资源简介

湖南省部分市
2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编
语法填空
湖南省永州市2022-2023学年高一上学期2月期末英语试题
第二节(共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Harmonious(和谐的)parent-child relationship is very important to us. However, nowadays it is common for you teenagers to have heated 56______ (argument) and cold silences with your
parents. It 57 ________ (seem) every dinner with your parents turns into a battle. Your once warm and open conversations become cold and guarded. You often cannot see eye to eye with each other. Your physical changes and balancing your mental needs may result 58 _______ all these family tensions. It can be difficult when your parents treat you like a child 59 ________ expect you to act like an adult, which will lead to a breakdown in your relationship.
Regular and honest 60 _________ (communicate) is the key to dealing with such trouble. When you disagree with your parents, you should take a minute 61_________ (calm)down and try to understand the situation from your parents' point of view. After 62______ (think) it through, you should explain your actions and feelings calmly, listen 63 _________ (careful), and address their concerns. Through this kind of healthy discussion, you will learn when to back down and when to ask your parents to relax 64 ________ (they) control. Remember it's normal to experience the stress 65 __________ parent-child tensions create and everything will turn out all right in the end.
湖南省岳阳市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末教学质量监测英语试题
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Coming of age is a term used to describe the transition between childhood and adulthood. It is an important milestone. It marks the deadline by 36 a young person is expected to be a 37 (full) responsible adult. And as such, is regarded the associated 38 (right) and responsibilities of adulthood. In ancient China, the coming of age ceremony was 39 essential ritual (仪式) for a child that had grown up. It 40 (date) back to the Zhou Dynasty and has a history spanning over 2, 000 years. According to the records in Liji (《礼记》), the Book of Rites, boys should take part in a capping ceremony at 20, 41 girls should take a hair-pinning ceremony at the age of 15. After the coming of age ceremony, they became adults and 42 (allow) to get married. According to the Book of Rites, human beings are human because of all the rituals, mannerism and etiquette (规矩). But where does the mannerism and etiquette start Well, it starts 43 being properly dressed. So during these ceremonies, boys and girls would put on tailored hats and hair accessories (装饰) 44 (show) that they are formally dressed for the adulthood. On the big day, the host would prepare all the caps and matching costumes for the boy. And of course, the boy would have to bathe 45 (he). Like any other formal events, the host would come out to give a speech, then the boy would come out to greet all the guests.
湖南省张家界市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In recent years, a number of senior high students 36 (be) seeking overseas study programmes. There are both advantages 37 disadvantages of studying abroad.
To begin with, studying abroad is a good opportunity to experience different cultures for students 38 want to broaden their horizons. It is beneficial for them to foster their perseverance and the 39 (able) to live independently. 40 addition, there is no denying that some foreign 41 (technology) are advanced, so they can learn more in foreign countries and develop 42 (they) better.
43 , studying abroad also brings about challenges. They may have 44 (difficult) in adapting to the new environment. Having lived in China for many years, they may 45 (feel) uncomfortable adjusting to foreign learning methods and ways of life. Besides, it will cost a lot of money for living and tuition, but not every student’s family can afford it.
湖南省衡阳市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末质量检测英语试卷
第二节(共10小题；每小题1 . 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面材料, 在空自处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Home should he a place 56________ people feel safe and comfortable. Keeping harmony at home is important for the well-being of an individual, a couple and their children, and even the whole society. But many are being troubled by family problems because of the lack of a sense of family 57 ___________ (responsible).
Everyone 58_________ (have)certain roles to take on in his or her family. Parents 59_______ (expect) to ensure their children are well-cared and well-educated, helping them build a strong body and great characters. College students also need to behave as adult 60________ (child). Being independent of parents as early as possible can reduce 61(they)financial burden. Learning to perform well can prevent us from 62 ________ (become)a source of worry to them. Doing our duty to the best of our abilities allows them 63________ (enjoy)life in midlife years, or after retirement.
64________ (brief), a sense of responsibility among family members is a prerequisite. (前提)for a warm and loving family. Often far away from home, we may start by keeping in contact with our parents as 65 _________ means of showing that we are a part of the family.
