. Cassel. B. Ms. Baker. C. Mr. Langley.
7. Why does the man apologize at the end
A. He misunderstood the woman.
B. He can't attend the birthday party.
C. He can't help replace the pen.
听第 7段材料，回答第 8至 10题。
8. Where did Paul come from
A. China. B. England. C. The United States.
9. What do many Chinese young people think of the western breakfast
A. Cheap and convenient.
B. Convenient and healthy.
C. Delicious but expensive.
10. What do most English people eat afternoon
A. Fast food. B. Healthy food. C. Vegetables.
听第 8段材料.回答第 11至 13题。
11. What does the man want to learn
A. To get along with coaches.
B. To drive a car.
C. To repair a car.
12. Which courses will the man choose
A. Weekend courses.
B. Full-time winter courses.
C. Full-time summer courses.
13. How many hours of training will he get every week
A.5. B.6. C.10.
听第 9段材料，回答第 14至第 16题。
14. Where do the two speakers work
A. In a large company. B. In a plant in Chicago. C. In an office in Atlanta.
15. Who has risen to a higher position
A. Jim. B. Martha. C. Both Jim and Martha.
16. Why does the woman want to remain in the company office
A. She is fond of writing notices.
B. She is still new in her position.
C. She hopes to keep in close touch with her superiors(上级).
听第 10段材料，回答第 17至第 20题。
17. Where does the speaker come from
A. America. B. Australia. C. Canada.
18. Who works in the police in the speaker's family
A. The speaker's grandfather.
B. The speaker's mother.
C. The speaker's father.
19. What did the operator advise the woman to do
A. Fight with the stealers. B. Protect herself first. C. Pretend to be poor.
20. What did the speaker think of that day
A. Interesting. B. Puzzling. C. Frightening.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分 50分）
第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Canadian Rockies Family
Multi-adventure Camping Tour
Day 1: Awesome views of Mount Rundle and Cascade Mountain are you to admire as you
bike through Banff to Lake Minnewanka. Not ready to stop Ride to Johnston Canyon and hike to a
series of impressive waterfalls before arriving at your campsite.
Day 2: Travel around Kootenay National Park on foot. Witness a vast wildfire burnt area
while keeping an eye out for the new-growth forest. Move into a hanging valley for a view of
extraordinary Stanley Glacier. Hike a family-friendly route through a beautiful valley and stand in
awe of the wonderful upper and lower waterfalls.
Day 3: Keep your eye on the forest for deer, sheep and bears as you cycle to Lake Louise.
Visit Moraine Lake and walk through an ice-carved valley beneath huge mountains to Consolation
Lake. Kids join leaders for a special night out while adults relax at our campsite.
Day 4: Rafting on the Kicking Horse River -a good time with a taste of white-water thrills!
The younger crowd teams up with a local guide for a rock-climbing lesson while grown-ups go for a
classic Rockies walk to the historic Plain of Six Glaciers Teahouse. Dig into a tasty lunch before
returning to Banff.
Dates and Prices
Children 11 to 17 years old receive a 10% saving and children 4 to 10 years old receive
a20 % saving. The earlier you book, the more choice you'll have and the lower your price will be.
And you can always change your mind---you won't be charged if you plan to go on another trip
before your final payment is due.
July 1-4, 2020: $1,800 per person
July 5-4, 2020: $1,900 per person
August 1-4, 2020: $2,000 per person
August 5-8, 2020: $2,100 per person
21. What will tourists do on the second day of the tour
A. Set up camp at Johnston Canyon.
B. Witness a vast wildfire in person.
C. Explore Kootenay National Park.
D. Walk through an ice-carved valley.
22. On which day can kids learn rock climbing
A. Day 1.B. Day 2. C. Day 3. D. Day 4.
23. How much should an 8-year-old boy pay for his trip during August 1-4
A. $1,600. B. $1,800. C. $2,000. D. $2,100.
B
Do you still remember the scene in the famous movie Titanic，directed by Cameron, where
Jack was frozen to death in the icy cold water so that Rose could surv（iv存e 活）on the floating（浮
动的）door alone It broke many people's hearts.
Twenty years later, people are still asking the question,“Wasn't there enough room on the
door for both of them ”
Cameron once responded by saying it wasn't a question of room, butbuoyancy - if both of
them had tried to stay on the door, he argued, the whole thing would sink.
But several guys from “Myth Busters”, an Australian-American science entertainment
television program, decided to test the theory themselves. They discovered that if Rose had taken
off her life jacket to the bottom of the door, there would have been enough buoyancy to keep both of
them afloat.
