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甘肃省张掖市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末适应性模拟考试英语试题
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）。
1．（2023高一上·张掖期末）What are the two speakers probably doing
A．Playing a ball game
B．Cheering for the Nanjing team
C．Watching a ball game
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
2．（2023高一上·张掖期末）What are the women's leaving gate number and the flight number
A．45; CZ346 B．35; CZ364 C．25; CZ436
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
3．（2023高一上·张掖期末）Who is the man probably talking to
A．A teacher B．A doctor C．A mailman
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
4．（2023高一上·张掖期末）Why won't the woman go to the concert
A．She will go to work
B．She will visit her friend
C．She will look after her sister
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
5．（2023高一上·张掖期末）When can the headmaster see the man
A．At 9:00 B．At 11:45 C．At 12: 40
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）。
（2023高一上·张掖期末）听录音，回答问题。
6．What does the man want to do
A．Have dinner with the woman
B．Work overtime
C．Go home early
7．When will the man pick up the woman on Friday
A．At 6:00 pm B．At 5:30 pm C．At 5:00 pm
【答案】6．A
7．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
6．
7．
（2023高一上·张掖期末）听录音，回答问题。
8．When will the woman leave school
A．At the beginning of the term
B．At the end of the term
C．In the middle of the term
9．What does the woman want to be after she leaves school
A．A musician B．A clerk C．A teacher
10．What does the man want to be
A．An engineer B．A reporter C．An animal doctor
【答案】8．B
9．B
10．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
8．
9．
10．
（2023高一上·张掖期末）听录音，回答问题。
11．Why does the woman come to school early
A．To meet Tom
B．To go over the lesson
C．To ask the teacher for help
12．How does the man seem to feel
A．Worried B．Tired C．Calm
13．What do we know about the woman
A．She comes to school by car every day
B．She has studied hard all week
C．She is sure about the test
【答案】11．B
12．C
13．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
11．
12．
13．
（2023高一上·张掖期末）听录音，回答问题。
14．What is the possible relationship between the speakers
A．Hotel manager and waiter
B．Customer and salesperson
C．Interviewer and interviewee
15．What language is the man weak in
A．Japanese B．Spanish C．English
16．Where did the man work last year
A．At a hotel B．At a restaurant C．In a coffee shop
17．What is the most important for the man to do
A．Use a computer
B．Work on weekends
C．Get on well with people
【答案】14．C
15．A
16．B
17．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
14．
15．
16．
17．
（2023高一上·张掖期末）听录音，回答问题。
18．Which of the following things will probably happen by 2050
A．People will not need to carry money at all
B．Most businesses will use credit cards
C．People will not need to open a bank account
19．What do we have to do if we get things through computers
A．Send the pictures to the shops
B．Say the names of the items
C．Send e-mails to the shops
20．Why do not some people think we will need money or credit cards by 2050
A．There will be no change by then.
B．There will be no banks by then.
C．There will be no stores by then.
【答案】18．A
19．B
20．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
18．
19．
20．
三、阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）
（2023高一上·张掖期末）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Today's post is almost about signs in English. You will see signs on the road while driving or when walking down a street. Now let's take a closer look at the signs in the picture below, so you can fully understand what they mean in case you come across one of them.
Startingwiththetoprow, wehavea:
Yield sign — This sign indicates (标示) that you need to slow down, but you may not have to come to a full stop.
Crosswalk — This is a sign that indicates people have the right of way to cross the street, so cars have to stop when they see a person waiting next to one of these signs.
Secondrow:
Do not enter — This sign indicates you are not allowed to enter a road at that point.
Buckle up(系好安全带)!— There are often signs on roads in the United States reminding people that wearing seat belts(安全带) is mandatory (强制的) (seat belt laws differ depending on what state you are in, but all US states have seat belt laws).
Thirdrow:
Be alert (警惕的) for bears — This is another sign that is used to indicate to drivers and pedestrians (行人) that they should be alert for wildlife in the area.
Playground—This is the sign used to alert drivers that there is a playground nearby, so it is a good idea to slow down and watch for children.
21．Where can you often see the signs
A．In a factory. B．On a farm. C．On the road. D．In the class.
22．What would you do when you see Yield sign
A．Slow down.
B．Enter a road at that point.
C．Have to come to a full stop.
D．Should be alert for wildlife in the area.
23．What can be learned from the passage
A．US states have the same law about seat belts.
B．All the people in a car should buckle up in US.
C．Pedestrians should walk slowly at a crosswalk.
D．Drivers should stop the car at the sign of playground.
24．What does the underlined phrase "watch for" in the last line mean
A．See. B．Look at.
C．Look for. D．Pay attention to.
【答案】21．C
22．A
23．B
24．D
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了日常生活中常见的一些交通标志所代表的含义。
【点评】考查阅读理解。主要涉及细节理解题、推理判断题和词义猜测题三种题型，要注意认真通读全文，弄明白题干的意思，切勿答非所问。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“You will see signs on the road while driving or when walking down a street. （当你开车或走在街上时，你会在路上看到标志。）”可知，这些都是在路上经常看到的交通标志。故选 C。
22．细节理解题。根据“Yield sign — This sign indicates (标示) that you need to slow down, but you may not have to come to a full stop.（“让行”标志——这个标志表示你需要减速，但不一定要完全停下来。）”可知，看到 Yield sign 应该减速。故选A。
23．推理判断题。根据“Buckle up(系好安全带)!— There are often signs on roads in the United States reminding people that wearing seat belts(安全带) is mandatory (强制的) (seat belt laws differ depending on what state you are in, but all US states have seat belt laws).（系好安全带！-在美国的道路上经常会有标志提醒人们系安全带是强制性的(安全带法律根据你所在的州而有所不同，但美国所有的州都有安全带法律)。）”可知，在美国，系安全带是强制性的。故选B。
24．词义猜测题。根据“This is the sign used to alert drivers that there is a playground nearby， so it is a good idea to slow down（这是用来提醒司机附近有游乐场的标志，所以减速是个好主意）”可知，本句主要是提醒司机减速，以留意玩耍的儿童。故选D。
（2023高一上·张掖期末）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A painter has just completed his course.
He took 3 days and painted beautiful scenery. He wanted to know people′s opinion
about his talent and painting skills.
He put his creation at a busy street and
just down below a board which read, "I have painted this piece. Since I′m new
to this profession, I might have made some mistakes. Please put a cross wherever
you see a mistake. "
While he came back in the evening to collect
his painting he was completely shattered to see that whole canvass (画板) was filled with crosses,
they criticized the painter seriously.
Completely heartbroken, he ran to his master′s
and burst into tears.
This young artist complained, "I′m
useless and if this is what I have learnt to paint I′m not worth becoming a painter.
People have rejected me completely. "
Master smiled and suggested, "My son,
I will prove that you are a great artist and have learnt perfect painting. Do as
I say without questioning it. It will work. "
Young artist agreed and two days later early
morning he presented a replica (复制品) of his earlier painting to his master. Master took that gently and
smiled.
"Come with me." master said.
They reached the same street early morning
and displayed the same painting exactly at the same place. Now master took out another
board which read, "Gentlemen, I have painted this piece. Since I′m new to this
profession, I might have made some mistakes in details. I have put a box with colors
and brushes just below. Please do a favor. If you see a mistake, kindly pick up
the brush and correct it. "
Then they walked back home.
They both visited the place the same evening.
The young painter was surprised to see that actually there was not a single correction
done so far. Next day again they visited and found painting remained untouched.
They say the painting was kept there for a month for no correction came in!
25．Why did the painter put his creation at a busy street
A．To help him to know better about his skills in painting.
B．To ask others to correct mistakes in the painting.
C．To show off his great talent and painting skills.
D．To make others help him finish the painting.
26．How did the painter feel when he saw the whole canvass filled with crosses
A．He felt quite determined.
B．He was very annoyed with the comments.
C．He felt greatly disappointed.
D．He was very thankful for their suggestions.
27．Why didn't people correct the work when the young painter displayed the painting again
A．They had thought it was painted by a master painter.
B．They didn't want to take the brush to correct it.
C．They didn't look at his painting on purpose.
D．They were satisfied with his painting.
28．Which saying can best show the theme of the passage
A．All things are difficult before they are easy.
B．Actions speak louder than words.
C．A bad workman always blames his tools.
D．It is easier said than done.
【答案】25．A
26．C
27．B
28．D
【知识点】主旨大意题；推理判断题；细节理解题；人物故事类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。语篇解读 一位年轻画家为了了解自己的绘画水平，把自己的画放在街上请路人评价，没想到全是差评。后来他按老师的话做了之后,老师再让他请路人就画中的不足进行改正，没想到几天过后都没有人发表评论。该故事告诉我们一个道理：说起来容易做起来难。
【点评】考查阅读理解。在阅读记叙文的时候注意篇章的结构与事件发展的顺序，这样以便更好地理解全文。
25．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“He wanted to know people′s opinion about his talent and painting skills.(他想知道人们对他的才能和绘画技巧的看法)”可知，画家把他的创作放在繁忙的街道上，以帮助他更好地了解自己的绘画技巧。故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据第三段“While he came back in the evening to collect his painting he was completely shattered to see that whole canvass (画板) was flled with crosses, they criticized the painter seriously.(当他晚上回来取他的画时，他看到整个画布上都是错号，他完全崩溃了，他们严厉地批评画家)”可知，当画家看到整个画布上布满了错号时，他感到非常失望。故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"The young painter was surprised to see that actually there was not a single correction done so far.Next day again they visited and found painting remained untouched.(这位年轻的画家惊奇地发现，实际上到目前为止还没有做过一次校正。第二天，他们又去看了一遍，发现画没有动过)”可推知，当这位年轻画家再次展示这幅画时，人们没有纠正他的作品，因为他们不想拿起画笔去纠正它。故选B。
28．主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“Please put a cross wherever you see a mistake.(看到错的地方请打错号)”和第三段”While he came back in the evening to collect his painting he was completely shattered to see that whole canvass (画板) was flled with crosses they criticized the painter seriously.(当他晚上回来取他的画时，他看到整个画布上都是错号，他完全崩溃了，他们严厉地批评画家)”可知，一开始把画放到街上，让路过人指出错误，结果画上满是错号；再根据最后一段内容可知，当第二次把画放在那里，让路过的人改正错误时，却没有人来改。由此说明了一个道理——说起来容易做起来难。故选D。
（2023高一上·张掖期末）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项。
What's the meaning of the "dark horse"
It is someone who wins when no one expect it.