湖南省邵阳市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Here are two world-famous living legends. One is Lang Ping, and the other is Michael Jordan. Lang Ping used to be a player, who brought honour and glory to her country. Years later she 56______(becomea coach, who led the women's volleyball team to medals at world champion-ships and the Olympics. When preparing for the 2015 World Cup, the team 57______ Lang Ping had built was falling apart. One of the best players 58________ (injure), and then the team captain had to leave because of heart problems. 59__________ (lose) two important players was a big challenge for Lang Ping, 60________ she did not lose heart. She knew that her young players could win if they worked together as a team. Two weeks later, they were world 61_______ （champion）!
Michael Jordan, 62_______ (know)as “Air Jordan”, changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps. Jordan's skills were 63___________ (impress), but the mental strength that he showed made him special. Jordan says that the secret 64 _________ his success is learning from his failures. Losing games taught him to practise harder and never give up. In life, Jordan has learnt to share his success with others. The Boys and Girls Club he started in Chicago 65________ (help)young people since 1996.
答案：
湖南省永州市2022-2023学年高一上学期2月期末英语试题
36. arguments 37. seems 38. in 39. but munication
41. to calm 42. thinking 43. carefully 44. their 45. that/ which
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了亲子矛盾产生的原因及如何解决亲子矛盾。
【小题36】考查名词。句意：然而，现在你们这些青少年与父母发生激烈争吵和令摸沉默是很常贝的。分析句子可知，空格处应用名词，作宾语，"argument"意为"争吵"，为可数名词，根据空格后"silences"可知，空格处应用"argument"的复数形式“arguments”，表示一类事物。故填arguments。
【小题37】考查时态。句意：似乎每次和父母共进晚餐都会变成一场战斗。根据句意可知，句中陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，"seem"意为"似乎"，动词词性，句子主语为"It"，故空格处应用"seem"的三单形式"seems"。故填seems。
【小题38】考查固定短语。句意：你的身体变化和平衡你的心理需求可能会导致所有这些家庭紧张。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“result in”，意为“导致”，故空格处应用介词“in”。故填in。
【小题39】考查连词。句意：当你的父母像对待孩子一样对待你，却期望你表现得像一个成年人时，这可能会很困难，这会导致你们的关系破裂。分析句子可知，空格前"你的父母像对待孩子一样对待你"和空格后"期望你表现得像一个成年人"之间为转折关系，故空格处应用来连词“but”，表转折。故填but。
【小题40】考查名词。句意：定期和诚实的沟通是处理此类问题的关键。分析句子可知，空格处应用名词，作主语，"communicate"为动词，对应的名词为"communication"，意为"交流，沟通"，为不可数名词。故填communication。
【小题41】考查固定短语。句意：当你与父母意见不一致时，你应该花一分钟时间冷静下来，试着从父母的角度理解情况。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语"take some time to do sth. "，意为“花费一些时间做某事”，故空格处应用“to calm”。故填to calm。
【小题42】考查非谓语动词。句意：仔细思考后，你应该冷静地解释你的行为和感受，仔细倾听，并解决他们的担忧。分析句子可知，“After”为介词，空格处应用动名词作宾语，“think”的动名词形式为“thinking”，故填thinking，
【小题43】考查副词。句意：仔细思考后，你应该冷静地解释你的行为和感受，仔细倾听，并解决他们的担忧。分析句子可知，"listen"为动词，空格处应用副词，作状语，"careful"为形容词，对应的副词为"carefully"，意为"仔细地"。故填carefully。
【小题44】考查代词。句意：通过这种健康的讨论，你将学会何时退让，何时要求父母放松他们的控制。分析句子可知，“control”为名词，作宾语，故空格处应用形容词性物主代词，“they”对应的形容词性物主代词为“their”，故填their.
