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Module 7 A famous story
单元话题满分范文必背
1．在世界历史文化长河中流传着许多家喻户晓的故事，有奇妙的中国传说，有美好的西方童话，从
愚公移山到白雪公主，从美猴王到灰姑娘，从后羿射日到皇帝的新装……。人们每每诵读讲述都会倍感
鼓舞，深受启迪。作为本届英语故事大赛的参赛选手，你想和大家分享谁的故事呢？现在就动动小手写
下来吧！
要求：1.可以从以上提示中选取故事，也可以选自己喜欢的其他故事。
2.内容包括：故事及故事给我们的启迪。
3.不能出现真实的学校名称、人名及其他真实信息。
4.100 词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Hello, everyone! I feel honored to share the story of… with you.
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That’s the story of … Hope you enjoy it!
【答案】参考例文：
Hello, everyone! I feel honored to share the story of Yu Gong with you.
Once upon a time, there lived an old man called Yu Gong. There were two mountains near his house. They
were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side. To solve this problem, Yu Gong told his family that
he wanted to move the mountains and he needed their help. All his family members agreed so they started digging
the next day. They worked day after day, night after night. One day, when a man saw Yu Gong and his family
working, he said it was impossible for Yu Gong to move the mountains because he was old and weak. But Yu
Gong said his family could continue doing it after he died. Yu Gong’s spirit moved the God so he sent two gods to
take the mountains away. Seeing this, all the family members jumped with joy.
This story tells us we never know what is possible unless we try to make it happen. Besides, if we have a big
dream, we should try our best to make it come true. That’s the story of Yu Gong. Hope you enjoy it!
【解析】
1. 题干解读：题目要求和大家分享故事；要求包含所有提示内容。
2. 写作指导：此作文时态主要以一般过去时为主；可采用三段落格式，第一段：引出主题；第二段：详
细阐述故事内容；第三段：阐述故事给我们的启迪。可以围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和
句型等；语言的表述要符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；层次要分明、条理要清晰。
2．同学们，在我国古代有很多经典的童话故事，如：愚公移山、精卫填海、女娲补天等等。你一定
也听说过《后羿射日》的故事吧！假定现在一群美国小朋友来到你们学校做客，请你用英语写一篇小短
文，把《后羿射日》的故事讲给美国小朋友听听。
要点：
1. 从前，天上突然出现十个太阳。天气太热了，许多庄稼都干死了。人们不能像往常一样生活。
2. 后羿擅长射箭，天帝命令他惩罚太阳。为了拯救地球上的人，他决定射下九个太阳。
3. 后羿登上了一座大山，在那里射下九个太阳，最后一个太阳害怕了，承诺继续为大地和万物贡献光和
热。
要求：
1. 要点齐全，语句通顺，不要逐字翻译，可适当发挥；
2. 词数 80 词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
参考词汇：庄稼 crop；惩罚 punish；为……服务/做贡献 serve；箭 arrow；天帝 God
Hi, boys and girls! Today I’ll tell you a story named Hou Yi Shoots the Suns.
Once upon a time,
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This is the traditional Chinese story Hou Yi Shoots the Suns. Do you like it
【答案】例文：
Hi, boys and girls! Today I’ll tell you a story named Hou Yi Shoots the Suns.
Once upon a time, there were ten suns in the sky suddenly. It was so hot on earth that no crops could grow.
People had a hard life. A young man named Hou Yi was good at shooting. God asked him to punish the suns. To
save the people on earth, he decided to shoot down nine suns. Hou Yi climbed a mountain and shot down nine
suns from there. Finally, the last sun was afraid and promised to continue to give light and heat to the earth and all
things.
This is the traditional Chinese story Hou Yi Shoots the Suns. Do you like it
【解析】
1.题干解读：题目要求根据要点提示写一篇短文讲述《后羿射日》的故事。要求要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第三人称为主，时态采用一般过去时。可分为三段式写作：第一段引用已给出开
头；第二段介绍具体的故事内容；第三段用已给出的结尾。要做到无单词拼写和语法错误。
3．请你根据提示和表格内容及要求，用英语讲述“曹冲称象”的故事。
提示：孙权送给曹操一头大象。曹操想知道大象有多重，但不知道如何称量大象的重量，他的儿子
曹冲想出一个好办法。
1. 先把大象引到船上，并在船上标记水位（the water level）；
方法 2. 把大象带走，然后往船上放石头，直到河水达到标记的水位；
3. 最后称（weigh）一下石头的重量就可以知道大象的重量。
要求：1. 包括所有提示要点，可适当发挥；
2. 词数：80 词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。Today I’ll tell you a famous Chinese story named
Cao Chong Weighed an Elephant. Here it goes.
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【答案】参考范文
Today I’ll tell you a famous Chinese story named Cao Chong Weighed an Elephant. Here it goes.