Han Xiaopeng took China's first gold on
snow. He became an Olympic "dark horse" by winning the gold medal in men's
freestyle skiing aerials (自由式滑雪空中技巧) at Turin in Italy. He made two almost
perfect jumps for the highest score. Han had never won a world gold medal before,
let alone in the Olympics!
"I never thought this would happen,"
said Han Xiaopeng, "I feel like I'm in a dream." It's China's second gold
medal at the Turin Olympic Winter Games. But more important, Han's gold was the
country's first ever in a snow sport. In 2002, China's Yang Yang won the gold for
speed skating at the Winter Olympic in Salt Lake City, US.
That Han's win was unexpected doesn't mean
that he didn't work hard.
Han grew up in Jiangsu Province. Before
he started his training on snow, he used to be an acrobat (杂技演员) at a circus. In 1995, a coach found his talent. The coach,
Yang Er'qi, said Han had the agility (灵活性) and
courage to be a ski jumper. When Yang first took the 12-year-old boy to northern
China, he couldn't swim, skate or ski. But he wasn't afraid of the high platform
and kept on training.
Han almost left the sport after hurting
his knee months before the Salt Lake Games. In that Olympics he only got 24th.
"I was hopeless at that time, but my family and the coach stood behind me,
helping me through," he recalled.
Han Xiaopeng worked so hard that he won
the gold medal in the Olympics at last. Because of his success, more and more people
in China are becoming interested in skiing. We are proud of him.
29．What does the "dark horse" mean
A．Someone who is unexpected to win. B．A horse which dark.
C．A horse which likes the dark. D．Someone whose win is expected.
30．Where did Han Xiaopeng take China's first gold on snow
A．In China. B．In America. C．In Australia. D．In Italy.
31．What made the coach, Yang Er'qi, choose Han Xiaopeng to be a ski jumper
A．He had enough courage though he was only 13 years old.
B．He was born in the south of China and liked sports on snow.
C．He had the agility and wasn't afraid of the high platform.
D．He had the talent and he had won a world gold medal before.
32．What is the best title for the passage
A．A wonderful Match
B．A Dark Horse at the Winter Olympic
C．A Hopeful Snow Game
D．An Exciting Skiing Race
【答案】29．A
30．D
31．C
32．B
【知识点】主旨大意题；细节理解题；人物故事类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了韩晓鹏，首位在冬奥会滑雪运动夺冠的中国运动员。在意大利都灵，他成为一匹奥林匹克“里马”，夺得男子自由式空中滑雪冠车。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意可以先把四个问题看懂，带着问题去通读全文，这样在读第二遍的时候就可以很快找到问题的答案了。
29．细节理解题。根据第一段“ It is someone who wins when no one expect it.(是在没人期望的情况下获胜的人)”可知，“黑马”指的是，不被人寄予希望情况下获胜的人。故选 A。
30．细节理解题。根据第二段”HebecameanOlympic"dark horse"last Thursday by winning the gold medal inmen's freestyle aerial skiing(自由式滑雪空中技巧)at Turin in Italy(上周四，在意大利都灵举行的男子自由式空中滑雪比赛中，他夺得金牌，成为奥运“黑马”)“可知，韩小鹏在意大利都灵在雪上项目中为中国获得了第一枚金牌。故选 D。
31．细节理解题。根据第五段“ThecoachYangErqisaid Han had the agility(灵活性) and courage to be a skijumper.WhenYang first took the12-year-oldtonothern China, the boy couldn't swim, skate or ski. But he wasn'tafraid ofthehigh platform and keot on training.(教练杨尔琦表示，韩小鹏具备跳台滑雪的灵活性和勇气。当杨第一次带这个12岁的男孩去中国北方时，他不会游泳、滑冰或滑雪。但他并不害怕高台，坚持训练)”可知。教练认为韩晓鹏有灵活性，而且不怕高平台，所以挑选了他。故选C。
32．主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了韩晓鹏，首位在冬奥会滑雪运动夺冠的中国运动员。在意大利都灵，他成为一匹奥林匹克“黑马”，夺得男子自由式空中滑雪冠军。所以“A Dark Horse at the Winter Olympics.(冬季奥运会的黑马)”能概括全文内容，又能吸引读者，适合作为标题。故选B。
四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
（2023高一上·张掖期末）根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Have a Successful Teenage Life
Everyone dreams of success in their life, don't they Even as a teenager, you can achieve success in your life; it really isn't that hard. 　33． 　
·Do well in school.
No matter how boring it is now, education will help you be a productive member in society. Try your best for excellence in school; listen to the teachers, do your homework, study, and get good grades. Doing so will help you get into a better university, which will enable you to have a bright future. 　34． 　
·Do good in your community（社区）.
Volunteering can not only improve your community's status, but it could make you happier. Studies show that people who volunteer are less likely to develop depression（抑郁）than people who don't. 　35． 　For example, if you love animals, volunteer at an animal shelter. If you love helping the environment, plant trees or pick up litter. When you help others, it will make you feel better about yourself.
·　36． 　
Remember, they're there to help you be the best that you can be. Respect them and value their opinions, even if they annoy you sometimes. 　37． 　You don't get to choose your teachers or your family, but you still have to put up with them. Learn how to deal with people now, because when you're an adult, you don't get to choose your boss or your co-workers, so learn how to respect them now.
These points can help you enjoy success in your teenage life.
A. Live life to the fullest. B. School sets you up on the right track! C. Be nice to your parents and teachers. D. Find chances to do volunteer work that interests you. E. It will help you pass time and develop your personality. F. Here are some important points that you may find helpful. G. Keep it in mind that they do the things they do because they care about you.
【答案】33．F；34．B；35．D；36．C；37．G
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何有一个成功的青少年生活。
A. Live life to the fullest.过充实的生活。
B. School sets you up on the right track!学校让你走上了正确的道路!
C. Be nice to your parents and teachers. 善待你的父母和老师。
D. Find chances to do volunteer work that interests you. 找机会做你感兴趣的志愿者工作。
E. It will help you pass time and develop your personality. 这将帮助你消磨时间，培养你的个性。
F. Here are some important points that you may find helpful. 这里有一些重要的建议，你可能会发现它们是有帮助的。
G. Keep it in mind that they do the things they do because they care about you. 记住，他们所做的一切都是因为他们关心你。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意可以跳过设空处，先把文章通读一遍，然后再把七个选项通读一遍，最后再试着把合适的选项填入设空处。
33．根据上文中的”Everyone dreams of success in their life, don't they Even as a teenager, you can achieve success in your life; it really isn't that hard.（每个人都梦想成功，不是吗 即使是青少年，你也能在生活中取得成功;这真的没有那么难。）“以及下文提到了建议，可知下面要介绍方法。选项F” Here are some important points that you may find helpful. （这里有一些重要的建议，你可能会发现它们是有帮助的。）“可承接上文，符合语境，故选F。
34．根据上文中的”Try your best for excellence in school; listen to the teachers, do your homework, study, and get good grades. Doing so will help you get into a better university, which will enable you to have a bright future. （在学校里尽你最大的努力追求卓越;听老师讲课，做作业，学习，取得好成绩。这样做会帮助你进入更好的大学，这将使你有一个光明的未来。）“，而且选项B”School sets you up on the right track!（学校让你走上了正确的道路! ）“是对上文的总结，符合语境，故选B。
35．根据下文中的”if you love animals, volunteer at an animal shelter. （如果你喜欢动物，就去动物收容所做志愿者吧。）“可知选项D” Find chances to do volunteer work that interests you. （找机会做你感兴趣的志愿者工作。）“可引出下文，其中 work that interests you是关键词，故选D。
36．根据下文中的”Remember, they're there to help you be the best that you can be. Respect them and value their opinions, even if they annoy you sometimes.（记住，他们是来帮助你成为最好的自己的。尊重他们，重视他们的意见，即使他们有时会惹恼你。）“以及下文的”You don't get to choose your teachers or your family, but you still have to put up with them.（你不能选择你的老师或你的家人，但你仍然必须忍受他们。）“可知选项C”Be nice to your parents and teachers. （善待你的父母和老师。） “可作为这段的小标题，符合语境，故选C。
37．根据上文中的”Respect them and value their opinions, even if they annoy you sometimes.（尊重他们，重视他们的意见，即使他们有时会惹恼你。）“可知，选项G”Keep it in mind that they do the things they do because they care about you. （记住，他们所做的一切都是因为他们关心你。 ）“符合前后讨论的与父母和老师关系的语境。故选G。
五、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2023高一上·张掖期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Waiting for the airplane to take off, I
was happy to get a seat by myself. Just then, an air hostess came to me and asked,
"Would you mind 38． your seat A couple would like to sit together.