【小题45】考查定语从句。句意：记住，经历亲子关系紧张带来的压力是正常的，最终一切都会好起来。分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为"stress"，指物，在从句中作宾语，故应用关系代词"that"或"which"引导从句。故填that/which。
湖南省岳阳市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末教学质量监测英语试题
36. which 37. fully 38. rights 39. an 40. dates
41. while/and 42. were allowed 43. with 44. to show 45. himself
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了中国古代的成人礼及相关习俗。
【小题36】考查定语从句。句意：它标志着一个年轻人应该成为一个完全负责任的成年人的最后期限。分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为"deadline"，指物，在从句中作介词"by"的宾语，故应用关系代词"which"引导从句。故填which。
【小题37】考查副词。句意：它标志着一个年轻人应该成为一个完全负责任的成年人的最后期限。分析句子可知，"responsible"为形容词，空格处应用副词，作状语，"full”作副词时意为“直接地”，不符合语境，应用“fully”，意为“完全地”，副词词性。故填fully。
【小题38】考查名词。句意：正因如此，它被视为成年人的相关权利和责任。分析句子可知，空格处应用名词，作宾语，"right"意为"权利"，为可数名词，根据句中"responsibilities"可知，空格处应用"right"的复数形式"rights"。故填rights。
【小题39】考查冠词。句意：在中国古代，成人礼是一个孩子长大后必不可少的仪式。分析句子可知，句中泛指一个必不可少的仪式，故空格处应用不定冠词，表泛指，"essential"音标的第一个音素为元音音素，故应用不定冠词"un"，故填an。
【小题40】考查时态。句意：它可以追溯到周朝，已有2000多年的历史。分析句子可知，句中陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，句子主语为"It"，故空格处应用"date"的三单形式"dates"。故填dates。
【小题41】考查连词。句意：根据《礼记》中的记载，男孩应该在20岁时参加冠礼，而女孩应该在15岁时参加及笄礼。分析句子可知，"男孩应该在20岁时参加冠礼"和"女孩应该在15岁时参加及笄礼"为对比关系，故应用连词"while"连接，意为"而"，也可用连词"and"连接，表达的是并列关系。故填while/and。
【小题42】考查时态语态。句意：成年仪式后，他们成年并获准结婚。根据句意和句中“became”可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，"they"和"allow"为被动关系，故句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，“they”和“were”连用，“allow”的过去分词为“allowed”，故空格处应填"were allowed"。故填were allowed。
【小题43】考查固定短语。句意：好吧，它以穿着得体开始。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“start with. . . . . . ”，意为“以…开始"，故空格处应用介词"with"。故填with。
【小题44】考查非调语动词。句意：因此，在这些仪式上，男孩和女孩都会载上特制的帽子和发饰，以表明他们成年后穿着正式。分析句子可知，句中有调语动词"put on"，故空格处应用非谓语动词，根据句意可知，"表明他们成年后穿着正式"是"戴上特制的帽子和发饰"的目的，故应用不定式"to show"作目的状语。故填to show。
【小题45】考查代词。句意：当然，男孩必须自己洗澡。分析句子可知，句中指男孩必须自己洗澡，故空格处应用反身代词，"he"对应的反身代词为"himself"，意为"他自己"。故填himself。
湖南省张家界市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
36. are/have been 37. and 38. who/that 39. ability 40. In
41. technologies 42. themselves 43. However 44. difficulty 45. feel
【导语】这是一篇议论文，文章讲述了近些年来许多高中生寻求海外学习项目，从优势和缺点两方面对这种项目进行了评价。
【小题36】考查时态。句意：近些年来，许多高中生寻求海外学习项目。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，应考虑时态。根据空白处后面的seeking可知，空白处可以使用现在进行时表示一段时间内持续发件的动作，也可以使用肌在宗术进行表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作，故填are/have been。
【小题37】考查连词。句意：出国留学既有优点也有缺点。根据空白处前面的advantages和后面的cisadvan1ages可知这两个名词在句子中为并列关系，使用并列连词连接，故填and。
【小题38】考查定语从句。句意：首先，对于想要开阔眼界的学生来说，出国留学是一个体验不同文化的好机会。分析句子结构，本句为复合句，从句在句子中做定语从句，因定语从句的先行词指人，且在定语从句中做主语，应使用指人的关系代词引导定语从句，故填who/that。
【小题39】考查名词。句意：对于他们来说，培养毅力和独立生活的能力是很有益的。根据空白处前面的定冠词the可知空白处应填名词，故填ability。
【小题40】考查介词。句意：另外，国外的许多科学技术是发饮的，因此他们在外国能学到更多知识并能更好地培养白己，分析句子结构，in addition为固定结构，含义为：另外，与句子表达的含义一致，放在句首，首字母大写，故填In.