One day, Sun Quan sent an elephant to Cao Cao. Cao Cao wondered how heavy the elephant was. Everyone
said that they couldn’t weigh the elephant unless they killed it. Soon Cao Cao’s son Cao Chong told people to lead
the elephant to a boat and mark the water level on the boat. Then they took away the elephant. Next, they kept
putting stones into the boat until the water reached the marked level. Finally, Cao Chong said, “After we weigh
the stones, we will know how heavy the elephant is.” How clever he was!
【解析】
1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作。在写作时应承接短文开头；要叙述清楚“曹冲称象”这个故事及曹冲
的方法；最后可以总结一下故事并对曹冲的人物性格作总结。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第三人称来叙述故事内容；故事时态采用一般过去时；描述故事时，场景应描写
细致；并且故事发生的起因过程及结果需要叙述完整，保证条理清晰。
4．请根据下列提示写一个寓言故事。80 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
提示：1. 从前，森林里有很多动物，它们每天在一起高兴地玩耍；
2. 太阳也想加入它们，但它们认为太阳太热，所以白天动物们都躲起来了；
3. 太阳很伤心，就一直下雨，动物们很难过，于是它们想了一个办法，等晚上太阳不太热的时候再和它
一起玩耍；
4. 太阳又高兴起来了，快乐地回到了这片森林。
Once upon a time, there was a big forest.
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【答案】例文：
Once upon a time, there was a big forest. Many kinds of animals lived there and they played happily every
day. The sun wanted to join them. But the animals thought the sun was shining and that it was too hot. So they
couldn’t stand the heat and they hid quickly in the daytime. The sun felt sad and it began to rain. It rained for a
few days. The rainy days made the animals sad. So they came up with a good idea. They tried to rest during the
daytime and played with the sun at night when it wasn’t too hot. The sun was pleased and came back to the forest
happily. They were all happy again.
【解析】
1.题干解读：该题目属于材料类书面表达，根据提示内容，写一则寓言故事。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第三人称来叙述故事内容；时态采用一般过去时为主。描述故事时，场景应描写
细致；并且故事发生的背景、起因和过程等需要叙述完整，保证条理清晰。
5．同学们，你们一定听过《守株待兔》这则故事吧。请根据下面的提示，写一篇 80 词左右的英语短文
介绍一下这则故事。
提示:
—位农夫在田里干活的时候看到一只野兔撞在了树桩上； 2. 农夫把野兔拿回家，做了一顿美餐；3.
之后，农夫每天都守在树桩旁，希望能再次碰到撞死的野兔。
提示词： hare 野兔；tree stump 树桩；by accident 偶然；run into 遇到；撞到
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【答案】例文
Once upon a time, there was a farmer. One day, while he was working on the farm. He saw a hare ran into a
ties stump by accident and died. The farmer took the hare home and cooked a delicious meal for himself, That
night, he thought, “I don’t have to work so hard. All I have to do is wait for a hare every day by the tree stump.”
So from then on. He gave up farming, and waited by the tree stump. But just from then on, he never saw another
hare run into the tree stump.
This story tells us we will get nothing unless we work hard. Remember: No pain. No gain.
【解析】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。介绍《守株待兔》这则寓言故事。
2.写作指导：本文采用一般过去时。按照提示内容，讲述这个寓言故事，在最后一段发表自己的哲理感
悟。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。
6．同学们都读过童话故事——丑小鸭，请根据提示用英语表达出来。70 词左右。
1. 一只丑小鸭被自己的“兄妹”嘲笑，“妈妈”也不喜欢它。
2. 历尽磨难。鸭儿们啄(peck)他。小鸡打他，喂鸡鸭的主人用脚踢他。无家可归，他差点死于饥饿和寒
冷。
3. 最后变成美丽的天鹅。
提示：鸭子 (duck) ；天鹅 (swan)
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【答案】
例文：Long long ago, there was an ugly duck. He was different from his sisters and brothers. His mother didn’t
like him. Other ducks often laughed at him and pecked him. Chickens often hit him. Even the host kicked him
with her foot. One day, he was lost and became homeless. He nearly died of hunger and cold. But he never gave
up and tried his best to do with all kinds difficulties. At last, he became a beautiful swan and flew to the sky.
【解析】
1. 题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。题目要求是根据提示内容请你用英语把童话故事——丑小鸭表达出
来，内容要包含所有提示要点，可适当增加细节。
2. 写作指导：本文叙述的是丑小鸭的故事，所以时态采用一般过去时，人称主要为第三人称；首先，我
们要根据提示要点（不能遗漏要点），用正确的英语把要点表达出来，可适当添加内容，但要保证词汇正
确，语句通顺，符合英文表达习惯；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意时态、主谓一致
等问题，不要出现语法错误；最后要细心审核检查，确保正确无误。
7．某英文杂志社举办首届“故事大王”征文比赛。请根据下面的参考词汇，写一则英语小故事参加比
赛。80 词左右，可适当发挥。
参考词汇：girl, lost, forest, house, rabbit , friend.
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【答案】例文
Once upon a time, there was a girl called Jenny. She lived near a big forest. One day she went into the forest
and got lost. She looked around her. “Where am I ” she asked. Then she noticed a small house.She knocked on
the door, but nobody answered. So she walked into the house. There was a rabbit there. The rabbit was friendly.