" The only 39． seat was next to a girl with her arms in
casts (石膏绷带), a black-and-blue face, and a sad expression." 40． am
I going to sit there." I thought immediately.
But a soft voice spoke, "She needs
help. " Finally, I 41． to move to that seat. The girl was named
Kathy. She was injured in a car accident and now was on her way for 42． .
When the snack and juice arrived, it did not take me long to 43． that
Kathy would not be able to 44． herself. I considered 45． to
feed her but hesitated (犹豫), as it seemed too 46． to offer such a service to a 47． .
But then I realized that Kathy′s need was more 48． than
my discomfort. I offered to help her eat and although she was uncomfortable to accept,
she 49． as I expected. We became closer and closer
in a short period of time. By the end of the five-hour trip, my heart had 50． ,
and the time was really better spent than if I had just sat by myself. I was very
glad I had reached beyond my comfort zone to sit next to Kathy and feed her. Love
sometimes flows beyond human borders and removes the fears that keep us 51． .
When we are trying our best to 52． another, we grow to live in a larger and
more rewarding world.
38．A．losing B．changing C．taking D．giving
39．A．comfortable B．suitable C．available D．favorable
40．A．No problem B．No doubt C．Nowhere D．No way
41．A．decided B．wanted C．regretted D．promised
42．A．treatment B．travel C．pleasure D．business
43．A．challenge B．address C．realize D．preten
44．A．consider B．feed C．choose D．support
45．A．offering B．needing C．stopping D．trying
46．A．annoyed B．fast C．frightened D．impolite
47．A．couple B．neighbor C．passenger D．stranger
48．A．unusual B．direct C．important D．shameful
49．A．refused B．wondered C．cried D．did
50．A．warmed B．jumped C．broken D．cheered
51．A．separate B．independent C．silent D．upset
52．A．miss B．serve C．impress D．improve
【答案】38．B；39．C；40．D；41．A；42．A；43．C；44．B；45．A；46．D；47．D；48．C；49．D；50．A；51．A；52．B
【知识点】记叙文；人物故事类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文介绍了我在乘飞机旅行中发生的事。我遇到了一位名叫Kathy的女孩，我帮助了她，我感到很快乐。
【点评】考查完形填空。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等.答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
38．句意：您介意换座位吗 A.losing失去；B. changing改变；C.taking拿；D.giving给予。根据第一段的”I was happy to get a seat by myself.（我很高兴得到一个自己的座位。）“可知，当一位空乘人员走近我和我说有人要换位置，”我“是介意。"，mind doing sth介意做某事"，故选B。
39．句意：唯一有空的座位是一个胳膊上了石膏的女孩旁边。A.comfortable舒适的；B.suitable合适的；C.available可得到的；D.favorable支持的，根据语境可知，唯一空着的位置就是Kathy旁边的，”available ”可得到的，可获得的“，故选C。
40．句意：我立刻想到的是，“我绝不会坐在那里。”，A.No problem没问题；B.No doubt无疑地、很可能地；C.Nowhere没有地方；D.No way没门。根据第二段的中”But a soft voice spoke, "She needs help. " Finally, I 4 to move to that seat. “可知，我原本是不愿意坐在那儿的，"No way绝不，不可能"，此处是一个部分倒装结构，故选D。
41．句意：最后，我决定移到那个座位。A.decided决定；B.wanted希望；C.regretted后悔；D.promised承诺。根据第二段中的"But a soft voice spoke, "She needs help. " Finally, I 4 to move to that seat. (但是一个温柔的声音说，”她需要帮助“。最后，我移到那个座位)可知，原本我不愿意和Kathy坐在一起，后面我同意了，前后句是转折关系，"decided to do sth决定做某事"，故选A。
42．句意：她在车祸中受伤，现在正在接受治疗的路上。A.treatment治疗；B.travel旅行；C.pleasure乐趣；D.business生意。根据第二段的“She was injured in a car accident”可知，在交通事故中受伤，现在去接受治疗，故选A。
43．句意：当点心和果汁送到时，没过多久我就意识到凯西不能自己吃饭了。A.challenge 挑战；B.address 解决；C.realize 意识到；D.pretend 假装。根据空后的“that Kathy would not be able to 7 herself.” 和常识可知，看到小女孩受伤的样子，作者很快就意识到她吃东西有困难。故选C。
44．句意：当点心和果汁送到时，没过多久我就意识到凯西不能自己吃饭了。A.consider考虑；B.feed喂养；C.choose选择；D.support支持。根据第二段的 “I considered 8 to feed her but hesitated (犹豫)”可知，Kathy无法给自己吃东西，“feed oneself自己吃”，故选B。
45．句意：我考虑给她提供食物，但犹豫了，因为对一个陌生人提供这样的服务似乎太不礼貌了。A.offering提供；B.needing需要；C.stopping停止；D.trying尝试。根据第三段的“as it seemed too 9 to offer such a service to a10.”可知，我想主动喂给她吃，"offer to do sth主动做某事"。故选A。
46．句意：我考虑给她提供食物，但犹豫了，因为对一个陌生人提供这样的服务似乎太不礼貌了。A.annoyed 恼怒的；B.fast快的；C.frightened受惊的；D.impolite不礼貌的。根据 “I considered 8 to feed her but hesitated (犹豫)”我想喂东西给Kathy吃，但又有点犹豫，是因为主动给陌生人喂东西吃是有点冒昧的，唐突不礼貌的，前后句为因果关系，故选A。
47．句意：我考虑给她提供食物，但犹豫了，因为对一个陌生人提供这样的服务似乎太不礼貌了。A.couple 情侣；B.neighbor邻居；C.passenger乘客；D.stranger陌生人。根据语境可知，我和Kathy是第一次邂逅并不熟悉，主动给陌生人喂东西吃是有点冒昧的，唐突不礼貌的，故选D。
48．句意：但后来我意识到凯西的需要比我的不适更重要。A.unusual不寻常的；B.direct直的；C.important重要的；D.shameful羞愧的。根据第三段的 ”I offered to help her eat and although she was uncomfortable to accept“可知，后来我主动帮助Kathy吃东西，说明我这时意识到Kathy的需要比我的不舒服更重要，故选C。
49．句意：她做得如我所料。A.refused拒绝；B.wondered想知道；C.cried哭；D.did做。根据“ although she was uncomfortable to accept, she12as I expected. ”可知，虽然她也感觉不舒服，但是还是欣然接受了，此处的“did”相当于“accepted”，该词在前句中已出现过，故选D。
50．句意：五个小时的旅程结束时，我的心变得温暖起来，这段时间真的比我一个人坐着要好得多。A.warmed温暖的；B.jumped跳；C.broken打碎的；D.cheered欢呼。根据“We became closer and closerin a short period of time”及“really better spentthan if l had just sat by myself”可知，通五小时的旅程结束之时，我们的关系更亲密了，我的心温暖了，故选A。
51．句意：爱有时会超越人类的边界，消除让我们分离的恐惧。A.separate单独的，分开的，各自的；B.independent独立的；C.silent沉默的；D.upset伤心的。根据”When we are trying our best to15another“可知，爱的力量有时是强大的，它会消除会让人们分开地恐惧，”separate 单独的；分开的；各自的“，故选A。
52．句意：当我们竭尽全力为他人服务时，我们就会生活在一个更广阔、更有意义的世界里。A.miss 错过； B.serve 为……提供服务；C.impress 使印象深刻；D.improve 提高。根据上文“as it seemed too 9 to offer such a service to a 10.”可知，作者本来对喂陌生人吃东西感到不舒服，但是作者还是尽自己所能帮助小女孩。故选B。
六、单词、短语填空，根据括号中所给的汉语意思，写出该单词的正确形式，每空只能填一个词。(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
53．（2023高一上·张掖期末）He 　 　(毕业) from an American college last year.
【答案】graduated
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：他去年从美国的一所大学毕业了。根据该句子的时间状语是“last year”，可知该句的谓语动词应该使用一般过去时，表示“毕业”的动词为graduate，其一般过去式是graduated。故答案为graduated。
【点评】考查动词。注意graduate from意思是“从……毕业”。
54．（2023高一上·张掖期末）He had been a talented musician in his 　 　(青年时期).
【答案】youth
【知识点】普通名词
【解析】【分析】句意：他青年时期就展现出了音乐天赋。根据汉语提示“青年时期”可知此处使用抽象名词youth作介词in的宾语。故答案为youth。
【点评】考查名词。注意in one's youth“在青年时期”。
55．（2023高一上·张掖期末）The Prime Minister will make an 　 　(官方的) visit to Tokyo in March.
【答案】official
【知识点】作前置定语
【解析】【分析】句意：首相将于三月对东京进行正式访问。根据汉语提示“官方的”，可知应用形容词official作定语。故答案为official。
【点评】考查形容词。注意make a visit意思是“参观；访问”。
56．（2023高一上·张掖期末）The teacher decided to give the task to whoever had a strong sense of 　 　(责任).
【答案】responsibility
【知识点】普通名词
【解析】【分析】句意：老师决定把这个任务交给责任心强的人。根据汉语提示“责任”以及句意，可知此处应使用名词responsibility，作介词of的宾语。故答案为responsibility。
【点评】考查名词。注意a sense of responsibility意思是“责任感”。
57．（2023高一上·张掖期末）I have always been 　 　 (吸引)by the idea of working abroad.
【答案】attracted
【知识点】动词的语态
【解析】【分析】句意：出国工作的想法一直吸引着我。根据汉语提示“吸引”，以及句子结构可知，该设空处应使用动词“吸引”attract。再结合该句子的时间状语是by the idea of working abroad，可知此处应使用现在完成时的被动语态，故答案为attracted。
【点评】考查被动语态。注意现在完成时的被动语态的结构是have\has been done。
（2023高一上·张掖期末）请根据句意选择方框中合适的短语并用正确的形式填入句中。
check in, addicted to, apply for, check out, take control of, sign up for, concentrate on， focus on, what if, other than
58．After a good rest of a
night, they packed and 　 　of the hotel.