When they presented their findings to Cameron, the director insisted that Jack couldn't be
saved.
“The answer is very simple,” Cameron said. “Because it says on Page 147 of the script that
Jack dies. ” To Cameron, it was an artistic choice to have the beloved character of millions, Jack,
sink into the cold sea. Jack had to die because Cameron thought it would be best.
“It was an artistic choice. The thing was just big enough to hold her, and not big enough to
hold both,” Cameron said. “I think it's all kind of silly, really, that we're having this discussion 20
years later. But it does show that the film was effective in making Jack so beloved by the audience
that it hurts them to see him die. The film is about death and separation；he had to die. ”
Since Jack had to die, Cameron said, it could have happened in a variety of different ways.
It's not about the door not being big enoug：h that's just a practical method for his death.“Whether it
was that, or whether a chimney fell on him, he was goingdown,” Cameron said. “It's called art:
things happen for artistic reasons, not for physics reasons.”
24. What do we know about the character Jack according to the text
A. He wanted to kill himself B. He gave up his own life to save Rose
C. He didn't have money to buy the ticket D. He lacked basic knowledge of physics
25. What does the underlined word “buoyancy” in Paragraph 3 mean
A. The ability to float B. The tendency to sink
C. The amount of space D. The quality of the material
26. According to Cameron, why did the audience argue about Jack's death for 20 years
A. They are weak people B. They don't like the movie
C. They love the character Jack. D. They are crazy about physics
27. Why was a chimney mentioned in the last paragraph
A. To introduce how the ship was built B. To show the original plan of the movie
C. To present the missing part of the movie D. To explain the unchangeable death of Jack C
The Internet plays a big part in human life. We use it for work and pleasure. We use it to learn
a new language. We find advice on it. We use it to connect with family and friends. We use it to
stay in touch with events we care about. The list goes on and on.
Well, that train has left the station. But can using the Internet too much be bad for our health
It might be, researchers say. A new study finds that heavy Internet use may be connected to high
blood pressure in an unlikely group: teenagers.
High blood pressure makes your heart and blood vessels (血管) work too hard. Over time,
this extra pressure increases your risk of a heart attack. High blood pressure can also cause heart
and kidney (肾脏) diseases. It is also closely linked to a brain disease.
The Henry Ford Hospital in Detroit, Michigan did the study. 335 young people, from 14 to 17
years old, took part in it. 134 of the teens were described as“heavy Internet users”. And researchers
found that out of these 134 teens, 26 had high blood pressure. The researchers say the study is the
first to connect heavy Internet use with high blood pressure. Other research has connected heavy
Internet use with anxiety, depression and obesity (肥胖).
The lead researcher is Andrea Cassidy-Bushrow. She said,“Using the Internet is part of our
daily life, but it shouldn't ruin us.” Ms Cassidy-Bushrow adds that it is important for teens to take
regular breaks from their computers or smartphones and do some kind of physical activity. She also
suggests that parents limit their children's use of the Internet to two hours a day, five days a week.
28. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 imply
A. The Internet develops rapidly.
B. No one can escape from the Internet.
C. The Internet can provide whatever we want.
D. There is no going back to an Internet-free life.
29. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A. Causes of high blood pressure. B. The harm of high blood pressure.
C. The disadvantages of Internet use. D. Ways to prevent high blood pressure.
30. Which of the following statements may Andrea Cassidy-Bushrow agree with
A. Teenagers shouldn't use the Internet.
B. The Internet will ruin human life in the future.
C. Smartphones are more harmful than computers.
D. Regular breaks are necessary when teens are using the Internet.
31. What does the text mainly tell us
A. Heavy Internet users are mostly teenagers.
B. We should prevent teenagers from the Internet.
C. Too much Internet use may be bad for teenagers.
D. Every coin has two sides— so does the Internet.
D
To solve a big environmental problem, chemists in the Czech Republic have been thinking
small. Really small. Their new minirobot has one purpose: to help clean up tiny bits of plastic
polluting waterways across the globe.
Each new robot is no bigger than the tip of a sharpened pencil. They are magnetic (有磁性的)
and shaped like stars. When sunlight hits them, they produce chemical reactions that push them
through water in a specific direction. When they find a piece of plastic, they stick to it and start to
break it down. When the light goes out, they let go and are free to be used again.
“This work is great,” says Douglas Blackiston at Tufts University in Medford, Mass. He’s a
biologist who did not work on the project but knows about such devices. He’s been designing
robots out of living cells, including some that might help with pollution cleanup. Speaking of the new
one, he mentions that, “These robots can eat plastic. They chew it up. Or they can recover it and be
collected with a magnet. Scientists love robots with all these capabilities.”