He said, “Are you hungry Come and have dinner with me!” Jenny said, “OK.” Then they became good
friends.
【解析】
1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作。在写作时应根据所给的参考单词进行编写故事，故事应包括人物、
故事发生的背景、起因、过程和结果。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第三人称来叙述故事内容；时态采用一般过去时为主，用一般现在时描述话语；
描述故事时，场景应描写细致；并且故事发生的背景、起因、过程和结果等需要叙述完整，保证条理清
晰。
8．假如你是杨森，你的英国笔友 Sally 对中国文化很感兴趣，她希望你能给她介绍一些经典的寓言
故事。请你根据下面的提示及要求，给 Sally 写一封邮件，给她讲讲“狐假虎威”的故事，然后请她谈一谈
对该故事的看法。
提示：
1. 很久以前，一只老虎在森林里抓到一只狐狸，想吃掉它；
2. 狐狸告诉老虎它是被派来做百兽首领的，如果老虎吃了它，后果会很糟糕；
3. 老虎不信，就跟在狐狸后面看其他动物是不是真的怕狐狸，结果动物们一看到老虎就都逃走了，老虎
以为他们害怕狐狸，所以把狐狸给放了。
要求：
1. 包含提示内容，可以适当发挥，使全文连贯；
2. 词数：80 词左右（邮件的开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Sally,
I’m glad that you are interested in traditional Chinese stories. Today I’ll tell a story about a tiger and a fox.
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What do you think of the tiger and the fox I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Yang Miao
【答案】参考范文
Dear Sally,
I’m glad that you are interested in traditional Chinese stories. Today I’ll tell a story about a tiger and a fox.
Once upon a time, a tiger caught a fox in the forest and wanted to eat him. But the fox told the tiger that he
was sent to be the leader of all the animals. The consequences would be terrible if the tiger ate him. The
tiger didn’t believe him, so he followed the fox to see if the animals were afraid of the fox. The animals all ran
away as
soon as they saw the tiger. The tiger thought they were scared of the fox, so he let him go.
What do you think of the tiger and the fox I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Yang Miao
【解析】
1.题干解读：这是一篇电子邮件写作。要求给笔友 Sally 讲讲“狐假虎威”的故事。要包含所有要点，并适
当发挥。
2.写作指导：本文时态为一般现在时和一般过去时，开头结尾用第一人称来书写，第二段主体部分用第三
人称书写。写作时可分为三段式：第一段感谢 Sally 对中国文化如此感兴趣；第二段结合要点介绍“狐假
虎威”这个故事；第三段写期待收到 Sally 的回复。在写作时应该注意符合故事情节，同时注意语言的准
确性和连贯性，可适当补充细节使文章连贯。
9．假如你是李梅，你在美国的笔友 Jim 正在参加一个汉语文化项目，发 Email 向你请教“塞翁失马”
的故事。请用英文给他回一封 Email。
内容包括：
1）简述塞翁失马的故事经过；
2）说说你对故事的看法。
要求：
1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
2）词数 100 左右。
注：blessing n.好事 disguise n.掩饰，伪装
Dear Jim,
I am happy to know you are learning about Chinese culture. The story “Sai Weng Lost His Horse” is also
called “A Blessing in disguise”.
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【答案】例文：
Dear Jim,
I am happy to know you are learning about Chinese culture. The story “Sai Weng Lost His Horse” is also
called “A Blessing in disguise”.
Once upon a time, there lived an old man. Later, he was called “Sai Weng”. One day, his horse ran away.
People came to comfort him. The old man said: “It may be a good thing!” After a few months, the horse led
several horses back. When the old man’s son rode a horse, he fell off and broke his leg. Many people felt bad for
the old man. But he said it might be a good thing. After a year, a war happened. All the young men took up arms
to fight. Most of them died. But his son didn’t go because of his broken leg.
The story tells us every coin has two sides. No matter what you meet is “blessing” or “disaster”, you should
keep a happy mind.
Yours,
Li Mei
【解析】
1.题干解读：该题目以记叙为主，要求在电子邮件中给笔友介绍一下中国“塞翁失马”的故事，并发表自己
对故事的看法。题目已给出开头，我们写正文就好。
2.写作指导：介绍故事时，主要用第三人称，时态采用一般过去时，简单介绍“塞翁失马”的故事就可以。
最后用第一人称，发表自己对这个故事的看法，时态采用一般现在时。
10．
寓言故事深受孩子们的喜爱，你一定读过乌鸦喝水这个寓言故事。请你根据右图提示，以“The Crow
and the Pitcher”为题，用英语写一篇 80 词左右的短文，在学校广播站“英语之声”栏目播出。
要求：
1．语句通顺，没有语法错误；
2．包含图片全部要点；
3．从中你得到哪些启发，可适当发挥；
4．80 词左右。
参考词汇： 乌鸦 crow；口渴的 thirsty；鹅卵石 pebble；罐子 pitcher

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