59．Our company 　 　
six factories throughout China.
60．She turned down the invitation
of the birthday party in order to 　 　 her studies.
61．　 　 the teacher finds
out that you haven't finished your homework
62．Teenagers who are 　 　 the Internet are more likely to suffer from depression.
【答案】58．checked out
59．takes control of
60．focus on
61．What if
62．addicted to
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】check in登记；addicted to上瘾；apply for申请；check out退房； take control of控制；sign up for报名； concentrate on全神贯注于； focus on集中精力于； what if假使……将会怎么样； other than除了。
【点评】考查选词填空。注意平时短语的积累与应用。
58．句意：好好休息了一夜，他们收拾好行李然后从宾馆退了房。分析句子成分，空处为句子并列谓语动词：check out 意为“退房”，符合句意，根据空前动词 packed 可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故答案为checked out。
59．句意：我们公司控制了全中国六个工厂。分析句子成分，空处需要填动词短语作谓语，结合句意，take controlof意为“控制”、“掌管”，符合题意，且句子是在陈述一个事实，故用一般现在时态，主语为 Our company 为第三人称单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故答案为 takes control of。
60．句意：她为了要专心于学习而拒绝了参加生日派对的邀请。focus on sth.意为“专心做某事”。符合句意，空前有 in order to，故空处需要用动词原形。故答案为focus on。
61．句意：假如老师发现你还没写完作业怎么办 固定句型what if意为“假如……怎么办”符合题干，位于句首需要大写首字母。故答案为 What if。
62．句意：对网络上瘾的青少年更容易患上抑郁症。固定短语 be addicted to sth.意为“对……上瘾”符合句意。故答案为 addicted to。
七、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
（2023高一上·张掖期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡指定区域的横线上。
Last summer, my family　63． 　(plan) a trip to Shanghai City. Besides my hometown, Hong Kong, I had never been to such a great city.
I　64． 　(impress) by what I saw there. There were many more ways than my hometown for one to get to one place from　65． 　. Everywhere people were driving, riding shared bikes, waiting for buses, 　66． 　rushing underground to the subway stations.
In addition to the people and transportation, I found the buildings were　67． 　(amaze) . Each street was filled with buildings 　68． 　were built side by side and a number of skyscrapers were present throughout the city as well. 　69． 　(stand) on the top of the Oriental Pearl Tower, I could hold almost the entire city from this view. Some stores were also as large or even larger than the ones in my hometown.
My visit to Shanghai City was like discovering a new way of life. I felt anxious　70． 　(grow) up and I dream about moving to such a great city. My　71． 　(one) trip to Shanghai City was one of the most unforgettable 　72． 　(experience) of my life.
【答案】63．planned；64．was impressed；65．another；66．or；67．amazing；68．which/that；69．Standing；70．to grow；71．first；72．experiences
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者第一次到上海旅行的经历和感受。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意先通读全文，理解文章大意。然后根据语境以及语法知识填入相对应的词的正确的形式，最后再检查一遍。
63．句意：去年夏天，我的家人计划去上海旅游。根据时间状语Last summer可知，句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式。故答案为planned。
64．句意：我在那里看到的给我留下了深刻的印象。句子陈述去年夏天的事情，用一般过去时，主语I和动词impress是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态。故答案为was impressed。
65．句意：一个人从一个地方到另一个地方的（交通）方式比我的家乡多得多。根据句意可知，此处是“从一个地方到另一个地方”，应用代词another。故答案为another。
66．句意：到处都有人开车，骑着共用的自行车，等公共汽车，或者冲到地铁站。根据句意可知，此处使用连词 or“或者”。故答案为or。
67．句意：除了人和交通，我还发现这些建筑令人惊叹。根据句意可知。此处表示“令人惊叹的”，应用形容词 amazing。故答案为amazing。
68．句意：每一条街上都挤满了这些建筑并排建造，许多摩天大楼遍布整个城市。此外是限定性定语句，先行词是 buildings，在从句中作主语，应用that或which引导。故答案为 which或that。
69．句意：站在东方明珠塔的顶端，我可以从这个角度看到几乎整个城市。动词stand和主语I之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故答案为 Standing。
70．句意：我渴望长大，我梦相若搬到这样一个伟大的城市。固定短语 be anxtoins to do sth “望做某事”。故答案为 to grow。
71．句意：我的第一次上海之行是我一生中最难忘的经历之一，结合上下文可知，应填入序数词first，表示“第一次”。故答案为 first。
72．句意：我的第一次上海之行是我一生中最难忘的经历之一。experience“经历”，可数名词，one of 后接名词复数。故答案为 experiences。
八、句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
73．（2023高一上·张掖期末）一看到这封信，他高兴地无法表达。(at the sight of )
【答案】At the sight of the letter, he couldn't speak anything to express his happy feeling.
【知识点】固定短语；一般过去时；汉译英
【解析】【分析】”一看到“可用短语at the sight of；”信“可用名词letter；”表达“可用动词express。根据所给汉语的时间状语是”一看到这封信“，可知该句的谓语动词应该使用一般过去时态。故答案为At the sight of the letter, he couldn't speak anything to express his happy feeling.
【点评】考查汉译英以及固定短语at the sight of。注意”一看到“可用短语at the sight of。
74．（2023高一上·张掖期末）正是出于这个原因，他和父母离开伦敦，定居在一各小山村。（使用强调句）
【答案】It was for this reason that he left London with his parents and settled down in a small village.
【知识点】一般过去时；汉译英
【解析】【分析】”出于这个原因“可用名词for this reason作被强调部分；“离开”可用动词leave；“定居”可用短语settle down；“小山村”可用短语a small village。根据句意可知该句的谓语应使用一般过去时态。故答案为It was for this reason that he left London with his parents and settled down in a small village.
【点评】考查汉译英以及强调句型。注意强调句型的结构是It is \was +被强调部分+that\who+其他。
75．（2023高一上·张掖期末）我会为大学或其他一切将来发生的事情做好准备。(well prepared)
【答案】I'll be well prepared for college and whatever else comes in the future.
【知识点】一般将来时；汉译英
【解析】【分析】“为……作好充分的准备”可用短语 be well prepared for ；“将来”可用短语in the future，在句中作时间状语，可知该句应使用一般将来时，其他一切发生的事情，whatever else comes，故答案为I'll be well prepared for college and whatever else comes in the future.
【点评】考查汉译英；一般将来时；动词短语well prepared。注意根据句子的时间状语来确定句子的时态，以及一般将来时的表达形式之一will do。
76．（2023高一上·张掖期末）Emily刚要上床睡觉，这时电话响了。(be about to do)
【答案】Emily was about to go to sleep when the telephone rang.
【知识点】一般过去时；汉译英
【解析】【分析】be about to do …when“刚要做什么，这时……”；“上床睡觉”可用短语go to sleep；“电话”可用名词telephone，根据句意可知该句应使用一般过去时。故答案为Emily was about to go to sleep when the telephone rang.
【点评】考查汉译英和固定结构be about to do …when“刚要做什么，这时……”。注意该句的时态是一般过去时。
77．（2023高一上·张掖期末）到达终点站之后，我们将有一天的时间去探索这座古城。(destination)
【答案】After reaching the destination, we will have a day to explore the ancient city.
【知识点】一般将来时；汉译英
【解析】【分析】“到达终点”可用短语reach the destination；“探索”可用动词explore；“古城”可用短语the ancient city，根据将有一天，可知该句应使用一般将来时，故答案为After reaching the destinations, we will have a day to explore the ancient city.
【点评】考查汉译英；介词短语作时间状语。注意after“在……之后”为介词，后接动词的-ing形式。
九、书面表达 (满分16分)
78．（2023高一上·张掖期末）假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Anne来信表示对中国高中学校生活感兴趣，询问你进入高中学习以来的感受，请根据以下提示写一封回信。
1）学习情况；2）课外活动；3）对未来高中生活的展望。
参考词汇：课外活动 extra-curriculum
activities
注意：1）词数100左右；2）可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Dear Anne,
I'm glad to receive your letter,
in which you expressed interest in the Chinese Senior High school life.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Anne,
I'm glad to receive your letter, in which you expressed interest in the Chinese Senior High school life.
At the beginning of Senior High, everything seems to be fresh and exciting. I find it difficult to learn some subjects, and have to cope with more pressure. Fortunately, our school has offered a range of extra-curriculum activities. What interests me most are the various elective courses ranging from American TV Dramas Appreciation to Chinese Tea Culture. The future days will see me face up to more challenges and make more progress. I am sure my hard work will pay off.