Chemist Martin Pumera at the Czech University of Chemistry and Technology in Prague led
the project. He studies ways to build microrobots. About a decade ago, he says, scientists began
developing tiny bots that could move themselves in water. Then, they had to find them a mission
and thought “Let’s make them do something useful.” Since then, Pumera has focused on the
problem posed by microplastics, which are everywhere—from the bottom of the ocean to air
blowing onto ice atop mountains.They’ve turned up in drinking water, both bottled and tap water,
and some studies estimate that trillions of pieces of plastic end up in the worl’ds waters. The plastic
has many sources, from drinking straws and shopping bags to laundry and cleaning wipes.
Plastic doesn’t easily degrade or fall apart, and that’s always been one of its appeals.
Pumera says his final goal is to make cheap and environmentally friendly robots that can be
used anywhere in the world.
32. What do the new robots mainly do
A. To collect tiny bits of plastic in the sea B. To push the pollution in water away
C. To help do research into the plastic D. To deal with the plastic in water
33. How do the new robots get powered
A. By stars B. By plastic C. By sunlight D. By living cells
34. Why did Pumera take part in the project
A. Because of public attention to the plastic
B. Because of the challenges from the plastic
C. Because he was asked to do so by other scientists
D. Because he was inspired by the invention of microrobots
35. What is the best title of the article
A. Small robots, big dreams B. No plastic in water anymore!
C. Robots, winners against plastic D. The fight between robots and plastic
第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2. 5分，满分 12. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 两
项为多余选项。
If your daily schedule has you sitting still for hours, it's important to move to avoid the
negative health influences of“sitting for long” throughout your day. ____36____ That's 24 minutes
of exercise daily. Create a practical plan to make three-minute movement every hour during an
eight-hour workday.
Move your hands to relieve tension. The tension in your hands from typing might contribute
to that in your shoulders. Fix your attention on one hand at a time when performing hand exercises.
____37____ Make a tight fist and then open your hand and spread your fingers as wide as possible.
Repeat five times.
Move your feet, too. Spending just a few minutes a day actively moving your feet and ankles
can have a great impact on how you feel throughout your body.
Raise your energy and mood with a dance. It's common for both mental and physical energy
to decline in the afternoon after lunch. Why not take an energetic dance to one of your favorite
beats ____38____ Simply let your body move to the music.
Don't forget to walk. Walking is one of the most accessible, total-body, fat-burning exercises
available to humankind. ____39____
____40____ After only a week of practicing this plan, you can definitely notice a boost in
your overall health and fitness.
A. Make sure the hand is long-fingered.
B. Most songs average three to four minutes.
C. You should stick to it and walk as long as you can.
D. Rest an elbow on your desk to make it stable（稳定的）.
E. What if you get up and move for three minutes every hour
F. Every day, try to take at least a 10-minute walk-ideally, outside.
G. Create a habit of getting out of your chair hourly for a few minutes of movement.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 25分）
第一节（共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的 最
佳选项。
My father was an ill-humored man. I knew he loved me and his love was ____41____. He
just didn't know how to express it.
One evening we went out for a night on the town. We were sitting in a famous restaurant that
had a small but lively ____42____. When there came a familiar waltz tune (曲调) I decided to
invite him for a dance. “Dad you know I've never danced with you. I begged you but you
____43____ wanted to. How about right now ”
I waited for the usual ____44____ But instead he considered thoughtfully and then a
surprising twinkle appeared in his eyes. “Let's hit the floor and I'll show you just what kind of
moves an ____45____ guy like me can still make. ”
My father took me in his arms and I felt overcome by ____46____. As we danced I
____47____ my father but he avoided my gaze 注( 视). “Dad,” I finally whispered, tears in my eyes,
“why is it so hard for you to look atme ” At last his ____48____ dropped to my face and he
studied me.“Because I love you so much,” he said. I was struck dumb (愣住) by his
response. It wasn't what I had ____49____. But it was of course exactly what I needed to hear. His
own eyes were teary and he was blinking.
I had always known that he loved me. I just hadn't understood that his deep emotion had
____50____ him and made him mute (沉默的). “I love you too, Dad!” I said softly. He stumbled
over the next few words,“I'm sorry that I'm not good at showing feelings. It's ____51____ for me,
but just remember how much I love you. ”
When the dance ended I excused myself to the ladies' room and during my absence
____52____ changed. Dad fell down heavily in his chair. Everything was really all too ____53____.
He was gone.