【小题41】考查名词。句意：同上。根据空白处前面的代词some可知空白处的名词应使用复数形式，故填technologies.
【小题42】考查代词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，空白处需填的代词与主语相同，说明谓语动词的动作作用于主语本身，需使用反身代词，故填themselves。
【小题43】考查副词。句意：然而，出国学习也会带来挑战。根据下文“studying abroad also brings about challenges（出国学习也会带来挑战》可知，上文讲的是出国留学的的不处，本句讲的是出国留学的不和之处，前后句之间为转杆关系，因此空白处应道表示转折含义的副词，故填However。
【小题44】考查名词。句意：他们在适应新环境方面可能会遇到困难。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾语，应使用名词故填difficulty。
【小题45】考查动词。句意：在中国生活了多年以后，他们可能在适应外国的学习方法和生活方式方面感到不舒服。分析句子结构，空白处前面有情态动词may，根据情态动词的用法，情态动词后跟动词原形，故填feel。
湖南省衡阳市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末质量检测英语试卷
56. where 57. responsibility 58. has 59. are expected 60. children
61. their 62. becoming 63. to enjoy 64. Briefly 65. a
语法填空：本文为说明文。围绕“人与社会”、“人与自我”主题，讲述家庭责任感。
56. where 。考查定于从句。关系副词在从句中充当地点状语。
57. responsibility 。 考查派生词词性。a sense of family responsibility 即家庭责任感。
58. has 。 考查主谓一致原则。不定代词 everyone 做主语谓语用第三人称单数。
59. are expected 。 考查被动语态。父母亲被认为应承担的责任。
60. children 。 考查名词复数形式。大学生作为刚迈入成年人阶段的群体。
61. their 。 考查代词。减轻他们的经济负担。
62. becoming 。 考查动词词组。阻止某人做某事 prevent sb from doing。
63. to enjoy 。 考查非谓语动词。允许某人做某事 allow sb to do sth.
64. Briefly 。 考查副词。副词做状语：简而言之。
65. a 。 考查冠词。a means of doing 做事的一个方式。
湖南省邵阳市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
56. became 57. that/which 58. had been injured /were injured 59. Losing 60. but
61. champions 62. known 63. impressive 64. to 65. has helped /has been helping
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了郎平和迈克尔贰棚TSS|乔丹这两位体坛传奇人物。
56. 考查动词时态语态。分析句子可知，整个句子主时态是一般过去时态，同时又有时间状
语 years later，所以此处用一般过去时态。故填 became。
57. 考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空格处应填入限制性定语从句的引导词。先行词是the
team，指物，且关系词在定语从句中作宾语，故用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。
58. 考查动词时态语态。分析句子可知，空格处应用被动语态，and then表示并列，后面句子用一般过去时态，所以此空可用一般过去时态的被动语态，同时此并列句中injure 动作发生在leave 动作之前，也可用过去完成时态，故填 were injured/had been injured。
59. 考查动名词。句意：失去两名重要球员对郎平来说是一个巨大的挑战，但她并没有灰心。分析句子可知，空格处应填入动名词作主语，置于句首，首字母应大写。故填Losing。
60. 考查并列连词。分析句子结构可知，此处表示转折。故填but。
61. 考查名词复数。分析句子结构可知，此处应用复数。故填champions。
62. 考查过去分词。句意：被称为"空中飞人"的迈克尔·乔丹以其优美的动作和跳跃改变了
篮球运动。分析句子可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词作后置定语。Michael Jordan 与know 是被动关系，故用过去分词。故填known。
63. 考查词类转换。分析句子可知，此空在句中作表语，应用形容词。故填 impressive。
64. 考查介词。句意：乔丹说，他成功的秘诀是从失败中学习。the secret to doing是固定结
构，to是介词，后面接名词或者动名词，意思是"做……的秘诀"。故填 to。
65. 考查时态。句意：他在芝加哥创办的男孩女孩俱乐部自1996年以来一直帮助年轻人。
分析句子可知，空格处应填入谓语动词。根据时间状语since 1996可知，此处应用现在完成时强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果；也可用现在完成进行时强调动作的持续性。故填has helped/has been helping。

展开更多......

收起↑