Would you tell me about your new semester I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于普通信件，是一篇应用文写作。要求考生以李华的身份给美国笔友Anne回信。写作背景：你的美国笔友Anne来信表示对中国高中学校生活感兴趣，询问你进入高中学习以来的感受。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）学习情况；2）课外活动；3）对未来高中生活的展望。提示的内容很有限，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的写作逻辑能力考查较高，需要考生把所给的要点都写进作文里。写作时注意运用时态，上下文意思连贯，以及书写的卷面要干净整洁。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：What interests me most are the various elective courses ranging from American TV Dramas Appreciation to Chinese Tea Culture.运用了what引导的主语从句；I'm glad to receive your letter, in which you expressed interest in the Chinese Senior High school life.运用了in which引导的非限制性定语从句。
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甘肃省张掖市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末适应性模拟考试英语试题
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）。
1．（2023高一上·张掖期末）What are the two speakers probably doing
A．Playing a ball game
B．Cheering for the Nanjing team
C．Watching a ball game
2．（2023高一上·张掖期末）What are the women's leaving gate number and the flight number
A．45; CZ346 B．35; CZ364 C．25; CZ436
3．（2023高一上·张掖期末）Who is the man probably talking to
A．A teacher B．A doctor C．A mailman
4．（2023高一上·张掖期末）Why won't the woman go to the concert
A．She will go to work
B．She will visit her friend
C．She will look after her sister
5．（2023高一上·张掖期末）When can the headmaster see the man
A．At 9:00 B．At 11:45 C．At 12: 40
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）。
（2023高一上·张掖期末）听录音，回答问题。
6．What does the man want to do
A．Have dinner with the woman
B．Work overtime
C．Go home early
7．When will the man pick up the woman on Friday
A．At 6:00 pm B．At 5:30 pm C．At 5:00 pm
（2023高一上·张掖期末）听录音，回答问题。
8．When will the woman leave school
A．At the beginning of the term
B．At the end of the term
C．In the middle of the term
9．What does the woman want to be after she leaves school
A．A musician B．A clerk C．A teacher
10．What does the man want to be
A．An engineer B．A reporter C．An animal doctor
（2023高一上·张掖期末）听录音，回答问题。
11．Why does the woman come to school early
A．To meet Tom
B．To go over the lesson
C．To ask the teacher for help
12．How does the man seem to feel
A．Worried B．Tired C．Calm
13．What do we know about the woman
A．She comes to school by car every day
B．She has studied hard all week
C．She is sure about the test
（2023高一上·张掖期末）听录音，回答问题。
14．What is the possible relationship between the speakers
A．Hotel manager and waiter
B．Customer and salesperson
C．Interviewer and interviewee
15．What language is the man weak in
A．Japanese B．Spanish C．English
16．Where did the man work last year
A．At a hotel B．At a restaurant C．In a coffee shop
17．What is the most important for the man to do
A．Use a computer
B．Work on weekends
C．Get on well with people
（2023高一上·张掖期末）听录音，回答问题。
18．Which of the following things will probably happen by 2050
A．People will not need to carry money at all
B．Most businesses will use credit cards
C．People will not need to open a bank account
19．What do we have to do if we get things through computers
A．Send the pictures to the shops
B．Say the names of the items
C．Send e-mails to the shops
20．Why do not some people think we will need money or credit cards by 2050
A．There will be no change by then.
B．There will be no banks by then.
C．There will be no stores by then.
三、阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）
（2023高一上·张掖期末）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Today's post is almost about signs in English. You will see signs on the road while driving or when walking down a street. Now let's take a closer look at the signs in the picture below, so you can fully understand what they mean in case you come across one of them.
Startingwiththetoprow, wehavea:
Yield sign — This sign indicates (标示) that you need to slow down, but you may not have to come to a full stop.
Crosswalk — This is a sign that indicates people have the right of way to cross the street, so cars have to stop when they see a person waiting next to one of these signs.
Secondrow:
Do not enter — This sign indicates you are not allowed to enter a road at that point.
Buckle up(系好安全带)!— There are often signs on roads in the United States reminding people that wearing seat belts(安全带) is mandatory (强制的) (seat belt laws differ depending on what state you are in, but all US states have seat belt laws).
Thirdrow:
Be alert (警惕的) for bears — This is another sign that is used to indicate to drivers and pedestrians (行人) that they should be alert for wildlife in the area.
Playground—This is the sign used to alert drivers that there is a playground nearby, so it is a good idea to slow down and watch for children.
21．Where can you often see the signs
A．In a factory. B．On a farm. C．On the road. D．In the class.
22．What would you do when you see Yield sign
A．Slow down.
B．Enter a road at that point.
C．Have to come to a full stop.
D．Should be alert for wildlife in the area.
23．What can be learned from the passage
A．US states have the same law about seat belts.
B．All the people in a car should buckle up in US.
C．Pedestrians should walk slowly at a crosswalk.
D．Drivers should stop the car at the sign of playground.
24．What does the underlined phrase "watch for" in the last line mean
A．See. B．Look at.
C．Look for. D．Pay attention to.
（2023高一上·张掖期末）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A painter has just completed his course.
He took 3 days and painted beautiful scenery. He wanted to know people′s opinion
about his talent and painting skills.
He put his creation at a busy street and
just down below a board which read, "I have painted this piece. Since I′m new
to this profession, I might have made some mistakes. Please put a cross wherever
you see a mistake. "
While he came back in the evening to collect
his painting he was completely shattered to see that whole canvass (画板) was filled with crosses,
they criticized the painter seriously.
Completely heartbroken, he ran to his master′s
and burst into tears.
This young artist complained, "I′m
useless and if this is what I have learnt to paint I′m not worth becoming a painter.
People have rejected me completely. "
Master smiled and suggested, "My son,
I will prove that you are a great artist and have learnt perfect painting. Do as
I say without questioning it. It will work. "
Young artist agreed and two days later early
morning he presented a replica (复制品) of his earlier painting to his master. Master took that gently and
smiled.
"Come with me." master said.
They reached the same street early morning
and displayed the same painting exactly at the same place. Now master took out another
board which read, "Gentlemen, I have painted this piece. Since I′m new to this
profession, I might have made some mistakes in details. I have put a box with colors
and brushes just below. Please do a favor. If you see a mistake, kindly pick up
the brush and correct it. "
Then they walked back home.
They both visited the place the same evening.
The young painter was surprised to see that actually there was not a single correction
done so far. Next day again they visited and found painting remained untouched.
They say the painting was kept there for a month for no correction came in!
25．Why did the painter put his creation at a busy street
A．To help him to know better about his skills in painting.
B．To ask others to correct mistakes in the painting.
C．To show off his great talent and painting skills.
D．To make others help him finish the painting.
26．How did the painter feel when he saw the whole canvass filled with crosses
A．He felt quite determined.
B．He was very annoyed with the comments.
C．He felt greatly disappointed.
D．He was very thankful for their suggestions.
27．Why didn't people correct the work when the young painter displayed the painting again
A．They had thought it was painted by a master painter.
B．They didn't want to take the brush to correct it.
C．They didn't look at his painting on purpose.
D．They were satisfied with his painting.
28．Which saying can best show the theme of the passage
A．All things are difficult before they are easy.
B．Actions speak louder than words.
C．A bad workman always blames his tools.
D．It is easier said than done.
（2023高一上·张掖期末）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项。
What's the meaning of the "dark horse"
It is someone who wins when no one expect it.
Han Xiaopeng took China's first gold on
snow. He became an Olympic "dark horse" by winning the gold medal in men's
freestyle skiing aerials (自由式滑雪空中技巧) at Turin in Italy. He made two almost
perfect jumps for the highest score. Han had never won a world gold medal before,
let alone in the Olympics!
"I never thought this would happen,"
said Han Xiaopeng, "I feel like I'm in a dream." It's China's second gold
medal at the Turin Olympic Winter Games. But more important, Han's gold was the
country's first ever in a snow sport. In 2002, China's Yang Yang won the gold for
speed skating at the Winter Olympic in Salt Lake City, US.
That Han's win was unexpected doesn't mean
that he didn't work hard.
Han grew up in Jiangsu Province. Before
he started his training on snow, he used to be an acrobat (杂技演员) at a circus. In 1995, a coach found his talent. The coach,
Yang Er'qi, said Han had the agility (灵活性) and
courage to be a ski jumper. When Yang first took the 12-year-old boy to northern
China, he couldn't swim, skate or ski. But he wasn't afraid of the high platform
and kept on training.
Han almost left the sport after hurting
his knee months before the Salt Lake Games. In that Olympics he only got 24th.
"I was hopeless at that time, but my family and the coach stood behind me,
helping me through," he recalled.
Han Xiaopeng worked so hard that he won
the gold medal in the Olympics at last. Because of his success, more and more people
in China are becoming interested in skiing. We are proud of him.
29．What does the "dark horse" mean
A．Someone who is unexpected to win. B．A horse which dark.
C．A horse which likes the dark. D．Someone whose win is expected.
30．Where did Han Xiaopeng take China's first gold on snow
A．In China. B．In America. C．In Australia. D．In Italy.
31．What made the coach, Yang Er'qi, choose Han Xiaopeng to be a ski jumper
A．He had enough courage though he was only 13 years old.
B．He was born in the south of China and liked sports on snow.
C．He had the agility and wasn't afraid of the high platform.
D．He had the talent and he had won a world gold medal before.
32．What is the best title for the passage
A．A wonderful Match
B．A Dark Horse at the Winter Olympic
C．A Hopeful Snow Game
D．An Exciting Skiing Race
四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
（2023高一上·张掖期末）根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Have a Successful Teenage Life
Everyone dreams of success in their life, don't they Even as a teenager, you can achieve success in your life; it really isn't that hard. 　33． 　
·Do well in school.
No matter how boring it is now, education will help you be a productive member in society. Try your best for excellence in school; listen to the teachers, do your homework, study, and get good grades. Doing so will help you get into a better university, which will enable you to have a bright future. 　34． 　
·Do good in your community（社区）.
Volunteering can not only improve your community's status, but it could make you happier. Studies show that people who volunteer are less likely to develop depression（抑郁）than people who don't. 　35． 　For example, if you love animals, volunteer at an animal shelter. If you love helping the environment, plant trees or pick up litter. When you help others, it will make you feel better about yourself.