Now I still remember our waltz on the dance floor and his sudden confession (坦白) to me. It
was ____54____ the first, last and only dance that I ever had with my father. What a blessing that
we had the chance to say ____55____ it was too late.
41. A. deep B. healthy C. silent D. shallow
42. A. theatre B. band C. counter D. cafe
43. A. always B. sometimes C. seldom D. never
44. A. invitation B. approval C. refusalD. struggle
45. A. eager B. expert C. old D. energetic
46. A. emotions B. sadness C. concerns D. tension
47. A. looked down on B. looked through C. looked up at D. looked into
48. A. kiss B. words C. hand D. eyes
49. A. admiredB. desired C. expected D. responded
50. A. comforted B. frightened C. punished D. guarded
51. A. enough B. normalC. horrible D. hard
52. A. nothing B. little C. much D. everything
53. A. early B. extreme C. late D. negative
54. A. likely B. indeed C. just D. already
55. A. before B. while C. thoughD. until
第二节（共 10小题；每小题 1分, 满分 10分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In Mark Twain’s Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, the friendship that forms between Huck
Finn and Jim is an important theme of the book, ____56____ they appear to be an unlikely pair.
Huck is a poor white boy whose father often beats him, while Jim is a black slave who ____57____
(long) to be free. One day, Huck runs away from home to an island. There he meets Jim and makes
friends with him. Then they leave the island together on a raft ____58____ (find) on the
Mississippi River. They head towards Illinois, ____59____ state in the north, where Jim can be free.
The high point of the story comes when Huck ____60____ (face) with the decision of whether
____61____ (hand) Jim over to some slave catchers. In the end, Huck decides that Jim is a friend
whom he needs and values, and refuses to give him ____62____. From this story we can see that
friends are people who support you ____63____ thick and thin. Just ____64____ Ralph Waldo
Emerson once said, the glory of friendship is the spiritual _____65_____ (inspire) that
comes to one when he discovers that someone else believes in him and is willing to trust him.
第四部分 写作（共三节，满分 45分）
第一节（满分 15分）
1. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 John来信询问中国人过春节的风俗习惯。请你结合自己家
乡的实际情况给他回信，内容包括:
1. 春节的简介;
2. 过节的风俗习惯;
3. 邀请他来中国过春节。
注意:
1. 词数 80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
3. 信的开头已为你写好。
Dear John，
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
ours，
i Hua
第二节（满分 25分）
The little boy
A little boy selling magazines for school walked up to a house that people rarely visited. The
house was very old and shabby and the owner hardly ever came out. When he did come out, he
would not say hello to his neighbors or passers-by but simply just glare at them.
The boy knocked on the door and waited, sweating from fear of the old man. The boy’s
parents told him to stay away from the house, and a lot of the other neighborhood children were
told the same thing from their parents.
Dust found the boy lingering on and hesitating what to do. As he was ready to walk away, the
door slowly opened. “What do youwant ” the old man said impatiently. The little boy was very
afraid but he had a quota(份额) to meet for school with selling the magazines. So he got up the
courage and said, “Uh, sir, I am selling these magazines and uh, I was wondering if you would like
to buy one fromme.”
The old man just stared at the boy without a word. The boy could see inside the old man’s
house and saw that he had dog figurines(小雕像) on the fireplace mantle. “Do you collect dogs ”
The little boy asked.“Yes, I have many collections in my house. They are my family here and they
are all I have.” The boy then felt sorry for the man, as it seemed that he was a very lonely soul.
“Well, I do have a magazine here for collectors. It is perfect for you. I also have one about
dogs since you like dogs somuch.” The old man was ready to close the door on the boy and said,
“No, boy. I don’t need any magazines of any kind, now goodbye.”
The little boy was sad that he was not going to make his quota with the sale. He was also sad
for the old man being so alone in the house that he owned. The boy went home and then had an idea.
He had a little dog figurine that he got some years ago from an aunt. The figurine did not mean
nearly as much to him since he had a real live dog and a large family.
Para 1:
The little boy headed back down to the old man’s house.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Para 2:
From that day on something changed inside the old man.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
第三节（共 5小题, 每小题 1分，满分 5分）
1. In a society where being thin is often seen as being beautiful, teenagers sometimes ________ ________
________ ________ to slim down quickly.（根据句意填空）
2. Hopefully, next time you go to the cinema, you’l_l_______ ________ ________ ________all those
talented people behind the scenes. （根据句意填空）
3. Most people assume that regular exercise ________________________ the body and mind. 根据句（意填空）
4. Neither can exist independent of the other; for example, ________________________________ ________________.
5. With the celebrations of these festivals, younger generations learn to ________ ________
________________。
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