·　36． 　
Remember, they're there to help you be the best that you can be. Respect them and value their opinions, even if they annoy you sometimes. 　37． 　You don't get to choose your teachers or your family, but you still have to put up with them. Learn how to deal with people now, because when you're an adult, you don't get to choose your boss or your co-workers, so learn how to respect them now.
These points can help you enjoy success in your teenage life.
A. Live life to the fullest. B. School sets you up on the right track! C. Be nice to your parents and teachers. D. Find chances to do volunteer work that interests you. E. It will help you pass time and develop your personality. F. Here are some important points that you may find helpful. G. Keep it in mind that they do the things they do because they care about you.
五、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2023高一上·张掖期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Waiting for the airplane to take off, I
was happy to get a seat by myself. Just then, an air hostess came to me and asked,
"Would you mind 38． your seat A couple would like to sit together.
" The only 39． seat was next to a girl with her arms in
casts (石膏绷带), a black-and-blue face, and a sad expression." 40． am
I going to sit there." I thought immediately.
But a soft voice spoke, "She needs
help. " Finally, I 41． to move to that seat. The girl was named
Kathy. She was injured in a car accident and now was on her way for 42． .
When the snack and juice arrived, it did not take me long to 43． that
Kathy would not be able to 44． herself. I considered 45． to
feed her but hesitated (犹豫), as it seemed too 46． to offer such a service to a 47． .
But then I realized that Kathy′s need was more 48． than
my discomfort. I offered to help her eat and although she was uncomfortable to accept,
she 49． as I expected. We became closer and closer
in a short period of time. By the end of the five-hour trip, my heart had 50． ,
and the time was really better spent than if I had just sat by myself. I was very
glad I had reached beyond my comfort zone to sit next to Kathy and feed her. Love
sometimes flows beyond human borders and removes the fears that keep us 51． .
When we are trying our best to 52． another, we grow to live in a larger and
more rewarding world.
38．A．losing B．changing C．taking D．giving
39．A．comfortable B．suitable C．available D．favorable
40．A．No problem B．No doubt C．Nowhere D．No way
41．A．decided B．wanted C．regretted D．promised
42．A．treatment B．travel C．pleasure D．business
43．A．challenge B．address C．realize D．preten
44．A．consider B．feed C．choose D．support
45．A．offering B．needing C．stopping D．trying
46．A．annoyed B．fast C．frightened D．impolite
47．A．couple B．neighbor C．passenger D．stranger
48．A．unusual B．direct C．important D．shameful
49．A．refused B．wondered C．cried D．did
50．A．warmed B．jumped C．broken D．cheered
51．A．separate B．independent C．silent D．upset
52．A．miss B．serve C．impress D．improve
六、单词、短语填空，根据括号中所给的汉语意思，写出该单词的正确形式，每空只能填一个词。(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
53．（2023高一上·张掖期末）He 　 　(毕业) from an American college last year.
54．（2023高一上·张掖期末）He had been a talented musician in his 　 　(青年时期).
55．（2023高一上·张掖期末）The Prime Minister will make an 　 　(官方的) visit to Tokyo in March.
56．（2023高一上·张掖期末）The teacher decided to give the task to whoever had a strong sense of 　 　(责任).
57．（2023高一上·张掖期末）I have always been 　 　 (吸引)by the idea of working abroad.
（2023高一上·张掖期末）请根据句意选择方框中合适的短语并用正确的形式填入句中。
check in, addicted to, apply for, check out, take control of, sign up for, concentrate on， focus on, what if, other than
58．After a good rest of a
night, they packed and 　 　of the hotel.
59．Our company 　 　
six factories throughout China.
60．She turned down the invitation
of the birthday party in order to 　 　 her studies.
61．　 　 the teacher finds
out that you haven't finished your homework
62．Teenagers who are 　 　 the Internet are more likely to suffer from depression.
七、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
（2023高一上·张掖期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡指定区域的横线上。
Last summer, my family　63． 　(plan) a trip to Shanghai City. Besides my hometown, Hong Kong, I had never been to such a great city.
I　64． 　(impress) by what I saw there. There were many more ways than my hometown for one to get to one place from　65． 　. Everywhere people were driving, riding shared bikes, waiting for buses, 　66． 　rushing underground to the subway stations.
In addition to the people and transportation, I found the buildings were　67． 　(amaze) . Each street was filled with buildings 　68． 　were built side by side and a number of skyscrapers were present throughout the city as well. 　69． 　(stand) on the top of the Oriental Pearl Tower, I could hold almost the entire city from this view. Some stores were also as large or even larger than the ones in my hometown.
My visit to Shanghai City was like discovering a new way of life. I felt anxious　70． 　(grow) up and I dream about moving to such a great city. My　71． 　(one) trip to Shanghai City was one of the most unforgettable 　72． 　(experience) of my life.
八、句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
73．（2023高一上·张掖期末）一看到这封信，他高兴地无法表达。(at the sight of )
74．（2023高一上·张掖期末）正是出于这个原因，他和父母离开伦敦，定居在一各小山村。（使用强调句）
75．（2023高一上·张掖期末）我会为大学或其他一切将来发生的事情做好准备。(well prepared)
76．（2023高一上·张掖期末）Emily刚要上床睡觉，这时电话响了。(be about to do)
77．（2023高一上·张掖期末）到达终点站之后，我们将有一天的时间去探索这座古城。(destination)
九、书面表达 (满分16分)
78．（2023高一上·张掖期末）假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Anne来信表示对中国高中学校生活感兴趣，询问你进入高中学习以来的感受，请根据以下提示写一封回信。
1）学习情况；2）课外活动；3）对未来高中生活的展望。
参考词汇：课外活动 extra-curriculum
activities
注意：1）词数100左右；2）可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Dear Anne,
I'm glad to receive your letter,
in which you expressed interest in the Chinese Senior High school life.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
2．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
3．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
4．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
5．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
【答案】6．A
7．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
6．
7．
【答案】8．B
9．B
10．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
8．
9．
10．
【答案】11．B
12．C
13．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
11．
12．
13．
【答案】14．C
15．A
16．B
17．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
14．
15．
16．
17．
【答案】18．A
19．B
20．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
18．
19．
20．
【答案】21．C
22．A
23．B
24．D
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了日常生活中常见的一些交通标志所代表的含义。
【点评】考查阅读理解。主要涉及细节理解题、推理判断题和词义猜测题三种题型，要注意认真通读全文，弄明白题干的意思，切勿答非所问。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“You will see signs on the road while driving or when walking down a street. （当你开车或走在街上时，你会在路上看到标志。）”可知，这些都是在路上经常看到的交通标志。故选 C。
22．细节理解题。根据“Yield sign — This sign indicates (标示) that you need to slow down, but you may not have to come to a full stop.（“让行”标志——这个标志表示你需要减速，但不一定要完全停下来。）”可知，看到 Yield sign 应该减速。故选A。
23．推理判断题。根据“Buckle up(系好安全带)!— There are often signs on roads in the United States reminding people that wearing seat belts(安全带) is mandatory (强制的) (seat belt laws differ depending on what state you are in, but all US states have seat belt laws).（系好安全带！-在美国的道路上经常会有标志提醒人们系安全带是强制性的(安全带法律根据你所在的州而有所不同，但美国所有的州都有安全带法律)。）”可知，在美国，系安全带是强制性的。故选B。
24．词义猜测题。根据“This is the sign used to alert drivers that there is a playground nearby， so it is a good idea to slow down（这是用来提醒司机附近有游乐场的标志，所以减速是个好主意）”可知，本句主要是提醒司机减速，以留意玩耍的儿童。故选D。
【答案】25．A
26．C
27．B
28．D
【知识点】主旨大意题；推理判断题；细节理解题；人物故事类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。语篇解读 一位年轻画家为了了解自己的绘画水平，把自己的画放在街上请路人评价，没想到全是差评。后来他按老师的话做了之后,老师再让他请路人就画中的不足进行改正，没想到几天过后都没有人发表评论。该故事告诉我们一个道理：说起来容易做起来难。
【点评】考查阅读理解。在阅读记叙文的时候注意篇章的结构与事件发展的顺序，这样以便更好地理解全文。
25．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“He wanted to know people′s opinion about his talent and painting skills.(他想知道人们对他的才能和绘画技巧的看法)”可知，画家把他的创作放在繁忙的街道上，以帮助他更好地了解自己的绘画技巧。故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据第三段“While he came back in the evening to collect his painting he was completely shattered to see that whole canvass (画板) was flled with crosses, they criticized the painter seriously.(当他晚上回来取他的画时，他看到整个画布上都是错号，他完全崩溃了，他们严厉地批评画家)”可知，当画家看到整个画布上布满了错号时，他感到非常失望。故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"The young painter was surprised to see that actually there was not a single correction done so far.Next day again they visited and found painting remained untouched.(这位年轻的画家惊奇地发现，实际上到目前为止还没有做过一次校正。第二天，他们又去看了一遍，发现画没有动过)”可推知，当这位年轻画家再次展示这幅画时，人们没有纠正他的作品，因为他们不想拿起画笔去纠正它。故选B。
28．主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“Please put a cross wherever you see a mistake.(看到错的地方请打错号)”和第三段”While he came back in the evening to collect his painting he was completely shattered to see that whole canvass (画板) was flled with crosses they criticized the painter seriously.(当他晚上回来取他的画时，他看到整个画布上都是错号，他完全崩溃了，他们严厉地批评画家)”可知，一开始把画放到街上，让路过人指出错误，结果画上满是错号；再根据最后一段内容可知，当第二次把画放在那里，让路过的人改正错误时，却没有人来改。由此说明了一个道理——说起来容易做起来难。故选D。
【答案】29．A
30．D
31．C
32．B
【知识点】主旨大意题；细节理解题；人物故事类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了韩晓鹏，首位在冬奥会滑雪运动夺冠的中国运动员。在意大利都灵，他成为一匹奥林匹克“里马”，夺得男子自由式空中滑雪冠车。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意可以先把四个问题看懂，带着问题去通读全文，这样在读第二遍的时候就可以很快找到问题的答案了。
29．细节理解题。根据第一段“ It is someone who wins when no one expect it.(是在没人期望的情况下获胜的人)”可知，“黑马”指的是，不被人寄予希望情况下获胜的人。故选 A。
30．细节理解题。根据第二段”HebecameanOlympic"dark horse"last Thursday by winning the gold medal inmen's freestyle aerial skiing(自由式滑雪空中技巧)at Turin in Italy(上周四，在意大利都灵举行的男子自由式空中滑雪比赛中，他夺得金牌，成为奥运“黑马”)“可知，韩小鹏在意大利都灵在雪上项目中为中国获得了第一枚金牌。故选 D。
31．细节理解题。根据第五段“ThecoachYangErqisaid Han had the agility(灵活性) and courage to be a skijumper.WhenYang first took the12-year-oldtonothern China, the boy couldn't swim, skate or ski. But he wasn'tafraid ofthehigh platform and keot on training.(教练杨尔琦表示，韩小鹏具备跳台滑雪的灵活性和勇气。当杨第一次带这个12岁的男孩去中国北方时，他不会游泳、滑冰或滑雪。但他并不害怕高台，坚持训练)”可知。教练认为韩晓鹏有灵活性，而且不怕高平台，所以挑选了他。故选C。
32．主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了韩晓鹏，首位在冬奥会滑雪运动夺冠的中国运动员。在意大利都灵，他成为一匹奥林匹克“黑马”，夺得男子自由式空中滑雪冠军。所以“A Dark Horse at the Winter Olympics.(冬季奥运会的黑马)”能概括全文内容，又能吸引读者，适合作为标题。故选B。
【答案】33．F；34．B；35．D；36．C；37．G
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何有一个成功的青少年生活。
A. Live life to the fullest.过充实的生活。
B. School sets you up on the right track!学校让你走上了正确的道路!
C. Be nice to your parents and teachers. 善待你的父母和老师。
D. Find chances to do volunteer work that interests you. 找机会做你感兴趣的志愿者工作。
E. It will help you pass time and develop your personality. 这将帮助你消磨时间，培养你的个性。
F. Here are some important points that you may find helpful. 这里有一些重要的建议，你可能会发现它们是有帮助的。
G. Keep it in mind that they do the things they do because they care about you. 记住，他们所做的一切都是因为他们关心你。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意可以跳过设空处，先把文章通读一遍，然后再把七个选项通读一遍，最后再试着把合适的选项填入设空处。
33．根据上文中的”Everyone dreams of success in their life, don't they Even as a teenager, you can achieve success in your life; it really isn't that hard.（每个人都梦想成功，不是吗 即使是青少年，你也能在生活中取得成功;这真的没有那么难。）“以及下文提到了建议，可知下面要介绍方法。选项F” Here are some important points that you may find helpful. （这里有一些重要的建议，你可能会发现它们是有帮助的。）“可承接上文，符合语境，故选F。
34．根据上文中的”Try your best for excellence in school; listen to the teachers, do your homework, study, and get good grades. Doing so will help you get into a better university, which will enable you to have a bright future. （在学校里尽你最大的努力追求卓越;听老师讲课，做作业，学习，取得好成绩。这样做会帮助你进入更好的大学，这将使你有一个光明的未来。）“，而且选项B”School sets you up on the right track!（学校让你走上了正确的道路! ）“是对上文的总结，符合语境，故选B。
35．根据下文中的”if you love animals, volunteer at an animal shelter. （如果你喜欢动物，就去动物收容所做志愿者吧。）“可知选项D” Find chances to do volunteer work that interests you. （找机会做你感兴趣的志愿者工作。）“可引出下文，其中 work that interests you是关键词，故选D。
36．根据下文中的”Remember, they're there to help you be the best that you can be. Respect them and value their opinions, even if they annoy you sometimes.（记住，他们是来帮助你成为最好的自己的。尊重他们，重视他们的意见，即使他们有时会惹恼你。）“以及下文的”You don't get to choose your teachers or your family, but you still have to put up with them.（你不能选择你的老师或你的家人，但你仍然必须忍受他们。）“可知选项C”Be nice to your parents and teachers. （善待你的父母和老师。） “可作为这段的小标题，符合语境，故选C。
37．根据上文中的”Respect them and value their opinions, even if they annoy you sometimes.（尊重他们，重视他们的意见，即使他们有时会惹恼你。）“可知，选项G”Keep it in mind that they do the things they do because they care about you. （记住，他们所做的一切都是因为他们关心你。 ）“符合前后讨论的与父母和老师关系的语境。故选G。
【答案】38．B；39．C；40．D；41．A；42．A；43．C；44．B；45．A；46．D；47．D；48．C；49．D；50．A；51．A；52．B
【知识点】记叙文；人物故事类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文介绍了我在乘飞机旅行中发生的事。我遇到了一位名叫Kathy的女孩，我帮助了她，我感到很快乐。
【点评】考查完形填空。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等.答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
38．句意：您介意换座位吗 A.losing失去；B. changing改变；C.taking拿；D.giving给予。根据第一段的”I was happy to get a seat by myself.（我很高兴得到一个自己的座位。）“可知，当一位空乘人员走近我和我说有人要换位置，”我“是介意。"，mind doing sth介意做某事"，故选B。
39．句意：唯一有空的座位是一个胳膊上了石膏的女孩旁边。A.comfortable舒适的；B.suitable合适的；C.available可得到的；D.favorable支持的，根据语境可知，唯一空着的位置就是Kathy旁边的，”available ”可得到的，可获得的“，故选C。
40．句意：我立刻想到的是，“我绝不会坐在那里。”，A.No problem没问题；B.No doubt无疑地、很可能地；C.Nowhere没有地方；D.No way没门。根据第二段的中”But a soft voice spoke, "She needs help. " Finally, I 4 to move to that seat. “可知，我原本是不愿意坐在那儿的，"No way绝不，不可能"，此处是一个部分倒装结构，故选D。
41．句意：最后，我决定移到那个座位。A.decided决定；B.wanted希望；C.regretted后悔；D.promised承诺。根据第二段中的"But a soft voice spoke, "She needs help. " Finally, I 4 to move to that seat. (但是一个温柔的声音说，”她需要帮助“。最后，我移到那个座位)可知，原本我不愿意和Kathy坐在一起，后面我同意了，前后句是转折关系，"decided to do sth决定做某事"，故选A。
42．句意：她在车祸中受伤，现在正在接受治疗的路上。A.treatment治疗；B.travel旅行；C.pleasure乐趣；D.business生意。根据第二段的“She was injured in a car accident”可知，在交通事故中受伤，现在去接受治疗，故选A。
43．句意：当点心和果汁送到时，没过多久我就意识到凯西不能自己吃饭了。A.challenge 挑战；B.address 解决；C.realize 意识到；D.pretend 假装。根据空后的“that Kathy would not be able to 7 herself.” 和常识可知，看到小女孩受伤的样子，作者很快就意识到她吃东西有困难。故选C。
44．句意：当点心和果汁送到时，没过多久我就意识到凯西不能自己吃饭了。A.consider考虑；B.feed喂养；C.choose选择；D.support支持。根据第二段的 “I considered 8 to feed her but hesitated (犹豫)”可知，Kathy无法给自己吃东西，“feed oneself自己吃”，故选B。
45．句意：我考虑给她提供食物，但犹豫了，因为对一个陌生人提供这样的服务似乎太不礼貌了。A.offering提供；B.needing需要；C.stopping停止；D.trying尝试。根据第三段的“as it seemed too 9 to offer such a service to a10.”可知，我想主动喂给她吃，"offer to do sth主动做某事"。故选A。
46．句意：我考虑给她提供食物，但犹豫了，因为对一个陌生人提供这样的服务似乎太不礼貌了。A.annoyed 恼怒的；B.fast快的；C.frightened受惊的；D.impolite不礼貌的。根据 “I considered 8 to feed her but hesitated (犹豫)”我想喂东西给Kathy吃，但又有点犹豫，是因为主动给陌生人喂东西吃是有点冒昧的，唐突不礼貌的，前后句为因果关系，故选A。
47．句意：我考虑给她提供食物，但犹豫了，因为对一个陌生人提供这样的服务似乎太不礼貌了。A.couple 情侣；B.neighbor邻居；C.passenger乘客；D.stranger陌生人。根据语境可知，我和Kathy是第一次邂逅并不熟悉，主动给陌生人喂东西吃是有点冒昧的，唐突不礼貌的，故选D。
48．句意：但后来我意识到凯西的需要比我的不适更重要。A.unusual不寻常的；B.direct直的；C.important重要的；D.shameful羞愧的。根据第三段的 ”I offered to help her eat and although she was uncomfortable to accept“可知，后来我主动帮助Kathy吃东西，说明我这时意识到Kathy的需要比我的不舒服更重要，故选C。
49．句意：她做得如我所料。A.refused拒绝；B.wondered想知道；C.cried哭；D.did做。根据“ although she was uncomfortable to accept, she12as I expected. ”可知，虽然她也感觉不舒服，但是还是欣然接受了，此处的“did”相当于“accepted”，该词在前句中已出现过，故选D。
50．句意：五个小时的旅程结束时，我的心变得温暖起来，这段时间真的比我一个人坐着要好得多。A.warmed温暖的；B.jumped跳；C.broken打碎的；D.cheered欢呼。根据“We became closer and closerin a short period of time”及“really better spentthan if l had just sat by myself”可知，通五小时的旅程结束之时，我们的关系更亲密了，我的心温暖了，故选A。
51．句意：爱有时会超越人类的边界，消除让我们分离的恐惧。A.separate单独的，分开的，各自的；B.independent独立的；C.silent沉默的；D.upset伤心的。根据”When we are trying our best to15another“可知，爱的力量有时是强大的，它会消除会让人们分开地恐惧，”separate 单独的；分开的；各自的“，故选A。
52．句意：当我们竭尽全力为他人服务时，我们就会生活在一个更广阔、更有意义的世界里。A.miss 错过； B.serve 为……提供服务；C.impress 使印象深刻；D.improve 提高。根据上文“as it seemed too 9 to offer such a service to a 10.”可知，作者本来对喂陌生人吃东西感到不舒服，但是作者还是尽自己所能帮助小女孩。故选B。
53．【答案】graduated
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：他去年从美国的一所大学毕业了。根据该句子的时间状语是“last year”，可知该句的谓语动词应该使用一般过去时，表示“毕业”的动词为graduate，其一般过去式是graduated。故答案为graduated。
【点评】考查动词。注意graduate from意思是“从……毕业”。
54．【答案】youth
【知识点】普通名词
【解析】【分析】句意：他青年时期就展现出了音乐天赋。根据汉语提示“青年时期”可知此处使用抽象名词youth作介词in的宾语。故答案为youth。
【点评】考查名词。注意in one's youth“在青年时期”。
55．【答案】official
【知识点】作前置定语
【解析】【分析】句意：首相将于三月对东京进行正式访问。根据汉语提示“官方的”，可知应用形容词official作定语。故答案为official。
【点评】考查形容词。注意make a visit意思是“参观；访问”。
56．【答案】responsibility
【知识点】普通名词
【解析】【分析】句意：老师决定把这个任务交给责任心强的人。根据汉语提示“责任”以及句意，可知此处应使用名词responsibility，作介词of的宾语。故答案为responsibility。
【点评】考查名词。注意a sense of responsibility意思是“责任感”。
57．【答案】attracted
【知识点】动词的语态
【解析】【分析】句意：出国工作的想法一直吸引着我。根据汉语提示“吸引”，以及句子结构可知，该设空处应使用动词“吸引”attract。再结合该句子的时间状语是by the idea of working abroad，可知此处应使用现在完成时的被动语态，故答案为attracted。
【点评】考查被动语态。注意现在完成时的被动语态的结构是have\has been done。
【答案】58．checked out
59．takes control of
60．focus on
61．What if
62．addicted to
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】check in登记；addicted to上瘾；apply for申请；check out退房； take control of控制；sign up for报名； concentrate on全神贯注于； focus on集中精力于； what if假使……将会怎么样； other than除了。
【点评】考查选词填空。注意平时短语的积累与应用。
58．句意：好好休息了一夜，他们收拾好行李然后从宾馆退了房。分析句子成分，空处为句子并列谓语动词：check out 意为“退房”，符合句意，根据空前动词 packed 可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故答案为checked out。
59．句意：我们公司控制了全中国六个工厂。分析句子成分，空处需要填动词短语作谓语，结合句意，take controlof意为“控制”、“掌管”，符合题意，且句子是在陈述一个事实，故用一般现在时态，主语为 Our company 为第三人称单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故答案为 takes control of。
60．句意：她为了要专心于学习而拒绝了参加生日派对的邀请。focus on sth.意为“专心做某事”。符合句意，空前有 in order to，故空处需要用动词原形。故答案为focus on。
61．句意：假如老师发现你还没写完作业怎么办 固定句型what if意为“假如……怎么办”符合题干，位于句首需要大写首字母。故答案为 What if。
62．句意：对网络上瘾的青少年更容易患上抑郁症。固定短语 be addicted to sth.意为“对……上瘾”符合句意。故答案为 addicted to。
【答案】63．planned；64．was impressed；65．another；66．or；67．amazing；68．which/that；69．Standing；70．to grow；71．first；72．experiences
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者第一次到上海旅行的经历和感受。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意先通读全文，理解文章大意。然后根据语境以及语法知识填入相对应的词的正确的形式，最后再检查一遍。
63．句意：去年夏天，我的家人计划去上海旅游。根据时间状语Last summer可知，句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式。故答案为planned。
64．句意：我在那里看到的给我留下了深刻的印象。句子陈述去年夏天的事情，用一般过去时，主语I和动词impress是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态。故答案为was impressed。
65．句意：一个人从一个地方到另一个地方的（交通）方式比我的家乡多得多。根据句意可知，此处是“从一个地方到另一个地方”，应用代词another。故答案为another。
66．句意：到处都有人开车，骑着共用的自行车，等公共汽车，或者冲到地铁站。根据句意可知，此处使用连词 or“或者”。故答案为or。
67．句意：除了人和交通，我还发现这些建筑令人惊叹。根据句意可知。此处表示“令人惊叹的”，应用形容词 amazing。故答案为amazing。
68．句意：每一条街上都挤满了这些建筑并排建造，许多摩天大楼遍布整个城市。此外是限定性定语句，先行词是 buildings，在从句中作主语，应用that或which引导。故答案为 which或that。
69．句意：站在东方明珠塔的顶端，我可以从这个角度看到几乎整个城市。动词stand和主语I之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故答案为 Standing。
70．句意：我渴望长大，我梦相若搬到这样一个伟大的城市。固定短语 be anxtoins to do sth “望做某事”。故答案为 to grow。
71．句意：我的第一次上海之行是我一生中最难忘的经历之一，结合上下文可知，应填入序数词first，表示“第一次”。故答案为 first。
72．句意：我的第一次上海之行是我一生中最难忘的经历之一。experience“经历”，可数名词，one of 后接名词复数。故答案为 experiences。
73．【答案】At the sight of the letter, he couldn't speak anything to express his happy feeling.
【知识点】固定短语；一般过去时；汉译英
【解析】【分析】”一看到“可用短语at the sight of；”信“可用名词letter；”表达“可用动词express。根据所给汉语的时间状语是”一看到这封信“，可知该句的谓语动词应该使用一般过去时态。故答案为At the sight of the letter, he couldn't speak anything to express his happy feeling.
【点评】考查汉译英以及固定短语at the sight of。注意”一看到“可用短语at the sight of。
74．【答案】It was for this reason that he left London with his parents and settled down in a small village.
【知识点】一般过去时；汉译英
【解析】【分析】”出于这个原因“可用名词for this reason作被强调部分；“离开”可用动词leave；“定居”可用短语settle down；“小山村”可用短语a small village。根据句意可知该句的谓语应使用一般过去时态。故答案为It was for this reason that he left London with his parents and settled down in a small village.
【点评】考查汉译英以及强调句型。注意强调句型的结构是It is \was +被强调部分+that\who+其他。
75．【答案】I'll be well prepared for college and whatever else comes in the future.
【知识点】一般将来时；汉译英
【解析】【分析】“为……作好充分的准备”可用短语 be well prepared for ；“将来”可用短语in the future，在句中作时间状语，可知该句应使用一般将来时，其他一切发生的事情，whatever else comes，故答案为I'll be well prepared for college and whatever else comes in the future.
【点评】考查汉译英；一般将来时；动词短语well prepared。注意根据句子的时间状语来确定句子的时态，以及一般将来时的表达形式之一will do。
76．【答案】Emily was about to go to sleep when the telephone rang.
【知识点】一般过去时；汉译英
【解析】【分析】be about to do …when“刚要做什么，这时……”；“上床睡觉”可用短语go to sleep；“电话”可用名词telephone，根据句意可知该句应使用一般过去时。故答案为Emily was about to go to sleep when the telephone rang.
【点评】考查汉译英和固定结构be about to do …when“刚要做什么，这时……”。注意该句的时态是一般过去时。
77．【答案】After reaching the destination, we will have a day to explore the ancient city.
【知识点】一般将来时；汉译英
【解析】【分析】“到达终点”可用短语reach the destination；“探索”可用动词explore；“古城”可用短语the ancient city，根据将有一天，可知该句应使用一般将来时，故答案为After reaching the destinations, we will have a day to explore the ancient city.
【点评】考查汉译英；介词短语作时间状语。注意after“在……之后”为介词，后接动词的-ing形式。
78．【答案】Dear Anne,
I'm glad to receive your letter, in which you expressed interest in the Chinese Senior High school life.
At the beginning of Senior High, everything seems to be fresh and exciting. I find it difficult to learn some subjects, and have to cope with more pressure. Fortunately, our school has offered a range of extra-curriculum activities. What interests me most are the various elective courses ranging from American TV Dramas Appreciation to Chinese Tea Culture. The future days will see me face up to more challenges and make more progress. I am sure my hard work will pay off.
Would you tell me about your new semester I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于普通信件，是一篇应用文写作。要求考生以李华的身份给美国笔友Anne回信。写作背景：你的美国笔友Anne来信表示对中国高中学校生活感兴趣，询问你进入高中学习以来的感受。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）学习情况；2）课外活动；3）对未来高中生活的展望。提示的内容很有限，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的写作逻辑能力考查较高，需要考生把所给的要点都写进作文里。写作时注意运用时态，上下文意思连贯，以及书写的卷面要干净整洁。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：What interests me most are the various elective courses ranging from American TV Dramas Appreciation to Chinese Tea Culture.运用了what引导的主语从句；I'm glad to receive your letter, in which you expressed interest in the Chinese Senior High school life.运用了in which引导的非限制性定语从句。
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